还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．£900， 5分，满分37，你的感悟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期高中学段期中
高一英语科
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Celia do?
A．Find a player. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a game.
2．Who is probably going to compete in the contest?
A．Lisa. B．Anna. C．Jenny.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A poem. B．A teacher. C．A sport.
4．Where are the speakers going to meet?
A．Under the clock.
B．At the bank.
C．Next to the balloons.
5．How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?
A．£850. B．£900. C．£950.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the man like to go?
A．To an island. B．To the beach. C．To a pub (酒馆) .
7．What does the woman like doing?
A．Being away from the tourists.
B．Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C．Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the man making the call?
A．To have a talk with Tom.
B．To invite the woman to a movie.
C．To introduce a friend to the woman.
9．What is Tom doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Talking on the phone. C．Having fun with Julie.
10．What can we learn about the man?
A．He knows Julie. B．He lives in town. C．He shares a house with a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where will the woman watch the movie?
A．At her home. B．At the man’s home. C．At the cinema.
12．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
13．What does the movie have?
A．Very simple plot. B．Amazing scenes. C．Hundreds of characters.
14．What is Rian Johnson?
A．An actor. B．A director. C．A producer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the woman do this morning?
A．She visited a bookstore. B．She read a book to her kid. C．She searched for books online.
16．What was Priya Iyer's purpose of building the website?
A．To sell books. B．To help children read more. C．To recommend books to people of all ages.
17．What is the woman's attitude toward the website?
A．Worried. B．Interested. C．Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?
A．17,000. B．24. C．9,000.
19．Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?
A．It is located in a college town.
B．Its library is often crowded with students.
C．Its school buildings are old.
20．What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A．Take a walk in the desert.
B．Watch TV.
C．Go to the cinema.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
There should be a waterfall at the end of every hike. Here are some waterfalls you need in your life.
Vernal Fall, Yosemite, California
This 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year, though it is the weakest at the end of summer and most splendid during spring. You’ll likely get wet from the waterfall mist. So you may as well wear some waterproof clothing.
Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee
America’s deepest cave and largest underground waterfalls, Ruby Falls, hidden underground within a cave, are a popular tourist attraction in Tennessee. For the brave, Ruby Falls offers lantern tours on Friday nights, where tourists are led to the falls by a lantern-lit path.
Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest, North Carolina
Sliding Rock is one of the most interesting waterfalls in the world. The family-friendly landmark offers an interactive adventure. If you’re traveling with children, your safest bet is to visit during summer weekends, when there is often a lifeguard on duty. The gentle incline (坡) makes this a fun and safe activity for the little ones.
Alamere Falls, Bolinas, California
Located along the Point Reyes National Seashore within Marin County, Alamere Falls is a tidefall — meaning it runs directly into the ocean. You can enjoy the falls all four seasons, but it is the best after winter and spring rainfall. After parking your car, you’ll hike along the Crest Trail to Wildcat Camp, where many visitors choose to stay overnight. If you’re visiting during warm months, take a dip in the nearby Bass Lake.
21．What is special for Ruby Falls?
A．People can enjoy swimming there.
B．They are the largest falls in the world.
C．There are more tourists than the other three falls.
D．The brave can enjoy lantern tours deep in the cave.
22．Where is the fall suitable for a family with small children?
A．Bolinas. B．Yosemite.
C．Pisgah Forest. D．Chattanooga.
23．What do Vernal Fall and Alamere Falls have in common?
A．Water runs the whole year.
B．Summer is their best season.
C．They are both close to the sea.
D．They provide free parking lots.
B
An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says.
The two previously under-appreciated carbon sink areas are centred on China's southwest, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi; and its northeast, particularly Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
These provinces have established a pattern of rapid afforestation of progressively larger regions, with provincial forest areas increasing by between 0.04 million and 0.44 million hectares per year over the past 10 to 15 years.
“Bold scientific statements must be supported by massive amounts of evidence and this is what we have done in this study.” Professor Paul Palmer, a co-author from Edinburgh University told the BBC．
“We have collected together a range of ground-based and satellite data-driven evidence to form a consistent and robust narrative about the Chinese carbon cycle.”
China's increasing leafiness has been evident for some time. Billions of trees have been planted in recent decades, to deal with desertification and soil loss, and to establish vibrant timber and paper industries.
Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activity in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. Satellite data (2000—2017) reveal a greening pattern that is strikingly remarkable in China and India and overlaps with croplands world-wide.
China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area.
24．According to the passage, which of the following is true about the two newly-identified areas?
A．They are based on Southeast and Northwest China.
B．Their forests have absorbed over 35% of China’s carbon dioxide.
C．They take up over one third of China’s entire land carbon sink areas.
D．Their forest areas have increased from 0.04 to 0.44 million hectares per year.
25．China has planted more trees in recent decades in order to _________.
A．keep the soil fertile B．set up more factories
C．turn the deserts into green land D．prevent useful land from changing into desert
26．The passage is most probably taken from _________.
A．a science fiction B．a news website C．an academic report D．a travelling brochure
27．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．Carbon Sink Areas in China B．China Aims High in Afforestation
C．China and India Lead the Way in Greening D．China's Forest Carbon Absorption Underestimated
C
The term “bird brain” is frequently used to describe a person’s lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a compliment (恭维), given that many birds can perform tasks that were once considered uniquely within humans. These include manufacturing and using tools, solving problems. and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even have better visual memories than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a postdoctoral (博士后)fellow at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to-8-year-old children. For those not familiar, the popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three, or more, upturned cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup or nutshell under which the object lies.
The Harvard team began by placing different-colored pom-poms (绒球)under four cups and moving them randomly around. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four pom-poms at the same time. The cup positions were moved between zero to four times far each of the combinations. Griffin and the undergraduate students conducted 120 tests, while the children did 36.
An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to-8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the “bird brain” performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most pom-poms and most movement, that the parrot lagged behind the adults. However, Griffin’s performance never dipped below that of the children. “Think about it: Grey parrot outperforms Harvard undergraduates. That’s pretty awesome.” said a delighted Pailian.
28．What is a person with “bird brain” usually like?
A．Clever. B．Stupid.
C．Unique. D．Active.
29．What do we know about the test?
A．Easy. B．Normal.
C．Complex. D．Accurate.
30．Which of the following words can be used to replace “outperformed”?
A．did better than B．did as good as
C．did worse than D．did as bad as
31．Who has better visual memory?
A．The undergraduate. B．The child.
C．The postdoctoral fellow. D．The grey parrot.
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32．What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A．It is related to sleep time. B．It never runs in the family.
C．It lasts for at least three hours. D．It can be caused by the environment.
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The length of migraine. B．Foods that lead to migraine.
C．The most common cause of migraine. D．A Brazilian study about migraine.
34．What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A．Fish oils. B．Vegetable oils.
C．All kinds of fat. D．Various Vegetables.
35．Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A．It varies from person to person. B．It can only stay for a short time.
C．It depends on the age of a patient. D．It is connected to how much one takes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资 ), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.____36____
Think of the children. Children’s needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.___37___ Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.
Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. ____38____ Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.
___39___ Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.
Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give. _____40_____ The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action. They don’t have the resources to train during the disasters.
A．Donate to an organization you can trust.
B．These items are expensive to transport to shelters.
C．Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.
D．Then, they will follow up if they are in need of volunteers.
E．However, you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.
F．Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.
G．Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the most wise ways.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic. With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ____41____. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged. “Please.” I had said no so many times in ____42____ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could ____43____. To her ____44____, I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and ____45____ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ____46____.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some ____47____ time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch ____48____ out on the table, John arrived on the ____49____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of laughter. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys threw rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table,_____50_____ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It _____51_____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest _____52_____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love. Even though kids have now grown up and _____53_____ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to _____54_____ potato salad, call all of my _____55_____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a picnic.
41．A．occupied B．old C．patient D．poor
42．A．coming B．late C．following D．recent
43．A．wait B．approach C．relax D．last
44．A．disappointment B．surprise C．embarrassment D．sadness
45．A．supplied B．provide C．filled D．compared
46．A．at home B．off work C．on business D．at work
47．A．unhappy B．quality C．quantity D．unfortunate
48．A．spread B．cooked C．taken D．made
49．A．view B．sight C．scene D．scenery
50．A．trusting B．praying C．praising D．thanking
51．A．refreshed B．hit C．beat D．questioned
52．A．lifestyle B．world C．time D．occupation
53．A．moved away B．left behind C．left alone D．ran away
54．A．watch B．appreciate C．cook D．plant
55．A．handsome B．grown C．mature D．young
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission, China’s 10th manned spaceflight, set out on their journey ____56____ the country’s Tiangong space station on Nov.29th.
Deng Qingming, ____57____ was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, has four younger brothers and sisters. ____58____ a hardworking student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei province. He became the first member of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998 ____59____ 13 other pilots. Deng is also the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space.
In the ____60____ (follow) years, Deng devoted almost all of his time to ____61____ (train) and has spared no effort to get ____62____ opportunity to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI, XIII missions. No matter ____63____ difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. ____64____ (pursue) his space dream continuously, Deng Qingming finally realized his dream. The story of Deng Qingming moved many people, and he ____65____ (praise) as a “hidden hero”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次生态游活动，请给你的英国朋友Robin 写一封邮件，分享你这次旅行，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.途中见闻；
3.你的感悟。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm writing to tell you about one of my recent traveling experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cathy, my mom, whose pet phrase (口头禅) was “Never give up”, was our family’s beacon of positivity. It was not a title she earmed without concerted (一致的) effort, however. When she was only thirty years old, her husband was killed in a car accident and she was left to raise me alone.
My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. Leading by example, Mom taught me just how much one could accomplish with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren-Max and Charley.
One hot summer afternoon, my mom and her two grandsons, having spent two hours building sand castles and collecting sea shells on the beach, sank into their beach chairs to have a rest. How they longed for delicious ice cream to cool themselves, especially the two kids!
Suddenly, my mom heard the familiar loud clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned quickly and saw him briefly, spotting his distinctive green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘).
Happily, the ice-cream man’s visit was a daily occurrence at the beach, although the lag time between the sound of his bell and the departure of his truck was not long. One must be quick enough to catch him to buy the ice cream.
Max and Charley were in great disappointment when they didn’t catch him in time that day because they really wanted to have a taste of those cool ice-creams. That was until my mom’s eyes sparkled and she said to the kids, “Never give up!” She explained to the kids that the truck might be gone, but they should be able to catch him up at its next stop. And the kids agreed immediately.
注意：
1,续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: So Max and Charley, accompanied by my mom, began their mission.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Max and Charley, encouraged by my mom, ran another three blocks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文
1.M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
2.M: Who do you think should take part in the English speaking contest, Anna?
W: Lisa is good at organizing her ideas, but Jenny has better pronunciation and can speak English more fluently. So, I think Jenny has a better chance to win.
3.W: I’ve never had an English teacher who gets ideas across as clearly as he does. Mr. Kermode is pretty cool.
M: Yes. He loves poetry and he’s also into skateboarding, a bit surprising for a teacher.
4.W:Hello, David. This is Daisy. I’m standing under the clock. Can you see me?
M:No, there are too many people here. I’m near the entrance to the museum. I can see a man selling balloons.
W:Okay, I can see him, too. Let’s meet there.
5.M: Do you know how much it would be to rent a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?
W: Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month. That’s what people typically pay. You certainly wouldn’t want to pay more than 900 pounds.
M: What?
6-7.M:I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W:Oh,I don’t mind that.
M:Oh,I do.I never go to places like that.I like to get right away from all the tourists,go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful,like an island or something,where no one speaks English.
W:What’s wrong with people speaking English?I like meeting people when I’m on holiday.I like places with a good night life,and plenty of people around and...well,you know,where you can have a good time.
8-10.M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
15-17.W: I visited Citylights this morning. There were too many books for kids there. I just didn't know which one to buy.
M: I never go downtown to buy books. I usually visit KidsMustRead. com if I want a book for Henry. It is a website that helps parents to encourage their children to read.
W: That sounds great. But are the books good?
M: Yes. The books all have been read by its founder, Priya Iyer, and none of them contain inappropriate content.
W: So are the books on it expensive?
M: Don't worry. All resources on it are free for parents to download.
W: I'll certainly give it a try tonight.
M: Believe me, you'll love it!
18-20.Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only collegelike thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe in the idea of the college. They are not well paid. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year. The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have completely different activities. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on the campus.
1-5．BCBCA
6-7．AB
8-10．BBA
11-14．CABB
15-17．ABB
18-20．BCA
21-23．DCA
21．细节理解题。根据第二部分Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee 中的“For the brave, Ruby Falls offers lantern tours on Friday nights, where tourists are led to the falls by a lantern-lit path. (对于勇敢的人来说，Ruby Falls在周五晚上提供灯笼旅游，灯笼照亮的道路将游客引导到瀑布) ”可知，Ruby Falls的特别之处是勇敢的人可以享受山洞里的灯笼旅行。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三部分Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest, North Carolina 中的“If you’re traveling with children, your safest bet is to visit during summer weekends, when there is often a lifeguard on duty. The gentle incline (坡)makes this a fun and safe activity for the little ones. (如果你和孩子们一起旅行，你最保险的选择是在夏天的周末去那里玩，那时经常有救生员值班。坡度小的斜坡使划水成为一个对年龄小的孩子来说有趣又安全的活动)”可知，Pisgah Forest适合带孩子的家庭。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一部分Vernal Fall, Yosemite, California 中的“This 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year(Merced River有317英尺高，并且全年流淌)”和第四部分Alamere Falls, Bolinas, California中的“You can enjoy the falls all four seasons(你在一年四季都可以享受瀑布)”可知，这两个瀑布全年流淌。故选A项。
24-27．CDBD
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says. (一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区。该组织称，这些地区加起来占中国全部土地碳汇面积的35%多一点)”可知，关于这两个新确定的地区的说法中，C选项“它们占中国陆地碳汇面积的三分之一以上”正确。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Billions of trees have been planted in recent decades, to deal with desertification and soil loss, and to establish vibrant timber and paper industries. (近几十年来，中国种植了数十亿棵树，以应对荒漠化和水土流失，建立有活力的木材和造纸工业)”可知，近几十年来，为了防止有用的土地变成沙漠，中国种植了更多的树木。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了中国一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区，介绍了这些地区的相关情况以及来自美国宇航局地球卫星的数据显示，由于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动主导了地球的绿化。可推知，这篇文章最有可能摘自新闻网站。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says. (一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区。该组织称，这些地区加起来占中国全部土地碳汇面积的35%多一点)”以及第二段“The two previously under-appreciated carbon sink areas are centred on China's southwest, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi; and its northeast, particularly Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.(这两个之前被低估的碳汇区主要集中在中国西南部的云南、贵州和广西；以及东北地区，特别是黑龙江省和吉林省)”结合文章主要说明了中国一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区，介绍了这些地区的相关情况以及来自美国宇航局地球卫星的数据显示，由于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动主导了地球的绿化。可知，D选项“中国森林碳吸收被低估”最符合文章标题。故选D。
28-31．BCAD 29．C 30．A 31．D
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The term ‘bird brain’ is frequently used to describe a person’s lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability.”可知，“鸟脑”这个词常用来形容一个人缺乏智力和良好的决策能力。拥有“鸟脑”的人通常很愚蠢。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容关于这项测试的介绍“…had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to-8-year-old children. For those not familiar, the popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three, or more, upturned cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup or nutshell under which the object lies.(……让这只鹦鹉和21名本科生以及21名6—8岁的孩子一起玩这个游戏。对于那些不熟悉的人来说，最流行的挑战是把一个小物体藏在三个或更多向上翻转的杯子或坚果壳中的一个下面，然后移动这些杯子或坚果壳。参与者必须准确地辨认出物体所在的杯子或果壳。)”可知，鹦鹉要和21名大学生以及21名6至8岁的儿童一起参与这项，在复杂的测试程序下要求参与者必须准确地辨认出物体所在的杯子或果壳。由此判断出，这项测试应是很复杂的。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to-8-year-olds across all levels on average.”可知，句中包含“将Griffin的表现与6到8岁儿童的表现相比”的含义，结合后文“However, Griffin’s performance never dipped below that of the children.”进一步解释两者比较的结果：然而，Griffin的表现从未低于孩子们。由此推知，划线单词“outperformed”应是“胜过；做得比……好”含义，与选项A“did better than”表达含义一致。故选A项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to-8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the ‘bird brain’ performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials!”可知，对结果的分析表明，Griffin在各个水平上的表现都比6至8岁的孩子要好；且在14次实验中，“鸟的大脑”表现得和21名哈佛学生一样好，甚至略好于他们。由此可知，这只灰鹦鹉的视觉记忆要更好。故选D项。
32-35．DBAA
32．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
34．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
36-40．GFDCE
36．根据上文“The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资 ), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.”可知，错误的捐赠只会花费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资，这就是为什么衣物可能不是你捐赠的最佳途径。再结合下文提到的四个建议，可推知设空处应给人们一些捐赠或帮助有需要的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳，以用最明智的方式来帮助那些有需要的人”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.”（当受灾的家庭努力保护孩子不受影响时，他们尽量给孩子们提供玩具、零食、果汁、糖果或其它带来安慰的物品，尤其在灾后的环境中）和下文“Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.”（收容所会接收这些捐赠，然后用适当的方式分发出去）可推知，设空处应建议捐赠者买一些玩具给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合各年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择”符合语境，toys是关键词。故选F。
38．根据上文“If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities.”（如果你接受过灾难应对方面的培训，你可以与当地的应急服务机构和红十字会取得联系，看他们是否需要志愿者。让他们知道你的能力。）可推知，下文应陈述如果他们需要你擅长领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后，如果他们需要志愿者，他们就会继续跟进。”符合语境，volunteers是关键词。故选D。
39．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的“Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.”（时间和安慰是你能免费给与的最重要的两样东西。花时间倾听受害者的心声。你可以带书读给孩子们听）可知，本段的建议是花时间和受灾的人待在一起，陪伴他们度过艰难时刻。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人”符合语境，spend time是关键词。故选C。
40．根据上文“Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give.”（为了未来，现在就成为一名志愿者。除了捐钱，做志愿者是最好的给予方式）和下文“The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action.”（红十字会和慈善组织更喜欢训练有素的志愿者队伍，他们可以立即行动起来。）可推知，设空处应陈述想要成为志愿者，应该在灾难前进行训练，这样才能在灾难来临时给与帮助。E项“然而，你必须在灾难发生前就开始这个过程”符合语境，选项中的this process指代上文提到的become a volunteer。故选E。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个年幼的孩子要抚养，我的丈夫John和我非常忙。A. occupied 忙的；B. old旧的；C. patient有耐心的；D. poor 可怜的。由上文中的“With three young children to bring up”可知，应该是比较忙。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近几个月我说了很多次“不”，我决定通常的周六早上的家务可以暂缓。A. coming即将到来的；B. late迟的；C. following接下来的；D. recent最近的。根据语境可知，在近几个月中作者已经拒绝孩子很多次了。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wait 延缓；B. approach 接；C. relax使放松；D. last持续。在近来几个月中我经拒绝孩子很多次了，所以我想把周六上午的家务活先延缓。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness伤心。根据上文“I had said no so many times”可知，作者一直在拒绝女儿，而这次却答应了她的请求，所以让女儿感到吃惊。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了几个三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰块和饮料，并且打电话给在工作的约翰。A. supplied供应；B. provide提供；C. filled填充；D. compared比较。根据语境可知，此处表示的是作者将冷却器装满冰块和饮料。故选C项。
46．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. at home在家；B. off work在休班；C. on business在出差；D. at work在上班。文章开头交待我和丈夫非常忙，所以此处应用at work。故选D项。
47．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和野餐篮装在后备箱里，然后我们一家人一起度过了一段美好的时光。A. unhappy不开心；B. quality质量，品质；C. quantity数量；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据下文中的“…I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.”可知，作者把能够还家人在一起度过的美好时光看作是有质量的时间，符合语境。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我把午餐摊在桌子上的时候，约翰赶到了现场。A. spread展开，传播；B. cooked做饭；C. taken带走；D. made制造。根据语境，外出野餐，肯定是要将带的午餐铺开。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. view视角；B. sight视力，风景；C. scene场景，现场；D. scenery自然风光。下班的John到达我们野餐的地点，只有scene符合语境。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和男孩们往湖里扔石头，Becky喂鸭子，我静静地坐在野餐桌旁，感谢上帝保佑我有一个如此美好的家庭。A. trusting信任；B. praying祈祷；C. praising赞美；D. thanking感谢。在与家人聚餐时，作者收获到的幸福和快乐是上帝赐予的，所以作者心存感激之情。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到我的生活是多么美好。A. refreshed振奋；B. hit使想起，重击；C. beat连续击打；D. questioned质问。根据上文对家庭一起野餐情景的描述和“…I kissed their cheeks”可以看出，作者想到自己的生活是多么的美好。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间时，我突然意识到，当与你所爱的人分享时，即使是最繁忙的时间也可能变成野餐。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. world世界；C. time时间；D. occupation占据，职业。根据上文中的“With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 1 .”语境可知，只有time符合句意。故选C项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使孩子们现在已经长大并搬离家出走，我仍然记得那天坐在野餐桌旁的感受。A. moved away搬离； B. left behind 遗留；C. left alone 不干涉；D. ran away逃跑，跑开。根据下文“call all of my 15 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake.”可知，现在孩子们长大离开了家。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉的好时机，打电话给我所有成年的孩子，喂一些饥饿的鸭子，跳过几块石头进入湖中。A. watch观看；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. cook烹饪；D. plant 种植。根据下文“potato salad”和“ feed some hungry ducks ”可知是烹饪土豆，故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. handsome帅气的；B. grown成年的；C. mature成熟的；D. young年轻的。 根据“Even though kids have now grown up and 13 from home,”可知，此处应用grown，词汇复现。故选B项。
56．to 57．who 58．As 59．with 60．following 61．training 62．an 63．how 64．Pursuing 65．was praised
56．考查介词。句意：11月29日，中国第十次载人航天飞行神舟十五号的机组人员启程前往天宫空间站。此处表示启程前往天宫空间站，表示“去……地方”，因此需要使用介词to。故填to。
57．考查定语从句。句意：邓清明出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，他有四个弟弟和妹妹。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名称之后，修饰名词因此为定语从句，有逗号与前句隔开，因此为非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，因此，需要使用关系代词who。故填who
58．考查介词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，并开始在河北省的一所飞行学院接受飞行员训练。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，表示“作为……”，因此用介词as；位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
59．考查介词。句意：1998年1月，他与其他13名飞行员一起成为解放军航天员师的第一个成员。分析句意可知，此处表示“和……一起”，因此用介词with。故填with。
60．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓把几乎所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取进入太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之前修饰名词，因此需要用形容词。故填following。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓把几乎所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取进入太空的机会。因为devote to中to是介词，所以后接动名词形式，为固定用法。故填training。
62．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓把几乎所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取进入太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处位于可数名词单数之前，因此需要使用冠词，此处特泛指一次几乎，因此需要使用冠词，位于元音音素之前，因此使用an。故填an。
63．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论飞天之路有多艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句，表“无论怎么样”为no matter how。故填how。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：不断追求自己的太空梦，邓清明终于实现了自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填Pursing。
65．考查被动语态。句意：邓清明的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词，动词与主语之间为被动关系，表示“被誉为”，发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
66．
Dear Robin,
I'm writing to tell you about one of my recent traveling experiences. In order to raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school organized an eco-travel for us last Friday.
Early in the morning, we boarded the school bus and headed for a lake in the suburbs. We talked and sang happily along the way. Upon arrival, we were deeply touched by the amazing beauty of the lake, surrounded by thick forests. The air was so fresh, and the water was crystal clear. We couldn't help jumping with joy and taking pictures.
Surely, as the saying goes,“Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Through the trip, we have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
All the best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．
Max tried his best to lead this running team. Again, they heard a slight clang of the ice-cream man’s bell! “Be quick, Charley! The ice-cream might be over there!” Max yelled happily. Unfortunately, as they kept running, the sound gradually disappeared. So exhausted as they were, the two grandsons stopped, wiping the sweat from their faces. “Dear, never give up! Maybe the man who heard our yell is waiting for us at the square!”, my mom kept running.
Max and Charley, encouraged by my mom, ran another three blocks. Just as my mom had predicted, the truck was parked at the square, where several kids were queueing for ice-cream. When it was in their turn, Max said loudly, “Three ice-cream Sir!” Later, they sat down under the shade of a tree. Scoop by scoop, they enjoyed the most delicious ice-cream in the world. Also, it was from this experience that Max and Charley were taught the lesson of persisting and never giving up.
2022-2023学年第二学期高中学段期中
高一英语科
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Celia do?
A．Find a player. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a game.
2．Who is probably going to compete in the contest?
A．Lisa. B．Anna. C．Jenny.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A poem. B．A teacher. C．A sport.
4．Where are the speakers going to meet?
A．Under the clock.
B．At the bank.
C．Next to the balloons.
5．How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?
A．£850. B．£900. C．£950.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the man like to go?
A．To an island. B．To the beach. C．To a pub (酒馆) .
7．What does the woman like doing?
A．Being away from the tourists.
B．Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C．Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the man making the call?
A．To have a talk with Tom.
B．To invite the woman to a movie.
C．To introduce a friend to the woman.
9．What is Tom doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Talking on the phone. C．Having fun with Julie.
10．What can we learn about the man?
A．He knows Julie. B．He lives in town. C．He shares a house with a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where will the woman watch the movie?
A．At her home. B．At the man’s home. C．At the cinema.
12．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
13．What does the movie have?
A．Very simple plot. B．Amazing scenes. C．Hundreds of characters.
14．What is Rian Johnson?
A．An actor. B．A director. C．A producer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the woman do this morning?
A．She visited a bookstore. B．She read a book to her kid. C．She searched for books online.
16．What was Priya Iyer's purpose of building the website?
A．To sell books. B．To help children read more. C．To recommend books to people of all ages.
17．What is the woman's attitude toward the website?
A．Worried. B．Interested. C．Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?
A．17,000. B．24. C．9,000.
19．Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?
A．It is located in a college town.
B．Its library is often crowded with students.
C．Its school buildings are old.
20．What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A．Take a walk in the desert.
B．Watch TV.
C．Go to the cinema.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
There should be a waterfall at the end of every hike. Here are some waterfalls you need in your life.
Vernal Fall, Yosemite, California
This 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year, though it is the weakest at the end of summer and most splendid during spring. You’ll likely get wet from the waterfall mist. So you may as well wear some waterproof clothing.
Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee
America’s deepest cave and largest underground waterfalls, Ruby Falls, hidden underground within a cave, are a popular tourist attraction in Tennessee. For the brave, Ruby Falls offers lantern tours on Friday nights, where tourists are led to the falls by a lantern-lit path.
Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest, North Carolina
Sliding Rock is one of the most interesting waterfalls in the world. The family-friendly landmark offers an interactive adventure. If you’re traveling with children, your safest bet is to visit during summer weekends, when there is often a lifeguard on duty. The gentle incline (坡) makes this a fun and safe activity for the little ones.
Alamere Falls, Bolinas, California
Located along the Point Reyes National Seashore within Marin County, Alamere Falls is a tidefall — meaning it runs directly into the ocean. You can enjoy the falls all four seasons, but it is the best after winter and spring rainfall. After parking your car, you’ll hike along the Crest Trail to Wildcat Camp, where many visitors choose to stay overnight. If you’re visiting during warm months, take a dip in the nearby Bass Lake.
21．What is special for Ruby Falls?
A．People can enjoy swimming there.
B．They are the largest falls in the world.
C．There are more tourists than the other three falls.
D．The brave can enjoy lantern tours deep in the cave.
22．Where is the fall suitable for a family with small children?
A．Bolinas. B．Yosemite.
C．Pisgah Forest. D．Chattanooga.
23．What do Vernal Fall and Alamere Falls have in common?
A．Water runs the whole year.
B．Summer is their best season.
C．They are both close to the sea.
D．They provide free parking lots.
B
An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says.
The two previously under-appreciated carbon sink areas are centred on China's southwest, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi; and its northeast, particularly Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
These provinces have established a pattern of rapid afforestation of progressively larger regions, with provincial forest areas increasing by between 0.04 million and 0.44 million hectares per year over the past 10 to 15 years.
“Bold scientific statements must be supported by massive amounts of evidence and this is what we have done in this study.” Professor Paul Palmer, a co-author from Edinburgh University told the BBC．
“We have collected together a range of ground-based and satellite data-driven evidence to form a consistent and robust narrative about the Chinese carbon cycle.”
China's increasing leafiness has been evident for some time. Billions of trees have been planted in recent decades, to deal with desertification and soil loss, and to establish vibrant timber and paper industries.
Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activity in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. Satellite data (2000—2017) reveal a greening pattern that is strikingly remarkable in China and India and overlaps with croplands world-wide.
China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area.
24．According to the passage, which of the following is true about the two newly-identified areas?
A．They are based on Southeast and Northwest China.
B．Their forests have absorbed over 35% of China’s carbon dioxide.
C．They take up over one third of China’s entire land carbon sink areas.
D．Their forest areas have increased from 0.04 to 0.44 million hectares per year.
25．China has planted more trees in recent decades in order to _________.
A．keep the soil fertile B．set up more factories
C．turn the deserts into green land D．prevent useful land from changing into desert
26．The passage is most probably taken from _________.
A．a science fiction B．a news website C．an academic report D．a travelling brochure
27．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．Carbon Sink Areas in China B．China Aims High in Afforestation
C．China and India Lead the Way in Greening D．China's Forest Carbon Absorption Underestimated
C
The term “bird brain” is frequently used to describe a person’s lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a compliment (恭维), given that many birds can perform tasks that were once considered uniquely within humans. These include manufacturing and using tools, solving problems. and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even have better visual memories than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a postdoctoral (博士后)fellow at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to-8-year-old children. For those not familiar, the popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three, or more, upturned cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup or nutshell under which the object lies.
The Harvard team began by placing different-colored pom-poms (绒球)under four cups and moving them randomly around. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four pom-poms at the same time. The cup positions were moved between zero to four times far each of the combinations. Griffin and the undergraduate students conducted 120 tests, while the children did 36.
An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to-8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the “bird brain” performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most pom-poms and most movement, that the parrot lagged behind the adults. However, Griffin’s performance never dipped below that of the children. “Think about it: Grey parrot outperforms Harvard undergraduates. That’s pretty awesome.” said a delighted Pailian.
28．What is a person with “bird brain” usually like?
A．Clever. B．Stupid.
C．Unique. D．Active.
29．What do we know about the test?
A．Easy. B．Normal.
C．Complex. D．Accurate.
30．Which of the following words can be used to replace “outperformed”?
A．did better than B．did as good as
C．did worse than D．did as bad as
31．Who has better visual memory?
A．The undergraduate. B．The child.
C．The postdoctoral fellow. D．The grey parrot.
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32．What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A．It is related to sleep time. B．It never runs in the family.
C．It lasts for at least three hours. D．It can be caused by the environment.
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The length of migraine. B．Foods that lead to migraine.
C．The most common cause of migraine. D．A Brazilian study about migraine.
34．What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A．Fish oils. B．Vegetable oils.
C．All kinds of fat. D．Various Vegetables.
35．Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A．It varies from person to person. B．It can only stay for a short time.
C．It depends on the age of a patient. D．It is connected to how much one takes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资 ), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.____36____
Think of the children. Children’s needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.___37___ Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.
Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. ____38____ Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.
___39___ Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.
Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give. _____40_____ The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action. They don’t have the resources to train during the disasters.
A．Donate to an organization you can trust.
B．These items are expensive to transport to shelters.
C．Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.
D．Then, they will follow up if they are in need of volunteers.
E．However, you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.
F．Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.
G．Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the most wise ways.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic. With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ____41____. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged. “Please.” I had said no so many times in ____42____ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could ____43____. To her ____44____, I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and ____45____ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ____46____.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some ____47____ time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch ____48____ out on the table, John arrived on the ____49____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of laughter. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys threw rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table,_____50_____ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It _____51_____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest _____52_____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love. Even though kids have now grown up and _____53_____ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to _____54_____ potato salad, call all of my _____55_____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a picnic.
41．A．occupied B．old C．patient D．poor
42．A．coming B．late C．following D．recent
43．A．wait B．approach C．relax D．last
44．A．disappointment B．surprise C．embarrassment D．sadness
45．A．supplied B．provide C．filled D．compared
46．A．at home B．off work C．on business D．at work
47．A．unhappy B．quality C．quantity D．unfortunate
48．A．spread B．cooked C．taken D．made
49．A．view B．sight C．scene D．scenery
50．A．trusting B．praying C．praising D．thanking
51．A．refreshed B．hit C．beat D．questioned
52．A．lifestyle B．world C．time D．occupation
53．A．moved away B．left behind C．left alone D．ran away
54．A．watch B．appreciate C．cook D．plant
55．A．handsome B．grown C．mature D．young
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission, China’s 10th manned spaceflight, set out on their journey ____56____ the country’s Tiangong space station on Nov.29th.
Deng Qingming, ____57____ was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, has four younger brothers and sisters. ____58____ a hardworking student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei province. He became the first member of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998 ____59____ 13 other pilots. Deng is also the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space.
In the ____60____ (follow) years, Deng devoted almost all of his time to ____61____ (train) and has spared no effort to get ____62____ opportunity to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI, XIII missions. No matter ____63____ difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. ____64____ (pursue) his space dream continuously, Deng Qingming finally realized his dream. The story of Deng Qingming moved many people, and he ____65____ (praise) as a “hidden hero”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次生态游活动，请给你的英国朋友Robin 写一封邮件，分享你这次旅行，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.途中见闻；
3.你的感悟。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm writing to tell you about one of my recent traveling experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cathy, my mom, whose pet phrase (口头禅) was “Never give up”, was our family’s beacon of positivity. It was not a title she earmed without concerted (一致的) effort, however. When she was only thirty years old, her husband was killed in a car accident and she was left to raise me alone.
My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. Leading by example, Mom taught me just how much one could accomplish with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren-Max and Charley.
One hot summer afternoon, my mom and her two grandsons, having spent two hours building sand castles and collecting sea shells on the beach, sank into their beach chairs to have a rest. How they longed for delicious ice cream to cool themselves, especially the two kids!
Suddenly, my mom heard the familiar loud clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned quickly and saw him briefly, spotting his distinctive green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘).
Happily, the ice-cream man’s visit was a daily occurrence at the beach, although the lag time between the sound of his bell and the departure of his truck was not long. One must be quick enough to catch him to buy the ice cream.
Max and Charley were in great disappointment when they didn’t catch him in time that day because they really wanted to have a taste of those cool ice-creams. That was until my mom’s eyes sparkled and she said to the kids, “Never give up!” She explained to the kids that the truck might be gone, but they should be able to catch him up at its next stop. And the kids agreed immediately.
注意：
1,续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: So Max and Charley, accompanied by my mom, began their mission.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Max and Charley, encouraged by my mom, ran another three blocks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文
1.M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
2.M: Who do you think should take part in the English speaking contest, Anna?
W: Lisa is good at organizing her ideas, but Jenny has better pronunciation and can speak English more fluently. So, I think Jenny has a better chance to win.
3.W: I’ve never had an English teacher who gets ideas across as clearly as he does. Mr. Kermode is pretty cool.
M: Yes. He loves poetry and he’s also into skateboarding, a bit surprising for a teacher.
4.W:Hello, David. This is Daisy. I’m standing under the clock. Can you see me?
M:No, there are too many people here. I’m near the entrance to the museum. I can see a man selling balloons.
W:Okay, I can see him, too. Let’s meet there.
5.M: Do you know how much it would be to rent a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?
W: Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month. That’s what people typically pay. You certainly wouldn’t want to pay more than 900 pounds.
M: What?
6-7.M:I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W:Oh,I don’t mind that.
M:Oh,I do.I never go to places like that.I like to get right away from all the tourists,go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful,like an island or something,where no one speaks English.
W:What’s wrong with people speaking English?I like meeting people when I’m on holiday.I like places with a good night life,and plenty of people around and...well,you know,where you can have a good time.
8-10.M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
15-17.W: I visited Citylights this morning. There were too many books for kids there. I just didn't know which one to buy.
M: I never go downtown to buy books. I usually visit KidsMustRead. com if I want a book for Henry. It is a website that helps parents to encourage their children to read.
W: That sounds great. But are the books good?
M: Yes. The books all have been read by its founder, Priya Iyer, and none of them contain inappropriate content.
W: So are the books on it expensive?
M: Don't worry. All resources on it are free for parents to download.
W: I'll certainly give it a try tonight.
M: Believe me, you'll love it!
18-20.Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only collegelike thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe in the idea of the college. They are not well paid. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year. The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have completely different activities. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on the campus.
1-5．BCBCA
6-7．AB
8-10．BBA
11-14．CABB
15-17．ABB
18-20．BCA
21-23．DCA
21．细节理解题。根据第二部分Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee 中的“For the brave, Ruby Falls offers lantern tours on Friday nights, where tourists are led to the falls by a lantern-lit path. (对于勇敢的人来说，Ruby Falls在周五晚上提供灯笼旅游，灯笼照亮的道路将游客引导到瀑布) ”可知，Ruby Falls的特别之处是勇敢的人可以享受山洞里的灯笼旅行。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三部分Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest, North Carolina 中的“If you’re traveling with children, your safest bet is to visit during summer weekends, when there is often a lifeguard on duty. The gentle incline (坡)makes this a fun and safe activity for the little ones. (如果你和孩子们一起旅行，你最保险的选择是在夏天的周末去那里玩，那时经常有救生员值班。坡度小的斜坡使划水成为一个对年龄小的孩子来说有趣又安全的活动)”可知，Pisgah Forest适合带孩子的家庭。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一部分Vernal Fall, Yosemite, California 中的“This 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year(Merced River有317英尺高，并且全年流淌)”和第四部分Alamere Falls, Bolinas, California中的“You can enjoy the falls all four seasons(你在一年四季都可以享受瀑布)”可知，这两个瀑布全年流淌。故选A项。
24-27．CDBD
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says. (一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区。该组织称，这些地区加起来占中国全部土地碳汇面积的35%多一点)”可知，关于这两个新确定的地区的说法中，C选项“它们占中国陆地碳汇面积的三分之一以上”正确。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Billions of trees have been planted in recent decades, to deal with desertification and soil loss, and to establish vibrant timber and paper industries. (近几十年来，中国种植了数十亿棵树，以应对荒漠化和水土流失，建立有活力的木材和造纸工业)”可知，近几十年来，为了防止有用的土地变成沙漠，中国种植了更多的树木。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了中国一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区，介绍了这些地区的相关情况以及来自美国宇航局地球卫星的数据显示，由于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动主导了地球的绿化。可推知，这篇文章最有可能摘自新闻网站。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says. (一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区。该组织称，这些地区加起来占中国全部土地碳汇面积的35%多一点)”以及第二段“The two previously under-appreciated carbon sink areas are centred on China's southwest, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi; and its northeast, particularly Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.(这两个之前被低估的碳汇区主要集中在中国西南部的云南、贵州和广西；以及东北地区，特别是黑龙江省和吉林省)”结合文章主要说明了中国一个国际团队在中国确定了两个新森林吸收二氧化碳的规模被低估的地区，介绍了这些地区的相关情况以及来自美国宇航局地球卫星的数据显示，由于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动主导了地球的绿化。可知，D选项“中国森林碳吸收被低估”最符合文章标题。故选D。
28-31．BCAD 29．C 30．A 31．D
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The term ‘bird brain’ is frequently used to describe a person’s lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability.”可知，“鸟脑”这个词常用来形容一个人缺乏智力和良好的决策能力。拥有“鸟脑”的人通常很愚蠢。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容关于这项测试的介绍“…had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to-8-year-old children. For those not familiar, the popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three, or more, upturned cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup or nutshell under which the object lies.(……让这只鹦鹉和21名本科生以及21名6—8岁的孩子一起玩这个游戏。对于那些不熟悉的人来说，最流行的挑战是把一个小物体藏在三个或更多向上翻转的杯子或坚果壳中的一个下面，然后移动这些杯子或坚果壳。参与者必须准确地辨认出物体所在的杯子或果壳。)”可知，鹦鹉要和21名大学生以及21名6至8岁的儿童一起参与这项，在复杂的测试程序下要求参与者必须准确地辨认出物体所在的杯子或果壳。由此判断出，这项测试应是很复杂的。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to-8-year-olds across all levels on average.”可知，句中包含“将Griffin的表现与6到8岁儿童的表现相比”的含义，结合后文“However, Griffin’s performance never dipped below that of the children.”进一步解释两者比较的结果：然而，Griffin的表现从未低于孩子们。由此推知，划线单词“outperformed”应是“胜过；做得比……好”含义，与选项A“did better than”表达含义一致。故选A项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to-8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the ‘bird brain’ performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials!”可知，对结果的分析表明，Griffin在各个水平上的表现都比6至8岁的孩子要好；且在14次实验中，“鸟的大脑”表现得和21名哈佛学生一样好，甚至略好于他们。由此可知，这只灰鹦鹉的视觉记忆要更好。故选D项。
32-35．DBAA
32．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
34．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
36-40．GFDCE
36．根据上文“The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资 ), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.”可知，错误的捐赠只会花费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资，这就是为什么衣物可能不是你捐赠的最佳途径。再结合下文提到的四个建议，可推知设空处应给人们一些捐赠或帮助有需要的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳，以用最明智的方式来帮助那些有需要的人”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.”（当受灾的家庭努力保护孩子不受影响时，他们尽量给孩子们提供玩具、零食、果汁、糖果或其它带来安慰的物品，尤其在灾后的环境中）和下文“Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.”（收容所会接收这些捐赠，然后用适当的方式分发出去）可推知，设空处应建议捐赠者买一些玩具给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合各年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择”符合语境，toys是关键词。故选F。
38．根据上文“If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities.”（如果你接受过灾难应对方面的培训，你可以与当地的应急服务机构和红十字会取得联系，看他们是否需要志愿者。让他们知道你的能力。）可推知，下文应陈述如果他们需要你擅长领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后，如果他们需要志愿者，他们就会继续跟进。”符合语境，volunteers是关键词。故选D。
39．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的“Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.”（时间和安慰是你能免费给与的最重要的两样东西。花时间倾听受害者的心声。你可以带书读给孩子们听）可知，本段的建议是花时间和受灾的人待在一起，陪伴他们度过艰难时刻。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人”符合语境，spend time是关键词。故选C。
40．根据上文“Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give.”（为了未来，现在就成为一名志愿者。除了捐钱，做志愿者是最好的给予方式）和下文“The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action.”（红十字会和慈善组织更喜欢训练有素的志愿者队伍，他们可以立即行动起来。）可推知，设空处应陈述想要成为志愿者，应该在灾难前进行训练，这样才能在灾难来临时给与帮助。E项“然而，你必须在灾难发生前就开始这个过程”符合语境，选项中的this process指代上文提到的become a volunteer。故选E。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个年幼的孩子要抚养，我的丈夫John和我非常忙。A. occupied 忙的；B. old旧的；C. patient有耐心的；D. poor 可怜的。由上文中的“With three young children to bring up”可知，应该是比较忙。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近几个月我说了很多次“不”，我决定通常的周六早上的家务可以暂缓。A. coming即将到来的；B. late迟的；C. following接下来的；D. recent最近的。根据语境可知，在近几个月中作者已经拒绝孩子很多次了。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wait 延缓；B. approach 接；C. relax使放松；D. last持续。在近来几个月中我经拒绝孩子很多次了，所以我想把周六上午的家务活先延缓。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness伤心。根据上文“I had said no so many times”可知，作者一直在拒绝女儿，而这次却答应了她的请求，所以让女儿感到吃惊。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了几个三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰块和饮料，并且打电话给在工作的约翰。A. supplied供应；B. provide提供；C. filled填充；D. compared比较。根据语境可知，此处表示的是作者将冷却器装满冰块和饮料。故选C项。
46．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. at home在家；B. off work在休班；C. on business在出差；D. at work在上班。文章开头交待我和丈夫非常忙，所以此处应用at work。故选D项。
47．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和野餐篮装在后备箱里，然后我们一家人一起度过了一段美好的时光。A. unhappy不开心；B. quality质量，品质；C. quantity数量；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据下文中的“…I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.”可知，作者把能够还家人在一起度过的美好时光看作是有质量的时间，符合语境。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我把午餐摊在桌子上的时候，约翰赶到了现场。A. spread展开，传播；B. cooked做饭；C. taken带走；D. made制造。根据语境，外出野餐，肯定是要将带的午餐铺开。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. view视角；B. sight视力，风景；C. scene场景，现场；D. scenery自然风光。下班的John到达我们野餐的地点，只有scene符合语境。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和男孩们往湖里扔石头，Becky喂鸭子，我静静地坐在野餐桌旁，感谢上帝保佑我有一个如此美好的家庭。A. trusting信任；B. praying祈祷；C. praising赞美；D. thanking感谢。在与家人聚餐时，作者收获到的幸福和快乐是上帝赐予的，所以作者心存感激之情。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到我的生活是多么美好。A. refreshed振奋；B. hit使想起，重击；C. beat连续击打；D. questioned质问。根据上文对家庭一起野餐情景的描述和“…I kissed their cheeks”可以看出，作者想到自己的生活是多么的美好。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间时，我突然意识到，当与你所爱的人分享时，即使是最繁忙的时间也可能变成野餐。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. world世界；C. time时间；D. occupation占据，职业。根据上文中的“With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 1 .”语境可知，只有time符合句意。故选C项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使孩子们现在已经长大并搬离家出走，我仍然记得那天坐在野餐桌旁的感受。A. moved away搬离； B. left behind 遗留；C. left alone 不干涉；D. ran away逃跑，跑开。根据下文“call all of my 15 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake.”可知，现在孩子们长大离开了家。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉的好时机，打电话给我所有成年的孩子，喂一些饥饿的鸭子，跳过几块石头进入湖中。A. watch观看；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. cook烹饪；D. plant 种植。根据下文“potato salad”和“ feed some hungry ducks ”可知是烹饪土豆，故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. handsome帅气的；B. grown成年的；C. mature成熟的；D. young年轻的。 根据“Even though kids have now grown up and 13 from home,”可知，此处应用grown，词汇复现。故选B项。
56．to 57．who 58．As 59．with 60．following 61．training 62．an 63．how 64．Pursuing 65．was praised
56．考查介词。句意：11月29日，中国第十次载人航天飞行神舟十五号的机组人员启程前往天宫空间站。此处表示启程前往天宫空间站，表示“去……地方”，因此需要使用介词to。故填to。
57．考查定语从句。句意：邓清明出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，他有四个弟弟和妹妹。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名称之后，修饰名词因此为定语从句，有逗号与前句隔开，因此为非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，因此，需要使用关系代词who。故填who
58．考查介词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，并开始在河北省的一所飞行学院接受飞行员训练。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，表示“作为……”，因此用介词as；位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
59．考查介词。句意：1998年1月，他与其他13名飞行员一起成为解放军航天员师的第一个成员。分析句意可知，此处表示“和……一起”，因此用介词with。故填with。
60．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓把几乎所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取进入太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之前修饰名词，因此需要用形容词。故填following。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓把几乎所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取进入太空的机会。因为devote to中to是介词，所以后接动名词形式，为固定用法。故填training。
62．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓把几乎所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取进入太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处位于可数名词单数之前，因此需要使用冠词，此处特泛指一次几乎，因此需要使用冠词，位于元音音素之前，因此使用an。故填an。
63．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论飞天之路有多艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句，表“无论怎么样”为no matter how。故填how。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：不断追求自己的太空梦，邓清明终于实现了自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填Pursing。
65．考查被动语态。句意：邓清明的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词，动词与主语之间为被动关系，表示“被誉为”，发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
66．
Dear Robin,
I'm writing to tell you about one of my recent traveling experiences. In order to raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school organized an eco-travel for us last Friday.
Early in the morning, we boarded the school bus and headed for a lake in the suburbs. We talked and sang happily along the way. Upon arrival, we were deeply touched by the amazing beauty of the lake, surrounded by thick forests. The air was so fresh, and the water was crystal clear. We couldn't help jumping with joy and taking pictures.
Surely, as the saying goes,“Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Through the trip, we have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
All the best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．
Max tried his best to lead this running team. Again, they heard a slight clang of the ice-cream man’s bell! “Be quick, Charley! The ice-cream might be over there!” Max yelled happily. Unfortunately, as they kept running, the sound gradually disappeared. So exhausted as they were, the two grandsons stopped, wiping the sweat from their faces. “Dear, never give up! Maybe the man who heard our yell is waiting for us at the square!”, my mom kept running.
Max and Charley, encouraged by my mom, ran another three blocks. Just as my mom had predicted, the truck was parked at the square, where several kids were queueing for ice-cream. When it was in their turn, Max said loudly, “Three ice-cream Sir!” Later, they sat down under the shade of a tree. Scoop by scoop, they enjoyed the most delicious ice-cream in the world. Also, it was from this experience that Max and Charley were taught the lesson of persisting and never giving up.
相关试卷
2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省全南中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省全南中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年江西省全南县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年江西省全南县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．At 8， 5分，满分37， 对未来高中生活的展望等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省全南中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省全南中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
