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2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高一级英语科试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一.听力理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅读题目，播放录音后考生有10秒答题。
听下面的对话，回答1-2题
1. Why does the scanner beep?
A. The man hides coins.
B. The man has some keys on him.
C. There’s something wrong with the machine.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get his ticket ready. B. Empty his pockets. C. Have a nice day.
听下面的对话，回答3-4题
3 How many people will go on a picnic?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
4. What is Andy doing?
A. Packing his swimsuit. B. Packing food up. C. Sleeping on the couch.
听下面的对话，回答5-7题
5 Where did the woman go yesterday?
A. A new restaurant. B. Margaret’s party. C. The man’s house.
6 What gift did the woman get?
A. A birthday cake. B. A phone. C. An iPad.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Buy him an iPad.
B. Advise Margaret to buy him an iPad.
C. Give her iPad to him.
听下面的独白，回答8-10题
8. Where does the speech probably take place?
A. In the garden. B. In front of the map. C. On the train.
9. How many areas are there in the gardens?
A Three different areas. B. Four same areas. C. Five different areas.
10. What will happen to the outdoor landscape?
A. It will be removed. B. It will stay the same. C. It will continue to change.
二.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
A. Be caught B. Catching C. Caught D. Having caught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他遭遇了一场雨，全身湿透了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是he。catch在本句中的意思是“使某人遭遇”，和逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，be caught in固定搭配，意为“淋雨”，D项是现在分词的完成式，不表示被动，不合句意。故选C。
2. Sugar, when with water, dissolve quickly.
A. is mixed B. mixing C. mixed D. mix
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句中的省略。句意：糖与水混合后会很快溶解。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，时间状语从句的完整结构为When sugar is mixed with water，根据时间状语从句的用法，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be时，可讲从句中的主语和助动词省略，省略后的结构变为When mixed with water,所以空白处应填mixed，故选C项。
3. The teacher devoted his life to his career, most of his students successful in study.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老师把他的一生都奉献给了他的事业，使他的大多数学生在学习上取得了成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示结果，因句子表达的结果并非出乎意料，所以不使用动词不定式，应使用现在分词，故选C项。
4. With his hair like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.
A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的头发剪得像电影中的角色一样，这个男孩感觉很酷。分析句子结构，句子中包含with复合结构，空白处在with复合结构中做宾语补足语，因与其逻辑主语his hair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且根据句意可知这个男孩子的头发已经剪了，不使用动词不定式，使用过去分词，故选A项。
5. The thief was seen ________ his hand into an old man’s pocket and got arrested at once.
A. put B. putting C. to be put D. being put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：小偷被看见正把手伸进一位老人的口袋里，他立即就被逮捕了。根据句意及“got arrested at once”可知，此处指有人看见小偷正在把手伸进一个老人的口袋里，故用现在分词作主语补足语，表示动作正在进行，see sb. doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，sb.作主语，改为被动sb. be seen doing sth,，意为“某人被看见正在做”，故选B。
6. tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.
A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来又累又弱，这位女士应该请一天假去看医生。句中已有谓语动词have，所以look用非谓语动词形式。look在句中为感官动词，感官动词在非谓语中用主动表被动，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
7. from his accent, he is from Shanghai.
A. Judged B. Judging C. Judge D. To judge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他的口音来看，他一定是南方人。固定短语judging from意为“依据某事（所见，所闻或所学）来判断”，常置于句首作状语，是一种独立主格结构。故选B。
8. When we came into the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.
A. sitting;fixing B. sit;fixed
C. sitting;to be fixed D. seated;fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走进阅览室时，我们发现她坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在一本书上。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，因动词seat与它的逻辑主语her之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。第二个空白处也是宾语补足语，因动词fix与它的逻辑主语attention之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，也使用过去分词，所以两个空白处均填过去分词，故选D项。
9. He warmly them what they had achieved.
A. congratulated ... for B. celebrated … for
C. congratulated ... on D. celebrated … on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
10. Why are you so anxious? ________, it isn't your problem.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为什么你如此焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。A. Above all最重要的是；B. After all毕竟；C. In all总共；D. All in all总之。根据“ it isn't your problem.”可知，“毕竟”符合句意。故选B项。
11. his old age, he still leads an active life.
A. In spite of B. Though C. Because D. Because of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的生活。A. In spite of尽管，介词短语；B. Though尽管，连词；C. Because 因为，连词；D. Because of因为，介词短语。根据“his old age,”可知，名词前用介词形式。再根据“he still leads an active life.”可知，尽管他年纪大了，还过着积极的生活。故选A。
12. The gold medal will be to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. priced D. gave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。A. awarded授予；B. rewarded奖励；C. priced给……定价；D. gave给予。根据“will be”可知，句子用的是一般将来时的被动语态，空处需用动词的过去分词形式，故排除D项。根据“The gold medal”可知，是把金牌授予获得第一名的人，故排除C项，award说的是“奖项或奖金”，reward说的是“奖赏”，award和The gold medal搭配更符合语境。故选A项。
13. The island which is the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.
A. joined with B. joined in C. joined to D. connected by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座由一座桥与大陆相连的岛很容易去。A. joined with和……结合；B. joined in加入；C. joined to连接到；D. connected by由……连接。由“the mainland by a bridge”可知，句子表示“岛被连接到大陆”，空格处意为“连接到”，故选C。
14. It took great courage to from his family at that time.
A. break away B. break out C. break in D. break down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个时候，他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭。A. break away脱离；B. break out爆发；C. break in闯入；D. break down分解。由“from his family”可知，句子表示“他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭”，空格处意为“脱离”。故选A。
15. People write letters to keep in touch with each other, but now people use phones to communicate with friends.
A. used to B. are used to C. get used to D. use to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：过去人们用写信来保持联系，但现在人们用电话和朋友交流。A. used to过去常常；B. are used to习惯于；C. get used to习惯于；D. use to用……来做某事。由“but now people use phones to communicate with friends”可知，句子表示“过去人们用写信来保持联系，但现在人们用电话和朋友交流”，空格处意为“过去常常”，因此空格处用used to。故选A。
三.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich Geneva has a desirable position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find it an elegant city with extremely attractive scenery. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.
Catch the Spray(水雾) From the Jet d’Eau
Made in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city. It shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night. If you get close enough, you’ll get hit with a refreshing spray.
Tour the Palais des Nations
Built in the 1930s, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is the second-largest UN headquarters(联合国总部). It’s one of the largest diplomatic conference(外交会议) centers globally. It’s a big building located in Ariana Park. Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.
Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower Clock
All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais-the English Garden-the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, hundred-year-old shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.
Walk along the Lakefront and Riverside
The Jardin Anglais is just one place to admire the lake and the Jet d’Eau. Visitors can wander along the entire lakefront. There are 6 miles of walking and bike paths along the lakefront.Swans pass by during the day, and at night, the riverfront and surrounding buildings are romantically lit.
16. When is the Jet d’Eau closed to visitors?
A. On weekend nights. B. On high windy days.
C. On cold winter days. D. On national holidays.
17. What does the Palais des Nations offer visitors?
A. Paid tickets to Ariana Park.
B. Bike paths for going cycling.
C. Guided tours of its buildings.
D. A chance to sit in on its meetings.
18. What can visitors do at the Jardin Anglais?
A. Get to know Geneva’s history.
B. Appreciate the flower clock.
C. Plant flowers in the garden.
D. Take photos with animals.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是在瑞士第二大城市，优雅而风景迷人的日内瓦要做的几件最好的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catch the Spray(水雾) From the Jet d’Eau部分中的“Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night.(除非风太大，否则Jet d 'Eau每天都营业，晚上也会亮灯。)”可知，除非风大，the Jet d’Eau每天都开放，也就是说在风大的日子关闭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour the Palais des Nations部分中的“Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.(游客可以自由漫步，或者在导游的带领下参观几座建筑，时间长达一小时。)”可知，游客可以自由漫步，也可以由导游带领参观建筑，所以，the Palais des Nations提供给游客们的是导游引导下参观建筑。故选C项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower Clock部分的“Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers.(人们聚集在这里观赏花钟，这是一个种植了应季花卉的超大时钟。)”可知，游客们可以在the Jardin Anglais欣赏花钟。故选B项。
B
Anne Hidalgo, the mayor(市长) of Paris, France, has a goal. She wants to clean the Seine making the river swimmable by 2024 when the city will host the Olympic Games. It is a big task since it has been illegal to swim in the river for nearly100 years.
Lucky for Hidalgo,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For almost two years now, Raphael has spent nearly every weekend fishing rubbish out of the river. Working with his dad, it’s not unusual for them to catch an entire ton of rubbish in a single day.
The rubbish can include anything. “I always knew there were things at the bottom of the water, but not to the point of bicycles. Honestly, it did shock me, Raphael said. He’s also found some more objects out of the way, including a camera, jewelry, and even a knife from the 1800s. He’s also shared them on his Instagram account.
In January 2020, Raphael and his dad went to a bridge in Western Paris for their first catch. Raphael said, “At first, it was just a leisurely weekend activity. But once I saw just how much garbage was buried there at the bottom of the river it became like a real job.”
Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his efforts. But he admits that getting people to take action in the fight against pollution has been difficult. There are definitely enough of us wanting to clean up the planet. But when it comes to taking action, hardly anyone does. Even something as simple as picking up cigarette butts and placing them in the trash could make a huge difference.
Still, he said he was proud of his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is now noticeably clearer than the rest of the river. Raphael’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine clear by the 2024 Olympics. He does hope he’ll be one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
19. What has Raphael been doing on weekends in the past two years?
A. Cleaning up the Seine. B. Working for the mayor.
C. Swimming in the Seine. D. Going fishing with his dad.
20. What surprised Raphael during his activity?
A. People’ș attention to him. B. The severity of the pollution.
C. Unusual garbage discoveries. D. The great amount of garbage.
21. What does Raphael think is a challenge?
A. To find enough trash. B. To ask others to join him.
C To keep up his activity. D. To get himself recognized.
22. How does Raphael most probably feel about his efforts?
A. Regretful. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Satisfied.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11岁拉斐尔的目标是在奥运会来到巴黎之前拥有一条干净的河流。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For almost two years now, Raphael has spent nearly every weekend fishing rubbish out of the river. (近两年来，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都从河里打捞垃圾)”可知，在过去的两年里，拉斐尔在周末都清理塞纳河。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rubbish can include anything. “I always knew there were things at the bottom of the water, but not to the point of bicycles. Honestly, it did shock me, Raphael said. He’s also found some more objects out of the way, including a camera, jewelry, and even a knife from the 1800s. (垃圾可以包括任何东西。“我一直知道水底有东西，但没有到自行车的地步。“说实话，这确实让我很震惊，”拉斐尔说。他还发现了更多的东西，包括相机、珠宝，甚至是一把19世纪的刀)”可知，不寻常的垃圾发现让拉斐尔感到惊讶。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But he admits that getting people to take action in the fight against pollution has been difficult. There are definitely enough of us wanting to clean up the planet. But when it comes to taking action, hardly anyone does. (但他承认，让人们采取行动对抗污染一直很困难。想要清理地球的人肯定够多了。但当涉及到采取行动时，几乎没有人会这么做)”可推断，拉斐尔认为要求其他人加入他是很大的挑战。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, he said he was proud of his progress in the last two years. (不过，他说他为自己过去两年的进步感到自豪)”可推断，拉斐尔对自己的努力感到满意。故选D。
C
Sodas such as Coke or Pepsi are responsible for adding to health problems like tooth problems and obesity (肥胖). So health leaders have recommended teens cut back on sugar-sweetened sodas. However, their push may have had an unplanned result. Many of the advertisements aimed at teens show fit athletes having sugar-sweetened sports drinks. They make sports drinks look like a healthy choice for teens compared to sodas. As a result, teens are turning to this kind of drink.
Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts focused on teens, who are considered more likely than younger kids to buy their drinks. In 2015, 22,000 high school students were surveyed, and almost 6 in 10 of them reported having at least one sports drink in the past week. That was up slightly from 2010. The Harvard study found that almost one-third of teens drank one to three sports drinks in the previous week. Just over 1 in10 reported having four to six drinks. Teens who played on sports teams were likely to have one or more sports drinks each day. Boys were more likely than girls to have the drinks, scientists found.
The same was true for teens who watched more than two hours of television. Scientists say they are concerned because of ties between TV watching, ads, and obesity. Experts say that many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sweeteners. This especially applies to children sitting in front of a TV. The better option is water or unsweetened drinks.
“There is no reason to have carbohydrates in sports drinks unless you are in a high-level game, said Nyree Dardarian, the leader of the Center for Integrated Nutrition and Performance. “Someone on a long bike ride or in an all-day race might want to have one. If children are playing for 20 minutes, they just need water.”
There are other choices. Water and oranges would provide all of the recommended amounts of vitamin C for kids. Other ideas include flavoring water by adding fruit to it. Kids can also add a small amount ofjuice.
23. What unplanned result may health leaders’recommendation cause?
A. Teenagers are turning to sports drinks instead of sodas.
B. Teenagers are being confused by different ads of drinks.
C. Teenagers are buying more sugar-sweetened sodas.
D. Teenagers are having more health problems.
24. What is the Harvard study mainly about?
A. Teenagers’ favorite kinds of sports drinks.
B. Teenagers’ habits of having sports drinks.
C. The influence of sports drink ads on teens.
D. The group with the greatest tendency to drink sports drinks.
25. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Playing on sports teams. B. Preferring carbohydrates.
C. Needing no sports drinks. D. Suffering from health problems.
26. What is implied in Nyree’s words?
A. Sports drinks are unsuitable for children with light exercise.
B. People should give up sports drinks with carbohydrates.
C. Sports drinks are a better choice for heavy exercisers.
D. Children should do more outdoor exercise.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了运动员们喝运动饮料的广告可能会误导孩子们喝更多的运动饮料，而这对身体有不良影响。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, their push may have had an unplanned result. Many of the advertisements aimed at teens show fit athletes having sugar-sweetened sports drinks. They make sports drinks look like a healthy choice for teens compared to sodas. As a result, teens are turning to this kind of drink.( 然而，他们的努力可能产生了意想不到的结果。许多针对青少年的广告展示了健康的运动员喝含糖运动饮料。与苏打水相比，他们让运动饮料看起来像是青少年的健康选择。因此，青少年开始转向这种饮料)”可知，很多针对青少年的广告展示了健康运动员喝含糖运动饮料，导致青少年开始转向这种饮料。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts focused on teens, who are considered more likely than younger kids to buy their drinks.(马萨诸塞州哈佛大学的科学家们把重点放在了青少年身上，他们被认为比年幼的孩子更有可能买饮料)”可知，哈佛大学的研究把重点放在了青少年身上，青少年被认为比年幼的孩子更有可能买饮料。由此可推知，哈佛大学的研究主要关于喝运动饮料的群体。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Experts say that many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and sweeteners. This especially applies to children sitting in front of a TV.(专家说，很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味剂的运动饮料。这尤其适用于坐在电视机前的孩子)”可知，指示代词this应指代前面的“many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates and sweeteners(很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味剂的运动饮料)”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““There is no reason to have carbohydrates in sports drinks unless you are in a high-level game, said Nyree Dardarian, the leader of the Center for Integrated Nutrition and Performance. “Someone on a long bike ride or in an all-day race might want to have one. If children are playing for 20 minutes, they just need water.”(“没有理由在运动饮料中添加碳水化合物，除非你在参加高水平的比赛，骑长途自行车或参加全天比赛的人可能会想要一个。如果孩子们只玩20分钟，他们只需要水。”综合营养与表现中心的负责人尼里·达达里安说)”可知，根据Nyree的话可知，骑长途自行车或参加全天比赛的人可能需要运动饮料，轻微运动的孩子们只需要喝水。故选A项。
D
On June 6, World War II veterans (老兵) and other visitors gathered in Normandy for the 78th D-Day anniversary (周年纪念日) in memory of soldiers who gave up their lives to bring peace and freedom to French people. Several thousand people joined a ceremony at the American Cemetery overlooking Omaha Beach in the French town of Colleville-sur-Mer.
US Air Force planes flew over the American Cemetery during the ceremony, in the presence of Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It is the final resting place of 9,386 soldiers who died fighting on D-Day and in the operations that followed.
Ray Wallace, then 97, a former paratrooper, was among the World War II veterans attending the ceremony in the French town of Colleville-sur-Mer. According to him, on D-Day, his plane was hit and caught fire forcing him to jump earlier than expected. He landed 20 miles away from the town of Sainte-Mère-Église, the first French village to be liberated from Nazi occupation. Less than a month later, he was caught by the Germans. He was finally liberated after 10 months and returned to the U. S. Still, Wallace thought he was “lucky”. “I remember the good friends that I lost there. So, it’s a little emotional,” he said, with tears in his eyes. “I guess you can say I’m proud of what I did but I didn’t do that much.”
On D-Day a large number of soldiers landed on the beaches, carried by 7,000 boats. On that single day, 4,414 soldiers lost their lives, 2,501 of whom were Americans. More than 5,000 were wounded. On the German side, several thousand were killed or wounded.
Wallace, who was using a wheelchair, was among about 20 World War II veterans who opened the parade (游行) of military vehicles on the eve of the D-Day anniversary in Sainte-Mère-Église with cheers from thousands of people, in a joyful atmosphere. He did not hide his pleasure, happily waving to the crowd as parents explained the stories of World War II heroes to their children. Many history lovers, wearing military clothes from the period, also came to the stage and celebrated the event.
27. What is the purpose of the D-Day anniversary ceremony in Colleville-sur-Mer?
A. To call on people to treasure their lives.
B. To remind people about the hard time.
C. To connect peace lovers worldwide.
D. To honor the dead soldiers on D-Day.
28. What did Ray Wallace probably want to express by mentioning his wartime experience?
A. His sadness at losing partners in war.
B. His doubt about the result of the war.
C. His pride in defeating the enemies.
D. His fear of losing his life in war.
29. Which words can best describe the atmosphere of the parade before the D-Day anniversary?
A. Peaceful and quiet. B. Serious and stressful.
C. Warm and inspiring. D. Surprising and amusing.
30. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Veterans’ stories took people closer to D-Day.
B. People in France celebrated the success of D-Day.
C. People worldwide held activities to remember D-Day.
D. Veterans returned to mark the 78th anniversary of D-Day.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了许多二战老兵回到诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动这一事件。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On June 6, World War II veterans (老兵) and other visitors gathered in Normandy for the 78th D-Day anniversary (周年纪念日) in memory of soldiers who gave up their lives to bring peace and freedom to French people.( 6月6日，二战老兵和其他游客聚集在诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动，纪念为法国人民带来和平与自由而牺牲生命的士兵。)”可知，诺曼底登录周年纪念日是为了纪念为法国人民带来和平与自由而牺牲的士兵。故选D项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was finally liberated after 10 months and returned to the U. S. Still, Wallace thought he was “lucky”. “I remember the good friends that I lost there. So, it’s a little emotional,” he said, with tears in his eyes. “I guess you can say I’m proud of what I did but I didn’t do that much.”(10个月后，他终于被释放，回到了美国。尽管如此，华莱士还是觉得自己很“幸运”。“我记得我在那里失去的好朋友。所以，这有点情绪化，”他说，眼里含着泪水。“我想你可以说我为我所做的感到骄傲，但我并没有做那么多。”)”可知，对比死去的战友们，幸运活下来的Ray Wallace并不认为自己贡献有多大，反而更多的是他对死去战友的感伤，可得出提到他战时的经历，是表明他对在战争中失去伙伴感到悲伤。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wallace, who was using a wheelchair, was among about 20 World War II veterans who opened the parade(游行) of military vehicles on the eve of the D-Day anniversary in Sainte-Mère-Église with cheers from thousands of people, in a joyful atmosphere. He did not hide his pleasure, happily waving to the crowd as parents explained the stories of World War II heroes to their children. Many history lovers, wearing military clothes from the period, also came to the stage and celebrated the event.(在诺曼底登陆纪念日前夕，在数千人的欢呼声中，约有20名二战老兵为阅兵式开路，华莱士是坐轮椅的，他是其中之一。当父母们向孩子们讲述二战英雄的故事时，他毫不掩饰自己的喜悦，愉快地向人群挥手。许多历史爱好者穿着那个时期的军装，也来到舞台上庆祝这一事件。)”可知，诺曼底登陆纪念日前夕的阅兵仪式上，有数千人的欢呼声，还有很多历史爱好者也来庆祝。说明这个阅兵仪式的气氛非常好，非常温暖和激励人心。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On June 6, World War II veterans (老兵) and other visitors gathered in Normandy for the 78th D-Day anniversary (周年纪念日) in memory of soldiers who gave up their lives to bring peace and freedom to French people.(6月6日，二战老兵和其他游客聚集在诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动，纪念为法国人民带来和平与自由而牺牲生命的士兵。)”可知，本文主要报道了二战老兵们回到诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动这一事件。故选D项。
四.七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.____31____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.____32____School sets you up on the right track!
Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don’t.____33____For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____34____Remember, they’ re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____35____You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard(即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中取得成功；真的没那么难)”以及下文“Do well in school(在学校表现出色)”可知，上文说的是在生活中取得成功并不难，下文直接给出了具体的建议，因此空白处应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，引出下面的建议，与E项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.( 以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【32题详解】
根据上文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.(无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中有生产力的一员。尽你最大的努力在学校取得优异成绩；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”可知，上文说的是具体的做法，下文应对为什么这样做进行解释，与G项“Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.(这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，并有一个光明的未来)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier.(志愿服务不仅能提高你所在社区的地位，还能让你更快乐)”可知此处上下文说的是要参与志愿者服务工作，与C项“Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.(找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Remember, they’ re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.(记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，此处上下文说的是要对空白处提到的人好一点，与B项“Be nice to your parents and teachers(对你的父母和老师好一点)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，下文应该对上文做法进行解释，与F项“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.(记住，他们做事是因为他们关心你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
五.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be ___36___Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d ___37___?” Then, three women ___38___at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they bought a doll. I would no longer have to be ___39___when I returned to school.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ___40___Christmas special and memorable there, I___41___remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of ___42___for as many children as I could possibly ___43___.
So I ___44___with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were ___45___. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I ___46___them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the ___47___they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ___48___up the room. The ___49___in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody still remembered me. I know I ___50___.
36. A. sending B. receiving C. preferring D. benefiting
37. A. persuaded B. prepared C. got D. expected
38. A. cared about B. settled down C. showed up D. gave in
39. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. worried D. stubborn
40. A. present B. first C. recent D. late
41. A. hardly B. suddenly C. regularly D. finally
42. A. schedule B. attitude C. importance D. safety
43. A. know B. reach C. remember D. transport
44. A. made up B. caught up C. came up D. gave up
45. A. reliable B. special C. helpful D. fond
46. A. reminded B. waited C. organized D. promised
47. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. fare
48. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
49. A. gratitude B. insurance C. calmness D. joy
50. A. matter B. wonder C. determine D. dream
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我因家里缺钱而不能收到礼物，三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物来到我们家，缓解了我可能遇到的尴尬，让我觉着我是重要的。长大后，我为尽可能多的孩子创造了同样重要的感觉。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大约十二岁的时候，我妈妈告诉我们，我们不会收到圣诞礼物，因为我们缺钱。A. sending发送；B. receiving收到；C. preferring更喜欢；D. benefiting受益。根据本句中“for lack of money”可知，因为缺钱，所以没有圣诞礼物。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很难过，心想：“当其他孩子问我得到了什么时，我该怎么说?”A. persuaded劝说；B. prepared准备；C. got得到；D. expected预料。照应前文“When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be Christmas gifts for lack of money.”可知，因为缺钱没有圣诞礼物，所以当面对其他孩子询问得到什么礼物时，我不知怎么说。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物来到我们家。A. cared about关心；B. settled down定居下来；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。根据本句“with gifts for all of us”可知，三个女人带着礼物出现。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到学校时，我将不再感到尴尬。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried担心的；D. stubborn固执的。照应前文“When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be Christmas gifts for lack of money.”以及“Then, three women at our house with gifts for all of us.”可知，因为缺钱没有圣诞礼物，所以当面对其他孩子询问得到什么礼物时，我不知怎么说，这会是很尴尬的场景。而三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物缓解了我可能遇到的尴尬。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我站在新房的厨房里，想着我多么想让我在那里度过的第一个特别而难忘的圣诞节时，我突然想起了那些女人的来访。A. present在场的；B. first第一；C. recent最近的；D. late迟的。根据本句“when I stood in the kitchen of my new house”可知，站在新房的厨房里，应是第一个圣诞节。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我站在新房的厨房里，想着我多么想让我在那里度过的第一个特别而难忘的圣诞节时，我突然想起了那些女人的来访。A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly有规律地；D. finally最终。根据本句“thinking how I wanted to make my Christmas special and memorable there”可知，当我想着如何过一个特别而难忘的圣诞节时，我突然想到了自己的经历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。A. schedule计划表；B. attitude态度；C. importance重要；D. safety安全。根据下文“I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody still remembered me.”可知，我没有被忘记，还有人记得我，说明我是重要的。我要为孩子创造同样重要的感觉。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。A. know知道；B. reach实现，达到；C. remember记得；D. transport运输。根据后文“We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.”可知，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我想出了一个计划，并从我的公司召集了40个人来帮忙。A. made up编造；B. caught up捉住；C. came up提出；D. gave up放弃。根据宾语“a plan”可知，应是“想出一个计划”。come up with为固定搭配，“想出，提出”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想让他们都知道他们是特别的。A. reliable可信赖的；B. special特殊的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fond喜欢的。根据前文“For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name.”可知，每个礼物上都有各自的名字，说明我是想让他们知道自己是特别的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我叫出他们的名字并把礼物递给他们之前，我提醒他们，在每个孩子都走上前来之前，他们不能打开礼物。A. reminded提醒；B. waited等待；C. organized组织；D. promised承诺。根据本句中宾语从句“that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward”可知，是我提醒他们的内容。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们等待已久的时刻终于到来了，我喊道：“一、二、三。打开你的礼物!”。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. moment时刻；D. fare命运。根据空后的定语从句“they had been waiting for”可知，这是孩子们期待的拆礼物的时刻。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们打开他们的包裹时，他们的脸上洋溢着笑容，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. lit照亮；B. took带着；C. burned燃烧；D. cheered欢呼。根据句意可知，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。light up为固定搭配，“点亮，照亮”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里的欢乐是显而易见的，而且不仅仅是因为玩具。A. gratitude感激；B. insurance保险；C. calmness镇静；D. joy快乐。根据前文“As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles up the room.”可知，他们的脸上洋溢着笑容，所以房子里充满了欢乐。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我很重要。A. matter重要；B. wonder想知道；C. determine决定；D. dream梦想。根据前文“I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody still remembered me.”可知，我没有被忘记，还有人记得我，说明我是重要的。故选A。
六.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls ___51___December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we ___52___( invite) by one of my mother’s friends to have Christmas with an American family. ___53___bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.
They had prepared different kinds of ___54___( gift) for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in the corner of the brilliant hall. How beautiful it was!We were impressed by these. We had ___55___big meal. After dinner, they ___56___( tell) us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.We went to bed at midnight. ___57___we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard ___58___( bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.
This Christmas was really ___59___( forget). Not only did I have a good time, ____60____I knew something about foreign culture.
【答案】51. on 52. were invited
53. We 54. gifts
55. a 56. told
57. Although##Though
58. to bring
59. unforgettable
60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在美国体验西方的圣诞节。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是在12月25日。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
【52题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当我和妈妈在美国的时候，我妈妈的一个朋友邀请我们和一个美国家庭一起过圣诞节。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语we与invite之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were invited。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们在去美国朋友家的路上给他们买了一些礼物。代指my mother and I，所以用代词we，在句中作主语。故填We。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我们到达他们家时，他们已经为他们的家人和客人准备了各种各样的礼物，比如圣诞蜡烛、蛋糕、卡片、小玩具、饼干等等。kinds of各种各样的，后接可数名词的的复数形式。故填gifts。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们吃了一顿大餐。名词meal为可数名词，泛指，且形容词big发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：晚饭后，他们给我们讲了一些关于圣诞节的有趣故事。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填told。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但我们仍然等待着白胡子的圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但我们仍然等待着白胡子的圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个圣诞节真是令人难忘。句中用形容词作表语。故填unforgettable。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：我不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了一些外国文化。not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……。故填but。
七.课文填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。
Of all the t____61____festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every c____62____. This important agricultural festival t____63____place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are g____64____for the year’s s____65____of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime- the Egyptian harvest s____66____. It featured a p____67____and a great feast with music, dancing, and s____68____. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a m____69____. During the Mid- Autumn Festival in China, f_____70_____gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
【答案】61. traditional
62. culture
63. takes 64. grateful
65. supply 66. season
67. parade 68. sports
69. meal 70. families
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国的丰收节。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。名词festivals前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填traditional。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。形容词every后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填culture。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。take place发生。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是agricultural festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填takes。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。be grateful for对……感激。根据首字母提示及句意，故填grateful。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。名词所有格year’s后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填supply。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的收获季节。harvest season收获季节。根据首字母提示及句意，故填season。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填parade。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。根据并列连词and前名词music, dancing可知，用名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填sports。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填meal。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。句中用名词作主语。根据谓语动词复数可知，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填families。
八.词汇填空(共20空格，每空0.5分，满分10分)
71. She put all her e____________(精力) into her work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】energies##nergies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她把全部精力都投入到工作中。根据中文提示“精力”可知，空处应用名词energy，作put的宾语，且空前有all修饰，可数名词energy需用复数形式。故填energies。
72. The public kept c____________(抱怨) about the increase in the cost of health insurance. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】complaining##omplaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：公众一直在抱怨医疗保险费用的增加。keep doing sth.不停地做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填complaining。
73. The room still has many of its o____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词 features，用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填original。
74. Over the next several d____________(十年), she held many important positions. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】decades##ecades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任过许多重要职位。根据形容词several可知，用可数名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填decades。
75. The legendary Dragon Gate was built using m____________(材料) donated from China. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】materials##aterials
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：传说中的龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。动词using后接名词作宾语。名词material为可数名词，前文冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填materials。
76. Tokyo and New York are major f____________(金融) centre. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】financial##inancial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词centre，应用形容词，结合单词首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用financial，表示“金融的”，此处指金融中心。故填financial。
77. They r____________(反映) people’s wishes, faiths. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望和信仰。“反映”是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语They是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填reflect。
78. I a____________(绝对地) enjoyed the archery, too. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对也喜欢射箭。根据汉语提示“绝对地”和首字母可知，此处应用副词absolutely作状语，修饰动词enjoyed，故填absolutely。
79. The exact l____________(位置) are being kept secret for reasons of security. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】locations ##ocations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，具体地点保密。形容词 exact后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式， 根据中英文提示及句意，故填locations 。
80. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he found the animals and a____________(靠近) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他兴致勃勃地讲述了他是如何发现这些动物并接近它们的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的中英文，此处表示“靠近”应为approach，且与found为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故填approached。
81. The library was built i____________ _____________of (为了纪念) those who carried our country through the hardship. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. in ②. memory
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：这座图书馆是为了纪念那些带领我们国家度过难关的人而建的。in memory of为了纪念。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in memory 。
82. Some traditions may f____________ ____________(逐渐消失) and others may be established. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. fade##ade ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新观念的传播，有些习俗可能逐渐消失，有一些可能又形成了。根据句意，汉语以及首字母提示可知，fade away“逐渐消失”符合句意，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填fade away。
83. Keep your e____________ ____________(留意) for anyone tailing us. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. eyes##yes ②. open
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：留意有没有人跟踪我们。keep one’s eyes open (for)留心；留意。根据句意，故填eyes open。
84. Such a radical proposal would never g____________ _____________(通过) Congress. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. get ##et ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如此激进的提议不可能在国会获得通过。get through通过。would后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填get through。
85. Water is channeled through a s____________ ____________ irrigation canals. (一系列) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. series##eries ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：水通过一系列的灌溉渠输送。根据中文提示“一系列”和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语a series of，作定语修饰irrigation canals，第一空对应series，第二空对应of。故第一空填series，第二空填of。
九.作文(满分25分)
86. 假定你是李华，在报纸上看到青少宫招聘志愿者的广告，请你给该负责人写一封信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1.志愿活动的时间、内容；
2.成为志愿者的要求；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appeals to me. As a teenager, I’ve always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need.
There’s something I want to know about your ad. For one thing, can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized? Secondly, I’d be grateful if you could tell me if there’ re any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer. Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给青少宫招聘志愿者负责人写一封信，了解招聘志愿者的相关情况。
【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
感激的：be grateful → appreciate
最终：Finally →At length
期望：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am looking forward to your early reply.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appeals to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高一级英语科试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一.听力理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅读题目，播放录音后考生有10秒答题。
听下面的对话，回答1-2题
1. Why does the scanner beep?
A. The man hides coins.
B. The man has some keys on him.
C. There’s something wrong with the machine.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get his ticket ready. B. Empty his pockets. C. Have a nice day.
听下面的对话，回答3-4题
3 How many people will go on a picnic?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
4. What is Andy doing?
A. Packing his swimsuit. B. Packing food up. C. Sleeping on the couch.
听下面的对话，回答5-7题
5 Where did the woman go yesterday?
A. A new restaurant. B. Margaret’s party. C. The man’s house.
6 What gift did the woman get?
A. A birthday cake. B. A phone. C. An iPad.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Buy him an iPad.
B. Advise Margaret to buy him an iPad.
C. Give her iPad to him.
听下面的独白，回答8-10题
8. Where does the speech probably take place?
A. In the garden. B. In front of the map. C. On the train.
9. How many areas are there in the gardens?
A Three different areas. B. Four same areas. C. Five different areas.
10. What will happen to the outdoor landscape?
A. It will be removed. B. It will stay the same. C. It will continue to change.
二.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
A. Be caught B. Catching C. Caught D. Having caught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他遭遇了一场雨，全身湿透了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是he。catch在本句中的意思是“使某人遭遇”，和逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，be caught in固定搭配，意为“淋雨”，D项是现在分词的完成式，不表示被动，不合句意。故选C。
2. Sugar, when with water, dissolve quickly.
A. is mixed B. mixing C. mixed D. mix
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句中的省略。句意：糖与水混合后会很快溶解。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，时间状语从句的完整结构为When sugar is mixed with water，根据时间状语从句的用法，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be时，可讲从句中的主语和助动词省略，省略后的结构变为When mixed with water,所以空白处应填mixed，故选C项。
3. The teacher devoted his life to his career, most of his students successful in study.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老师把他的一生都奉献给了他的事业，使他的大多数学生在学习上取得了成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示结果，因句子表达的结果并非出乎意料，所以不使用动词不定式，应使用现在分词，故选C项。
4. With his hair like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.
A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的头发剪得像电影中的角色一样，这个男孩感觉很酷。分析句子结构，句子中包含with复合结构，空白处在with复合结构中做宾语补足语，因与其逻辑主语his hair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且根据句意可知这个男孩子的头发已经剪了，不使用动词不定式，使用过去分词，故选A项。
5. The thief was seen ________ his hand into an old man’s pocket and got arrested at once.
A. put B. putting C. to be put D. being put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：小偷被看见正把手伸进一位老人的口袋里，他立即就被逮捕了。根据句意及“got arrested at once”可知，此处指有人看见小偷正在把手伸进一个老人的口袋里，故用现在分词作主语补足语，表示动作正在进行，see sb. doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，sb.作主语，改为被动sb. be seen doing sth,，意为“某人被看见正在做”，故选B。
6. tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.
A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来又累又弱，这位女士应该请一天假去看医生。句中已有谓语动词have，所以look用非谓语动词形式。look在句中为感官动词，感官动词在非谓语中用主动表被动，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
7. from his accent, he is from Shanghai.
A. Judged B. Judging C. Judge D. To judge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他的口音来看，他一定是南方人。固定短语judging from意为“依据某事（所见，所闻或所学）来判断”，常置于句首作状语，是一种独立主格结构。故选B。
8. When we came into the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.
A. sitting;fixing B. sit;fixed
C. sitting;to be fixed D. seated;fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走进阅览室时，我们发现她坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在一本书上。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，因动词seat与它的逻辑主语her之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。第二个空白处也是宾语补足语，因动词fix与它的逻辑主语attention之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，也使用过去分词，所以两个空白处均填过去分词，故选D项。
9. He warmly them what they had achieved.
A. congratulated ... for B. celebrated … for
C. congratulated ... on D. celebrated … on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
10. Why are you so anxious? ________, it isn't your problem.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为什么你如此焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。A. Above all最重要的是；B. After all毕竟；C. In all总共；D. All in all总之。根据“ it isn't your problem.”可知，“毕竟”符合句意。故选B项。
11. his old age, he still leads an active life.
A. In spite of B. Though C. Because D. Because of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的生活。A. In spite of尽管，介词短语；B. Though尽管，连词；C. Because 因为，连词；D. Because of因为，介词短语。根据“his old age,”可知，名词前用介词形式。再根据“he still leads an active life.”可知，尽管他年纪大了，还过着积极的生活。故选A。
12. The gold medal will be to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. priced D. gave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。A. awarded授予；B. rewarded奖励；C. priced给……定价；D. gave给予。根据“will be”可知，句子用的是一般将来时的被动语态，空处需用动词的过去分词形式，故排除D项。根据“The gold medal”可知，是把金牌授予获得第一名的人，故排除C项，award说的是“奖项或奖金”，reward说的是“奖赏”，award和The gold medal搭配更符合语境。故选A项。
13. The island which is the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.
A. joined with B. joined in C. joined to D. connected by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座由一座桥与大陆相连的岛很容易去。A. joined with和……结合；B. joined in加入；C. joined to连接到；D. connected by由……连接。由“the mainland by a bridge”可知，句子表示“岛被连接到大陆”，空格处意为“连接到”，故选C。
14. It took great courage to from his family at that time.
A. break away B. break out C. break in D. break down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个时候，他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭。A. break away脱离；B. break out爆发；C. break in闯入；D. break down分解。由“from his family”可知，句子表示“他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭”，空格处意为“脱离”。故选A。
15. People write letters to keep in touch with each other, but now people use phones to communicate with friends.
A. used to B. are used to C. get used to D. use to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：过去人们用写信来保持联系，但现在人们用电话和朋友交流。A. used to过去常常；B. are used to习惯于；C. get used to习惯于；D. use to用……来做某事。由“but now people use phones to communicate with friends”可知，句子表示“过去人们用写信来保持联系，但现在人们用电话和朋友交流”，空格处意为“过去常常”，因此空格处用used to。故选A。
三.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich Geneva has a desirable position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find it an elegant city with extremely attractive scenery. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.
Catch the Spray(水雾) From the Jet d’Eau
Made in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city. It shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night. If you get close enough, you’ll get hit with a refreshing spray.
Tour the Palais des Nations
Built in the 1930s, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is the second-largest UN headquarters(联合国总部). It’s one of the largest diplomatic conference(外交会议) centers globally. It’s a big building located in Ariana Park. Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.
Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower Clock
All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais-the English Garden-the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, hundred-year-old shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.
Walk along the Lakefront and Riverside
The Jardin Anglais is just one place to admire the lake and the Jet d’Eau. Visitors can wander along the entire lakefront. There are 6 miles of walking and bike paths along the lakefront.Swans pass by during the day, and at night, the riverfront and surrounding buildings are romantically lit.
16. When is the Jet d’Eau closed to visitors?
A. On weekend nights. B. On high windy days.
C. On cold winter days. D. On national holidays.
17. What does the Palais des Nations offer visitors?
A. Paid tickets to Ariana Park.
B. Bike paths for going cycling.
C. Guided tours of its buildings.
D. A chance to sit in on its meetings.
18. What can visitors do at the Jardin Anglais?
A. Get to know Geneva’s history.
B. Appreciate the flower clock.
C. Plant flowers in the garden.
D. Take photos with animals.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是在瑞士第二大城市，优雅而风景迷人的日内瓦要做的几件最好的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catch the Spray(水雾) From the Jet d’Eau部分中的“Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night.(除非风太大，否则Jet d 'Eau每天都营业，晚上也会亮灯。)”可知，除非风大，the Jet d’Eau每天都开放，也就是说在风大的日子关闭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour the Palais des Nations部分中的“Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.(游客可以自由漫步，或者在导游的带领下参观几座建筑，时间长达一小时。)”可知，游客可以自由漫步，也可以由导游带领参观建筑，所以，the Palais des Nations提供给游客们的是导游引导下参观建筑。故选C项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower Clock部分的“Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers.(人们聚集在这里观赏花钟，这是一个种植了应季花卉的超大时钟。)”可知，游客们可以在the Jardin Anglais欣赏花钟。故选B项。
B
Anne Hidalgo, the mayor(市长) of Paris, France, has a goal. She wants to clean the Seine making the river swimmable by 2024 when the city will host the Olympic Games. It is a big task since it has been illegal to swim in the river for nearly100 years.
Lucky for Hidalgo,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For almost two years now, Raphael has spent nearly every weekend fishing rubbish out of the river. Working with his dad, it’s not unusual for them to catch an entire ton of rubbish in a single day.
The rubbish can include anything. “I always knew there were things at the bottom of the water, but not to the point of bicycles. Honestly, it did shock me, Raphael said. He’s also found some more objects out of the way, including a camera, jewelry, and even a knife from the 1800s. He’s also shared them on his Instagram account.
In January 2020, Raphael and his dad went to a bridge in Western Paris for their first catch. Raphael said, “At first, it was just a leisurely weekend activity. But once I saw just how much garbage was buried there at the bottom of the river it became like a real job.”
Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his efforts. But he admits that getting people to take action in the fight against pollution has been difficult. There are definitely enough of us wanting to clean up the planet. But when it comes to taking action, hardly anyone does. Even something as simple as picking up cigarette butts and placing them in the trash could make a huge difference.
Still, he said he was proud of his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is now noticeably clearer than the rest of the river. Raphael’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine clear by the 2024 Olympics. He does hope he’ll be one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
19. What has Raphael been doing on weekends in the past two years?
A. Cleaning up the Seine. B. Working for the mayor.
C. Swimming in the Seine. D. Going fishing with his dad.
20. What surprised Raphael during his activity?
A. People’ș attention to him. B. The severity of the pollution.
C. Unusual garbage discoveries. D. The great amount of garbage.
21. What does Raphael think is a challenge?
A. To find enough trash. B. To ask others to join him.
C To keep up his activity. D. To get himself recognized.
22. How does Raphael most probably feel about his efforts?
A. Regretful. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Satisfied.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11岁拉斐尔的目标是在奥运会来到巴黎之前拥有一条干净的河流。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For almost two years now, Raphael has spent nearly every weekend fishing rubbish out of the river. (近两年来，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都从河里打捞垃圾)”可知，在过去的两年里，拉斐尔在周末都清理塞纳河。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rubbish can include anything. “I always knew there were things at the bottom of the water, but not to the point of bicycles. Honestly, it did shock me, Raphael said. He’s also found some more objects out of the way, including a camera, jewelry, and even a knife from the 1800s. (垃圾可以包括任何东西。“我一直知道水底有东西，但没有到自行车的地步。“说实话，这确实让我很震惊，”拉斐尔说。他还发现了更多的东西，包括相机、珠宝，甚至是一把19世纪的刀)”可知，不寻常的垃圾发现让拉斐尔感到惊讶。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But he admits that getting people to take action in the fight against pollution has been difficult. There are definitely enough of us wanting to clean up the planet. But when it comes to taking action, hardly anyone does. (但他承认，让人们采取行动对抗污染一直很困难。想要清理地球的人肯定够多了。但当涉及到采取行动时，几乎没有人会这么做)”可推断，拉斐尔认为要求其他人加入他是很大的挑战。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, he said he was proud of his progress in the last two years. (不过，他说他为自己过去两年的进步感到自豪)”可推断，拉斐尔对自己的努力感到满意。故选D。
C
Sodas such as Coke or Pepsi are responsible for adding to health problems like tooth problems and obesity (肥胖). So health leaders have recommended teens cut back on sugar-sweetened sodas. However, their push may have had an unplanned result. Many of the advertisements aimed at teens show fit athletes having sugar-sweetened sports drinks. They make sports drinks look like a healthy choice for teens compared to sodas. As a result, teens are turning to this kind of drink.
Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts focused on teens, who are considered more likely than younger kids to buy their drinks. In 2015, 22,000 high school students were surveyed, and almost 6 in 10 of them reported having at least one sports drink in the past week. That was up slightly from 2010. The Harvard study found that almost one-third of teens drank one to three sports drinks in the previous week. Just over 1 in10 reported having four to six drinks. Teens who played on sports teams were likely to have one or more sports drinks each day. Boys were more likely than girls to have the drinks, scientists found.
The same was true for teens who watched more than two hours of television. Scientists say they are concerned because of ties between TV watching, ads, and obesity. Experts say that many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sweeteners. This especially applies to children sitting in front of a TV. The better option is water or unsweetened drinks.
“There is no reason to have carbohydrates in sports drinks unless you are in a high-level game, said Nyree Dardarian, the leader of the Center for Integrated Nutrition and Performance. “Someone on a long bike ride or in an all-day race might want to have one. If children are playing for 20 minutes, they just need water.”
There are other choices. Water and oranges would provide all of the recommended amounts of vitamin C for kids. Other ideas include flavoring water by adding fruit to it. Kids can also add a small amount ofjuice.
23. What unplanned result may health leaders’recommendation cause?
A. Teenagers are turning to sports drinks instead of sodas.
B. Teenagers are being confused by different ads of drinks.
C. Teenagers are buying more sugar-sweetened sodas.
D. Teenagers are having more health problems.
24. What is the Harvard study mainly about?
A. Teenagers’ favorite kinds of sports drinks.
B. Teenagers’ habits of having sports drinks.
C. The influence of sports drink ads on teens.
D. The group with the greatest tendency to drink sports drinks.
25. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Playing on sports teams. B. Preferring carbohydrates.
C. Needing no sports drinks. D. Suffering from health problems.
26. What is implied in Nyree’s words?
A. Sports drinks are unsuitable for children with light exercise.
B. People should give up sports drinks with carbohydrates.
C. Sports drinks are a better choice for heavy exercisers.
D. Children should do more outdoor exercise.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了运动员们喝运动饮料的广告可能会误导孩子们喝更多的运动饮料，而这对身体有不良影响。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, their push may have had an unplanned result. Many of the advertisements aimed at teens show fit athletes having sugar-sweetened sports drinks. They make sports drinks look like a healthy choice for teens compared to sodas. As a result, teens are turning to this kind of drink.( 然而，他们的努力可能产生了意想不到的结果。许多针对青少年的广告展示了健康的运动员喝含糖运动饮料。与苏打水相比，他们让运动饮料看起来像是青少年的健康选择。因此，青少年开始转向这种饮料)”可知，很多针对青少年的广告展示了健康运动员喝含糖运动饮料，导致青少年开始转向这种饮料。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts focused on teens, who are considered more likely than younger kids to buy their drinks.(马萨诸塞州哈佛大学的科学家们把重点放在了青少年身上，他们被认为比年幼的孩子更有可能买饮料)”可知，哈佛大学的研究把重点放在了青少年身上，青少年被认为比年幼的孩子更有可能买饮料。由此可推知，哈佛大学的研究主要关于喝运动饮料的群体。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Experts say that many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and sweeteners. This especially applies to children sitting in front of a TV.(专家说，很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味剂的运动饮料。这尤其适用于坐在电视机前的孩子)”可知，指示代词this应指代前面的“many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates and sweeteners(很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味剂的运动饮料)”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““There is no reason to have carbohydrates in sports drinks unless you are in a high-level game, said Nyree Dardarian, the leader of the Center for Integrated Nutrition and Performance. “Someone on a long bike ride or in an all-day race might want to have one. If children are playing for 20 minutes, they just need water.”(“没有理由在运动饮料中添加碳水化合物，除非你在参加高水平的比赛，骑长途自行车或参加全天比赛的人可能会想要一个。如果孩子们只玩20分钟，他们只需要水。”综合营养与表现中心的负责人尼里·达达里安说)”可知，根据Nyree的话可知，骑长途自行车或参加全天比赛的人可能需要运动饮料，轻微运动的孩子们只需要喝水。故选A项。
D
On June 6, World War II veterans (老兵) and other visitors gathered in Normandy for the 78th D-Day anniversary (周年纪念日) in memory of soldiers who gave up their lives to bring peace and freedom to French people. Several thousand people joined a ceremony at the American Cemetery overlooking Omaha Beach in the French town of Colleville-sur-Mer.
US Air Force planes flew over the American Cemetery during the ceremony, in the presence of Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It is the final resting place of 9,386 soldiers who died fighting on D-Day and in the operations that followed.
Ray Wallace, then 97, a former paratrooper, was among the World War II veterans attending the ceremony in the French town of Colleville-sur-Mer. According to him, on D-Day, his plane was hit and caught fire forcing him to jump earlier than expected. He landed 20 miles away from the town of Sainte-Mère-Église, the first French village to be liberated from Nazi occupation. Less than a month later, he was caught by the Germans. He was finally liberated after 10 months and returned to the U. S. Still, Wallace thought he was “lucky”. “I remember the good friends that I lost there. So, it’s a little emotional,” he said, with tears in his eyes. “I guess you can say I’m proud of what I did but I didn’t do that much.”
On D-Day a large number of soldiers landed on the beaches, carried by 7,000 boats. On that single day, 4,414 soldiers lost their lives, 2,501 of whom were Americans. More than 5,000 were wounded. On the German side, several thousand were killed or wounded.
Wallace, who was using a wheelchair, was among about 20 World War II veterans who opened the parade (游行) of military vehicles on the eve of the D-Day anniversary in Sainte-Mère-Église with cheers from thousands of people, in a joyful atmosphere. He did not hide his pleasure, happily waving to the crowd as parents explained the stories of World War II heroes to their children. Many history lovers, wearing military clothes from the period, also came to the stage and celebrated the event.
27. What is the purpose of the D-Day anniversary ceremony in Colleville-sur-Mer?
A. To call on people to treasure their lives.
B. To remind people about the hard time.
C. To connect peace lovers worldwide.
D. To honor the dead soldiers on D-Day.
28. What did Ray Wallace probably want to express by mentioning his wartime experience?
A. His sadness at losing partners in war.
B. His doubt about the result of the war.
C. His pride in defeating the enemies.
D. His fear of losing his life in war.
29. Which words can best describe the atmosphere of the parade before the D-Day anniversary?
A. Peaceful and quiet. B. Serious and stressful.
C. Warm and inspiring. D. Surprising and amusing.
30. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Veterans’ stories took people closer to D-Day.
B. People in France celebrated the success of D-Day.
C. People worldwide held activities to remember D-Day.
D. Veterans returned to mark the 78th anniversary of D-Day.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了许多二战老兵回到诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动这一事件。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On June 6, World War II veterans (老兵) and other visitors gathered in Normandy for the 78th D-Day anniversary (周年纪念日) in memory of soldiers who gave up their lives to bring peace and freedom to French people.( 6月6日，二战老兵和其他游客聚集在诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动，纪念为法国人民带来和平与自由而牺牲生命的士兵。)”可知，诺曼底登录周年纪念日是为了纪念为法国人民带来和平与自由而牺牲的士兵。故选D项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was finally liberated after 10 months and returned to the U. S. Still, Wallace thought he was “lucky”. “I remember the good friends that I lost there. So, it’s a little emotional,” he said, with tears in his eyes. “I guess you can say I’m proud of what I did but I didn’t do that much.”(10个月后，他终于被释放，回到了美国。尽管如此，华莱士还是觉得自己很“幸运”。“我记得我在那里失去的好朋友。所以，这有点情绪化，”他说，眼里含着泪水。“我想你可以说我为我所做的感到骄傲，但我并没有做那么多。”)”可知，对比死去的战友们，幸运活下来的Ray Wallace并不认为自己贡献有多大，反而更多的是他对死去战友的感伤，可得出提到他战时的经历，是表明他对在战争中失去伙伴感到悲伤。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wallace, who was using a wheelchair, was among about 20 World War II veterans who opened the parade(游行) of military vehicles on the eve of the D-Day anniversary in Sainte-Mère-Église with cheers from thousands of people, in a joyful atmosphere. He did not hide his pleasure, happily waving to the crowd as parents explained the stories of World War II heroes to their children. Many history lovers, wearing military clothes from the period, also came to the stage and celebrated the event.(在诺曼底登陆纪念日前夕，在数千人的欢呼声中，约有20名二战老兵为阅兵式开路，华莱士是坐轮椅的，他是其中之一。当父母们向孩子们讲述二战英雄的故事时，他毫不掩饰自己的喜悦，愉快地向人群挥手。许多历史爱好者穿着那个时期的军装，也来到舞台上庆祝这一事件。)”可知，诺曼底登陆纪念日前夕的阅兵仪式上，有数千人的欢呼声，还有很多历史爱好者也来庆祝。说明这个阅兵仪式的气氛非常好，非常温暖和激励人心。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On June 6, World War II veterans (老兵) and other visitors gathered in Normandy for the 78th D-Day anniversary (周年纪念日) in memory of soldiers who gave up their lives to bring peace and freedom to French people.(6月6日，二战老兵和其他游客聚集在诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动，纪念为法国人民带来和平与自由而牺牲生命的士兵。)”可知，本文主要报道了二战老兵们回到诺曼底，参加诺曼底登陆78周年纪念活动这一事件。故选D项。
四.七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.____31____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.____32____School sets you up on the right track!
Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don’t.____33____For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____34____Remember, they’ re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____35____You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard(即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中取得成功；真的没那么难)”以及下文“Do well in school(在学校表现出色)”可知，上文说的是在生活中取得成功并不难，下文直接给出了具体的建议，因此空白处应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，引出下面的建议，与E项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.( 以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【32题详解】
根据上文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.(无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中有生产力的一员。尽你最大的努力在学校取得优异成绩；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”可知，上文说的是具体的做法，下文应对为什么这样做进行解释，与G项“Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.(这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，并有一个光明的未来)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier.(志愿服务不仅能提高你所在社区的地位，还能让你更快乐)”可知此处上下文说的是要参与志愿者服务工作，与C项“Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.(找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Remember, they’ re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.(记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，此处上下文说的是要对空白处提到的人好一点，与B项“Be nice to your parents and teachers(对你的父母和老师好一点)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，下文应该对上文做法进行解释，与F项“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.(记住，他们做事是因为他们关心你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
五.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be ___36___Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d ___37___?” Then, three women ___38___at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they bought a doll. I would no longer have to be ___39___when I returned to school.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ___40___Christmas special and memorable there, I___41___remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of ___42___for as many children as I could possibly ___43___.
So I ___44___with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were ___45___. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I ___46___them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the ___47___they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ___48___up the room. The ___49___in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody still remembered me. I know I ___50___.
36. A. sending B. receiving C. preferring D. benefiting
37. A. persuaded B. prepared C. got D. expected
38. A. cared about B. settled down C. showed up D. gave in
39. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. worried D. stubborn
40. A. present B. first C. recent D. late
41. A. hardly B. suddenly C. regularly D. finally
42. A. schedule B. attitude C. importance D. safety
43. A. know B. reach C. remember D. transport
44. A. made up B. caught up C. came up D. gave up
45. A. reliable B. special C. helpful D. fond
46. A. reminded B. waited C. organized D. promised
47. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. fare
48. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
49. A. gratitude B. insurance C. calmness D. joy
50. A. matter B. wonder C. determine D. dream
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我因家里缺钱而不能收到礼物，三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物来到我们家，缓解了我可能遇到的尴尬，让我觉着我是重要的。长大后，我为尽可能多的孩子创造了同样重要的感觉。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大约十二岁的时候，我妈妈告诉我们，我们不会收到圣诞礼物，因为我们缺钱。A. sending发送；B. receiving收到；C. preferring更喜欢；D. benefiting受益。根据本句中“for lack of money”可知，因为缺钱，所以没有圣诞礼物。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很难过，心想：“当其他孩子问我得到了什么时，我该怎么说?”A. persuaded劝说；B. prepared准备；C. got得到；D. expected预料。照应前文“When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be Christmas gifts for lack of money.”可知，因为缺钱没有圣诞礼物，所以当面对其他孩子询问得到什么礼物时，我不知怎么说。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物来到我们家。A. cared about关心；B. settled down定居下来；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。根据本句“with gifts for all of us”可知，三个女人带着礼物出现。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到学校时，我将不再感到尴尬。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried担心的；D. stubborn固执的。照应前文“When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be Christmas gifts for lack of money.”以及“Then, three women at our house with gifts for all of us.”可知，因为缺钱没有圣诞礼物，所以当面对其他孩子询问得到什么礼物时，我不知怎么说，这会是很尴尬的场景。而三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物缓解了我可能遇到的尴尬。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我站在新房的厨房里，想着我多么想让我在那里度过的第一个特别而难忘的圣诞节时，我突然想起了那些女人的来访。A. present在场的；B. first第一；C. recent最近的；D. late迟的。根据本句“when I stood in the kitchen of my new house”可知，站在新房的厨房里，应是第一个圣诞节。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我站在新房的厨房里，想着我多么想让我在那里度过的第一个特别而难忘的圣诞节时，我突然想起了那些女人的来访。A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly有规律地；D. finally最终。根据本句“thinking how I wanted to make my Christmas special and memorable there”可知，当我想着如何过一个特别而难忘的圣诞节时，我突然想到了自己的经历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。A. schedule计划表；B. attitude态度；C. importance重要；D. safety安全。根据下文“I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody still remembered me.”可知，我没有被忘记，还有人记得我，说明我是重要的。我要为孩子创造同样重要的感觉。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。A. know知道；B. reach实现，达到；C. remember记得；D. transport运输。根据后文“We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.”可知，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我想出了一个计划，并从我的公司召集了40个人来帮忙。A. made up编造；B. caught up捉住；C. came up提出；D. gave up放弃。根据宾语“a plan”可知，应是“想出一个计划”。come up with为固定搭配，“想出，提出”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想让他们都知道他们是特别的。A. reliable可信赖的；B. special特殊的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fond喜欢的。根据前文“For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name.”可知，每个礼物上都有各自的名字，说明我是想让他们知道自己是特别的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我叫出他们的名字并把礼物递给他们之前，我提醒他们，在每个孩子都走上前来之前，他们不能打开礼物。A. reminded提醒；B. waited等待；C. organized组织；D. promised承诺。根据本句中宾语从句“that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward”可知，是我提醒他们的内容。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们等待已久的时刻终于到来了，我喊道：“一、二、三。打开你的礼物!”。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. moment时刻；D. fare命运。根据空后的定语从句“they had been waiting for”可知，这是孩子们期待的拆礼物的时刻。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们打开他们的包裹时，他们的脸上洋溢着笑容，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. lit照亮；B. took带着；C. burned燃烧；D. cheered欢呼。根据句意可知，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。light up为固定搭配，“点亮，照亮”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里的欢乐是显而易见的，而且不仅仅是因为玩具。A. gratitude感激；B. insurance保险；C. calmness镇静；D. joy快乐。根据前文“As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles up the room.”可知，他们的脸上洋溢着笑容，所以房子里充满了欢乐。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我很重要。A. matter重要；B. wonder想知道；C. determine决定；D. dream梦想。根据前文“I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody still remembered me.”可知，我没有被忘记，还有人记得我，说明我是重要的。故选A。
六.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls ___51___December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we ___52___( invite) by one of my mother’s friends to have Christmas with an American family. ___53___bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.
They had prepared different kinds of ___54___( gift) for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in the corner of the brilliant hall. How beautiful it was!We were impressed by these. We had ___55___big meal. After dinner, they ___56___( tell) us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.We went to bed at midnight. ___57___we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard ___58___( bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.
This Christmas was really ___59___( forget). Not only did I have a good time, ____60____I knew something about foreign culture.
【答案】51. on 52. were invited
53. We 54. gifts
55. a 56. told
57. Although##Though
58. to bring
59. unforgettable
60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在美国体验西方的圣诞节。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是在12月25日。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
【52题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当我和妈妈在美国的时候，我妈妈的一个朋友邀请我们和一个美国家庭一起过圣诞节。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语we与invite之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were invited。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们在去美国朋友家的路上给他们买了一些礼物。代指my mother and I，所以用代词we，在句中作主语。故填We。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我们到达他们家时，他们已经为他们的家人和客人准备了各种各样的礼物，比如圣诞蜡烛、蛋糕、卡片、小玩具、饼干等等。kinds of各种各样的，后接可数名词的的复数形式。故填gifts。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们吃了一顿大餐。名词meal为可数名词，泛指，且形容词big发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：晚饭后，他们给我们讲了一些关于圣诞节的有趣故事。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填told。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但我们仍然等待着白胡子的圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但我们仍然等待着白胡子的圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个圣诞节真是令人难忘。句中用形容词作表语。故填unforgettable。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：我不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了一些外国文化。not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……。故填but。
七.课文填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。
Of all the t____61____festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every c____62____. This important agricultural festival t____63____place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are g____64____for the year’s s____65____of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime- the Egyptian harvest s____66____. It featured a p____67____and a great feast with music, dancing, and s____68____. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a m____69____. During the Mid- Autumn Festival in China, f_____70_____gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
【答案】61. traditional
62. culture
63. takes 64. grateful
65. supply 66. season
67. parade 68. sports
69. meal 70. families
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国的丰收节。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。名词festivals前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填traditional。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。形容词every后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填culture。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。take place发生。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是agricultural festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填takes。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。be grateful for对……感激。根据首字母提示及句意，故填grateful。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。名词所有格year’s后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填supply。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的收获季节。harvest season收获季节。根据首字母提示及句意，故填season。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填parade。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。根据并列连词and前名词music, dancing可知，用名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填sports。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填meal。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。句中用名词作主语。根据谓语动词复数可知，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填families。
八.词汇填空(共20空格，每空0.5分，满分10分)
71. She put all her e____________(精力) into her work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】energies##nergies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她把全部精力都投入到工作中。根据中文提示“精力”可知，空处应用名词energy，作put的宾语，且空前有all修饰，可数名词energy需用复数形式。故填energies。
72. The public kept c____________(抱怨) about the increase in the cost of health insurance. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】complaining##omplaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：公众一直在抱怨医疗保险费用的增加。keep doing sth.不停地做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填complaining。
73. The room still has many of its o____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词 features，用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填original。
74. Over the next several d____________(十年), she held many important positions. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】decades##ecades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任过许多重要职位。根据形容词several可知，用可数名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填decades。
75. The legendary Dragon Gate was built using m____________(材料) donated from China. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】materials##aterials
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：传说中的龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。动词using后接名词作宾语。名词material为可数名词，前文冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填materials。
76. Tokyo and New York are major f____________(金融) centre. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】financial##inancial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词centre，应用形容词，结合单词首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用financial，表示“金融的”，此处指金融中心。故填financial。
77. They r____________(反映) people’s wishes, faiths. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望和信仰。“反映”是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语They是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填reflect。
78. I a____________(绝对地) enjoyed the archery, too. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对也喜欢射箭。根据汉语提示“绝对地”和首字母可知，此处应用副词absolutely作状语，修饰动词enjoyed，故填absolutely。
79. The exact l____________(位置) are being kept secret for reasons of security. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】locations ##ocations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，具体地点保密。形容词 exact后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式， 根据中英文提示及句意，故填locations 。
80. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he found the animals and a____________(靠近) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他兴致勃勃地讲述了他是如何发现这些动物并接近它们的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的中英文，此处表示“靠近”应为approach，且与found为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故填approached。
81. The library was built i____________ _____________of (为了纪念) those who carried our country through the hardship. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. in ②. memory
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：这座图书馆是为了纪念那些带领我们国家度过难关的人而建的。in memory of为了纪念。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in memory 。
82. Some traditions may f____________ ____________(逐渐消失) and others may be established. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. fade##ade ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新观念的传播，有些习俗可能逐渐消失，有一些可能又形成了。根据句意，汉语以及首字母提示可知，fade away“逐渐消失”符合句意，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填fade away。
83. Keep your e____________ ____________(留意) for anyone tailing us. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. eyes##yes ②. open
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：留意有没有人跟踪我们。keep one’s eyes open (for)留心；留意。根据句意，故填eyes open。
84. Such a radical proposal would never g____________ _____________(通过) Congress. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. get ##et ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如此激进的提议不可能在国会获得通过。get through通过。would后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填get through。
85. Water is channeled through a s____________ ____________ irrigation canals. (一系列) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. series##eries ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：水通过一系列的灌溉渠输送。根据中文提示“一系列”和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语a series of，作定语修饰irrigation canals，第一空对应series，第二空对应of。故第一空填series，第二空填of。
九.作文(满分25分)
86. 假定你是李华，在报纸上看到青少宫招聘志愿者的广告，请你给该负责人写一封信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1.志愿活动的时间、内容；
2.成为志愿者的要求；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appeals to me. As a teenager, I’ve always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need.
There’s something I want to know about your ad. For one thing, can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized? Secondly, I’d be grateful if you could tell me if there’ re any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer. Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给青少宫招聘志愿者负责人写一封信，了解招聘志愿者的相关情况。
【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
感激的：be grateful → appreciate
最终：Finally →At length
期望：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am looking forward to your early reply.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appeals to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
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