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2022-2023学年辽宁省名校联盟高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省名校联盟高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations:
Harbin Ice and Snow World
It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.
Siberian Tiger Park
Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you’ll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers.
Snow Sculpture at Sun Island
Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures!
Volga Manor Park
Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it.
Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous (繁荣的) commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors.
Special Offer!
2599 RMB
*100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!
1．Which destination attracts those interested in sports?
A．Harbin Ice and Snow World. B．Siberian Tiger Park.
C．Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D．Volga Manor Park.
2．What experience can you have at the last two destinations?
A．Tasting western food. B．Relaxing in the parks.
C．Shopping at commercial centers. D．Enjoying Russian-style sights.
3．How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend?
A．2499 RMB． B．2599 RMB． C．5098 RMB． D．5198 RMB．
Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.
In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.
4．What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?
A．She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B．She made great contributions to American literature.
C．She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D．She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.
5．Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?
A．She tried to get out of criticism.
B．She wanted to write another novel.
C．She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.
D．She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence.
6．What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?
A．It is based on her own life story. B．It is adapted into a famous film.
C．It won her lots of honors and awards. D．It continues the story of her earlier novel.
7．What can best describe Harper Lee?
A．Influential but simple. B．Ill-tempered but productive.
C．Caring but stubborn. D．Inspiring but struggling.
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Säntis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower that’s hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Currently, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods(棒)on the buildings. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isn’t new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory.
But until recently, scientists haven’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside. That changed in the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for 164 feet away.
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod.
But despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.
8．What is this new technology expected to protect?
A．High buildings. B．Large buildings.
C．Important buildings. D．Complex buildings.
9．What do we know about the new technology of using lasers?
A．It is still being tested. B．It works only in the lab.
C．It is an invention of Swiss scientists. D．It cools the air around the lightning.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new technology?
A．Its cost control. B．Its disadvantages.
C．Its wide application. D．Its promising future.
11．What can be the best title of this text?
A．Guide Lightning With a Laser B．Lightning Rods Are out of Date
C．Use Lasers to Block Lightning D．Lightning Can Be Used to Serve People
Some people are allergic (过敏的) to tree nuts. Would it be safe for a nut-allergic person to eat baked goods with coconut or coconut oil? Here are the views of Dr. Scott Sicherer.
Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit. Regardless, the Food and Drug Administration considers it a tree nut, which is why it’s included in U.S. labeling laws.
It is difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose. Still, coconut allergy appears rare, and uncommon even among those with tree-nut allergies.
In a national registry of 5,149 people with peanut or tree-nut allergies, only four self-reported an allergy to coconut. And a more recent study of 40 children with positive tests or known allergy to peanuts or tree nuts showed no increased risks for having positive tests or allergy to coconut.
Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing. However, be aware that tests are often positive to coconut in people who could actually tolerate it, so a physician-supervised feeding test may be necessary for a conclusive answer.
When it comes to coconut oil, there is almost no medical literature on allergic reactions to it, which may reflect the likelihood that the processed forms of coconut oil contain little or no protein, although this has not been studied. Still, for those with coconut allergy, avoidance of coconut oil should be considered because it may still have a little protein.
Finally, it’s important to note that people with peanut or tree-nut allergies who choose to eat coconut must be careful to avoid cross-contact with tree nuts or peanut being avoided.
12．What do you know about coconut from this passage?
A．It is really a nut. B．Most people are allergic to it.
C．It is actually a fruit. D．It is forbidden by American laws.
13．Why is it difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies?
A．They are cautious about it and avoid it. B．They eat coconut as a kind of fruit.
C．Coconuts are becoming rarer and rarer. D．Coconut allergy is too common.
14．What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “medical literature” in paragraph 6?
A．Stories about medicine. B．Documents on medicine.
C．Novels for physicians. D．Description of coconut oil.
15．Which may be a suggestion Dr. Scott Sicherer gives to nut-allergic individuals?
A．Having a feeding test regularly. B．Trying to tolerate mild allergies.
C．Avoiding eating any coconuts. D．Following allergists’ instructions.
二、七选五
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated(航行)the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. ____16____ .
It’s not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father. ____17____ . He also taught her how to use them to hold the course. Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when they are Wayfinding. They have to look at each of the stars and determine if they are rising or setting.
During the day, Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height. ____18____ , she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. When Kala sails, she feels “very connected to my past and where I came from. I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.”
The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. ____19____ . But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So, when she is not sailing, she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
____20____ . But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.
A．Today, she does the same
B．When she gets closer to land
C．It was demanding, physical work
D．When she got the hang of sailing on the sea
E．It was a traditional technique that uses nature
F．He taught her how to read the stars and the waves
G．Nowadays, it’s easy to get lost in modern screens and miss the nature around us
三、完形填空
More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习). The hotel didn’t offer ____21____ to its staff, so I had to find my own.
It was a difficult task, as Zurich is a(n) ____22____ city to live in, but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget. I soon became familiar with the building ____23____ , among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan. Their warm ____24____ made me feel as if I had known them for ages. When I ____25____ them I was from Amritsar, India, they seemed more delighted still. “We are from different ____26____ , but the same highland. If you ____27____ anything, we are there for you,” they said. True to their word, they ____28____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help ____29____ money.
_____30_____ , my internship was extended by 15 days. My rental _____31_____ , however, was up and once again I had nowhere to _____32_____ . My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they _____33_____ my troubles. A manager at the hotel was able to arrange a(n) _____34_____ for me that day, but just the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart so full of _____35_____ and respect.
21．A．opportunity B．support C．training D．accommodation
22．A．expensive B．perfect C．large D．special
23．A．owners B．visitors C．residents D．managers
24．A．house B．welcome C．service D．feeling
25．A．told B．warned C．convinced D．showed
26．A．groups B．classes C．religions D．countries
27．A．attain B．hold C．need D．love
28．A．reserved B．shared C．produced D．lacked
29．A．save B．spend C．make D．value
30．A．Recently B．Obviously C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately
31．A．income B．agreement C．house D．fee
32．A．complain B．hide C．reason D．live
33．A．dealt with B．brought about C．looked into D．heard of
34．A．room B．party C．interview D．feast
35．A．regret B．gratitude C．curiosity D．pride
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential ____36____ (figure) of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old ____37____ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work ____38____ (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, ____39____ (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu ____40____ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had ____41____ (limit) resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory ____42____ they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals. ____43____ , they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu ____44____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. _____45_____ medicine they discovered, artemisinin (青蒿素), has now become the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria.
五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）， 请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份通知。
1. 活动目的、内容；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 报名及奖励情况。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.”
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum(哼歌). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought, ”so it’s probably okay to sing outside.“
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. ”That was a beautiful song," he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dogs.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan?” Mrs. Maudslay asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个去哈尔滨的三天旅游项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow World下列段落中“Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. (在这里，你不仅可以看到五颜六色的冰雪雕塑，还可以参加各种文化活动和冬季运动。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界能吸引那些对运动感兴趣的人。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Volga Manor Park下列段落中“Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. (伏尔加庄园是一座60万平方米的俄罗斯风格的森林花园。)”和Zhongyang Pedestrian Street下列段落中“Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. (由于它的特点是有大量的西方建筑，包括俄罗斯，文艺复兴风格的建筑。)”可知，在最后两个目的地能够欣赏俄罗斯风格的风景。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“2599 RMB (2599元)”和“100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! (与朋友一起报名可享受每人100元优惠!)”可知，你和朋友去参加这次三天旅行，你会花2499元。故选A项。
4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了用激光引导闪电从而保护建筑物的野外试验。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.（但是有些建筑物——比如机场——太大了，用避雷针很难保护整座建筑。）”可知，传统避雷针只能保护较小的建筑物。所以这项新技术指望能保护大型建筑物。故选B。
9．推理判断题。第一段中提到“experiment”，第三段中提到“laboratory”, 最后一段中提到这项技术还不成熟。由此推知，这项技术尚在测试阶段。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.(但是，尽管取得了进展，激光仍然没有引导闪电达到科学家们想要的距离。为了保护建筑物不受大多数闪电的伤害，激光必须将闪电引导到更远的距离。激光也非常昂贵。科学家们表示，这项工程耗资约20亿美元。可能还需要10年或更长的时间，这样的激光才能真正能够保护大型建筑物。)”可知，本段主要讲述了利用激光避雷的弱点，比如引导距离不够远，成本较高等。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)to change the path of a lightning strike.（瑞士科学家用激光改变了闪电的路径。）”可知，本文主要讲述利用激光引导闪电改变路径，从而保护建筑物。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人对木本坚果过敏, 但对于可可产品以及可可油是否过敏呢? 本文用数据说明了这些人如何安全使用可可产品以及可可油。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit.（尽管名字叫椰子，但它实际上并不是坚果，而是一种水果。）”可知, 可可是一种水果。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose.（对于那些对树坚果过敏的人来说，很难评估椰子过敏的风险，因为过敏的人可能会故意避免椰子过敏。）”可知，因为人们对可可比较警惕和小心，不去吃它，所以，很难估计它对过敏人群的风险程度。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线后面的“although this has not been studied.（虽然这还没有被研究过。）”可推测，这句话所叙述的是以前对这个问题的研究成果。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing.（在决定是否在饮食中添加椰子或进行任何测试时，过敏科医生会考虑你的个人过敏史。）”可知, 你的过敏症医师会考虑你的过敏史来决定你是否可以吃可可或是对你进行检测。故选D。
16．A 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．G
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卡拉利用老辈子传下来的观测技术, 通过自然现象判断航向和天气, 完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。
16．上文“Her ancestors navigated the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind.(她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的了解，在海洋中航行了几个世纪)”以及下文“It’s not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. (这并不是说她在没有技术的情况下导航。相反，她使用了周围的自然技术)”可知，不仅卡拉的祖先利用恒星、太阳等自然技术进行航行，卡拉也使用了自然技术航行，说明A项“今天, 她做着同样的事情”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合句意。故选A项。
17．上文“It’s called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father.(这叫做寻路，是她父亲教给她的)”说明他父亲交给她寻路的技能，F项“他教她如何阅读星星和波浪”中的he指代的上文中的her father，和上文构成内容的顺承关系。故选F项。
18．下文“she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. (她寻找某些种类的陆地鸟类和静止的云层，这些云层表明下面有陆地)”可知, 她根据鸟的种类和不动的云朵来判断是否是陆地, 这种方法是靠近陆地的时候采用的。B项“当她靠近陆地的时候”符合语境，和下文构成内容上的衔接。故选B项。
19．上文“The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. (从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行需要卡拉花很长时间研究白天和夜晚的天空)”暗示出利用天象判断航向需要花很长时间, 推断出这是一个苦差事, C项“这是一项繁重的体力劳动”中的it指代上句内容，是对上文内容的承接，同时和下文“But it also had its moments of awe. (但它也有令人惊叹的时刻)”构成转折关系。故选C项。
20．下文“But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.(但是，如果我们花时间抬头看看，看看星星和太阳，看看云的移动方式，看看我们身下和身上的生命奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些东西，一些永远会带来幸福的东西)”说明我们应该花时间观察自然这样才能发现一些带来幸福的东西，由but可知，空格处和下文构成转折关系，空格处的内容应该是对这些好处的忽略。G项“如今, 我们很容易迷失在现代化的屏幕中, 错过我们周围的大自然”与下文语义转折, 衔接合理。故选G项。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外实习时, 认识了来自同一个高原但不同国家的一对父子，这些新朋友真诚地帮助作者，作者相当感激。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆不为员工提供住宿，所以我只好自己找。A. opportunity机会；B. support支持；C. training训练；D. accommodation膳宿。根据“so I had to find my own.”及下文提到作者租房的事情可知，此处指作者实习的酒店不提供住宿。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，因为苏黎世是一个生活成本很高的城市，但我找到了一个适合我紧张预算的小房间。A. expensive昂贵的；B. perfect完美的；C. large大的； D. special特别的。根据“but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget.”可知，相对于作者的紧张预算，苏黎世是个生活成本昂贵的城市。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就熟悉了这栋楼里的居民，其中有一对来自巴基斯坦拉合尔的父子组合。A. owners物主；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. managers经理。根据“among them a father and son”以及后面发生的故事可知，作者很快与同住在此楼里的居民熟悉了。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们热情的欢迎使我觉得好像已经认识他们很久了。A. house房子；B. welcome欢迎；C. service服务；D. feeling感觉。根据“as if I had known them for ages.”和“If you ____7____ anything, we are there for you,”可知，作者受到这家人的欢迎。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我来自印度阿姆利则时，他们似乎更高兴了。A. told告诉；B. warned警告；C. convinced使相信；D. showed展示。此处指相互介绍的内容，所以应该是作者告诉他们我来自哪里。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来自不同的国家，但来自同一个高原。 A. groups团体；B. classes班级；C. religions宗教；D. countries国家。根据“among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan.”和“I was from Amritsar, India,”可知，作者和那家人来自两个国家。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要任何东西，我们都会帮助你。A. attain获得；B. hold拿着；C. need需要；D. love爱。根据“True to their word, they ____8____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help ____9____ money.”可知，这家人分享了许多作者需要的东西。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说到做到，和我分享食物，在我想家的时候给我打气，给我打折卡帮我省钱。A. reserved保留；B. shared分享；C. produced生产；D. lacked缺少。根据“True to their word,”可知，本句呼应上句中那家人的承诺。作者需要任何东西，他们都跟他分享。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说到做到，和我分享食物，在我想家的时候给我打气，给我打折卡帮我省钱。 A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. make使得，制作；D. value珍惜。根据“and gave me discount cards”和常识可知，打折卡可以让顾客省钱。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的实习时间延长了15天。A. Recently最近；B. Obviously显然地；C. Unexpectedly意想不到地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“my internship was extended by 15 days.”可知，作者的实习期延长了, 这是始料未及的。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的租赁协议到期了，我又一次没有地方住了。A. income收入；B. agreement协议；C. house房子；D. fee费用。根据“More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习).”可知，作者当时应该租了半年的房子，现在房屋租赁协议到期了。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的租赁协议到期了，我又一次没有地方住了。A. complain抱怨；B. hide隐藏；C. reason理论；D. live生活，居住。根据“My rental ____11____ , however, was up”可知，房屋租赁协议到期了, 所以没有地方住了。故选D。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拉合尔的邻居们一听说我的麻烦，就邀请我搬去和他们一起住。A. dealt with处理；B. brought about带来；C. looked into调查；D. heard of听说。根据“My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then”和常识可知，这里应该指那家人听说了作者的情况。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天酒店的经理为我安排了房间，但这家人敞开家门的方式让我心中充满了感激和尊重。A. room房间；B. party聚会；C. interview采访；D. feast宴会。根据“My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they ____13____ my troubles.”可知，酒店经理给我安排的应该是房间和住处。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天酒店的经理为我安排了房间，但这家人敞开家门的方式让我心中充满了感激和尊重。A. regret遗憾；B. gratitude感激；C. curiosity好奇；D. pride自豪。根据“ the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart”和常识可知，作者对那家人的热情帮助应该表示感激。故选B。
36．figures 37．wisdom 38．bridged 39．saving 40．was chosen 41．limited 42．where 43．However 44．bravely 45．The
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一——屠呦呦。
36．考查名词的数。句意：2019年，屠呦呦与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和阿兰·马西森·图灵一起被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。根据空格前的形容词 influential可知，空格处应填名词作介词as的宾语，固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填figures。
37．考查名词。句意：屠呦呦因在中国科学困难时期勇敢地成为一名科学家而闻名，她能够运用古老的智慧和新的方法来实现自己的目标，她的工作跨越了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。根据空格前的形容词old可知，空格处应填名词作动词use的宾语，wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38．考查动词时态。句意：屠呦呦因在中国科学困难时期勇敢地成为一名科学家而闻名，她能够运用古老的智慧和新的方法来实现自己的目标，她的工作跨越了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。空格处在同位语从句中作谓语动词, 根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因在中国科学困难时期勇敢地成为一名科学家而闻名，她能够运用古老的智慧和新的方法来实现自己的目标，她的工作跨越了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。was noted为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tu Youyou和save之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填saving。
40．考查动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法。空格处作谓语，主语Tu和动词choose之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In 1969可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Tu为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was chosen。
41．考查形容词。句意：这之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。根据空格后的名词resources可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填limited。
42．考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的工作人员，他们工作的实验室空气质量也很差。此处是定语从句修饰先行词laboratory, 在从句中作地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．考查副词。句意：然而，他们必须知道这对人类是否安全。根据句意可知, 前后句意形成转折关系, 应用转折副词however。故填However。
44．考查副词。句意：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类受试者，她的团队其他成员也跟着她。此处修饰动词volunteered, 作状语，应用副词形式。故填bravely。
45．考查冠词。句意：他们发现的药物青蒿素,现已成为世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物。medicine被省略了关系代词的定语从句they discovered修饰，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。
46．One possible version:
Notice
Dear fellow students,
In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.
The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive. It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture. Please sign up for it before Tuesday next week. Five teachers, two American teachers included, will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards.
Everyone is expected to attend it on time.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest），请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份通知。要求：活动目的、内容；活动时间、地点；报名及奖励情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：hold→take place
机会：chance → opportunity
出席，参加：attend→take part in
与……有关，涉及到：related to→ in relation to
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive.
拓展句：The contest will last about two hours, which will be very interesting and instructive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语和过去分词作后置定语）
47．One possible version:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan?” Mrs. Maudslay asked. “No. I’m just playing and singing,” answered Tiegan. “I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer, because I have my hat out there. It is really funny.” Tiegan added. She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. Tiegan felt happy, because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars, but also proved that her songs were recognized by people. Singing didn’t feel like work to her, but it was certainly a good way to earn money. It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better. After all, her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在Tiegan身上的一件趣事，Tiegan喜爱唱歌，而她的家人则希望家里安静些。一个午后，Tiegan因为在家唱歌打扰了爸爸的午休而不得不去街上唱歌，而路人却误以为她在卖艺。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你在街头卖艺，Tiegan？”莫德斯雷太太问。”以及第二段首句“下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子已经满了。”可知，第一段可描写Tiegan在街头唱歌被误认为在卖艺，不少人在她的帽子里投钱。
②由第二段首句内容“下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子已经满了。”可知，第二段可描写Tiegan因为自己唱歌而赚了一笔钱，从而感慨这是一份意想不到的工作。
2.续写线索：Tiegan爱唱歌——爸爸需要安静——上街唱歌——帽子里投钱——赚了一小笔钱——Tiegan感到很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算做：mean to do/plan to do
②决定：decide to do/determine to do
③想起：occur to/strike/hit
情绪类
①好笑的：funny/entertaining
②开心：happy/cheerful/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better.（运用了that引导的主语从句和as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations:
Harbin Ice and Snow World
It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.
Siberian Tiger Park
Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you’ll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers.
Snow Sculpture at Sun Island
Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures!
Volga Manor Park
Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it.
Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous (繁荣的) commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors.
Special Offer!
2599 RMB
*100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!
1．Which destination attracts those interested in sports?
A．Harbin Ice and Snow World. B．Siberian Tiger Park.
C．Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D．Volga Manor Park.
2．What experience can you have at the last two destinations?
A．Tasting western food. B．Relaxing in the parks.
C．Shopping at commercial centers. D．Enjoying Russian-style sights.
3．How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend?
A．2499 RMB． B．2599 RMB． C．5098 RMB． D．5198 RMB．
Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.
In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.
4．What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?
A．She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B．She made great contributions to American literature.
C．She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D．She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.
5．Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?
A．She tried to get out of criticism.
B．She wanted to write another novel.
C．She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.
D．She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence.
6．What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?
A．It is based on her own life story. B．It is adapted into a famous film.
C．It won her lots of honors and awards. D．It continues the story of her earlier novel.
7．What can best describe Harper Lee?
A．Influential but simple. B．Ill-tempered but productive.
C．Caring but stubborn. D．Inspiring but struggling.
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Säntis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower that’s hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Currently, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods(棒)on the buildings. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isn’t new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory.
But until recently, scientists haven’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside. That changed in the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for 164 feet away.
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod.
But despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.
8．What is this new technology expected to protect?
A．High buildings. B．Large buildings.
C．Important buildings. D．Complex buildings.
9．What do we know about the new technology of using lasers?
A．It is still being tested. B．It works only in the lab.
C．It is an invention of Swiss scientists. D．It cools the air around the lightning.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new technology?
A．Its cost control. B．Its disadvantages.
C．Its wide application. D．Its promising future.
11．What can be the best title of this text?
A．Guide Lightning With a Laser B．Lightning Rods Are out of Date
C．Use Lasers to Block Lightning D．Lightning Can Be Used to Serve People
Some people are allergic (过敏的) to tree nuts. Would it be safe for a nut-allergic person to eat baked goods with coconut or coconut oil? Here are the views of Dr. Scott Sicherer.
Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit. Regardless, the Food and Drug Administration considers it a tree nut, which is why it’s included in U.S. labeling laws.
It is difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose. Still, coconut allergy appears rare, and uncommon even among those with tree-nut allergies.
In a national registry of 5,149 people with peanut or tree-nut allergies, only four self-reported an allergy to coconut. And a more recent study of 40 children with positive tests or known allergy to peanuts or tree nuts showed no increased risks for having positive tests or allergy to coconut.
Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing. However, be aware that tests are often positive to coconut in people who could actually tolerate it, so a physician-supervised feeding test may be necessary for a conclusive answer.
When it comes to coconut oil, there is almost no medical literature on allergic reactions to it, which may reflect the likelihood that the processed forms of coconut oil contain little or no protein, although this has not been studied. Still, for those with coconut allergy, avoidance of coconut oil should be considered because it may still have a little protein.
Finally, it’s important to note that people with peanut or tree-nut allergies who choose to eat coconut must be careful to avoid cross-contact with tree nuts or peanut being avoided.
12．What do you know about coconut from this passage?
A．It is really a nut. B．Most people are allergic to it.
C．It is actually a fruit. D．It is forbidden by American laws.
13．Why is it difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies?
A．They are cautious about it and avoid it. B．They eat coconut as a kind of fruit.
C．Coconuts are becoming rarer and rarer. D．Coconut allergy is too common.
14．What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “medical literature” in paragraph 6?
A．Stories about medicine. B．Documents on medicine.
C．Novels for physicians. D．Description of coconut oil.
15．Which may be a suggestion Dr. Scott Sicherer gives to nut-allergic individuals?
A．Having a feeding test regularly. B．Trying to tolerate mild allergies.
C．Avoiding eating any coconuts. D．Following allergists’ instructions.
二、七选五
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated(航行)the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. ____16____ .
It’s not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father. ____17____ . He also taught her how to use them to hold the course. Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when they are Wayfinding. They have to look at each of the stars and determine if they are rising or setting.
During the day, Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height. ____18____ , she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. When Kala sails, she feels “very connected to my past and where I came from. I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.”
The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. ____19____ . But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So, when she is not sailing, she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
____20____ . But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.
A．Today, she does the same
B．When she gets closer to land
C．It was demanding, physical work
D．When she got the hang of sailing on the sea
E．It was a traditional technique that uses nature
F．He taught her how to read the stars and the waves
G．Nowadays, it’s easy to get lost in modern screens and miss the nature around us
三、完形填空
More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习). The hotel didn’t offer ____21____ to its staff, so I had to find my own.
It was a difficult task, as Zurich is a(n) ____22____ city to live in, but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget. I soon became familiar with the building ____23____ , among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan. Their warm ____24____ made me feel as if I had known them for ages. When I ____25____ them I was from Amritsar, India, they seemed more delighted still. “We are from different ____26____ , but the same highland. If you ____27____ anything, we are there for you,” they said. True to their word, they ____28____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help ____29____ money.
_____30_____ , my internship was extended by 15 days. My rental _____31_____ , however, was up and once again I had nowhere to _____32_____ . My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they _____33_____ my troubles. A manager at the hotel was able to arrange a(n) _____34_____ for me that day, but just the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart so full of _____35_____ and respect.
21．A．opportunity B．support C．training D．accommodation
22．A．expensive B．perfect C．large D．special
23．A．owners B．visitors C．residents D．managers
24．A．house B．welcome C．service D．feeling
25．A．told B．warned C．convinced D．showed
26．A．groups B．classes C．religions D．countries
27．A．attain B．hold C．need D．love
28．A．reserved B．shared C．produced D．lacked
29．A．save B．spend C．make D．value
30．A．Recently B．Obviously C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately
31．A．income B．agreement C．house D．fee
32．A．complain B．hide C．reason D．live
33．A．dealt with B．brought about C．looked into D．heard of
34．A．room B．party C．interview D．feast
35．A．regret B．gratitude C．curiosity D．pride
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential ____36____ (figure) of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old ____37____ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work ____38____ (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, ____39____ (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu ____40____ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had ____41____ (limit) resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory ____42____ they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals. ____43____ , they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu ____44____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. _____45_____ medicine they discovered, artemisinin (青蒿素), has now become the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria.
五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）， 请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份通知。
1. 活动目的、内容；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 报名及奖励情况。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.”
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum(哼歌). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought, ”so it’s probably okay to sing outside.“
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. ”That was a beautiful song," he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dogs.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan?” Mrs. Maudslay asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个去哈尔滨的三天旅游项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow World下列段落中“Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. (在这里，你不仅可以看到五颜六色的冰雪雕塑，还可以参加各种文化活动和冬季运动。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界能吸引那些对运动感兴趣的人。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Volga Manor Park下列段落中“Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. (伏尔加庄园是一座60万平方米的俄罗斯风格的森林花园。)”和Zhongyang Pedestrian Street下列段落中“Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. (由于它的特点是有大量的西方建筑，包括俄罗斯，文艺复兴风格的建筑。)”可知，在最后两个目的地能够欣赏俄罗斯风格的风景。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“2599 RMB (2599元)”和“100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! (与朋友一起报名可享受每人100元优惠!)”可知，你和朋友去参加这次三天旅行，你会花2499元。故选A项。
4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了用激光引导闪电从而保护建筑物的野外试验。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.（但是有些建筑物——比如机场——太大了，用避雷针很难保护整座建筑。）”可知，传统避雷针只能保护较小的建筑物。所以这项新技术指望能保护大型建筑物。故选B。
9．推理判断题。第一段中提到“experiment”，第三段中提到“laboratory”, 最后一段中提到这项技术还不成熟。由此推知，这项技术尚在测试阶段。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.(但是，尽管取得了进展，激光仍然没有引导闪电达到科学家们想要的距离。为了保护建筑物不受大多数闪电的伤害，激光必须将闪电引导到更远的距离。激光也非常昂贵。科学家们表示，这项工程耗资约20亿美元。可能还需要10年或更长的时间，这样的激光才能真正能够保护大型建筑物。)”可知，本段主要讲述了利用激光避雷的弱点，比如引导距离不够远，成本较高等。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)to change the path of a lightning strike.（瑞士科学家用激光改变了闪电的路径。）”可知，本文主要讲述利用激光引导闪电改变路径，从而保护建筑物。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人对木本坚果过敏, 但对于可可产品以及可可油是否过敏呢? 本文用数据说明了这些人如何安全使用可可产品以及可可油。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit.（尽管名字叫椰子，但它实际上并不是坚果，而是一种水果。）”可知, 可可是一种水果。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose.（对于那些对树坚果过敏的人来说，很难评估椰子过敏的风险，因为过敏的人可能会故意避免椰子过敏。）”可知，因为人们对可可比较警惕和小心，不去吃它，所以，很难估计它对过敏人群的风险程度。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线后面的“although this has not been studied.（虽然这还没有被研究过。）”可推测，这句话所叙述的是以前对这个问题的研究成果。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing.（在决定是否在饮食中添加椰子或进行任何测试时，过敏科医生会考虑你的个人过敏史。）”可知, 你的过敏症医师会考虑你的过敏史来决定你是否可以吃可可或是对你进行检测。故选D。
16．A 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．G
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卡拉利用老辈子传下来的观测技术, 通过自然现象判断航向和天气, 完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。
16．上文“Her ancestors navigated the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind.(她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的了解，在海洋中航行了几个世纪)”以及下文“It’s not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. (这并不是说她在没有技术的情况下导航。相反，她使用了周围的自然技术)”可知，不仅卡拉的祖先利用恒星、太阳等自然技术进行航行，卡拉也使用了自然技术航行，说明A项“今天, 她做着同样的事情”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合句意。故选A项。
17．上文“It’s called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father.(这叫做寻路，是她父亲教给她的)”说明他父亲交给她寻路的技能，F项“他教她如何阅读星星和波浪”中的he指代的上文中的her father，和上文构成内容的顺承关系。故选F项。
18．下文“she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. (她寻找某些种类的陆地鸟类和静止的云层，这些云层表明下面有陆地)”可知, 她根据鸟的种类和不动的云朵来判断是否是陆地, 这种方法是靠近陆地的时候采用的。B项“当她靠近陆地的时候”符合语境，和下文构成内容上的衔接。故选B项。
19．上文“The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. (从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行需要卡拉花很长时间研究白天和夜晚的天空)”暗示出利用天象判断航向需要花很长时间, 推断出这是一个苦差事, C项“这是一项繁重的体力劳动”中的it指代上句内容，是对上文内容的承接，同时和下文“But it also had its moments of awe. (但它也有令人惊叹的时刻)”构成转折关系。故选C项。
20．下文“But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.(但是，如果我们花时间抬头看看，看看星星和太阳，看看云的移动方式，看看我们身下和身上的生命奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些东西，一些永远会带来幸福的东西)”说明我们应该花时间观察自然这样才能发现一些带来幸福的东西，由but可知，空格处和下文构成转折关系，空格处的内容应该是对这些好处的忽略。G项“如今, 我们很容易迷失在现代化的屏幕中, 错过我们周围的大自然”与下文语义转折, 衔接合理。故选G项。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外实习时, 认识了来自同一个高原但不同国家的一对父子，这些新朋友真诚地帮助作者，作者相当感激。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆不为员工提供住宿，所以我只好自己找。A. opportunity机会；B. support支持；C. training训练；D. accommodation膳宿。根据“so I had to find my own.”及下文提到作者租房的事情可知，此处指作者实习的酒店不提供住宿。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，因为苏黎世是一个生活成本很高的城市，但我找到了一个适合我紧张预算的小房间。A. expensive昂贵的；B. perfect完美的；C. large大的； D. special特别的。根据“but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget.”可知，相对于作者的紧张预算，苏黎世是个生活成本昂贵的城市。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就熟悉了这栋楼里的居民，其中有一对来自巴基斯坦拉合尔的父子组合。A. owners物主；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. managers经理。根据“among them a father and son”以及后面发生的故事可知，作者很快与同住在此楼里的居民熟悉了。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们热情的欢迎使我觉得好像已经认识他们很久了。A. house房子；B. welcome欢迎；C. service服务；D. feeling感觉。根据“as if I had known them for ages.”和“If you ____7____ anything, we are there for you,”可知，作者受到这家人的欢迎。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我来自印度阿姆利则时，他们似乎更高兴了。A. told告诉；B. warned警告；C. convinced使相信；D. showed展示。此处指相互介绍的内容，所以应该是作者告诉他们我来自哪里。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来自不同的国家，但来自同一个高原。 A. groups团体；B. classes班级；C. religions宗教；D. countries国家。根据“among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan.”和“I was from Amritsar, India,”可知，作者和那家人来自两个国家。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要任何东西，我们都会帮助你。A. attain获得；B. hold拿着；C. need需要；D. love爱。根据“True to their word, they ____8____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help ____9____ money.”可知，这家人分享了许多作者需要的东西。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说到做到，和我分享食物，在我想家的时候给我打气，给我打折卡帮我省钱。A. reserved保留；B. shared分享；C. produced生产；D. lacked缺少。根据“True to their word,”可知，本句呼应上句中那家人的承诺。作者需要任何东西，他们都跟他分享。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说到做到，和我分享食物，在我想家的时候给我打气，给我打折卡帮我省钱。 A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. make使得，制作；D. value珍惜。根据“and gave me discount cards”和常识可知，打折卡可以让顾客省钱。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的实习时间延长了15天。A. Recently最近；B. Obviously显然地；C. Unexpectedly意想不到地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“my internship was extended by 15 days.”可知，作者的实习期延长了, 这是始料未及的。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的租赁协议到期了，我又一次没有地方住了。A. income收入；B. agreement协议；C. house房子；D. fee费用。根据“More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习).”可知，作者当时应该租了半年的房子，现在房屋租赁协议到期了。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的租赁协议到期了，我又一次没有地方住了。A. complain抱怨；B. hide隐藏；C. reason理论；D. live生活，居住。根据“My rental ____11____ , however, was up”可知，房屋租赁协议到期了, 所以没有地方住了。故选D。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拉合尔的邻居们一听说我的麻烦，就邀请我搬去和他们一起住。A. dealt with处理；B. brought about带来；C. looked into调查；D. heard of听说。根据“My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then”和常识可知，这里应该指那家人听说了作者的情况。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天酒店的经理为我安排了房间，但这家人敞开家门的方式让我心中充满了感激和尊重。A. room房间；B. party聚会；C. interview采访；D. feast宴会。根据“My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they ____13____ my troubles.”可知，酒店经理给我安排的应该是房间和住处。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天酒店的经理为我安排了房间，但这家人敞开家门的方式让我心中充满了感激和尊重。A. regret遗憾；B. gratitude感激；C. curiosity好奇；D. pride自豪。根据“ the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart”和常识可知，作者对那家人的热情帮助应该表示感激。故选B。
36．figures 37．wisdom 38．bridged 39．saving 40．was chosen 41．limited 42．where 43．However 44．bravely 45．The
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一——屠呦呦。
36．考查名词的数。句意：2019年，屠呦呦与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和阿兰·马西森·图灵一起被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。根据空格前的形容词 influential可知，空格处应填名词作介词as的宾语，固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填figures。
37．考查名词。句意：屠呦呦因在中国科学困难时期勇敢地成为一名科学家而闻名，她能够运用古老的智慧和新的方法来实现自己的目标，她的工作跨越了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。根据空格前的形容词old可知，空格处应填名词作动词use的宾语，wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38．考查动词时态。句意：屠呦呦因在中国科学困难时期勇敢地成为一名科学家而闻名，她能够运用古老的智慧和新的方法来实现自己的目标，她的工作跨越了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。空格处在同位语从句中作谓语动词, 根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因在中国科学困难时期勇敢地成为一名科学家而闻名，她能够运用古老的智慧和新的方法来实现自己的目标，她的工作跨越了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。was noted为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tu Youyou和save之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填saving。
40．考查动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法。空格处作谓语，主语Tu和动词choose之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In 1969可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Tu为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was chosen。
41．考查形容词。句意：这之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。根据空格后的名词resources可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填limited。
42．考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的工作人员，他们工作的实验室空气质量也很差。此处是定语从句修饰先行词laboratory, 在从句中作地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．考查副词。句意：然而，他们必须知道这对人类是否安全。根据句意可知, 前后句意形成转折关系, 应用转折副词however。故填However。
44．考查副词。句意：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类受试者，她的团队其他成员也跟着她。此处修饰动词volunteered, 作状语，应用副词形式。故填bravely。
45．考查冠词。句意：他们发现的药物青蒿素,现已成为世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物。medicine被省略了关系代词的定语从句they discovered修饰，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。
46．One possible version:
Notice
Dear fellow students,
In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.
The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive. It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture. Please sign up for it before Tuesday next week. Five teachers, two American teachers included, will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards.
Everyone is expected to attend it on time.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest），请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份通知。要求：活动目的、内容；活动时间、地点；报名及奖励情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：hold→take place
机会：chance → opportunity
出席，参加：attend→take part in
与……有关，涉及到：related to→ in relation to
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive.
拓展句：The contest will last about two hours, which will be very interesting and instructive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语和过去分词作后置定语）
47．One possible version:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan?” Mrs. Maudslay asked. “No. I’m just playing and singing,” answered Tiegan. “I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer, because I have my hat out there. It is really funny.” Tiegan added. She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. Tiegan felt happy, because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars, but also proved that her songs were recognized by people. Singing didn’t feel like work to her, but it was certainly a good way to earn money. It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better. After all, her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在Tiegan身上的一件趣事，Tiegan喜爱唱歌，而她的家人则希望家里安静些。一个午后，Tiegan因为在家唱歌打扰了爸爸的午休而不得不去街上唱歌，而路人却误以为她在卖艺。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你在街头卖艺，Tiegan？”莫德斯雷太太问。”以及第二段首句“下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子已经满了。”可知，第一段可描写Tiegan在街头唱歌被误认为在卖艺，不少人在她的帽子里投钱。
②由第二段首句内容“下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子已经满了。”可知，第二段可描写Tiegan因为自己唱歌而赚了一笔钱，从而感慨这是一份意想不到的工作。
2.续写线索：Tiegan爱唱歌——爸爸需要安静——上街唱歌——帽子里投钱——赚了一小笔钱——Tiegan感到很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算做：mean to do/plan to do
②决定：decide to do/determine to do
③想起：occur to/strike/hit
情绪类
①好笑的：funny/entertaining
②开心：happy/cheerful/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better.（运用了that引导的主语从句和as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
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