辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题，共15页。
绝密★启用前
辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二4月份联合考试
英语
命题人: 辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 审题人: 辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心
本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is reading?
A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily.
2. Where is the man likely to have his video chat?
A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room.
3. What does the man dislike in his sandwich?
A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter.
4. What is the man's current address?
A.123 Main Street, B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane.
5. What does the man think of the player?
A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man mainly want to go to Africa?
A. He enjoys spicy food.
B. He wants to have an adventure.
C. He likes taking photos of wild animals.
7. What food does the woman prefer?
A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How big is the kitchen?
A.50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C.150 square metres.
9. What will the woman need to do first?
A. Measure the rooms. B. Check the wood. C. Check the structure of the house.
10. When can the work get started?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
12. What color of suit might the man buy?
A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black.
13. What does the man do every Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What was the woman asked to do?
A. Get tested right away. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Just stay at home.
15. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache.
16. How will the man get to the woman's?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
17. What does the woman need the man to bring?
A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Where would the speaker go every summer?
A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake.
19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends?
A. Old school days. B. Their children. C. Food.
20. In which sport did the speaker's daughter win a medal?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations:
Harbin Ice and Snow World
It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice& Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.
Siberian Tiger Park
Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you'll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers.
Snow Sculpture at Sun Island
Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures!
Volga Manor Park
Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it.
Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous（繁荣的）commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings, shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors.
Special Offer!
2,599 RMB
*100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!
21. Which destination attracts those interested in winter sports?
A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Siberian Tiger Park.
C. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D. Volga Manor Park.
22. What experience can you have at the last two destinations?
A. Tasting western food. B. Relaxing in the parks.
C. Shopping at commercial centers. D. Enjoying Russian-style sights.
23. How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend?
A. 2,499 RMB. B. 2,599 RMB. C.5,098 RMB. D.5,198 RMB.
B
Harper Lee（1926—2016）was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird（published in 1960）, which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades, the book was Lee's only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.
In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy（隐私）in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke（中风）, but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.
24. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?
A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great contributions to American literature.
C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.
25. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?
A. She tried to get out of criticism.
B. She wanted to write another novel.
C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.
D. She felt uneasy about her novel's influence.
26. What can we learn about Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman?
A. It is based on her own life story. B. It is adapted into a famous film.
C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It continues the story of her earlier novel.
27. What can best describe Harper Lee?
A. Influential but simple. B. Ill-tempered but productive.
C. Caring but stubborn. D. Inspiring but struggling.
C
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers（激光）to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Säntis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower that's hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Currently, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods（棒）on the buildings. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it's difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isn't new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory.
But until recently, scientists haven't been able to guide lightning with lasers outside. That changed in the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for 164 feet away.
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod.
But despite the progress, the laser still didn't guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.
28. What is this new technology expected to protect?
A. High buildings. B. Large buildings.
C. Important buildings. D. Complex buildings.
29. What do we know about the new technology of using lasers?
A. It is still being tested. B. It works only in the lab.
C. It is an invention of Swiss scientists. D. It cools the air around the lightning.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new technology?
A. Its cost control. B. Its disadvantages.
C. Its wide application. D. Its promising future.
31. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Guide Lightning With a Laser B. Lightning Rods Are out of Date
C. Use Lasers to Block Lightning D. Lightning Can Be Used to Serve People
D
Some people are allergic（过敏的）to tree nuts. Would it be safe for a nut-allergic person to eat baked goods with coconut or coconut oil? Here are the views of Dr. Scott Sicherer.
Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit. Regardless, the Food and Drug Administration considers it a tree nut, which is why it's included in U.S. labeling laws.
It is difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose. Still, coconut allergy appears rare, and uncommon even among those with tree-nut allergies.
In a national registry of 5,149 people with peanut or tree-nut allergies, only four self-reported an allergy to coconut. And a more recent study of 40 children with positive tests or known allergy to peanuts or tree nuts showed no increased risks for having positive tests or allergy to coconut.
Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing. However, be aware that tests are often positive to coconut in people who could actually tolerate it, so a physician-supervised feeding test may be necessary for a conclusive answer.
When it comes to coconut oil, there is almost no medical literature on allergic reactions to it, which may reflect the likelihood that the processed forms of coconut oil contain little or no protein, although this has not been studied. Still, for those with coconut allergy, avoidance of coconut oil should be considered because it may still have a little protein.
Finally, it's important to note that people with peanut or tree-nut allergies who choose to eat coconut must be careful to avoid cross-contact with tree nuts or peanut being avoided.
32. What do you know about coconut from this passage?
A. It is really a nut. B. Most people are allergic to it.
C. It is actually a fruit. D. It is forbidden by American laws.
33. Why is it difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies?
A. They are cautious about it and avoid it. B. They eat coconut as a kind of fruit.
C. Coconuts are becoming rarer and rarer. D. Coconut allergy is too common.
34. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part "medical literature" in paragraph 6?
A. Stories about medicine. B. Documents on medicine.
C. Novels for physicians. D. Description of coconut oil.
35. Which may be a suggestion Dr. Scott Sicherer gives to nut-allergic individuals?
A. Having a feeding test regularly. B. Trying to tolerate mild allergies.
C. Avoiding eating any coconuts. D. Following allergists' instructions.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated（航行）the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. 36 .
It's not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. It's called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father. 37 . He also taught her how to use them to hold the course. Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when they are Wayfinding. They have to look at each of the stars and determine if they are rising or setting.
During the day, Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height. 38 , she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. When Kala sails, she feels "very connected to my past and where I came from. I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We're a family."
The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. 39 . But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So, when she is not sailing, she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
40 . But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.
A. Today, she does the same
B. When she gets closer to land
C. It was demanding, physical work
D. When she got the hang of sailing on the sea
E. It was a traditional technique that uses nature
F. He taught her how to read the stars and the waves
G. Nowadays, it's easy to get lost in modern screens and miss the nature around us
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship（实习）. The hotel didn't offer 41 to its staff, so I had to find my own.
It was a difficult task, as Zurich is a（n） 42 city to live in, but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget. I soon became familiar with the building 43 , among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan. Their warm 44 made me feel as if I had known them for ages. When I 45 them I was from Amritsar, India, they seemed more delighted still. "We are from different 46 , but the same highland. If you 47 anything, we are there for you," they said. True to their word, they 48 food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help 49 money.
50 , my internship was extended by 15 days. My rental 51 , however, was up and once again I had nowhere to 52 . My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they 53 my troubles. A manager at the hotel was able to arrange a（n） 54 for me that day, but just the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart so full of 55 and respect.
41. A. opportunity B. support C. training D. accommodation
42. A. expensive B. perfect C. large D. special
43. A. owners B. visitors C. residents D. managers
44. A. house B. welcome C. service D. feeling
45. A. told B. warned C. convinced D. showed
46. A. groups B. classes C. religions D. countries
47. A. attain B. hold C. need D. love
48. A. reserved B. shared C. produced D. lacked
49. A. save B. spend C. make D. value
50. A. Recently B. Obviously C. Unexpectedly D. Fortunately
51. A. income B. agreement C. house D. fee
52. A. complain B. hide C. reason D. live
53. A. dealt with B. brought about C. looked into D. heard of
54. A. room B. party C. interview D. feast
55. A. regret B. gratitude C. curiosity D. pride
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 56 （figure）of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old 57 （wise）and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work 58 （bridge）the Eastern and Western worlds, 59 （save）millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu 60 （choose）to establish a team to find a cure for malaria（疟疾）. This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 61 （limit）resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory 62 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals. 63 , they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 64 （brave）volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. 65 medicine they discovered, artemisinin（青蒿素）, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）, 请你以学生会的名义, 用英语写一份通知。
1. 活动目的、内容;
2. 活动时间、地点;
3. 报名及奖励情况。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,



Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan's family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. "It's quiet time, Tiegan," they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn't like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, "Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap."
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum（哼歌）. She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. "Dad probably can't hear me anyway,” she thought, "so it's probably okay to sing outside."
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. "That was a beautiful song," he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dogs.
Tiegan wasn't sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Are you busking（街头卖艺）, Tiegan?” Mrs. Maudslay asked.


By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan's hat was full.


查考答案及解析
第一部分听力
1～5 CABBA 6～10 CABAB 11～15CABCB 16～20 CBCAC
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个去哈尔滨的三天旅游项目。
21. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据Harbin Ice and Snow World下列段落中“Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.”可知, 哈尔滨冰雪大世界能吸引那些对冬季运动感兴趣的人。故选A项。
22. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据 Volga Manor Park下列段落中“Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden.”和Zhongyang Pedestrian Street下列段落中“Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings”可知, 在最后两个目的地能够欣赏俄罗斯风格的风景。故选D项。
23. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章结尾“2,599RMB（2599元）”和“100RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!”可知, 你和朋友去参加这次三天旅行, 你会花2499元。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。《杀死一只知更鸟》该书获得了1961年的普利策奖, 并成为美国现代文学的经典之作。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作该书一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
24. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第一段第一句“Harper Lee（1926—2016）was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird（published in 1960）, which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.”和第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.”可知, 前两段主要想表达Harper Lee对美国文学作出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。
25. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三段第一句“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.”可知, 小说让Lee受到了关注, 使得她感到不自在, 所以选择淡出公众生活。故选D项。
26. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. ”可知, 《设立守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事, 即《设立守望者》是《杀死一只知更鸟》的续作。故选D项。
27. A【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.”可知, Harper Lee因为其对文学的贡献是有影响力的; 再结合第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life.”可知, 她想过简单的生活。故选A项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了用激光引导闪电从而保护建筑物的野外试验。
28. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段中“But some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it's difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.”可知, 传统避雷针只能保护较小的建筑物。所以这项新技术指望能保护大型建筑物。故选B项。
29. A【解析】作出判断推理。第一段中提到“experiment”, 第三段中提到“laboratory”, 最后一段中提到这项技术还不成熟。由此推知, 这项技术尚在测试阶段。故选A项。
30. B【解析】理解主旨要义。本段主要讲述了利用激光避雷的弱点, 比如引导距离不够远, 成本较高等。故选B项。
31. A【解析】理解主旨要义。根据文章第一句“Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers（激光）to change the path of a lightning strike.”可知, 本文主要讲述利用激光引导闪电改变路径, 从而保护建筑物。故选A项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。有些人对木本坚果过敏, 但对于可可产品以及可可油是否过敏呢? 本文用数据说明了这些人如何安全使用可可产品以及可可油。
32. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit.”可知, 可可是一种水果。故选C项。
33. A【解析】理解具体信息, 根据第三段“…because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose”可知, 因为人们对可可比较警惕和小心, 不去吃它, 所以, 很难估计它对过敏人群的风险程度。故选A项。
34. B【解析】推断短语含义。根据后面的“although this has not been studied.”可猜测, 这句话所叙述的是以前对这个问题的研究成果。故选B项。
35. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第五段“Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing.”可知, 你的过敏症医师会考虑你的过敏史来决定你是否可以吃可可或是对你进行检测。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kala利用老辈子传下来的观测技术, 通过自然现象判断航向和天气, 完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。
36. A【解析】上句提到她的祖先靠天象知识导航, A项“今天, 她做着同样的事情。”与上句在时间上密切关联, 话题内容也一致。故选A项。
37. F【解析】上句提到父亲教她如何寻找路线, F项“他教她如何看星星和海浪。”承接上句, 并与下句“He also taught her how to use them to hold the course.”话题一致, 自然顺承。故选F项。
38. B【解析】根据后面的“she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below”可知, 她根据鸟的种类和不动的云朵来判断是否是陆地, 这种方法是靠近陆地的时候采用的。B项“当她靠近陆地的时候, ”符合语境。故选B项。
39. C【解析】上句中“spend long hours studying the day and the night skies”暗示出利用天象判断航向需要花很长时间, 所以这是一个苦差事, C项“这是一项繁重的体力劳动。”承接上句, 衔接合理。It指代上句内容。故选C项。
40. G【解析】根据下句中的“But”可知, 空格处于下句之间内容为转折关系, 下句提到观测天象会让我们会发现我们内心深处的一些东西, 一些总能带来幸福的东西。所有, 空格处的内容应该是对这些好处的忽略。G项“如今, 我们很容易迷失在现代化的屏幕中, 错过我们周围的大自然”与下文语义转折, 衔接合理。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在国外实习时, 认识了来自同一个高原但不同国家的一对父子, 这些新朋友真诚地帮助作者, 作者相当感激。
41. D【解析】下文提到作者租房的事情, 所以此处指作者实习的酒店不提供住宿。故选D项。
42. A【解析】根据本句后面的“a tiny room”以及“tight budget”可知, 相对于作者的紧张预算, 苏黎世是个昂贵的城市。故选A项。
43. C【解析】根据后面的“among them a father and son”以及后面发生的故事可知, 作者很快与同住在此楼里的房客熟悉了。故选C项。
44. B【解析】根据下文“as if I had known them for ages”以及“If you ________anything, we are there for you,”等可知, 作者受到这家人的欢迎。故选B项。
45. A【解析】此处指相互介绍的内容, 所以应该是我告诉他们我来自哪里。故选A项。
46. D【解析】根据上文提到的“Pakistan”和“India”可知, 作者和那家人来自两个国家。故选D项。
47. C【解析】根据下文提到的“True to their word, they ________food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help________ money.”可知, 这家人和我分享了许多我需要的东西。故选C项。
48. B【解析】本句呼应上句中那家人的承诺。作者需要任何东西, 他们都跟他分享。故选B项。
49. A【解析】根据语境及常识可知, 打折卡可以让顾客省钱。故选A项。
50. C【解析】作者的实习期延长了, 这是始料未及的。故选C项。
51. B【解析】根据语境可知, 作者当时应该租了半年的房子。现在房屋租赁协议到期了。故选B项。
52. D【解析】房屋租赁协议到期了, 所以没有地方住了。故选D项。
53. D【解析】根据语境及常识, 这里应该指那家人听说了我的情况。故选D项。
54. A【解析】顺着上文语境, 酒店经理给我安排的应该是房间和住处。故选A项。
55. B【解析】根据语境及常识, 作者对那家人的热情帮助应该表示感激。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一——屠呦呦。
56. figures【解析】考查名词复数。固定结构“one of+名词复数”表示……之一”。故填figures。
57. wisdom【解析】考查词性转换。此处与new methods是并列成分, 作use的宾语, 应用名词wisdom, 不可数名词。故填wisdom。
58. bridged【解析】考查动词时态。分析可知, 设空处为同位语从句的谓语动词, 根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知, 此处描述的是过去的动作, 应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
59. saving【解析】考查现在分词。分析可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作状语, 该词和主语Tu Youyou是逻辑主谓关系, 应用现在分词, 表主动。故填saving。
60. was chosen【解析】考查动词时态及语态。此处与主语Tu Youyou是逻辑被动关系, 应用被动语态, 由In 1969可知, 应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
61. limited 【解析】考查词性转换。根据句意可知, 此处应用形容词limited“有限的”, 作定语, 修饰名词resources。故填limited。
62. where 【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句, 先行词是laboratory, 在从句中作地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
63. However【解析】考查转折副词。根据句意可知, 前后句意形成转折关系, 应用转折副词。故填However。
64. bravely【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰动词volunteered, 应用副词。故填bravely。
65. The 【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知, 此处应是定冠词修饰名词。故填The。
第四部分写作
第一节
Notice
Dear fellow students,
In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.
The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive. It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture. Please sign up for it before Tuesday next week. Five teachers, two American teachers included, will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards.
Everyone is expected to attend it on time.
Students' Union
第二节
“Are you busking（街头卖艺）, Tiegan?” Mrs. Maudslay asked. “No. I'm just playing and singing,” answered Tiegan. "I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer, because I have my hat out there. It is really funny." Tiegan added. She hadn't meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan's hat was full. Tiegan felt happy, because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars, but also proved that her songs were recognized by people. Singing didn't feel like work to her, but it was certainly a good way to earn money. It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better. After all, her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Hello, John. Do you know where Lily and Kate are? I have been looking for them all day.
M: They are in the classroom now. Lily is reading and Kate is writing.
Text 2
M: I have a job interview tomorrow using online video chat. Where should I sit?
W: Not in your bedroom. It's a mess. The living room will be too noisy. The kitchen has the best light and looks nice.
Text 3
W: I'm going to make your lunch. What do you want in your sandwich?
M: Can I have chicken and egg with some salad but no tomato? And a little bit of butter on the bread please.
Text 4
M: I think you have my old address on file. It used to be 123 Main Street, but it's now 45 High Street.
W: We have you listed as 96 Green Lane. It must be really old.
Text 5
W: That player is so talented. Look at how she moves with the ball. She must practice every day.
M: Nothing skillful about that goal she scored. She kicked it and hoped for the best. She got lucky.
Text 6
W: The holiday is coming soon. If you could go on an adventure holiday in any country, where would you go?
M: I would go to Africa. There are so many wild animals to take pictures of.
W: I tried African food once when I was there, but it was too spicy for me. I prefer Italian food.
M: I love spicy food. I think Indian food is the best.
Text 7
M: I'm looking to find out the price of replacing the wooden floors in my house.
W: Certainly. Do you know how big the rooms are?
M: Yes, the living room is 50 square metres, the kitchen is 80 square metres, and the hallway is 150 square metres.
W: Well, based on these figures, it would cost around $1,000. But first we would need to measure them ourselves, and then check the wood and the house for structure issues.
M: Excellent. Could you do it before winter?
W: Yes, we can do it in late autumn for you. We've been busy all through summer.
Text 8
M: This is some party, right?
W: Yes. Have you been invited to attend Mary and Tom's wedding?
M: Yeah, I can't believe they are getting married. It's so exciting.
W: I think so. They only just announced it. I don't even have anything to wear.
M: I have a nice grey suit, but I might buy a new blue one. I don't like traditional black suits. They remind me of my work.
W: You're right. Hey, what are you doing tomorrow? You want to go shopping?
M: I can't. I visit my grandparents every Sunday. My parents are away traveling so they are all alone. I'm free on Wednesday.
W: It's a date. Let's go shopping.
Text 9
M: Did they test you for the coronavirus?
W: No, I don't have a fever.
M: So what did they tell you to do?
W: I have a cough so they told me to stay at home and not to go to the doctor's.
M: Yeah, they said the same to my mom because she had a headache.
W: I hope she's okay.
M: Okay, do you need me to bring anything to you?
W: You can't come over. I might be infected.
M: I'll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door.
W: Okay. I was worried you would walk round here.
M: Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won't cycle either, which is a bit of a headache.
W: I just need food. I have nothing in my fridge.
M: OK.
Text 10
I remember growing up in my hometown. There was a lake near our town. I would go there every summer with my friends. There wasn't much else to do. We didn't have a cinema back in those days. We used to swing on a rope and dive into the water. It was great. We went there before we all left home for college. We made a promise to meet up once a year and go to that lake. For the last 30 years we've kept that promise. As we got older and started families, we brought them along too. Now there are about 50 people turning up. We bring food and talk about our old school days. We watch our children play in the lake like we did back then. My daughter is 14, and she is a great swimmer. She's pretty fond of sport. She loves the water. She can dive pretty deep. And she won a silver medal in a rowing competition.