新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练阅读七选五

这是一份新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练阅读七选五，共25页。
专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)
阅读七选五(一)
A
(2022·广东省广州市高三一模)
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__1__ They can also be anything else thatʼs useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youʼre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.Theyʼre thinking about how to solve the problem.
__2__ When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.__3__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When youʼre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__4__ Finally, review what has and hasnʼt worked, so youʼre equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youʼre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.__5__
A．You also learn what youʼre good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill thatʼs good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G．Weigh up whatʼs good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
1．F　段中题。根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源。)”和下文“They can also be anything else thatʼs useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.(它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。)”可知，F项的They can be...与下文的They can also be相互呼应。故选F。
2．E　段首题。空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“...it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(……它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分。)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处，E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
3．A　段中题。该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“...it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(……它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分。)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么。对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.”这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
4．G　段中题。该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题。)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个。其中them指代上一句solutions。故选G。
5．D　段尾题。上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youʼre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的。”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
B
(2022·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟)
When Failure Is a Good Thing
Failure is an important process you can learn from.__1__
Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.__2__ It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.
Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx, revolutionized the womenʼs clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book, TheBestPlaceToWork: TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.
__3__ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest.When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad.While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day？” when sitting down for dinner, Saraʼs parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today？” each and every night.
When interviewed by CNNʼs Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying.It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.”__4__ It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.
If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.__5__ It does not define us, but instead matures us.Iʼm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.
What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.
A．And, most importantly, it means you tried.
B．Letʼs take a look at how Sara faced failure.
C．In reality, Saraʼs father had re-defined failure.
D．Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.
E．Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.
F．It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
G．We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Spanx的创始人Sara Blakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。Sara Blakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。
1．A　段尾题。根据上文“Failure is an important process you can learn from.(失败是一个重要的过程，你可以从中学习。)”可知，失败是重要的过程，从中学习，推测本句承接上文继续说明失败的重要意义：这意味着你尽力了。故A选项“最重要的是，这意味着你尽力了。”符合语境，故选A。
2．G　段中题。根据上文“Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.(大多数人认为应该不惜一切代价避免失败。)”以及下文“It may have been an ʼFʼ we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.(也许是我们的试卷得了个“F”，或者是父母对我们寄予的厚望阻止了我们去尝试。)”可知，人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西，后几句讲述的是我们小时候的一些失败，故推测本句在讲人们对失败的看法。故G选项“我们往往把失败和我们小时候的糟糕经历联系起来。”符合语境，故选G。
3．D　段首题。根据下文“She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest.When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad.While most parents ask their kids，ʼHow was your day？ʼwhen sitting down for dinner, Saraʼs parents asked her and her brother，ʼWhat did you fail at today？ʼeach and every night.(她在服装行业没有任何经验，没有接受过商业教育，也只筹集到了5 000美元用于投资。当被问及她的勇气来自何处时，她把一切归功于她的父亲。当坐下来吃晚饭大多数父母问他们的孩子“你今天过得怎么样？”时，萨拉的父母每天晚上问她和她的兄弟“你们今天失败了什么？”)” 可知，下文说Sara在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父亲的教诲，“你今天失败了什么”，可知这一段在讲Sara经历的困难。故D选项“早期，Sara克服了一系列的困难。”符合语境，故选D。
4．C　段中题。根据上文“When interviewed by CNNʼs Anderson Cooper, Sara said，ʼInstead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying.It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.ʼ(在接受CNN的安德森·库珀采访时，萨拉说：“失败不是结果，而是不去尝试。它迫使我在很小的时候就想要把自己推得远远地离开我的舒适区。”)”以及下文“It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.(它更多的是关于学习，而不是一个人的弱点。)”可知，失败并非结果，而是一种不愿尝试的想法，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点。此外，这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以此处表示Sara父亲重新定义的失败对Sara的影响。故C选项“在现实中，Sara的父亲重新定义了失败。”符合语境，故选C。
5．E　段中题。根据上文“If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.(如果我们把失败看成软弱，我们就会避免走出自己的舒适区。)”以及下文“It does not define us, but instead matures us.Iʼm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.(它不能定义我们，反而使我们成熟。我敢肯定，如果我们能克服对失败的恐惧，我们在个人生活、职业生涯和精神生活中都会承担许多风险。)”可知，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱离自己的舒适圈；我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长。所以本句与上文构成转折，指出失败的定义和作用。故E选项“相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败是一种行动。”符合语境，故选E。
C
(2022·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟考试)
Most people can admit that theyʼve found themselves at one point or another feeling like they are not themselves.They may feel trapped in a cycle that they donʼt like.__1__.
Getting stuck in a rut (刻板乏味的生活) means youʼre not sure how to go forward or backward.If you think this sounds like you, then youʼre not alone.The great news is that you can turn things around and get yourself back up in no time.Take a look at the following tips.
Make a Change
The first step to getting out of the situation is to identify what it is about the circumstances that are getting you down.__2__.In that case, you should move somewhere else.In other cases, you may hate your job.Rather than simply accepting it as your fate, start looking for new jobs.The idea is to start taking action instead of just being a spectator of your life.
Accept Things as They Are
Once you start taking action to change the situation, then it becomes much easier to accept things as they are.Acceptance doesnʼt mean you accept that things never change.__3__.Stop allowing yourself to live in denial (拒不承认).Things will be much easier to improve if you acknowledge things as they truly are.Youʼre in a rut, and thatʼs perfectly okay!
Treat Your Body Well
All too often, people donʼt realize the connection between mind and body.If youʼre feeling less than being stellar (精彩的；杰出的) in your mind, then it may have something to do with how youʼre treating your body.__4__.You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise.Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.
__5__
Donʼt forget the importance of allowing yourself some breathing room and a break once in a while.Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or getting your hair done.The idea is refreshing yourself so that you donʼt burn out.Pushing yourself too hard will only worsen your rut.Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.
A．Practice Self-Care
B．Push Yourself Hard
C．Perhaps itʼs where you live
D．Most people refer to this as a rut
E．Your body may tell you what to do
F．It means that you arenʼt fighting reality
G．Consider making changes in your lifestyle
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脱离刻板乏味的生活的方式。
1．D　段尾题。根据上文“They may feel trapped in a cycle that they donʼt like.(他们可能会觉得被困在一个他们不喜欢的循环中。)”可知，很多人认为被困在一个自己不喜欢的循环中。结合下文“Getting stuck in a rut (刻板乏味的生活) means youʼre not sure how to go forward or backward.(陷入刻板乏味的生活意味着你不知道如何前进或后退。)”推知，那些人把困住他们的循环称为“rut”。D项“大多数人把这叫做刻板乏味的生活”符合题意。rut是关键词。故选D。
2．C　段中题。根据上文“The first step to getting out of the situation is to identify what it is about the circumstances that are getting you down.(摆脱这种状况的第一步是找出让你沮丧的环境是什么。)”和下文“In that case, you should move somewhere else.(如果是那样，你应该搬到别的地方。)”可知，让我们沮丧的可能是现在我们正居住的地方。C项“或许它是你住的地方”符合题意。故选C。
3．F　段中题。根据上文“Acceptance doesnʼt mean you accept that things never change.(接受并不意味着你接受事物永不改变。)”可知，下文陈述接受意味着什么。F项“它意味着你没有与现实抗争”符合语境，means是关键词。故选F。
4．G　段中题。根据下文“You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise.Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.(你可以通过吃得好或进行更多锻炼来实现这一目标。善待你的身体，你的思想也会随之改变。)”可知，下文陈述了如何在生活方式上进行改变，进而改变思想。由此推知，空处陈述我们应该改变自己的生活方式。G项“考虑改变你的生活方式”符合题意，下文的it指代选项内容。故选G。
5．A　小标题。根据下文“Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or getting your hair done.The idea is refreshing yourself so that you donʼt burn out.Pushing yourself too hard will only worsen your rut.Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.(通过花时间和朋友在一起或做头发来锻炼自我关心。这个想法是为了让自己焕然一新，这样你就不会筋疲力尽了。把自己逼得太紧只会更糟。记得给自己充电。)”可知，本段建议我们应该练习自我关心。A项“练习自我关心”符合题意。故选A。
阅读七选五(二)
A
(2022·河北省唐山市高考二模)
When a soccer ball lands in the garden, flattening newly grown peas, or a weeder pulls out a row of young plants by mistake, many gardeners would scream.__1__ When something sets you back, isnʼt that a negative thing?
__2__ It is used to educate students about agricultural practices.Then those little setbacks are opportunities for learning.
“The garden is a wonderful place where children learn to come up with solutions to challenges they might not otherwise experience，” says Lisa Giroday, program manager for The Classroom Gardener, who helps schools transform schoolyards into dynamic outdoor learning environments.Nature is nature.__3__ Lots of things come up in real time, and students have an opportunity to learn how to solve problems.
__4__ After several decades of research into the effects of school gardens, social scientists and educators are starting to see the wide-ranging benefits that come from having green and growing spaces available to children at school.Some of these discoveries might surprise you.In the garden, children are usually freer to engage in what educators call risk assessment—activities that permit broader exploration, experimenting, and questioning.__5__ It is key to responding properly in social situations.
A．Of course, it is.
B．Not if youʼre in a school garden.
C．After all, growing food is hard work.
D．Students learn to solve problems out of class.
E．In the process they develop the ability to self-adjust.
F．Things are never going to happen the way you imagine.
G．But training problem solving is just part of doing school gardening.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在学校开辟花园让学生去实践会为学生们提供很好的学习机会，带来意想不到的效果。
1．C　段中题。根据上文“When a soccer ball lands in the garden, flattening newly grown peas, or a weeder pulls out a row of young plants by mistake, many gardeners would scream.(当一个足球落在花园里，压扁了新长的豌豆，或者除草工错误地拔出了一排幼苗时，许多园丁都会尖叫。)”可知，如果意料之外的事情毁掉了新长的豌豆，或者错误地拔出了一排幼苗，许多园丁会尖叫，接下来解释尖叫的原因。C项“毕竟，种植粮食是一项艰苦的工作。”可以解释人们尖叫的原因，符合语境。故选C。
2．B　段首题。根据第一段“When something sets you back, isnʼt that a negative thing？(某件事让你退缩时，这不是一件消极的事情吗？)”可知，该句为反义疑问句，所以第二段的开头先要回答这个问题。根据第二段空后的句子“It is used to educate students about agricultural practices.(它用于教育学生有关农业实践。)”可知，本句中的it指代能够教育学生农业实践的事情，所以B项中的“in a school garden”为it指代的内容。而not是用来回答第一段最后的问题。B项“如果你在学校花园里就不会这样。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
3．F　段中题。根据空后“Lots of things come up in real time, and students have an opportunity to learn how to solve problems.(很多事情都是在现实中发生的，学生们有机会学习如何解决问题。)”可知，很多事情都是在现实世界中发生的，并不像人们想象的那样，这样就有机会让学生们学习如何解决问题。F项“事情永远不会像你想象的那样发生。”符合语境。故选F。
4．G　段首题。根据第三段“Lots of things come up in real time, and students have an opportunity to learn how to solve problems.(很多事情都是在现实中发生的，学生们有机会学习如何解决问题。)”以及空后的“After several decades of research into the effects of school gardens, social scientists and educators are starting to see the wide-ranging benefits that come from having green and growing spaces available to children at school.(在对学校花园的影响进行了几十年的研究之后，社会科学家和教育工作者开始看到学校里有绿色和生长空间给孩子们带来的广泛好处。)”可知，学校的花园能够给学生们创造实际解决问题的机会，但是解决问题的只是学校花园给学生带来的好处的一部分。G项“但培训解决问题只是学校园艺的一部分。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
5．E　段中题。根据空前“In the garden, children are usually freer to engage in what educators call risk assessment—activities that permit broader exploration, experimenting, and questioning.(在花园里，孩子们通常更自由地参与教育者所说的风险评估——允许进行更广泛地探索、实验和提问的活动。)”可知，在花园中孩子们可以广泛的探索、实验和提问。在这一过程中，他们会培养自我调整的能力。E项“在这个过程中，他们培养了自我调整的能力。”符合语境。故选E。
B
(2022·江苏省南通如皋市高三考试)
Whatʼs better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make.__1__
Ask about testing scores.Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your childʼs ability to get into college.__2__ Researchers have used the same data to come to conflicting conclusions.Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence studentʼs scores, regardless of where they are educated.
__3__ In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools.If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.
Tour the school.Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, youʼll need to schedule a tour of the school youʼre interested in.Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? __4__ Taking your children along gives them the chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environment to them.
Donʼt put too much stock in online ratings.__5__ But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals.Talking to others help you figure out if this is true.Therefore, donʼt write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.
In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.
A．The final decision is yours.
B．Take into account class size.
C．Some practical actions can help a lot.
D．However, there is some debate about this.
E．You can learn a lot about these when you visit.
F．Same schools might have unfavorable comments.
G．Decide how important private schools are to your child.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公立学校和私立学校之间的一些差异，以及在选择公立学校和私立学校上的一些建议。
1．C　段尾题。上文“Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make.(选择送你的孩子去哪所学校可能是一个非常困难的决定。)”指出，在公立学校和私立学校做选择是一件困难的事，下文“Ask about testing scores.(询问考试成绩。)”以及“Tour the school.(参观学校。)”提出了一些辅助选择的实际行动。C项“Some practical actions can help a lot.(一些实际行动会有很大帮助。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
2．D　段中题。上文“Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your childʼs ability to get into college.(私立学校的学生在标准化考试中的得分往往超过公立学校的学生，这可能会影响孩子进入大学的能力。)”指出，上私立学校的学生成绩较高，可能会对学生考大学造成影响，下文“Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence studentʼs scores, regardless of where they are educated.(其他因素，如社会经济地位，可以影响学生的分数，无论他们在哪里接受教育。)”说明，上私立学校不是学生取得好成绩的决定性因素，也不是影响学生考大学的唯一因素。D项“However, there is some debate about this.(然而，关于这一点存在一些争论。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选D。
3．B　段首题。下文“In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools.If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.(一般来说，公立学校的班级规模往往比私立学校大。如果你需要一所能更加关注个体学生的学校，你可以考虑私立学校或规模较小的公立学校。)”介绍了公立学校和私立学校不同的班级规模，针对学生家长的需求给出了具体的选择建议。B项“Take into account class size.(考虑班级规模。)”引出下文，符合段意。故选B。
4．E　段中题。上文“Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, youʼll need to schedule a tour of the school youʼre interested in.Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? (在你开始选择公立学校还是私立学校之前，你需要安排一次参观你感兴趣的学校的行程。学生们看起来开心且专注吗？学习空间是否明亮干净？)”建议读者在为孩子选择学校前先考查一下学校，带着一些问题去思考该学校是否合适。E项“You can learn a lot about these when you visit.(当你参观时，你可以了解到很多关于这些的知识。)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E。
5．F　段中题。上文“Donʼt put too much stock in online ratings.(不要太相信网络评价。)”指出，关于学校的网络评价不可尽信，下文“But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals.(但是他们也可能有很棒的老师和校长。)”可推知，此处与设空处呈转折关系，指的是有些学校的网络评价可能不好，但是他们可能并不像网上说的那样。F项“Same schools might have unfavorable comments.(同样的学校可能会有不好的评论。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
C
(2022·山东省聊城市高三第一次模拟考试)
Having a pet can be a magical moment for a lot of people.Welcoming a new furry guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else.Unfortunately, many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them.__1__ According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis, certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.
This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them.Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans.Whether it is going on errands or just chilling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves.__2__
Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime between an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together.It is important to know what type of play your pet enjoys.Just like each individual is different, animals are different from each other too.__3__ Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer.
__4__ Whether youʼre teaching them a simple command like “sit！” or teaching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it.Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved.__5__
A．In time, youʼll be inseparable.
B．Just be sure to reward them after the training.
C．Training would boost your confidence.
D．All the animals donʼt like the same activities.
E．Explore, and figure out what would be the best activities.
F．Most people forget that training the pets and teaching them tricks is a healthy way.
G．It is important that you and your furry friend have a healthy and loving relationship.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。对很多人来说，拥有一只宠物是一个神奇的时刻。文章主要介绍了一些和宠物建立亲密良好关系的方法。
1．G　段中题。根据上文“Having a pet can be a magical moment for a lot of people.Welcoming a new furry guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else.Unfortunately, many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them.(对很多人来说，拥有一只宠物是一个神奇的时刻。欢迎一个新的毛茸茸的客人进入你的生活，传达着一种无与伦比的幸福感。不幸的是，许多新养宠物的人需要一段时间来适应他们的宠物，并努力与它们建立联系。)”以及后文“According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis, certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.(明星训狗师妮可·埃利斯说，某些步骤可以帮助你和你的宠物更亲近，最终成为它最好的朋友。)”可知，上文提到了主人和宠物努力建立联系，后文则提到了建立联系的方法，可知本句是在说明和宠物建立怎样的关系，G项中relationship与上文中bond是近义词。故G项“你和你毛茸茸的朋友之间有一个健康而有爱的关系是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。
2．A　段尾题。根据上文“This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them.Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans.Whether it is going on errands or just chilling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves.(这是不言而喻的，但花时间和你的宠物在一起可以极大地帮助你和他们在一起。猫、狗和其他动物喜欢参与人类的活动。无论是出差还是在家看场电影，确保你的毛茸茸的朋友们和你在一起，玩得开心。)”可知，上文提到要确保和宠物在一起玩的开心，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一做法带来的结果。故A项“假以时日，你们会形影不离。”符合语境。故选A。
3．E　段中题。根据后文“Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer.(这些活动不仅能让它们保持健康，避免无聊，而且还能让你和你的宠物更亲密。)”可知，后文提到了这些活动，可推测本句是在说明这些活动是什么，E项中“the best activities”对应后文中“these activities”。故E项“探索，找出最好的活动。”符合语境。故选E。
4．F　段首题。根据后文“Whether youʼre teaching them a simple command likeʼsit！ʼor teaching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it.(无论你是教它们一个简单的命令，比如“坐下”，还是教它们一个更复杂的后空翻和舞蹈，你的宠物肯定会喜欢你的陪伴，并因此更爱你。)”可知，后文提到了训练宠物，给它们下命令，F项中teaching和后文中teaching是原词复现。故F项“大多数人忘记了训练宠物和教它们一些技巧是一种健康的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
5．B　段尾题。根据上文“Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved.(训练还可以减轻你的宠物的挫败感，因为它们会变得更听话、更守规矩。)”可知，上文提到了训练的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明训练的注意事项。故B项“一定要奖励它们。”符合语境。故选B。
阅读七选五(三)
A
(2022·广东省汕头市普通高考第一次模拟)
Having a college roommate is most peopleʼs first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges.__1__ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way, hereʼs some good advice：
Establish some rules
__2__ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and whoʼs allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagree mentor two.__3__ You canʼt expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away.__4__ Youʼll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key.If you give a little, your roommate will give a little compromising. But it does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests.__5__ So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A．Make your preferences known from the start.
B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F．In this situation, listening to your roommates is very important.
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。
1．G　段中题。由上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.(它既有好处，也有挑战。)”和下文“However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.(然而，由于许多大学随机分配给你的一个室友，你也会面临与你觉得有挑战性的人匹配的风险。)”可知，该空可能将说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项“Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历。)”切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G。
2．A　段首题。通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establish some rules(制定一些规则)”以及下一句“In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.(这样，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免冲突。)”可知，A项“Make your preferences known from the start.(从一开始就让他人知道你的偏好。)”承接本段标题，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，下文谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A。
3．C　段中题。由本段标题“Practice direct communication(练习直接沟通)”及下一句“You canʼt expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away.(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，马上和你的室友沟通。)”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项“Handle such conflicts with open communication.(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突。)”与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C。
4．E　段中题。根据上一句“You canʼt expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away.(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，立即与你的室友沟通。)”和下文“Youʼll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.(你会发现这样的方式比攻击或批评得到更好的接受和最终更好的回应。)”可知，E项“Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话。)”承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通，承接下文，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E。
5．B　段中题。根据上文“If you give a little, your roommate will give a little compromising.But it does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests.(如果你付出一点，你的室友会做出一个小小的妥协，但这并不意味着对别人的所有要求都做出让步。)”以及下文“So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.(所以，利用积极的沟通，把你和室友的不同点都说清楚，直到达成妥协。)”可知，B项“Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.(相反，这意味着达成共同协议。) ”与上一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B。
B
(2022·江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟)
Every day, a lot of people move house.With a newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible.__1__.Hereʼs some expert advice on how to build a new community.
__2__
Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving.Posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friendsʼ friends.It increases the chance that thereʼs someone you will get along with.
Donʼt expect friends to magically appear
__3__.People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives.As people become familiar to us, we like them more, and itʼs completely unconscious.
Be open to a broader range of people
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about, but chances are youʼre not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly.When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and wellbeing.But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us.__4__.
Donʼt despair
Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that youʼre not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships.__5__.But people donʼt realize that if they put themselves out there, the process can go faster than they think.It really makes a difference if youʼre willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life.
A．Make a public appeal
B．Put some work in before you move
C．Quality is best, but quantity still does something
D．It can take a long time to build up new friendships
E．But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers
F．It doesnʼt necessarily mean you made the wrong decision in moving
G．We tend to think friendships happen naturally and thatʼs a huge misconception
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍在当前形势下如何建立新的人际关系，并给出专家的建议。
1．E　段中题。根据上文“Every day, a lot of people move house.With a newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible.(每天都有很多人搬家。随着对时空的新发现的向往，一种新的生活似乎突然成为可能。)”以及下文“Hereʼs some expert advice on how to build a new community.(以下是一些关于如何建立一个新社区的专家建议。)”可知，上文提到人们搬家后会面对新的环境，并且下文给出了许多如何建立新的人际关系的建议，所以此处应是表达交友的困难。因此，E项“But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers(但现在，新冠疫情使得与陌生人联系变得更加困难)”切题。故选E。
2．B　小标题。根据下文“Posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friendsʼ friends.It increases the chance that thereʼs someone you will get along with.(在社交媒体上发帖可能是挖掘朋友的最简单方式。这会增加你与某人相处的机会。)”可知，本段主要建议通过好友和在社交媒体上发布帖子，来联系新家所在地的人来建立新的关系，就能在搬过去后更容易相处，都属于搬家前的准备工作。因此，B项“Put some work in before you move(在你搬家之前先做些工作)”切题。故选B。
3．G　段首题。根据本段标题“Donʼt expect friends to magically appear(不要指望朋友会神奇地出现)”和下文“People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives.(人们真的需要主动去那里与人见面，而不是以为朋友会进入他们的生活。)”可知，本段主要建议我们要主动出去社交，而不是认为朋友会自己融入我们的生活。因此，G项“We tend to think friendships happen naturally and thatʼs a huge misconception(我们倾向于认为友谊是自然发生的，这是一个巨大的误解)”切题。故选G。
4．C　段尾题。根据本段标题“Be open to a broader range of people(向更广泛的人群开放)” 以及上文“When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and wellbeing.But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us.(说到友谊，拥有亲密的朋友是我们能为健康和幸福做的最好的事情之一。但是，即使是与一般人进行短暂的互动，对我们也有好处。)”可知，亲密的好友很重要，那些短暂接触的泛泛之交也很重要，即要有有质量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要。因此，C项“Quality is best, but quantity still does something(质量是最好的，但数量仍然起作用)”切题。故选C。
5．D　段中题。根据上一句“Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that youʼre not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships.(记住要保持已有的友谊，这样你就不会在发展新的关系时感到孤独和疏远。)”可知，D项“It can take a long time to build up new friendships(建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间)”切题，该选项承接上文，阐述了建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间，因此，为了让自己不感到孤独，要保持已有的友谊，且选项中的“friendships”与上一句中的“friendships”为原词复现。故选D。
C
(2022·河北省秦皇岛市高三4月二模)
With the pandemic, we have entered another year.For a long time without the opportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed.How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure? __1__.
Get outside during daylight hours.It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your mental health.Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood.You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood.__2__, just make an effort to make it a daily habit.
Connect with others if youʼre feeling lonely.The pandemic has completely upended the way we socialize, and millions of people are living with feelings of isolation.__3__, but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you havenʼt heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing.Not only will you brighten your own day, but youʼll brighten someone elseʼs.
__4__.Too often we are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups.We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us really matters in the big picture.If not, let it go.
Try a stress release.__5__.As such, a helpful tool is to let them out and release them.The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing.You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out.Doing so allows us to begin to separate our stress from being a part of us, and thereby putting some distance between us and our stress.
A．Whatever you do
B．However bad you feel
C．Practice the “STOP” skill
D．Remember the big picture
E．Experts offer some suggestions
F．Stress is a result of reflective thoughts
G．It can be a little awkward to reconnect with people
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了如何在疫情期间消除消极情绪的一些建议。
1．E　段尾题。根据上文“With the pandemic, we have entered another year.For a long time without the opportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed.How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure？(伴随着流行病，我们又进入了新的一年。长时间没有机会释放情绪，人们难免会感到烦躁和抑郁。如何解决这些负面情绪和心理压力呢？)”结合下文介绍了一些消除消极情绪的建议。故E选项“专家提出了一些建议”符合语境，故选E。
2．A　段中题。根据上文“Get outside during daylight hours.It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your mental health.Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood.You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood.(白天外出。外面可能很冷，但外出对你的心理健康仍然很重要。日照时间减少会对你的情绪产生负面影响。你可以简单地坐着看日出，或者在附近散散步。)”以及下文“just make an effort to make it a daily habit(只要努力让它成为每天的习惯)”可知，上文列举了简单的日常习惯，下文则强调这些的宗旨是养成习惯，说明无论做什么，最终目的是要养成习惯。故A选项“无论你做什么”符合语境，故选A。
3．G　段中题。根据下文“but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you havenʼt heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing.Not only will you brighten your own day, but youʼll brighten someone elseʼs.(但不妨挑战一下自己，每周给好久没联系的人发三封电子邮件，或者每周给不同的爱人打电话，看看他们过得怎么样。你不仅会照亮自己的一天，也会照亮别人的一天。)”可知，本句是在建议和人重新联系。故G选项“与人重新联系可能会有点尴尬”符合语境，故选G。
4．D　段首题。根据下文“Too often we are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups.We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us really matters in the big picture.If not, let it go.(我们经常被小事、日常琐事、小题大做所困扰。我们需要深吸一口气，问问自己，困扰我们的事情在大局上是否真的重要。如果不是，那就让它过去吧。)”可知，本段的主旨是考虑大局，不要被小问题困扰。故D选项“记住大局”符合语境，故选D。
5．F　段中题。根据上文“Try a stress release.(试着释放压力。)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何应对压力，F选项中Stress为上文中stress的原词复现。故F选项“压力是思考的结果”符合语境，故选F。
阅读七选五(四)
A
(2022·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测)
If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and youʼre already making sure your equipment is ready for them.__1__ However, thereʼs another element to get ready for the slopes (坡)—your body.Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities donʼt.
__2__ Your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up.Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body.Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons.The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.__3__
But there are still some other things to think about.Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout.__4__ As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.__5__ To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance.Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running.The intensity should vary from 20—45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week.As winter nears, adding a cardio (有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.
A．Maybe you havenʼt bought all the equipment.
B．And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.
C．Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.
D．You should take advantage of this opportunity to have a rest.
E．Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.
F．All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.
G．However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何为冬季运动做好热身准备。
1．E　段中题。E项“Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.(也许，你的滑雪板已经调好了，冰鞋也磨快了。)”与上文“If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and youʼre already making sure your equipment is ready for them.(如果你观看了令人惊叹的北京2022年冬奥会，很可能你已经爱上了一些冬季运动，并且你已经开始确保你的装备准备好了。)”中的“making sure your equipment is ready”呼应。故选E。
2．C　段首题。根据后文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up.Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body.(你的新陈代谢增加使你暖和起来。在空气进入身体之前，你的心脏和肺也需要更加努力地加热空气。)”可知，这两句话承接了C项“Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.(在寒冷中锻炼会降低你的体温。)”，因为有前文的“decreases your body temperature”，才会有后文的“warm you up”。故选C。
3．F　段尾题。F项“All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.(所有这些都是冬季训练可以训练的部位。)”中的主语“All of them”指代上文“The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.(好消息是，大多数冬季运动都涉及心脏耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力。)”中提到的“heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance”。故选F。
4．G　段中题。G项“However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.(然而，当你第一次踏上斜坡时，身体可能吃不消。)”中的“it can be hard on the body”与后文“As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.(任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫。)”中“the body becomes extremely tired”呼应。故选G。
5．B　段中题。B项“And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.(而那是更容易受伤的时候。)”中的that指前文“As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.(任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫。)”中的“the body becomes extremely tired”，后文“To avoid this(为了避免这种情况)”中的this指B项中injuries。故选B。
B
(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三第三次模拟)
Youʼd like to exercise more, only to find that you donʼt have the time, canʼt afford expensive lessons or concern about injuries on your body.__1__ With walking, however, you can fully enjoy yourself in multiple ways.
You can get “me” time.Heading out by yourself can be a good way to escape the demands and expectations that occupy much of your time.As you walk, you can clear your head, relax, and reflect.__2__
You can do it with others.__3__ Itʼs a great way to catch up or get to know someone better.And if you need to have a tough conversation with someone, try doing it while walking.Striding(跨步) side by side can make discussions easier because youʼre more relaxed than when youʼre sitting face to face.
You can enjoy the gift of nature.__4__ Walking is a great way to get out in nature.
You can gain a new viewpoint.The world is different when you view it at 3 mph instead of 25 or 30 mph.You might discover an interesting shop, observe complex architecture, or meet a friendly person.
__5__ Stanford University researchers found that people generated twice as many creative responses to problems when walking compared with sitting.
A．You can do it anywhere.
B．You can be more creative.
C．For some people, exercise feels like hard labor.
D．People walk less if they live near parks or paths.
E．It can be valuable, allowing you to return refreshed.
F．Invite family, friends, or co-workers to join you for a walk.
G．Spending time in parks or near water can improve your mood.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步给人带来的好处。
1．C　段中题。根据上文“Youʼd like to exercise more, only to find that you donʼt have the time, canʼt afford expensive lessons or concern about injuries on your body.(你想多锻炼，却发现没有时间，负担不起昂贵的课程或担心身体受伤。)”以及下文“With walking, however, you can fully enjoy yourself in multiple ways.(然而，通过步行，你可以通过多种方式充分享受自己。)”中however可以推断前文与后文是转折关系。所以C项“For some people, exercise feels like hard labor.(对一些人来说，锻炼感觉就像是艰苦的劳动一样。)”符合语境。故选C。
2．E　段尾题。根据上文“As you walk, you can clear your head, relax, and reflect.(在你散步时，你可以让头脑清醒、放松和反思。)”可知，空格处陈述散步的好处。E项“It can be valuable, allowing you to return refreshed.(它可能是有价值的，让你重新振作起来。)”符合语境。故选E。
3．F　段中题。根据上文“You can do it with others.(你可以与他人一起散步。)”可知，本段介绍可以邀请他人一起散步。F项“Invite family, friends, or co-workers to join you for a walk.(邀请家人、朋友或同事和你一起散步。)”符合语境。故选F。
4．G　段中题。根据上文“You can enjoy the gift of nature.(你可以享受大自然的礼物。)”及下文“Walking is a great way to get out in nature.(散步是亲近大自然的一种好方法。)”可知，公园或水边是亲近大自然最好的地方。G项“Spending time in parks or near water can improve your mood.(花时间在公园或水边可以改善你的心情。)”符合语境。故选G。
5．B　段首题。根据下文“Stanford University researchers found that people generated twice as many creative responses to problems when walking compared with sitting.(斯坦福大学的研究人员发现，人们在走路时对问题产生的创造性反应是坐着时的两倍。)”可知，走路时的创造力更佳。B项“You can be more creative.(你可以更有创造力。)”和下文的creative为原词复现。故选B。
C
(2022·山东省临沂市高三一模)
For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further.
From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.__1__ As an international student, playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.
As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up.__2__
In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.__3__ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.
The reason why most students do not play sports is that they feel lazy about it and donʼt have the energy for it.__4__ As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.
__5__ Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.
A．To sum up, playing college sports has some serious benefits.
B．In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic.
C．They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.
D．In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.
E．Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.
F．They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.
G．However, the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。
1．F　段中题。根据前文“From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.(从社会的角度来看，体育是一种强大的工具，可以将人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区感。)”可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以选项F“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起。”切合文意。故选F。
2．E　段尾题。根据前文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up.(我明白了，我并不总是能得到我想要的结果，但无论如何，我必须坚持，不放弃。)”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度，所以选项E“运动给了我积极的态度，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”切合文意。故选E。
3．B　段中题。根据前文“In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.(除此之外，锻炼是摆脱紧张的大学生活的一个很好的方式，大学生活充满了家庭作业、演讲和小组项目。)”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量，所以选项B“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”切合文意。故选B。
4．G　段中题。根据前文“The reason why most students do not play sports is that they feel lazy about it and donʼt have the energy for it.(大多数学生不做运动的原因是因为他们对运动感到懒惰，没有精力做运动。)”可知，选项G中的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong(认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的)”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项G“然而，那种认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的。”切合文意。故选G。
5．A　段首题。根据后文“Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.(除了好玩之外，运动还能帮助你在学校表现得更好，更多地放松，更少地担心，应对挫折，更好地与他人合作，增加你的精力。)”可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，所以选项A“总而言之，参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处。”切合文意。故选A。