湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语篇翻译+

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

语篇翻译

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

VI.语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Here are the results. We found that 71.只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

We all know that many students often go online, 72.but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

About watching television, only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 73.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

74.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 75.它有益于我们的健康。So start exercising before it’s too late!

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

十一、语篇翻译

阅读并理解短文，将划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

1.教科书是学习的重要部分。 2.It may not be fun, but it is important to know how to use them. Textbooks can be boring and full of detail. 3. Here are some advice for you to use them.Previewing can make a big picture of a textbook. You will know better about what’s important. Go through all chapter headings, summary and pictures. Take a look at the end of chapter questions. Make some questions you want to ask before you start reading a text. Once you’ve previewed the text , 4. make a list of questions you want to find answers to as you read . How do you do this ? Easy. While you are previewing the text , turn each heading into a question . Ask yourself what you’ve already learned. Answer the questions you asked while previewing the text. Try to find out if you are right. Make a picture in your mind of the concepts. 5.你会更容易记住。

71．________________________________________

72．________________________________________

73．________________________________________

74．________________________________________

75．________________________________________

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

VI.语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

In many countries, there are some storms in summer or autumn. When a storm comes, it is often with thunder and lightening(雷电). So it's usually dangerous during a storm. The most important thing you can do is to get yourself, your family and your home prepared.

71. 有时, 尽管你在室内, 也是不安全的。The lightening can go through electrical wires (电线) and over phone lines. 72. Sometimes it kills people by setting their house on fire. If you stay outside, you will also be in danger. 73. When you stand in an open place or under a big tree, the lightening may hit you. When you see a storm coming, go indoors. Don't stay outside. 74. 在室内, 最好不要用手机或电脑。 Keep away from outside doors and windows and do not lie on the floor. 75. In order to protect ourselves, it's necessary for us to know the dos and don't in a storm.

答案：

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

71．Only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.    72．但我们惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。    73．虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。    74．通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的。    75．It is good for our health.

【导语】本文是一则说明文，介绍了关于学生课余活动的调查结果。

71．只有“only”，在句首首字母大写；百分之十五的学生“fifteen percent of the students”，这里students是复数，且本句是一般现在时，因此动词用原形；锻炼“exercise”；每天“every day”。故填Only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.

72．but“但是”，表转折；we“我们”；be surprised that...“对……感到惊讶”；ninety percent of them“他们中有90%的人”；use the Internet“使用互联网”。故填：但我们惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。

73．题干是although引导的让步状语从句，表“尽管、虽然”；从句主语many students“很多学生”；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；watch sports“观看体育节目”；主句主语game shows“游戏类节目”；are“是”；the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

74．本句是It固定句型，It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”；by“通过”，介词，后跟动名词；using the Internet“使用互联网”；or“或者”；watching game shows“看游戏类节目”。故填：通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的。

75．它“It”；对……有益“be good for...”；我们的健康“our health”。本句是一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此be动词是is。故填It is good for our health.

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

71．Textbooks are an important part of study.    72．这可能并不有趣，但知道如何使用它们是很重要的。    73．这里有一些使用教科书的建议给你。    74．当你阅读时，列出一个你想要找到答案的问题清单。    75．It will be much easier for you to remember them.

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用教科书的建议。

71．根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“教科书”textbooks，作主语，be动词用are“是”；“……的重要部分”an important part of；“学习”study。故填Textbooks are an important part of study.

72．may not“可能不”；be fun“有趣的”；but“但是”；it is important to know“知道……是很重要的”；how to use them“如何使用它们”。故填：这可能并不有趣，但知道如何使用它们是很重要的。

73．Here are“这里有”；some advice“一些建议”；for you“给你”；to use them“使用它们”。故填：这里有一些使用教科书的建议给你。

74．make a list of “列一个……清单”；questions you want to find answers to“你想要找到答案的问题”； as you read“当你阅读时”。故填：当你阅读时，列出一个你想要找到答案的问题清单。

75．根据汉语可知，时态是一般将来时；要用到“It will be+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构；“更容易”much easier；“记住它们”remember them。故填：It will be much easier for you to remember them.

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

71.sometimes it’s safe even if you are in the house.

72.有时它通过让人们的房子着火来杀死它们。

73.当你站在开阔的地方或大树下时，闪电可能会击中你。

74. in the house，you had better not use the phone or computer.

75. 为了保护我们自己，了解在暴风雨中能做的和不能做的是必要的。