安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八上Modules10_12作业帮

这是一份安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八上Modules10_12作业帮，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第十二讲　八年级(上) Modules 10—12一、单项填空1.[2018合肥45中三模]—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—　　　　.We'reintherainyseasonnow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Ofcoursenot   B.I'mafraidsoC.That'simpossible  D.I'mafraidnot2.Pleaseputtherubbishintodifferentlitterbins　　　　thesignsonthem. A.insteadof    B.accordingtoC.asfor     D.suchas3.[2018温州]Thecheesecake　　　　sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit. A.tastes  B.feels  C.sounds  D.smells4.[2018合肥蜀山区二模]Ourhistoryteacherisvery　　　　.Sheneverplaysjokeswithus. A.serious  B.funny C.nervous  D.patient5.[2018合肥包河区一模]Youareinthelibrary.You　　　　talkloudly. A.maynot    B.wouldn'tC.needn't     D.mustn't6.[2018合肥蜀山区二模]Myfatherpreferstoridetohisoffice　　　　hehasacarofhisown. A.if  B.because  C.although  D.when7.—Don'tridetoofast,oryou　　　　beindanger. —I'msorry,Iwon't.A.can't B.must   C.needn't  D.may8.[2018合肥包河区二模]Ourteacheralwaystellsustolookoverourexercisesto　　　　therearenomistakes. A.tryout   B.makesureC.findout  D.thinkabout9.[2019预测]—John,　　　　calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimthatyouwouldphonehimtenminuteslater.  —Thanks,Mum.Iwill.A.someone  B.nobodyC.anyone  D.everyone10.[2019预测]—Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Great!IvolunteeredtoteachinasmallvillageandIwillneverforgetthat　　　　. A.background  B.experienceC.difference  D.training二、完形填空[2018合肥庐阳区二模]Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparents　1　youbeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,it'squitecommontogreetclosefriendsor　2　withahug. Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavinga　3　day,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhen　4　. Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I've　5　thatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthoseinmyhomecountry,theUS.My　6　friendstellmethathuggingisconsideredtobeverycloseintheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereally　7　toeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic,either. Butpeople'sattitudes(态度)towardhuggingcanalsochange.IrememberwatchingavideostoryaboutahuggingpartythatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldthe　8　,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChinese　9　lookeduncomfortable.However,severalofthemchangedtheirminds　10　theparty.Theythinkthathuggingdoesn'thavetobesobad.Itcanbequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomanddad,givethemahug — seehowitmakesyoufeel. 1.A.remind  B.hug  C.beat   D.miss2.A.relatives B.strangers C.pioneers  D.neighbors3.A.wonderful B.magical C.terrible  D.great4.A.talking  B.fighting C.separating D.meeting5.A.noticed  B.decided C.expected  D.guessed6.A.Chinese  B.American C.French  D.German7.A.similar  B.close  C.friendly  D.polite8.A.conversation  B.matchC.Party    D.discussion9.A.hardly  B.nearly C.suddenly  D.clearly10.A.before  B.until  C.after   D.since三、补全对话Lisa:Goodmorning,doctor.Bruce:Goodmorning.　1　 Lisa:Ihaveastomachacheandasorethroat.Bruce:　2　 Lisa:Eversincelastnight.Bruce:Whatdidyouhaveyesterday?Lisa:　3　 Bruce:That'sprobablywhy.Youshouldn'teattoomuchnexttime.It'sbadforyourhealth.Lisa:OK,doctor.　4　 Bruce:Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Ithinkyou'llbebettersoon.Lisa:Thankyouverymuch.Bruce:　5　 A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Thatsoundsterrible.D.What'stheweatherlike?E.You'rewelcome.F.What'swrongwithyou?G.Ihadlotsofice-creamandchocolate.四、阅读理解A[2018合肥50中三模]Howdidyourparentscelebratewhenyouwereborn?Ofcourseyoucan'tremember,buttheycan.Theyhavephotosorvideosfromaceremony(仪式)ofsomekind.IntheUnitedStates,theproudparentsofanewbabyoftenputsomethingontheirfrontdoor.It'sanexcitingtimeforthem,andtheywanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirneighbors.Forexample,theymayputballoons(气球)ontheirdoor.Pinkballoonsmeanthebabyisagirl.Blueonesareforboys.Peoplearoundtheworldoftencelebrateanewbaby'sbirthwithsomekindsofceremonies.Thismaytakeplacewhenababyisafewdaysorweeksold.TakewhatpeopledoinMexicoasanexample.Manynewparentsdresstheirbabiesinspecialclothes.InsomeAfricancountries,thefamilyplantsatreenearthehouse.InKorea,thereisatraditionalceremonyonababy's100thday.Andit'sthesameinChina.Onthatday,allfamilymembersandfriendsgettogethertohaveabigmeal,withallthebestwishesthatthebabywillgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Theparentsofnewbabiesoftenreceivepresents.IntheUnitedStates,friendssendcards,flowersorbabyclothes.InChina,familymembersandfriendsgivemoneyorpresents.Presents,celebrations — thesearegreat,butwhatdomostnewparentsreallyneed?Moresleep!1.Ifyousee　　　　balloonsonthefrontdoorofanAmericanhouse,aboyisborn. A.pink  B.green  C.blue  D.yellow2.Fromthispassage,weknowthatdressingababyinspecialclothes　　　　isaceremonyofcelebratinganewbaby'sbirth. A.inMexico  B.inAfricaC.inKorea  D.inChina3.Accordingtothepassage,　　　　isNOTakindofceremony. A.puttingballoonsonthefrontdoorB.plantingatreenearthehouseC.havingabigmealonthebaby's100thdayD.givingnewparentsmoretime4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"　　　　". A.PhotosandVideosofaNewBaby'sBirthB.ProudParentsofaNewBabyC.WaysofCelebratingaNewBaby'sBirthD.PresentsforParentsofaNewBabyB[2019预测]PeopleoftenaskwhattheweatherislikeinAustralia.Theansweristhatitchangesalot!Why?BecauseAustraliaissuchalargecountry,weatherindifferentpartsisdifferentinthecountry.ThenorthernpartsofAustraliaarewarmtohotallyearroundbecauseitisclosertotheequator(赤道).Inthenorth,summerisalsotherainyseason.TheareasalongthecoastaroundSydneyarewarminwinterwiththelowesttemperaturesabout50°Fto60°F.Summerthereiswarmerandthetemperatureisabout80°F.However,ifyouthinkallpartsofthecountryarewarmallyearround,you'llbewrong.SomepartsinAustraliaareverycoldduringthewinter.Whenwesayit'scold,wedon'tmeanit'slikethewinterinHarbin.InsomeplacesinTasmaniaandVictoria,youcanseesnowandtemperaturestherearebelowfreezing.InfactmanypeopledonotknowthatthereareskiresortsinthemountainsofAustralia.Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.Youcanenjoyeverythingtherefromsunbathingonthebeachtoknockingsnowoffyourbootsafteradayofskiing.Ifyouwanttogothereforavisit,allyoushouldthinkaboutistheweatherthere.5.WhydoestheweatherinAustraliachangealot?(不超过10个词) 6.What'sthetemperatureofSydneyinsummer?(不超过5个词) 7.WhatshouldyouthinkaboutifyouwanttogotoAustraliaforavisit?(不超过5个词) 五、书面表达　　假定你是班长李华,你的新同学Mike在电子邮件中询问如何融入新班级。请根据以下要点提示给他回一封电子邮件,给出建议并说明理由。词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点:1.乐于助人;2.保持微笑;3.找到有共同爱好的同学;……To:MikeFrom:LiHuaHiMike,     LiHua  【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B　【解析】　句意:——雨(下得)真大!它会持续很长时间吗?——恐怕是这样的。我们现在正在雨季中。A项:当然不;B项:恐怕是这样的;C项:那是不可能的;D项:恐怕不会。根据答语后句可知选B。2.B　【解析】　请根据垃圾箱上的标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。故用accordingto。3.D　【解析】　句意:这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我迫不及待地想吃了它。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据句意可知选D。4.A　【解析】　句意:我们的历史老师非常严肃。她从不和我们开玩笑。A项:严肃的;B项:滑稽的;C项:紧张的;D项:耐心的。根据后句可知答案,故选A。5.D　【解析】　句意:你们是在图书馆里。你们不能大声交谈。A项:可能不;B项:不会;C项:不必;D项:禁止,不许。根据语境可知选D。6.C　【解析】　句意:尽管我父亲有他自己的汽车,他更喜欢骑自行车去上班。A项:如果;B项:因为;C项:尽管;D项:当……时。根据语境可知答案,故选C。7.D　【解析】　句意:"不要骑太快,否则你可能会有危险。""对不起,我不会了。"根据句意可知设空处表不太肯定的推测,故选D。8.B　【解析】　句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要检查我们的习题以确保没有错误。A项:试验;B项:确保;C项:查明;D项:考虑。根据语境可知选B。9.A　【解析】　此处表示"John,刚才有人给你打电话",故someone符合题意。10.B　【解析】　此处表示"我自愿在一个小村庄里教书,我永远不会忘记那次经历",故用experience。二、完形填空　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了中国人对待拥抱的态度。1.B　【解析】　考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知此处表示"你的父母在你去上学前拥抱你吗"。故选B。2.A　【解析】　考查名词辨析。在西方国家,用拥抱来欢迎亲密的朋友或亲戚很常见。根据文意可知选A。3.C　【解析】　考查形容词辨析。根据设空后的"cheerhimup"可知此处表示"如果你的一个朋友正在经历糟糕的一天",故选C。4.D　【解析】　考查动词辨析。长时间没有见面的朋友见面时会彼此拥抱。故选D。5.A　【解析】　考查动词辨析。此处表示"来到中国后,我已经注意到相比我们国家的人,中国人通常更不愿意拥抱"。根据文意可知选A。6.A　【解析】　考查形容词辨析。结合上下文可知选A。7.B　【解析】　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"huggingisconsideredtobeverycloseintheirculture"可知选B。8.C　【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"ahuggingparty"可知选C。9.D　【解析】　考查副词辨析。显然,这些中国人看起来不自在。根据上下文可知选D。10.C　【解析】　考查介词辨析。然而在聚会后,一些人改变了他们的想法。故选C。三、补全对话1—5FAGBE四、阅读理解　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的人们如何庆祝孩子的出生。 1.C　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知,悬挂在门口的蓝色气球代表新生儿是个男孩,故选C。2.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前四句可知选A。3.D　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中讲述的庆祝孩子出生的方式可知,D项不属于庆祝方式,故选D。4.C　【解析】　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们如何庆祝孩子的出生,故选C。　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了澳大利亚天气的相关情况。5.BecauseAustraliaisaverylargecountry.6.About80°F.7.Theweatherthere.五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:HiMike,Youtoldmeaboutyourprobleminyouremail.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Thefirstsuggestionistobehelpful.Everybodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Thesecondoneistokeepsmiling.Keepingsmilingisawaytoshowyouarefriendly.Thethirdoneistofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestasyou.Ifyouhavethesamehobbies,youwillhavetopicstotalkabout.Thenyouwillbefriendssoon.Thesearemysuggestionsforyou.Followthem,andyouwillgetalongwellwithus.Thenyouwillbeagoodpartoftheclass.LiHua