安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第二十一讲九上Modules10_12作业帮

这是一份安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第二十一讲九上Modules10_12作业帮，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二十一讲　九年级(上) Modules 10—12一、单项填空1.Wewere　　　　somekangaroosjumpingoutsideourclass. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.angrywith   B.surprisedatC.satisfiedwith  D.proudof2.　　　　theschoolrules,studentsmustn'tgooutoftheschoolafternineo'clockatnight. A.Accordingto  B.ThankstoC.Dependingon  D.Insteadof3.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople　　　　youcanuseforthereport? —Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who  B.where  C.whom  D.which4.—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest　　　　. A.choice    B.standardC.Purpose   D.wealth5.[2018天水]TheBeltandRoadInitiative("一带一路"倡议)willhelpChinaimprovethe　　　　withthoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan(巴基斯坦). A.relationship  B.agreementC.environment D.information6.—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—　　　　Soyouaregoingtobuyacar. A.Youdid!  B.Goodidea!C.That'sOK.  D.Congratulations.7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthepen　　　　myfathergavemelastweek. A.who  B.which  C.whose  D.whom8.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,　　　　carsweuse,　　　　pollutiontherewillbe. A.fewer;less  B.less;fewerC.theless;thefewer  D.thefewer;theless9.[2018合肥包河区一模]—ShallIgiveyoua　　　　asyoulooksotired? —Thankyou.Iamworryingaboutthelongwaytogo.A.smile  B.ride  C.rest  D.trip10.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]—Ithinkweshoulddrivecarslesstoreducepollution.—　　　　Wecanridebikesorwalkifpossible. A.Iagree.   B.Sorry?C.Nevermind. D.Areyoukidding?二、完形填空[2018襄阳]Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto　1　me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.Therefore(因此),IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad　2　tolose. Ipreparedfortheracevery　3　.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(饮食)forathletes(运动员).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould　4　metogetgoodresults. Whenthe　5　ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea　6　tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow　7　thisracewasformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation. Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas　8　thatIwouldbethelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentiontotheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI　9　theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat　10　alwayscomesoutofhardwork. 1.A.punish   B.hurtC.introduce  D.encourage2.A.something  B.everythingC.nothing   D.anything3.A.carefully B.shyly  C.angrily  D.secretly4.A.teach  B.help  C.expect  D.order5.A.day   B.week  C.month  D.year6.A.hug   B.shake  C.kiss   D.lift7.A.easy   B.importantC.traditional  D.silly8.A.surprised B.lucky  C.afraid   D.happy9.A.passed  B.followed C.touched  D.pushed10.A.feeling   B.competitionC.success   D.interest三、补全对话Peter:Hi,Sally.Comeandhavealookatmyphotos.Sally:ArethesethephotosyoutookinAfrica,Peter?Peter:　1　Look,thisisawildebeest.It'sananimalinAfrica. Sally:　2　 Peter:No,itdoesn't.Itonlyeatsgrass.Sally:AretherealotofanimalsinAfrica?Peter:　3　 Sally:Oh,thisphotolooksinteresting.Whatwereyoudoingthere?Peter:　4　 Sally:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Peter:Ofcourse.　5　 A.Whatapity!B.Yes,theyare.C.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.D.Doesiteatmeat?E.Iwasridingtheelephant.F.Yes,therearemany.G.I'mnotinterestedinit,youknow.四、阅读理解A　　Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIdidn'treadthedate.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ThisisalessonfromwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto　　　. A.takeanexam  B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions2.Thewriteralways　　　inhishistoryexams. A.gothighmarks  B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone3.Thewriterfelt　　　whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent. A.surprised   B.excitedC.nervous    D.crazy4.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions.B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.B[2018咸宁]IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The658-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformsanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有的)wildanimals — oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,ChinaDailyreported.InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinanowhasl,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防护屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetupalongthetrackstomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.(AreportinDecember,2017)5.Fromthismonth,itwilltake　　　　totravelfromXi'antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain. A.16hours  B.13hours C.6hours  D.3hours6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?A.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.B.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.C.Itisthefirstmountain-heavytrainline.D.Itisthefirsttrainlinewitha4Gnetwork.7.Whywastherailwaydesignedandbuilttobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.8.Whatdidexpertsusetostopanimalsfromgoingintothetunnels?A.Entrances.   B.Tracks.C.Protectiveshields. D.Protectivenets.9.Thisnewsaboutthenewrailwayisreportedby　　　　. A.ChinaDailyB.theXinhuaNewsAgencyC.the4GnetworkD.CCTV五、书面表达保护环境,人人有责。假如你是小明,请以"Whatcanwedofortheenvironment?"为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要点:(1)说明保护环境的重要性;(2)举一个或多个身边的例子说明目前环境中存在的问题;(3)针对这些问题,我们应该采取怎样的措施才能更好地保护环境。写作要求:(1)词数:80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容必须包括上述所有要点,可适当发挥。Whatcanwedofortheenvironment?Hello,everyone!I'mXiaoming.It'sanhonorformetobeheretomakeaspeechaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment.    　　Thankyouforyourlistening.  【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B　【解析】　句意:一些袋鼠在教室外面跳跃,我们对此感到吃惊。besurprisedat意为"对……感到吃惊",故选B。2.A　【解析】　句意:根据学校规章规定,学生不允许在晚上九点后出校。accordingto"根据,按照",故选A。3.D　【解析】　先行词是information,指物,故用which。4.B　【解析】　此处是说,他的新书达到了他的最高水准。standard意为"标准,水准",符合题意。5.A　【解析】　此处是说,"一带一路"倡议将改善中国与其他国家的关系。relationship意为"关系",符合题意。6.D　【解析】　上句说话人说通过了驾照考试,下句说话人应对此表示祝贺。故选D。7.B　【解析】　先行词是thepen,指物,故用which。8.D　【解析】　此处是说,我们开车越少,污染就越少。"the+比较级,the+比较级"意为"越……,越……",符合题意。9.B　【解析】　句意:——你看起来很累,需要我载你一程吗?——谢谢!我正发愁还有很长的路要走呢。A项:微笑;B项:(乘车的)旅行;C项:休息;D项:旅行。根据语境可知选B。10.A　【解析】　句意:——我认为我们应该少开车以减少污染。——我同意。如果可能的话,我们可以骑自行车或者步行。A项:我同意;B项:什么;C项:没关系;D项:你在开玩笑吗。根据语境可知选A。二、完形填空　　【短文大意】　我的体育老师鼓励我参加马拉松比赛,我决定试一试并认真地做了许多准备工作。后来,我在比赛中取得了第一名。通过这次经历,我明白了"成功源自努力"的道理。1.D　【解析】　punish惩罚;hurt伤害;introduce介绍;encourage鼓励。根据上下文可推断,为了"鼓励"我,老师说如果我参加比赛,我就会获得该学期体育课最高分,故所缺的词是encourage。2.C　【解析】　我决定试一试,因为我不会有什么损失,故所缺的词是nothing。3.A　【解析】　carefully认真地;shyly害羞地;angrily生气地;secretly秘密地。根据设空后的描述可推断,我"认真地"为这次比赛作准备,故所缺的词是carefully。4.B　【解析】　我听说特殊的饮食能够"帮助"我取得好成绩,故所缺的词是help。5.A　【解析】　当马拉松比赛那"(一)天"到来的时候,我很紧张,故所缺的词是day。6.D　【解析】　爸爸让我搭便车到运动场。givesb.alift意为"让某人搭便车",为固定搭配。7.B　【解析】　家里的所有人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这次比赛对我来说是多么"重要",故所缺的词是important。8.C　【解析】　我担心自己会是最后一名,故所缺的词是afraid。9.A　【解析】　我专注于比赛本身,都不记得自己什么时候"超过"了其他的参赛者,故所缺的词是passed。10.C　【解析】　feeling感觉;competition竞赛;success成功;interest兴趣。通过这次经历,我认识到"成功"源自努力,故所缺的词是success。三、补全对话1—5BDFEC四、阅读理解　　【A篇短文大意】　我在老师办公室发现地上有张试卷,试卷上写着"期末考试"。我兴奋不已,就把试卷偷偷带回了家。之后,我发现那不是我这次参加考试的试卷,而是去年的。我后悔自己投机取巧,决定以后要脚踏实地认真学习。1.B　【解析】　由第一段中的"Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher"可知答案为B。2.C　【解析】　由第三段中的"Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain"可知答案为C。3.A　【解析】　由第四段中的"Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent"可知答案为A。4.D　【解析】　由第四段中的"Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper"可知答案为D。　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了西成高铁在建设过程中关注野生动物保护的相关情况。5.D　【解析】　由第一段中的"Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours"可知答案为D。6.B　【解析】　由第二段中的"The658-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains"可知B项的描述符合文意。7.B　【解析】　由第四段中的"Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly"可知答案为B。8.C　【解析】　由倒数第三段中的"Protectiveshields(防护屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin"可知答案为C。9.A　【解析】　由第四段中的"ChinaDailyreported"可推知答案为A。五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Whatcanwedofortheenvironment?Hello,everyone!I'mXiaoming.It'sanhonorformetobeheretomakeaspeechaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment.Asweallknow,theearthisthemotherofourhumanbeings.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwetreattheenvironmentbetter.However,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaces,wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesinthehills.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,weshouldpassmorelawstostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,whoeverpollutestheenvironmentshouldbepunished.Mostimportantly,everyoneshouldlearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thankyouforyourlistening.