2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，图表作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Online art class are often an affordable and convenient way to learn a new skill without committing to the expense of art school. While some online learning platforms focus on a specific type of art like drawing, painting, photography, and even sewing, others let students explore a variety of skills. Here we recommend the best overall: New Masters Academy.
Key Specs
Cost: $36 to $79 per month
Class length: Varies; 1 to 5+ hours
Availability: Open registration
Why We Choose It
Advantages:
Unlimited access to the offering of drawing and painting classes.
Students can sign up for a free 7-day trial.
Community forum lets students communicate and learn from each other.
Disadvantages:
Does not include courses for other skills like photography.
Overview
Courses range from art theory and drawing to painting, sculpture, and digital art. Classes are designed to artists of every skill level, so it’s easy to find lessons that will match your experience and needs. Beginner-friendly lessons include color mixing, an introduction to landscape painting, and two-hour water-color painting classes.
The Library Plan costs $49 for a month-to-month membership or $36 per month when billed annually. Membership includes unlimited streaming access to more than 2,500 hours of instructional videos taught by true masters.
Alternatively, ambitious artists can join the Library+plan for $79 for a month-to-month membership or $59 per month when billed annually. In addition to standard features, Library+members get access to an extensive library of reference images to support daily practice and make it easy to find inspiration.
1．Which skill is taught in New Masters Academy?
A．Sewing. B．Photography. C．Color mixing. D．Dancing.
2．What do we know about New Masters Academy?
A．It provides students with a 5 days trial for free.
B．It can meet the needs of artists at different levels.
C．It allows students to attend all the classes unlimitedly.
D．It builds an offline communication platform for students.
3．How much should a mom pay at least if her twin sons join the Library Plan yearly?
A．$72. B．$98. C．$864. D．$1176.

The Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, an endurance race of 875km, was considered the toughest in the world. It used to be a five-day race, with only the world-class athletes daring to attempt it. Most athletes who took part in this ultramarathon were under 30 years of age.
Cliff was a farmer from Australia with a dream of running a race. When he attended the race, he was 61 years old. He had no specialized sportswear. Instead, he wore galoshes overalls. When he appeared at the venue, the onlookers thought he was probably a spectator. To their surprise, Cliff picked up a race number.
Having grown up on a farm, Cliff had to go out to round up the sheep every time there was a storm, because his family could not afford horses or tractors. Two thousand sheep scattered across two thousand acres of land—it took him as long as three days of chasing the animals, but he always succeeded.
The race began, and the strong and young racers started leaving Cliff behind. The racers had a strategy. They would be running hours each for the five days of the race, and sleep for the remaining 6 hours. Nonetheless, Cliff had no such strategy! Being an amateur athlete, he was not familiar with any such game plan. So, he just ran on and on, and the next morning, when the other athletes woke up, they found that the old man had caught up with the others by jogging all night. By the final night of the race, he had surpassed the other competitors and became the champion.
The next time Cliff caught attention again when he was 76. He took up the challenge of running along Australia’s border, across a distance of 16,000 km with the aim of raising money for homeless children. Unfortunately, his crew member fell ill, and Cliff had to withdraw from the race, after running for 6520 km.
Cliff, a simple farmer, created a one-of-a-kind history. Instead of withering away, he started his new life, and showed the world that it’s never too late to start following the heart and pursuing dreams.
4．Why the age of the athletes is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To explain the rule of the race. B．To introduce the level of the race.
C．To show the popularity of the race. D．To stress the toughness of the race.
5．What contributed to Cliff’s success?
A．His hard training. B．His advanced sportswear.
C．His working experience. D．His well-designed strategy.
6．Which of the following best describes Cliff?
A．Intelligent and generous. B．Persevering and sympathetic.
C．Ambitious and optimistic. D．Determined and insightful.
7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．Cliff, the winner of many running races
B．Cliff, a senior farmer pursuing his dream
C．Cliff, a kind charitarian keen on raising money
D．Cliff, a simple Melbourne ultramarathon runner

Oxford Dictionaries’ word of the year for 2022 was “goblin mode”: A type of behavior, which is lazy, messy, or greedy, typically in a way that rejects social norms or expectations. If we all got used to making our home comfortable and beautiful, it feels like last year was the year we gave up: Embracing the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life.
In fact, organized mess has been on the rise for a while, with the arrival of the term “cluttercore”, the art of having masses of stuff in your home and embracing color and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but lovingly displayed chaos.
Clean spaces don’t lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in cluttered studios and chaotic offices. They don’t see the mess—they see possibility. Ever known the type of person to store crayons in the microwave and books in the laundry bin? That’s probably because they thrive on disorder. That kind of mess creates the connections that bring them to their next great idea. They need their environment to clash—messes offer new ways of seeing the world. So don’t worry that your house is too messy; it just might spark your next genius invention.
Messy people have their own unique ways of keeping organized. You wouldn’t know from looking at their piles of clutter, but they know exactly what’s in them—and how to find what they’re looking for in time. Though they look messy to you, there’s a definite method to the madness. These piles are, in fact, hyper-organized and everything is easy to access. Some chefs thrive in workspaces cluttered with ingredients at the ready. Improvisation(即兴创作) in cooking—a little of this, a little of that—works best in a messy kitchen. Painters, writers, scientists and inventors throughout history have often worked in disorder. They aren’t merely lazy, but they have their own way of dealing with clutter. They know exactly where everything is and that’s just the way they like it.
8．What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph?
A．Learning the word for the year 2022. B．Rejecting social norms or expectations.
C．Being open to a life of mess and chaos. D．Making homes comfortable and beautiful.
9．What do we know about organized mess?
A．It is an art of arranging our homes in order. B．It is another type of chaos lovingly displayed.
C．It enjoys greater popularity than cluttercore. D．It helps make our life full of color and noise.
10．What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The potential of being a genius. B．The risk of becoming a messy person.
C．The chance of getting great inspiration. D．The danger of causing a kitchen accident.
11．Which of the following best fits those examples in the last paragraph?
A．A cook, who hardly remembers where the vinegar is.
B．A professor, who always forgets when to have a class.
C．A musician, who clearly knows where to find his drafts.
D．A clerk, who often wonders which papers are important.

Extreme heat often brings extreme wildfires, and this year is no exception, with unprecedented heat waves fueling enormous outbreaks of fires in the western United States and Canada, as well as across the Mediterranean and in Siberia. But paradoxically, the most intense wildfires can have the opposite effect on temperatures, cooling Earth’s surface both regionally and globally.
Thick wildfire smoke can temporarily block sunlight near the ground, causing regional temperatures to drop by several degrees. Wildfire smoke can also have global cooling effects by making clouds in the lower atmosphere more reflective or blocking sunlight in the upper atmosphere, similar to what a volcanic eruption does.
The effect is far too small to counteract human-caused global warming; researchers say it’s too early to predict what it means for the broader climate system. But with fire seasons growing more intense around the world and triggering a range of extreme fire weather in North America and elsewhere, the search for answers is growing increasingly urgent.
Smoke particles act as seeds for water vapor to form clouds that are smaller and reflect more sunlight. While smoke tends to rain out of clouds fairly quickly, the Australian bushfires raged for months, pumping more and more cloud-brightening smoke into the atmosphere. “It’s not a big effect, but when you integrate over the entire Southern Ocean, it adds up,” one of the researchers says.
While this research highlights the cooling effects of smoke in the lower atmosphere, on occasion, wildfire smoke can reach even higher altitudes into the stratosphere, the layer that starts about 10 miles up. There, it can have additional effects on the climate. Smoke reaches the stratosphere when heat from a powerful wildfire creates an updraft that combines with moisture in the atmosphere to generate towering thunderclouds.
However, scientists have only recently begun studying these effects. “We might still be in the infancy of understanding how large and how important the effects of these wildfires are,” scientists say.
12．What probably causes extreme wildfires to cool the earth globally?
A．Extreme wildfires can result in volcanic eruption.
B．Wildfire smoke covers sunlight above the ground forever.
C．The smoke blocks less sunlight in the higher atmosphere.
D．The clouds in the lower atmosphere reflect more sunlight.
13．What does the underlined word “raged” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Spread. B．Stopped. C．Released. D．Strengthened.
14．What can we infer from the text?
A．Scientists need further studies of the effects of wildfires.
B．Extreme wildfires are the consequence of global warming.
C．Wildfire smoke means a lot to the climate system of the earth.
D．Smoke at higher altitudes has the most impact on cooling earth.
15．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A science fiction. B．A research report.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science magazine.


二、七选五
“The peach tree beams so red. How brilliant are its flowers. The maiden’s getting wed. Good for the nuptial bowers.” This is a verse(诗句) in Shijing, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, describing a young woman getting married in a cheerful spring. ___16___.
Peach blossom is a significant element in Chinese culture as it is a symbol of love and well-being, as well as a sign of spring and vitality.
___17___. According to archaeologists(考古学家) from Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the ancient Chinese in the lower reaches of Yangtze River already knew how to cultivate peaches 7,500 years ago. Until today, the deciduous tree has earned its place in agriculture, literature and horticulture.
From south to north, many cities, regions and gardens hold their own peach blossom festivals every spring. ___18___. Nyingchi peach blossom festival in southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region is one of the most popular events. Unlike the cultivated species in gardens, the peach trees here are a wild species called Prunus mira, or Tibetan peach. ___19___. The altitude there is around 2000-3400 meters above sea level, hence they are more cold-resistant and also taller.
Flowering is not just about plants themselves. It’s also about how people approach their lives. ___20___. In some places, appreciating the luxuriant bursts of flowers has been turned into a tourist hotspot and thus an economic drive.
A．Peaches originate in China
B．The species can be found in the valleys or hills
C．Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck”
D．Today, watching flowers has become a popular outdoor activity across China
E．The lovely flowers on the peach tree are produced in early spring before the leaves
F．They attract many people to enjoy the eye-catching peach flowers and boost local tourism
G．Since then, peach blossom has been associated with the beauty and romance of young girls


三、完形填空
“I just did what I should do.”
Ding Hui, a female Chinese ___21___ student who won the hearts of netizens after a ___22___ of her performing CPR (心肺复苏术) on an ___23___ stranger went viral online, reacted to the overwhelming support on social media ___24___ in an interview with Xinhuanet.
The college sophomore at Jinzhou Medical University was waiting for her ___25___ home at the Jinzhou South Railway Station in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, when an 81-year-old man ___26___ on the platform shortly after he ___27___ the train.
She rushed to the ___28___ of the elderly man when she heard about the incident and performed CPR on him, which helped the man gradually regain ___29___. She also stayed with the man at the scene, until medics arrived, even though it meant she had to miss her train heading home.
To thank her, the son of the elderly man ___30___ to give her 2,000 Yuan(About 300 US Dollar), but Ding ___31___.
“If it weren’t for her, my dad would have been ___32___. She wouldn’t accept the money and wouldn’t leave her ___33___. We only found her again when the video was posted online.” The son said.
The video of the girl’s courageous act of kindness was posted on CCTV News and ___34___ by nearly 4,000 netizens and commented on by over 5,900 people on Weibo.
People are ___35___ their support in for the medical student’s courage for standing up for a stranger’s life, applauding that the girl not only is beautiful but kind.
21．A．biological B．physical C．medical D．chemical
22．A．video B．poster C．picture D．painting
23．A．aged B．unripe C．adolescent D．innocent
24．A．obviously B．proudly C．humorously D．humbly
25．A．flight B．subway C．train D．coach
26．A．collapsed B．posed C．cheered D．trembled
27．A．stepped onto B．got off C．ran into D．waited for
28．A．defence B．aid C．hotel D．hospital
29．A．strength B．courage C．confidence D．consciousness
30．A．refused B．hesitated C．offered D．managed
31．A．accepted B．agreed C．complained D．declined
32．A．gone B．upset C．ill D．well
33．A．money B．name C．purse D．ticket
34．A．written B．deleted C．collected D．shared
35．A．moving B．taking C．pouring D．absorbing


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driverless taxis are now available for hire in suburban Beijing, marking a new chapter in intelligent transport.
This is the first time that a ___36___(full)autonomous group of vehicles has got ___37___(permit)to operate in a world-class city.
Previously, robotaxis ___38___(require)to have a human driver in case of an emergency. However, the two companies will be allowed ___39___(operate)robotaxis with just the passengers inside.
The two companies, both among the leading players in China’s autonomous driving industry, have each put 10 autonomous vehicles in ___40___ 60- square- kilometer area in Yizhuang, located in the southern suburb of Beijing.
Baidu plans to expand ___41___(it)autonomous ride-hailing services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030.
The market size for China’s self-driving taxi service is expected to reach 1.3 trillion(188.6 billion U.S. dollars)by 2030, ___42___(account)for 60 percent of the country’s ride- hailing market at that time, according to ___43___(science)forecasts from a global company, IHS Markit.
The robotaxi is also expected to pave the way ___44___ the development of private autonomous vehicles, ___45___ have the potential to be a revolutionary technology capable of transforming people’s lives.


五、图表作文
46．学校英语报就近三年暑假，学生使用手机娱乐的平均时长情况进行问卷调查，作为校报记者，请就图表中的调查结果写一篇分析报告，内容包括：
1.问卷结果描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school.
Eric’s leather boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore!
One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room.
After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” However, Eric refused to listen to her.
The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术培训机构：新大师学院，包括其特色，优势，以及收费细节。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Overall”部分内容“Beginner-friendly lessons include color mixing, an introduction to landscape painting, and two-hour water-color painting classes.(适合初学者的课程包括调色、风景画入门和两小时的水彩画课程。)”可知，初学者可以在这里学到调色技巧。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Overall”部分内容“Classes are designed to artists of every skill level(课程是为各种技能水平的艺术家设计的)”可知，这里的课程适合不同水平的艺术家。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据题干“How much should a mom pay at least if her twin sons join the Library Plan yearly?(如果她的双胞胎儿子每年加入图书馆计划，一个母亲至少应该付多少钱？)”定位到文章“Overall”部分第二段内容“The Library Plan costs $49 for a month-to-month membership or $36 per month when billed annually.(图书馆计划按月收费49美元，按年交费则为每月36美元。)”可知，这位妈妈可以选择按年交费形式，即，每月36美元，2个孩子，“36*12*2=864”，因此，她至少应付864美元。故选C项。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个追求梦想的老农民Cliff，61岁时参加超级马拉松比赛，获得冠军的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, an endurance race of 875km, was considered the toughest in the world. (悉尼到墨尔本的超级马拉松是一场875公里的耐力赛，被认为是世界上最艰难的比赛。)”以及“Most athletes who took part in this ultramarathon were under 30 years of age. (参加这次超级马拉松比赛的大多数运动员都在30岁以下。)”可知，本段提到了运动员的年龄为了强调比赛的艰苦。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Having grown up on a farm, Cliff had to go out to round up the sheep every time there was a storm, because his family could not afford horses or tractors. Two thousand sheep scattered across two thousand acres of land—it took him as long as three days of chasing the animals, but he always succeeded.( Cliff在农场长大，每次有暴风雨的时候，他都要出去赶羊群，因为他家买不起马或拖拉机。2000只羊分散在2000英亩的土地上，他花了三天的时间追赶这些动物，但他总是成功的。)”可知，是Cliff的工作经历促成了他的成功。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He took up the challenge of running along Australia’s border, across a distance of 16,000 km with the aim of raising money for homeless children. Unfortunately, his crew member fell ill, and Cliff had to withdraw from the race, after running for 6520 km. (他接受了挑战，沿着澳大利亚边境跑了1.6万公里，目的是为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金。不幸的是，他的队友生病了，Cliff不得不在跑了6520公里后退出比赛。)”可知，Cliff坚持不懈并富有同情心。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Cliff, a simple farmer, created a one-of-a-kind history. Instead of withering away, he started his new life, and showed the world that it’s never too late to start following the heart and pursuing dreams. (Cliff，一个简单的农民，创造了独一无二的历史。他没有枯萎凋零，而是开始了他的新生活，并向世界表明，跟随内心，追求梦想永远不会太晚。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个追求梦想的老农民Cliff，61岁时参加超级马拉松比赛，获得冠军的故事。选项B“Cliff，一个追求梦想的老农民”符合主题。故选B项。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了混乱有利于创新，建议人们对混乱的生活应持开放态度。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If we all got used to making our home comfortable and beautiful, it feels like last year was the year we gave up: Embracing the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life. (如果我们都习惯了把我们的家布置得舒适漂亮，那么去年似乎是我们放弃的一年：拥抱正常生活带来的混乱和杂乱无章。)”可知，在第一段作者建议对混乱的生活应持开放态度。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, organized mess has been on the rise for a while, with the arrival of the term ‘cluttercore’, the art of having masses of stuff in your home and embracing color and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but lovingly displayed chaos.(事实上，随着“杂乱核心”一词的出现，有组织的混乱已经兴起一段时间了，“杂乱核心”指的是你家里有一大堆东西，拥抱色彩和噪音的艺术。想想凌乱的极简主义:混乱，但被精心展示的混乱。)”可知，有组织的混乱是另一种充满爱意的混乱。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Clean spaces don’t lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in cluttered studios and chaotic offices. (整洁的空间不利于创新，这就是为什么那么多天才在杂乱的工作室和混乱的办公室里工作。)”说明混乱有利于创新，从而推知划线词句“They don’t see the mess—they see possibility. (他们看不到混乱——他们看到了possibility。)”其中划线词汇指的是“获得创新灵感的机会”。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Painters, writers, scientists and inventors throughout history have often worked in disorder. They aren’t merely lazy, but they have their own way of dealing with clutter. They know exactly where everything is and that’s just the way they like it. (纵观历史，画家、作家、科学家和发明家经常无序地工作。他们不只是懒惰，而且他们有自己处理杂乱的方法。他们知道所有东西的确切位置，这正是他们喜欢的方式。)”可以推知，一个音乐家，他清楚地知道在哪里找到他的草稿，是解释这种现象的最好的例子。故选C项。
12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了野火所产生的烟雾可以通过使低层大气中的云层更具反射性或阻挡高层大气中的阳光来产生全球冷却效应，虽然这项研究强调了低层大气中烟雾的冷却作用，但有时，野火烟雾可以到达更高的高度进入平流层。在那里，它会对气候产生额外的影响。然而，科学家们对野火的影响还处于初级阶段，研究还需要进一步深入。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Wildfire smoke can also have global cooling effects by making clouds in the lower atmosphere more reflective or blocking sunlight in the upper atmosphere, similar to what a volcanic eruption does. (野火烟雾还可以通过使低层大气中的云层更具反射性或阻挡高层大气中的阳光来产生全球冷却效应，类似于火山喷发的作用。)”可知，野火烟雾形成低层大气中的云层，从而反射更多的阳光，从而使全球地球降温。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“While smoke tends to rain out of clouds fairly quickly, the Australian bushfires raged for months, pumping more and more cloud-brightening smoke into the atmosphere. (虽然烟雾往往很快就会从云层中飘出，但澳大利亚的森林大火 了几个月，向大气中排放了越来越多的烟雾。)”可知，越来越多的烟雾进入到大气层，说明森林大火烧了很长时间。再结合常识，火势是蔓延着前行。故可推知，划线词应为“蔓延”词义。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据末段末句“However, scientists have only recently begun studying these effects. “We might still be in the infancy of understanding how large and how important the effects of these wildfires are,” scientists say. (然而，科学家们直到最近才开始研究这些影响。科学家们说：“我们可能还处于了解这些野火的影响有多大和多重要的初级阶段。”)”可知，科学家们对野火的影响还处于初级阶段，研究还需要进一步深入。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据末段首句“However, scientists have only recently begun studying these effects. (然而，科学家们直到最近才开始研究这些影响。)”以及全篇分析可知，本文可能摘自科学杂志。故选D。
16．G 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了桃花在中国文化里的重要意义，自《诗经》开始就用来形容美丽年轻的女孩，而原产于中国的桃树和桃花除了带来浪漫的诗意，还有各地的繁花似锦的桃花节，也带动了旅游经济的发展。
16．根据前文“The peach tree beams so red. How brilliant are its flowers. The maiden’s getting wed. Good for the nuptial bowers. (桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。)”引用《诗经》里《桃夭》讲述了桃花在中国文化里的渊源，由此可推知，设空句应呼应主题，进一步解释总结桃花在中国文化里的意义。选项G“Since then, peach blossom has been associated with the beauty and romance of young girls(从那时起，桃花就与年轻女孩的美丽和浪漫联系在一起)”符合分析。故选G项。
17．设空为该段的主旨句，结合后文“According to archaeologists from Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the ancient Chinese in the lower reaches of Yangtze River already knew how to cultivate peaches 7,500 years ago.(据浙江省文物考古研究所的考古学家介绍，7500年前，长江下游的中国人就已经知道如何种植桃子了。)”讲述了桃子的起源，由此可推知，该段的主旨是桃树起源于中国。选项A“Peaches originate in China(桃子原产于中国)”符合分析。故选A项。
18．根据前文“From south to north, many cities, regions and gardens hold their own peach blossom festivals every spring.(从南到北，许多城市、地区和花园每年春天都会举办自己的桃花节。)”提及的该段的主题“桃花节”，由此可推知，设空句应呼应主题“桃花节”以及其意义。选项F“They attract many people to enjoy the eye-catching peach flowers and boost local tourism(它们吸引了许多人来欣赏引人注目的桃花，并促进了当地的旅游业)”中主语“They”呼应前文的“桃花节”，讲述了其经济意义，符合分析。故选F项。
19．根据前文“Unlike the cultivated species in gardens, the peach trees here are a wild species called Prunus mira, or Tibetan peach.(与花园里栽培的桃树不同，这里的桃树是一种野生品种，叫做Prunus mira，或者叫藏桃。)”以及后文“The altitude there is around 2000-3400 meters above sea level, hence they are more cold-resistant and also taller.(海拔在2000-3400米左右，因此它们更耐寒，也更高。)”可知，前后句的话题都是“藏桃”，因此可推知，设空句应与该话题有关，承接前文讲述该品种与其他品种的不同之处。选项B“The species can be found in the valleys or hills(这个品种可以在山谷或山上找到)”中“The species”呼应话题，讲述了其生长地，与前后文在句意逻辑上衔接紧密，符合分析。故选B项。
20．根据前文“It’s also about how people approach their lives.(这也关系到人们如何对待自己的生活。)”讲述了花对于人的重要意义，由此可推知，设空句紧跟其后讲述该重要意义的具体表现。选项D“Today, watching flowers has become a popular outdoor activity across China(如今，赏花已成为一项风靡中国的户外活动)”讲到了具体表现“出门赏花”，且在逻辑上与后文“appreciating the luxuriant bursts of flowers(欣赏繁花似锦)”衔接紧密。故选D项。

21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位要坐火车的医学生女孩在站台救助了一位年长者的善良故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. biological生物的；B. physical身体的；C. medical医学的；D. chemical化学的。根据空后“her performing CPR”可知，她是一名医学生。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. video视频；B. poster海报；C. picture照片；D. painting绘画作品。根据本句“went viral online”可知，在网上走红，说明视频被上传。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. aged年长的；B. unripe未成熟的；C. adolescent青春期的；D. innocent天真的。根据后文““If it weren’t for her, my dad would have been 　　12　　.”可知，是爸爸身份，应为年长者。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. obviously明显地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. humorously幽默地；D. humbly谦逊地；根据前文““I just did what I should do.””可知，女孩说话谦逊。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A. flight航班；B. subway地铁；C. train火车；D. coach教练。根据本句“the train”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A. collapsed倒塌，昏倒；B. posed摆姿势；C. cheered欢呼；D. trembled颤抖。根据前文“her performing CPR”可知，女孩对他做了心肺复苏，所以他应是昏倒了。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A. stepped onto登上；B. got off下车；C. ran into撞上；D. waited for等待。根据本句“The college sophomore at Jinzhou Medical University was waiting for her 　5　　　 home”以及“on the platform”可知，是女孩要上火车，而这位年长者是下了火车昏倒在站台。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听说这件事后，她冲过去帮助老人，并对他进行了心肺复苏术，帮助老人逐渐恢复了意识。A. defence防御；B. aid帮助；C. hotel宾馆；D. hospital医院。根据本句“performed CPR on him”可知，女孩是帮助他。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听说这件事后，她冲过去帮助老人，并对他进行了心肺复苏术，帮助老人逐渐恢复了意识。A. strength力量；B. courage勇气；C. confidence自信；D. consciousness意识。根据本句“performed CPR on him”可知，女孩对他进行了心肺复苏术，使他恢复了意识。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢她，老人的儿子提出给她2000元(约300美元)，但丁女士拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. offered给予；D. managed设法。根据本句“to give her 2,000 Yuan”可知，年长者要表示感谢。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢她，老人的儿子提出给她2000元(约300美元)，但丁女士拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. agreed同意；C. complained抱怨；D. declined拒绝。根据本句的转折连词“but”可知，女孩拒绝了。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她，我爸爸早就去世了。A. gone死了的；B. upset厌烦的；C. ill有病的；D. well健康的。本句运用了虚拟语气。根据本句“If it weren’t for her”可知，没有这个女孩的帮忙，爸爸会去世。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不愿接受这笔钱，也不愿留下自己的名字。A. money钱；B. name名字；C. purse钱包；D. ticket门票。根据本句“We only found her again when the video was posted online.”可知，通过视频才找到女孩，说明她没有留下姓名。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段女孩勇敢善举的视频被发布在央视新闻上，被近4000名网友分享，微博上有5900多人评论。A. written写；B. deleted删除；C. collected筹集；D. shared分享。根据本句“commented on by over 5,900 people on Weibo”可知，女孩的行为被点赞分享评论。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷支持这位医学生为陌生人的生命挺身而出的勇气，称赞这个女孩不仅美丽而且善良。A. moving移动；B. taking花费；C. pouring涌入，纷至沓来；D. absorbing吸收。根据本句“applauding that the girl not only is beautiful but kind”可知，人们对女孩大加赞扬，所以纷纷支持。故选C。

36．fully 37．permission 38．were required 39．to operate 40．a 41．its 42．accounting 43．scientific 44．for 45．which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶出租车现在可以在北京郊区出租，这标志着智能交通的新篇章。
36．考查副词。句意：这是全自动驾驶汽车首次获准在世界级城市行驶。根据句意和所给形容词full以及空格后的形容词autonomous可知，空格处应该填入full的副词形式fully作状语，修饰后面的autonomous。故填fully。
37．考查名词。句意：这是全自动驾驶汽车首次获准在世界级城市行驶。根据句意和所给动词permit以及空格前的动词got可知，空格处应该填入permit的名词形式permission作动词got的宾语。故填permission。
38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此前，机器人出租车被要求配备一名人类司机以防紧急情况。根据句中的previously可知，句子应该用一般过去时；句子的主语robotaxis与动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；robotaxis是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were required。
39．考查不定式。句意：然而，这两家公司将被允许运营只有乘客的无人驾驶出租车。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词allow可知，空格处应该填入不定式to operate作主语补足语（be allowed to do）。故填to operate。
40．考查冠词。句意：这两家公司都是中国自动驾驶行业的领军企业，它们在位于北京南郊亦庄的60平方公里的区域内各投放了10辆自动驾驶汽车。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词，表示数量，60- square- kilometer发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。故填a。
41．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：百度计划在2025年将其自动驾驶网约车服务扩展到65个城市，到2030年将扩展到100个城市。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的名词services可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的services。故填its。
42．考查现在分词。句意：据全球公司IHS Markit的科学预测，到2030年，中国自动驾驶出租车服务的市场规模预计将达到1.3万亿元(1886亿美元)，届时将占中国打车市场的60%。根据句意和所给动词account分析句子可知，空格处应该填入account的非谓语形式作状语，动词短语account for和句子的主语the market size for China’s self-driving taxi service之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词accounting作状语。故填accounting。
43．考查形容词。句意：据全球公司IHS Markit的科学预测，到2030年，中国自动驾驶出租车服务的市场规模预计将达到1.3万亿元(1886亿美元)，届时将占中国打车市场的60%。根据句意和所给名词science以及空格后的名词forecasts可知，空格处应该填入science的形容词形式scientific作定语，修饰后面的forecasts。故填scientific。
44．考查介词。句意：机器人出租车也有望为私人自动驾驶汽车的发展铺平道路，这有可能成为改变人们生活的革命性技术。根据句意和空格前的pave the way可知，空格处应该填入介词for，构成短语pave the way for（为……铺平道路）。故填for。
45．考查定语从句。句意：机器人出租车也有望为私人自动驾驶汽车的发展铺平道路，这有可能成为改变人们生活的革命性技术。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词private autonomous vehicles进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以，空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词private autonomous vehicles在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。
46．One possible version:
Recently a survey about the time that the students spent on smartphones was conducted among students.
As can be seen from the chart, students spent an hour and a half on phones on average in 2020, while the time doubled in 2021. What is the most striking is that students spent 6 hours on smartphones in 2022. The number of hours students spent using smartphones during spare time has shown a sharp rising trend year by year.
Students are seriously addicted to smartphones, and this has a negative effect on their grades and family relationships. So I suggest that students turn off their phones, communicate with friends face to face, and engage in more outdoor activities.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇关于学生使用手机娱乐的分析报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：conduct→carry out
严重的：seriously→severely
趋势：trend→tendency
建议：suggest→recommend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students are seriously addicted to smartphones, and this has a negative effect on their grades and family relationships.
拓展句：Students are seriously addicted to smartphones, which has a negative effect on their grades and family relationships.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As can be seen from the chart, students spent an hour and a half on phones on average in 2020, while the time doubled in 2021.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和连词while强调前后两者的对比）
【高分句型2】What is the most striking is that students spent 6 hours on smartphones in 2022.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
47．参考范文：
At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. To everyone’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. After greeting them in a joyful voice, he shared many hobbies and his loving family. At the end of his speaking, Ben added, “Even though I have lost a leg, I never feel bad for my situation. I’m grateful for what I have.” All of the students were touched by Ben’s words and clapped for his courage and optimism from the bottom of their hearts.
Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. After school, he gladly walked home. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and apologized sincerely, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible big brother.” Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears pouring down her cheeks silently. From that day on, Eric became confident and didn’t hide his feet under his chair any more.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Eric与妈妈和妹妹生活在一起，生活拮据。在一天下雨打湿鞋子后，他在学校因为又湿又破的鞋子很自卑，想要一双新鞋子，但是由于妈妈把钱给生病的妹妹买药了，没有钱给他买鞋子而与妈妈发生争执。后来，班里来了一位只有一只脚却积极乐观的同学Ben，Eric大受启发，和妈妈和解，感激他所拥有的一切，不再因为鞋破掉了而自卑，而是自信面对一切。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，Mrs Fletcher让Ben介绍自己。”可知，第一段可描写Eric听到Ben进行积极乐观的自我介绍后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“Ben在受到Eric的话得启发后，开始感激他所拥有的一切。”可知，第二段可描写他感激并珍惜自己拥有的一切，和妈妈和解，自信面对一切。
2.续写线索：听自我介绍——感动——道歉——和解——自信。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓掌：clapped/applauded
②到家：reach home/ get home
情绪类
①感动的：touched/moved
②感谢某人：thank sb. /be grateful to sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears pouring down her cheeks silently.（hearing现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and apologized sincerely, “Mom, I'm sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible big brother.” （when引导的时间状语从句的省略）