2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，图表作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Online art class are ften an affrdable and cnvenient way t learn a new skill withut cmmitting t the expense f art schl. While sme nline learning platfrms fcus n a specific type f art like drawing, painting, phtgraphy, and even sewing, thers let students explre a variety f skills. Here we recmmend the best verall: New Masters Academy.
Key Specs
Cst: $36 t $79 per mnth
Class length: Varies; 1 t 5+ hurs
Availability: Open registratin
Why We Chse It
Advantages:
Unlimited access t the ffering f drawing and painting classes.
Students can sign up fr a free 7-day trial.
Cmmunity frum lets students cmmunicate and learn frm each ther.
Disadvantages:
Des nt include curses fr ther skills like phtgraphy.
Overview
Curses range frm art thery and drawing t painting, sculpture, and digital art. Classes are designed t artists f every skill level, s it’s easy t find lessns that will match yur experience and needs. Beginner-friendly lessns include clr mixing, an intrductin t landscape painting, and tw-hur water-clr painting classes.
The Library Plan csts $49 fr a mnth-t-mnth membership r $36 per mnth when billed annually. Membership includes unlimited streaming access t mre than 2,500 hurs f instructinal vides taught by true masters.
Alternatively, ambitius artists can jin the Library+plan fr $79 fr a mnth-t-mnth membership r $59 per mnth when billed annually. In additin t standard features, Library+members get access t an extensive library f reference images t supprt daily practice and make it easy t find inspiratin.
1．Which skill is taught in New Masters Academy?
A．Sewing.B．Phtgraphy.C．Clr mixing.D．Dancing.
2．What d we knw abut New Masters Academy?
A．It prvides students with a 5 days trial fr free.
B．It can meet the needs f artists at different levels.
C．It allws students t attend all the classes unlimitedly.
D．It builds an ffline cmmunicatin platfrm fr students.
3．Hw much shuld a mm pay at least if her twin sns jin the Library Plan yearly?
A．$72.B．$98.C．$864.D．$1176.
The Sydney t Melburne Ultramarathn, an endurance race f 875km, was cnsidered the tughest in the wrld. It used t be a five-day race, with nly the wrld-class athletes daring t attempt it. Mst athletes wh tk part in this ultramarathn were under 30 years f age.
Cliff was a farmer frm Australia with a dream f running a race. When he attended the race, he was 61 years ld. He had n specialized sprtswear. Instead, he wre galshes veralls. When he appeared at the venue, the nlkers thught he was prbably a spectatr. T their surprise, Cliff picked up a race number.
Having grwn up n a farm, Cliff had t g ut t rund up the sheep every time there was a strm, because his family culd nt affrd hrses r tractrs. Tw thusand sheep scattered acrss tw thusand acres f land—it tk him as lng as three days f chasing the animals, but he always succeeded.
The race began, and the strng and yung racers started leaving Cliff behind. The racers had a strategy. They wuld be running hurs each fr the five days f the race, and sleep fr the remaining 6 hurs. Nnetheless, Cliff had n such strategy! Being an amateur athlete, he was nt familiar with any such game plan. S, he just ran n and n, and the next mrning, when the ther athletes wke up, they fund that the ld man had caught up with the thers by jgging all night. By the final night f the race, he had surpassed the ther cmpetitrs and became the champin.
The next time Cliff caught attentin again when he was 76. He tk up the challenge f running alng Australia’s brder, acrss a distance f 16,000 km with the aim f raising mney fr hmeless children. Unfrtunately, his crew member fell ill, and Cliff had t withdraw frm the race, after running fr 6520 km.
Cliff, a simple farmer, created a ne-f-a-kind histry. Instead f withering away, he started his new life, and shwed the wrld that it’s never t late t start fllwing the heart and pursuing dreams.
4．Why the age f the athletes is mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T explain the rule f the race.B．T intrduce the level f the race.
C．T shw the ppularity f the race.D．T stress the tughness f the race.
5．What cntributed t Cliff’s success?
A．His hard training.B．His advanced sprtswear.
C．His wrking experience.D．His well-designed strategy.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Cliff?
A．Intelligent and generus.B．Persevering and sympathetic.
C．Ambitius and ptimistic.D．Determined and insightful.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Cliff, the winner f many running races
B．Cliff, a senir farmer pursuing his dream
C．Cliff, a kind charitarian keen n raising mney
D．Cliff, a simple Melburne ultramarathn runner
Oxfrd Dictinaries’ wrd f the year fr 2022 was “gblin mde”: A type f behavir, which is lazy, messy, r greedy, typically in a way that rejects scial nrms r expectatins. If we all gt used t making ur hme cmfrtable and beautiful, it feels like last year was the year we gave up: Embracing the mess and the chas that cmes with nrmal life.
In fact, rganized mess has been n the rise fr a while, with the arrival f the term “cluttercre”, the art f having masses f stuff in yur hme and embracing clr and nise. Think messy maximalism: Chas, but lvingly displayed chas.
Clean spaces dn’t lend themselves t innvatin, which is why s many geniuses d their wrk in cluttered studis and chatic ffices. They dn’t see the mess—they see pssibility. Ever knwn the type f persn t stre crayns in the micrwave and bks in the laundry bin? That’s prbably because they thrive n disrder. That kind f mess creates the cnnectins that bring them t their next great idea. They need their envirnment t clash—messes ffer new ways f seeing the wrld. S dn’t wrry that yur huse is t messy; it just might spark yur next genius inventin.
Messy peple have their wn unique ways f keeping rganized. Yu wuldn’t knw frm lking at their piles f clutter, but they knw exactly what’s in them—and hw t find what they’re lking fr in time. Thugh they lk messy t yu, there’s a definite methd t the madness. These piles are, in fact, hyper-rganized and everything is easy t access. Sme chefs thrive in wrkspaces cluttered with ingredients at the ready. Imprvisatin(即兴创作) in cking—a little f this, a little f that—wrks best in a messy kitchen. Painters, writers, scientists and inventrs thrughut histry have ften wrked in disrder. They aren’t merely lazy, but they have their wn way f dealing with clutter. They knw exactly where everything is and that’s just the way they like it.
8．What des the writer suggest in the first paragraph?
A．Learning the wrd fr the year 2022.B．Rejecting scial nrms r expectatins.
C．Being pen t a life f mess and chas.D．Making hmes cmfrtable and beautiful.
9．What d we knw abut rganized mess?
A．It is an art f arranging ur hmes in rder.B．It is anther type f chas lvingly displayed.
C．It enjys greater ppularity than cluttercre.D．It helps make ur life full f clr and nise.
10．What des the underlined wrd “pssibility” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The ptential f being a genius.B．The risk f becming a messy persn.
C．The chance f getting great inspiratin.D．The danger f causing a kitchen accident.
11．Which f the fllwing best fits thse examples in the last paragraph?
A．A ck, wh hardly remembers where the vinegar is.
B．A prfessr, wh always frgets when t have a class.
C．A musician, wh clearly knws where t find his drafts.
D．A clerk, wh ften wnders which papers are imprtant.
Extreme heat ften brings extreme wildfires, and this year is n exceptin, with unprecedented heat waves fueling enrmus utbreaks f fires in the western United States and Canada, as well as acrss the Mediterranean and in Siberia. But paradxically, the mst intense wildfires can have the ppsite effect n temperatures, cling Earth’s surface bth reginally and glbally.
Thick wildfire smke can temprarily blck sunlight near the grund, causing reginal temperatures t drp by several degrees. Wildfire smke can als have glbal cling effects by making cluds in the lwer atmsphere mre reflective r blcking sunlight in the upper atmsphere, similar t what a vlcanic eruptin des.
The effect is far t small t cunteract human-caused glbal warming; researchers say it’s t early t predict what it means fr the brader climate system. But with fire seasns grwing mre intense arund the wrld and triggering a range f extreme fire weather in Nrth America and elsewhere, the search fr answers is grwing increasingly urgent.
Smke particles act as seeds fr water vapr t frm cluds that are smaller and reflect mre sunlight. While smke tends t rain ut f cluds fairly quickly, the Australian bushfires raged fr mnths, pumping mre and mre clud-brightening smke int the atmsphere. “It’s nt a big effect, but when yu integrate ver the entire Suthern Ocean, it adds up,” ne f the researchers says.
While this research highlights the cling effects f smke in the lwer atmsphere, n ccasin, wildfire smke can reach even higher altitudes int the stratsphere, the layer that starts abut 10 miles up. There, it can have additinal effects n the climate. Smke reaches the stratsphere when heat frm a pwerful wildfire creates an updraft that cmbines with misture in the atmsphere t generate twering thundercluds.
Hwever, scientists have nly recently begun studying these effects. “We might still be in the infancy f understanding hw large and hw imprtant the effects f these wildfires are,” scientists say.
12．What prbably causes extreme wildfires t cl the earth glbally?
A．Extreme wildfires can result in vlcanic eruptin.
B．Wildfire smke cvers sunlight abve the grund frever.
C．The smke blcks less sunlight in the higher atmsphere.
D．The cluds in the lwer atmsphere reflect mre sunlight.
13．What des the underlined wrd “raged” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Spread.B．Stpped.C．Released.D．Strengthened.
14．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Scientists need further studies f the effects f wildfires.
B．Extreme wildfires are the cnsequence f glbal warming.
C．Wildfire smke means a lt t the climate system f the earth.
D．Smke at higher altitudes has the mst impact n cling earth.
15．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A research reprt.
C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A science magazine.
二、七选五
“The peach tree beams s red. Hw brilliant are its flwers. The maiden’s getting wed. Gd fr the nuptial bwers.” This is a verse(诗句) in Shijing, the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, describing a yung wman getting married in a cheerful spring. ___16___.
Peach blssm is a significant element in Chinese culture as it is a symbl f lve and well-being, as well as a sign f spring and vitality.
___17___. Accrding t archaelgists(考古学家) frm Zhejiang Prvincial Institute f Cultural Relics and Archaelgy, the ancient Chinese in the lwer reaches f Yangtze River already knew hw t cultivate peaches 7,500 years ag. Until tday, the deciduus tree has earned its place in agriculture, literature and hrticulture.
Frm suth t nrth, many cities, regins and gardens hld their wn peach blssm festivals every spring. ___18___. Nyingchi peach blssm festival in suthwest China’s Tibet Autnmus Regin is ne f the mst ppular events. Unlike the cultivated species in gardens, the peach trees here are a wild species called Prunus mira, r Tibetan peach. ___19___. The altitude there is arund 2000-3400 meters abve sea level, hence they are mre cld-resistant and als taller.
Flwering is nt just abut plants themselves. It’s als abut hw peple apprach their lives. ___20___. In sme places, appreciating the luxuriant bursts f flwers has been turned int a turist htspt and thus an ecnmic drive.
A．Peaches riginate in China
B．The species can be fund in the valleys r hills
C．Chinese peple ften say “t have peach blssm luck”
D．Tday, watching flwers has becme a ppular utdr activity acrss China
E．The lvely flwers n the peach tree are prduced in early spring befre the leaves
F．They attract many peple t enjy the eye-catching peach flwers and bst lcal turism
G．Since then, peach blssm has been assciated with the beauty and rmance f yung girls
三、完形填空
“I just did what I shuld d.”
Ding Hui, a female Chinese ___21___ student wh wn the hearts f netizens after a ___22___ f her perfrming CPR (心肺复苏术) n an ___23___ stranger went viral nline, reacted t the verwhelming supprt n scial media ___24___ in an interview with Xinhuanet.
The cllege sphmre at Jinzhu Medical University was waiting fr her ___25___ hme at the Jinzhu Suth Railway Statin in nrtheastern China’s Lianing Prvince, when an 81-year-ld man ___26___ n the platfrm shrtly after he ___27___ the train.
She rushed t the ___28___ f the elderly man when she heard abut the incident and perfrmed CPR n him, which helped the man gradually regain ___29___. She als stayed with the man at the scene, until medics arrived, even thugh it meant she had t miss her train heading hme.
T thank her, the sn f the elderly man ___30___ t give her 2,000 Yuan(Abut 300 US Dllar), but Ding ___31___.
“If it weren’t fr her, my dad wuld have been ___32___. She wuldn’t accept the mney and wuldn’t leave her ___33___. We nly fund her again when the vide was psted nline.” The sn said.
The vide f the girl’s curageus act f kindness was psted n CCTV News and ___34___ by nearly 4,000 netizens and cmmented n by ver 5,900 peple n Weib.
Peple are ___35___ their supprt in fr the medical student’s curage fr standing up fr a stranger’s life, applauding that the girl nt nly is beautiful but kind.
21．A．bilgicalB．physicalC．medicalD．chemical
22．A．videB．psterC．pictureD．painting
23．A．agedB．unripeC．adlescentD．inncent
24．A．bviuslyB．prudlyC．humruslyD．humbly
25．A．flightB．subwayC．trainD．cach
26．A．cllapsedB．psedC．cheeredD．trembled
27．A．stepped ntB．gt ffC．ran intD．waited fr
28．A．defenceB．aidC．htelD．hspital
29．A．strengthB．curageC．cnfidenceD．cnsciusness
30．A．refusedB．hesitatedC．fferedD．managed
31．A．acceptedB．agreedC．cmplainedD．declined
32．A．gneB．upsetC．illD．well
33．A．mneyB．nameC．purseD．ticket
34．A．writtenB．deletedC．cllectedD．shared
35．A．mvingB．takingC．puringD．absrbing
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driverless taxis are nw available fr hire in suburban Beijing, marking a new chapter in intelligent transprt.
This is the first time that a ___36___(full)autnmus grup f vehicles has gt ___37___(permit)t perate in a wrld-class city.
Previusly, rbtaxis ___38___(require)t have a human driver in case f an emergency. Hwever, the tw cmpanies will be allwed ___39___(perate)rbtaxis with just the passengers inside.
The tw cmpanies, bth amng the leading players in China’s autnmus driving industry, have each put 10 autnmus vehicles in ___40___ 60- square- kilmeter area in Yizhuang, lcated in the suthern suburb f Beijing.
Baidu plans t expand ___41___(it)autnmus ride-hailing services t 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030.
The market size fr China’s self-driving taxi service is expected t reach 1.3 trillin(188.6 billin U.S. dllars)by 2030, ___42___(accunt)fr 60 percent f the cuntry’s ride- hailing market at that time, accrding t ___43___(science)frecasts frm a glbal cmpany, IHS Markit.
The rbtaxi is als expected t pave the way ___44___ the develpment f private autnmus vehicles, ___45___ have the ptential t be a revlutinary technlgy capable f transfrming peple’s lives.
五、图表作文
46．学校英语报就近三年暑假，学生使用手机娱乐的平均时长情况进行问卷调查，作为校报记者，请就图表中的调查结果写一篇分析报告，内容包括：
1.问卷结果描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Eric was a nine-year-ld by wh lived with his single mther, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad fr their situatin but wrse fr himself, especially in schl.
Eric’s leather bts were wrn ut. They didn’t prtect his feet frm the rain, and his scks became ttally wet as water went thrugh the hles in his shes. Stacey attempted t fix the hles but it was n use. Eric still walked t schl with that pair f brken shes. Hw much he wished he culd als have new cmfrtable and expensive shes his classmates wre!
One day, Eric returned frm schl and cmplained t Stacey, “It was raining tday. Water has leaked int my shes again. I hate my bts! Why can’t yu get me new nes?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent ur last savings n yur sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Eric yu knw that. Yu need t act like a respnsible big brther!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate yu!” he shuted. “Yu nly care abut Lily! Yu dn’t lve me!” Then he cried and ran t his rm.
After preparing dinner, Stacey went t his rm with his dinner plate. “I’m srry, Eric,” she whispered t cmfrt him. “We’re ging thrugh a very tugh jurney recently. But I’ll get yu new shes in the future.” Hwever, Eric refused t listen t her.
The next day, when Eric went t class, he tk his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed t shw his bts. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Tday, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyne, please welcme Ben, yur new classmate.” Sn after, a by with a pair f crutches(拐杖)entered. The new by nly had ne leg. Eric was shcked. He and all his classmates thught hw unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At that mment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben t intrduce himself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he shuld appreciate what he had.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D
16．G 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．D
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
36．fully 37．permissin 38．were required 39．t perate 40．a 41．its 42．accunting 43．scientific 44．fr 45．which
46．One pssible versin:
Recently a survey abut the time that the students spent n smartphnes was cnducted amng students.
As can be seen frm the chart, students spent an hur and a half n phnes n average in 2020, while the time dubled in 2021. What is the mst striking is that students spent 6 hurs n smartphnes in 2022. The number f hurs students spent using smartphnes during spare time has shwn a sharp rising trend year by year.
Students are seriusly addicted t smartphnes, and this has a negative effect n their grades and family relatinships. S I suggest that students turn ff their phnes, cmmunicate with friends face t face, and engage in mre utdr activities.
47．参考范文：
At that mment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben t intrduce himself. T everyne’s surprise, Ben walked t the platfrm cheerfully and cnfidently. After greeting them in a jyful vice, he shared many hbbies and his lving family. At the end f his speaking, Ben added, “Even thugh I have lst a leg, I never feel bad fr my situatin. I’m grateful fr what I have.” All f the students were tuched by Ben’s wrds and clapped fr his curage and ptimism frm the bttm f their hearts.
Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he shuld appreciate what he had. After schl, he gladly walked hme. When reaching hme, he kncked at Mm’s dr and aplgized sincerely, “Mm, I’m srry I shuted at yu. I shuld thank yu fr everything yu have dne fr me and I will take gd care f Lily like a respnsible big brther.” Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears puring dwn her cheeks silently. Frm that day n, Eric became cnfident and didn’t hide his feet under his chair any mre.