2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.
1. The Rocky Mountaineer
Where: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary.
When: In June, which is springtime in the Rockies, complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.
Duration: Between two and eight days, travelling only in daylight, staying in deluxe hotels.
Highlights: Incredible luxury at every stage of the trip, traditional native storytelling, wine classes.
2. The Chepe
Where: Mexico. It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.
When: In the rainy season, from June to October.
Duration: 14 hours.
Highlights: The train winds its way down through 656 km of the breathtaking Copper Canyon which is deeper than the Grand Canyon, over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels. Natives sell crafts and local foods along the route.
3. The Ghan
Where: Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.
When: Going during the wet season (December, January) will allow you to see more wildlife.
Duration: 52 hours.
Highlights: Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies, red earth.
4. The Royal Scotsman
Where: Travels around the Scottish Highlands.
When: Warmer weather in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys flying over mirror-like lakes, or go in October for autumn colors.
Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.
Highlights: Indulgent cuisine, fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle.
1．What can you do while traveling on the Chepe?
A．You can taste local foods. B．You can make crafts with natives.
C．You can admire the Grand Canyon. D．You can listen to traditional native stories.
2．Which train is bound for Darwin?
A．The Rocky Mountaineer. B．The Chepe.
C．The Ghan. D．The Royal Scotsman.
3．When is the perfect time to enjoy the fall scenery in the Scottish Highlands?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In October. D．In December.

Betty Sandison was having lunch with some friends when the subject of wish lists came up. Although she had spent more than 30 years working as a registered nurse, Betty told her friends that she regretted never finishing the bachelor’s degree she’d started more than 67 years earlier.
Betty was the first person in her family to pursue higher education. With a dream of becoming a nurse, Betty enrolled at the University of Minnesota. But when she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, for some reason, Betty dropped out of school and soon got married. Her career was put on hold as the couple moved around for her husband’s job, spending time living in different places.
Many years later, Betty returned to community college to become a registered nurse. She worked as a nurse for more than 30 years before retiring in 2013.
But in 2018, she still felt regretful over her unfinished degree. Encouraged by her friends, Betty decided to return to university to complete her bachelor’s degree. She chose to live in the dormitory and got on well with her roommates. She enrolled in classes and started working on those last 25 credits. However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic. Even so, Betty persevered.
At age 84, Betty got her bachelor’s degree in Multidisciplinary Studies from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies. She described the accomplishment as “pure joy, pure satisfaction”. Betty may even audit (旁听) college classes now that her degree is complete. She is not sure what’s next, but there’s one thing she does know: Life’s too short to live with regrets!
4．Why didn’t Betty get her bachelor’s degree?
A．Because she decided to marry her beloved one.
B．Because she didn’t achieve the required credits.
C．Because she dropped out of school to work as a nurse.
D．Because she volunteered to fight the coronavirus pandemic.
5．What made Betty less confident during her pursuit of her bachelor’s degree?
A．The difficult courses. B．The new technology.
C．The coronavirus pandemic. D．The interpersonal relationship.
6．Which of the following can best describe Betty?
A．Accomplished and friendly. B．Popular and caring.
C．Determined and hard-working. D．Ambitious and responsible.
7．What message does this passage convey?
A．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
B．Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.
C．Be the change you want to see in the world.
D．It is never too late to cross items off the wish list.

As a shift in the polar vortex (极地涡旋) swept across much of the US, many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold. Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities, with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be restored.
Polar vortices were noticed long ago. But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853. Polar vortices are present year-round, but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems. They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South poles by moving in tight counter-clockwise patterns. Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer. They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current called the jet stream. However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!
In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut-down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.
On a brighter note, some Texas cities were more prepared than others. For instance, Amarillo, which is located in North Texas, so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures. Amarillo is notable because the city was redesigned to stand up to severe winter storms. Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders, employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice, and upgraded civic centers to provide shelter during storms. Hopefully, other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo!
8．What does the underlined word “outages” refer to?
A．Traffic jams. B．Power struggles.
C．Power cuts. D．Traffic accidents.
9．What can we learn about polar vortices?
A．They grow stronger in summer. B．They are affected by jet streams.
C．They were first observed in 1853. D．They move in a clockwise direction.
10．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?
A．The definition of the polar vortex. B．The characteristics of the polar vortex.
C．The ways to deal with the polar vortex. D．The serious impact made by the polar vortex.
11．Why is Amarillo striking?
A．Because it is located in the north of Texas.
B．Because it has been upgraded and modernized.
C．Because it has been regarded as an example to other cities.
D．Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms.

Food packaging is filling up landfills and polluting our oceans, where materials like plastic can take centuries to break down. But one company might have a tasty solution to cut down our use of plastic dishware.
Georgina de Kock, an artist and entrepreneur, launched Munch Bowls that has created a biodegradable bowl made from wheat, which you can eat as part of your meal. The bowls can hold hot soup for up to five hours. They get rid of the waste generated from disposable containers, or the products and time needed to clean reusable ones.
A large bowl wholesales for around 33 cents. Although this is more expensive than traditional plastic packaging, de Kock argues the bowls have nutritional value and can be integrated into a healthy diet. They are made with all natural ingredients, including rooibos extract, a plant that is high in antioxidants (抗氧化物). Customers can purchase plain flavor bowls for main meals and sweet flavor bowls for desserts.
De Kock says that she has recently taken on a business partner to help her branch out. By the end of next year, the startup hopes to establish six production lines and to make other products such as spoons, coffee cups and containers for meals on flights. “The edible bowl is an alternative to plastic and paper products that end up in landfills. It prevents the harm of plastic products, paving the way for its commercial success,” Siegfried Fink, an ecologist says.
12．What can we know about the biodegradable bowl produced by Munch Bowls?
A．It has different tastes. B．It takes five hours to degrade.
C．It is cheaper than traditional bowls. D．It provides daily value for antioxidants.
13．Which of the following is de Kock’s present goal?
A．To provide meals on flights. B．To improve products’ quality.
C．To find more business partners. D．To diversify into new products.
14．What does Fink think of the business prospects for the edible bowl?
A．Unprofitable. B．Promising. C．Indecisive. D．Challenging.
15．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Eat your bowl B．Protect our oceans
C．Enjoy your cuisine D．Get rid of the dishware


二、七选五
How to Work Out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you? You should write about it! Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
___16___. It is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal. The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression. ___17___
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. ___18___ Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all solution. ___19___. And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy (治疗).
___20___? Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming.
A．Why write
B．What if you don’t write
C．It can also help improve mood,sleep and memory
D．Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears
E．It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments
F．The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you
G．Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing”


三、完形填空
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or ___21___, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people ___22___ because they know the art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___23___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were ___24___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___25___ was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to ___26___ me. They did try to find an ambulance but ___27___. So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and ___28___ to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor ___29___.
The days I spent in the hospital were ____30____. I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was ____31____ with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so ____32____ that I felt life was pointless and ____33____. But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____34____ that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in ____35____ an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.
21．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain
22．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters
23．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple
24．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated
25．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately
26．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue
27．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in trouble D．in relief
28．A．admitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed
29．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations
30．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful
31．A．fed up B．filled up C．kept up D．caught up
32．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．angry
33．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless
34．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity
35．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last two decades, one village has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”. ___36___ (locate) about 280 kilometres from Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province, the Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city offers visitors breath-taking snow views. The snow season can last up to seven months with ___37___ annual average snowfall of about 2.6 meters. The snow in Shuangfeng is so thick that it takes on various shapes depending on ___38___ it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms on tree stumps (树桩), snow curtains from roofs to the ground and other forms.
“In the past, most people here made a living by ___39___ (log), but it was difficult to transport wood due ___40___ the heavy snow.” said Fan Zhaoyi, who owns a hotel at the forest farm.” At that time, forestry workers were encouraged to engage in ___41___ (tour), and I was one of them who dared to try.” he added, explaining the ___42___ (mass) change in 2000.
Today, there are more than 200 business entities (实体) in Snow Town. The resort has also been upgraded ___43___ (offer) better tourist services. Visitors do not ___44___ (necessary) need to line up for tickets because advanced technology such as face recognition and other smart platforms ____45____ (adopt) so far. Next summer, Shuangfeng is going to build healthcare and study-tour centers to encourage year-round travel.


五、开放性作文
46．假设你是李华，校英语社团的成员。你校摄影社团准备陆续录制二十四节气的视频，并邀请你为第一期主题为立春的视频撰写文字稿。内容包括：
1.天气的变化；
2.立春的寓意；
3.立春的习俗。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：24 Solar Terms(二十四节气);The Start of Spring(立春)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
“Judy, hurry up! Let’s go to the beach!” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin. Hearing that, I would spring up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like ocean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale.
Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless, open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature’s wonders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly-caught seafood with us.
Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents. Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally. We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it through his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes. In addition to seafood, we could order anything our hearts desired, no matter how late it was. What we loved most was the convenience of not needing to wash the dishes after eating, as they were all disposable, designed for single use.
However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life. We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return. So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise. After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, what we saw shocked us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。坐火车旅行有一种浪漫和老式的吸引力，这是乘飞机或开车所无法比拟的。文章对几条火车旅游路线进行了介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据“2. The Chepe”部分Highlights中最后一句“Natives sell crafts and local foods along the route.(当地人沿路出售手工艺品和当地食品。)”可知，在奇佩河上旅行时，你可以品尝到当地的食物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“3. The Ghan”部分Where中的“Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.(澳大利亚，从阿德莱德经爱丽丝泉到达尔文。)”可知，甘号火车是开往达尔文的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“4. The Royal Scotsman”部分When中的“Warmer weather in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys flying over mirror-like lakes, or go in October for autumn colors.(六月天气回暖，是观赏鱼鹰在镜面般的湖面上飞翔的最佳时节，也适合在十月欣赏秋色。)”可知，十月是在苏格兰高地欣赏秋天景色的最佳时间。故选C。
4．B    5．B    6．C    7．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年事已高的贝蒂·桑迪森在和朋友闲聊的时候谈到她后悔没有完成67年前开始的学士学位，于是她回到大学继续完成未完成的学分并获得学士学位。贝蒂·桑迪森认为，生命太短，不能带着遗憾生活。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, for some reason, Betty dropped out of school and soon got married.(但当贝蒂离获得学位只差25个学分时，出于某种原因，她辍学了，很快就结婚了)”可知，贝蒂未能得到学习学位的原因是没有修够学分，故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic.(然而，她对新冠疫情期间参加在线课程时使用的新技术感到沮丧)”可知，在攻读学士学位的过程中，让贝蒂感到不那么自信的是新技术，故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Betty decided to return to university to complete her bachelor’s degree(贝蒂决定回到大学完成她的学士学位)”以及“However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic. Even so, Betty persevered.(然而，她对新冠疫情期间参加在线课程时使用的新技术感到沮丧。尽管如此，贝蒂还是坚持了下来)”可知，贝蒂是一个很坚定，且努力工作的人，故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 84, Betty got her bachelor’s degree in Multidisciplinary Studies from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies.(84岁时，贝蒂在继续与专业研究学院获得了多学科研究学士学位)”以及“Life’s too short to live with regrets(生命太短，不能带着遗憾生活)”可知，本文要传达的是实现自己的愿望，年龄再大都不迟，故选D项。
8．C    9．B    10．D    11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be restored(公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复)”可知，outages意为“断电”。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current called the jet stream. However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!(它们被另一种被称为高速气流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！)”可知，极涡受到急流的影响。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut-down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.(在德克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Amarillo is notable because the city was redesigned to stand up to severe winter storms.(阿马里洛之所以引人注目，是因为这座城市经过了重新设计，以抵御严重的冬季风暴。)”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。故选D。
12．A    13．D    14．B    15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。艺术家兼企业家乔治娜·德·科克推出了Munch Bowls，这是一种小麦制成的可生物降解的碗，可以作为膳食的一部分食用。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Customers can purchase plain flavor bowls for main meals and sweet flavor bowls for desserts.(顾客可以购买正餐的原味碗和甜点的甜味碗。)”可知，Munch Bowls生产的生物降解碗有不同的味道。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“By the end of next year, the startup hopes to establish six production lines and to make other products such as spoons, coffee cups and containers for meals on flights.(到明年年底，这家初创公司希望建立六条生产线，并生产其他产品，如飞机餐匙、咖啡杯和容器。)”可知，德·科克目前的目标是开拓新产品。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““The edible bowl is an alternative to plastic and paper products that end up in landfills. It prevents the harm of plastic products, paving the way for its commercial success,” Siegfried Fink, an ecologist says.(“这种可食用的碗是塑料和纸制品的替代品，这些塑料和纸制品最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。它防止了塑料制品的危害，为其商业成功铺平了道路。”生态学家齐格弗里德·芬克说。)”可知，芬克认为这种可食用碗的商业前景非常好。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But one company might have a tasty solution to cut down our use of plastic dishware.(但是一家公司可能有一个美味的解决方案来减少塑料餐具的使用。)”和第二段第一句“Georgina de Kock, an artist and entrepreneur, launched Munch Bowls that has created a biodegradable bowl made from wheat, which you can eat as part of your meal.(艺术家兼企业家乔治娜·德·科克推出了Munch Bowls，这是一种小麦制成的可生物降解的碗，你可以把它作为膳食的一部分食用。)”可知，文章主要是介绍了一种可食用的碗。故选A。
16．G    17．C    18．F    19．E    20．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过写作解决焦虑问题的几个建议。
16．根据上文“Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health(研究表明，写下困难处境的人往往表现出身心健康的改善)”以及下文“It is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与写日记不同)”可知空白处应填表示“写下困难处境”含义的表达，与G项“Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing”(心理学家将写下不愉快的经历称为“表达性写作”)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
17．根据上文“It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人)”可知，接下来继续讲表达性写作的好处，与C项“It can also help improve mood,sleep and memory(它还可以帮助改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
18．根据上文“Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say.(专家表示，表达型写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义)”可知，重要的是首先应识别你的痛苦，与F项“The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you(第一个重要的步骤是认识到是什么在困扰你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
19．根据上文“But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all solution.(但表达性写作并不是一个神奇的万金油的解决方案)”可知，表达性写作不应完全替代其他的治疗方法，与E项“It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments(它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
20．根据下文“Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.(思考或谈论一件事会引起反思，让你沉浸于情绪中。写作迫使你放慢速度。仅仅是给一种感觉贴上标签，或者用词描述一种情绪，就可以减少大脑威胁区域的神经紧张活动)”可知，本段讲的是为什么要写作，与A项“Why write(为什么要写作)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。

21．D    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．B    26．D    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．B    31．A    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a big smile on their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知，空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. victims受害者；C. fighters斗士；D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复杂的。根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。
24．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨折的；D. separated分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple  injuries(结果，我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. desperately绝望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine(脊椎受伤)”以及“I felt life was pointless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知，脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知，人们没有找到救护车，故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送；D. showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital(附近的医院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations考试；D. cooperations合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went through three major and two minor(在那里我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful令人痛苦的；C. helpful有益的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.(我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够了的；B. be filled up with用……装满；C. be kept up with赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知，作者情绪低落，受够了在医院的日子，故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.(绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知，作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring探索；B. investing投资；C. introducing介绍；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.(因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画，故选A项。

36．Located    37．an    38．where    39．logging    40．to    41．tourism    42．massive    43．to offer    44．necessarily    45．has been adopted

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了牡丹江市双峰林场大胆尝试发展旅游业，采用了先进的技术，以期提供更好的旅游服务。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹江市双峰林场距离黑龙江省省会哈尔滨约280公里，游客可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的雪景。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语the Shuangfeng Forest Farm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填Located。
37．考查冠词。句意：雪季最长可达七个月，年平均降雪量约2.6米。根据名词的用法，名词前需加不定冠词表示“一”含义，且a snowfall of为固定短语，含义为：一场雪降雪量，因空白处后面的词annual的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
38．考查宾语从句。句意：双峰的雪很厚，根据落在哪里，雪会呈现出各种形状，比如树桩上的雪蘑菇、从屋顶到地面的雪幕等。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词可知介词后面为宾语从句，空白处在宾语从句中作状语表示地点，故应使用表示地点的连接副词引导宾语从句，故填where。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，这里的大多数人以伐木为生，但由于大雪，运输木材很困难。根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处应填动名词，故填logging。
40．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，due to为固定短语，含义为：由于……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。
41．考查名词。句意：当时，林业工作者被鼓励从事旅游业，我就是其中一个敢于尝试的人。根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处应填名词，根据句意，空白处应填表达“旅游业”含义的名词，故填tourism。
42．考查形容词。句意：他补充道，解释了2000年的巨大变化。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面的名词change，应使用形容词形式，故填massive。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：度假村也进行了升级，以提供更好的旅游服务。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to offer。
44．考查副词。句意：游客不一定需要排队购票，因为到目前为止，人脸识别和其他智能平台等先进技术已经被采用。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面动词need，应使用副词形式，故填necessarily。
45．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与主语为被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据下文时间状语so far可知应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为advanced technology，助动词用has。故填has been adopted。
46．One possible version:
The Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which is considered the beginning of spring and the end of winter. People clearly see the daytime becoming longer and the weather becoming warmer.
As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” In ancient times, this term was of great significance to farmers. It means the beginning of a whole year’s farming. On the day of the Start of Spring, people eat food related to spring, of which spring pancakes and spring rolls are the most popular.
The Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and full of vigor. That’s what we should know about the Start of Spring. See you in the next episode.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生以李华的身份，为你校摄影社团第一期主题为立春的视频撰写文字稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
看见：see→ witness
依靠：depend on → rely on
与……有关：related to→ in connection with
了解：know about→ acquaint oneself with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In ancient times, this term was of great significance to farmers. It means the beginning of a whole year’s farming.
拓展句：In ancient times, this term was of great significance to farmers, which means the beginning of a whole year’s farming.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which is considered the beginning of spring and the end of winter.（定语从句）
【高分句型2】People clearly see the daytime becoming longer and the weather becoming warmer.（非谓语动词作宾语补足语）
47．Paragraph 1:
However, what we saw shocked us. Plastic bags and single-use containers littered the beaches, and we could hardly see any undersea creature in the once crystal-clear sea. To make matters worse, the water was dark and difficult to see through. Because of the unpleasant smell, we had to cover our noses. With tears blurring our vision, we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather sighed with his head bowed. It was those visitors who did help us earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. While telling us about the changes, Grandfather gazed at the sea, his eyes filled with disappointment and helplessness.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. Without hesitation, Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish with our bare hands. Seeing what we were doing, our family and some villagers joined us in our efforts. Some villagers fetched helpful tools, like sticks and nets, which were quite useful in catching the waste. I also pulled out my mobile phone and took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea. By posting those images on social media, I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too. Much to our relief, our joint efforts made a difference. The seaside became clean once more, and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者兄弟两人从小在海边乡村快乐地长大，但是后来被父母带到城市，接受更优良的教育，然而兄弟俩怀念乡村惬意的生活，返回乡村寻找童年的快乐，但是回到乡村后，兄弟俩对到处的污染感到震惊，决定捡拾海水中的垃圾。在两个孩子的带动下，村民也加入其中，使美丽的海边乡村恢复了美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而我们看到的一切令我们震惊”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩发现海边到处都是垃圾，爷爷解释说是游客带来的大量垃圾，并露出了无助的眼神。
②由第二段首句内容“听到爷爷的话，我们迫不及待地想做点什么来解决污染问题”可知，第二段可描写作者兄弟俩下海捡拾垃圾，带动了周边村民参与其中。兄弟俩还将他们清理垃圾的图片发到网上，倡议游客注意保持环境卫生，恢复了海边乡村的美丽。
2.续写线索：震惊——海边垃圾——游客带来的——爷爷感到无助——决定对付污染问题——捡拾垃圾——村民帮忙——把照片发到网上进行倡议——恢复了乡村的美丽——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/catch sight of
②捂住：cover /shelter
③告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxious/nervous/stressed
②有益的：helpful / beneficial
【点睛】[高分句型1]. To make matters worse, the water was dark and difficult to see through.（非谓语动词作目的状语）
[高分句型2]. Some villagers fetched helpful tools, like sticks and nets, which were quite useful in catching the waste.（非限制性定语从句）