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山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市邹城市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?
How often do you sort rubbish?
1．What kind of problem is known by the fewest students?
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Global warming.
2．How many students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表)?
A．All of the students. B．Most of the students.
C．Some of the students. D．None of the students.
3．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
Andy Burnell is a kayak(皮划艇) lover and he enjoys shooting the underwater world. On the afternoon of October 9, 2022, he went to Grange Beach in Australia and had an unusual experience.
Andy tied an old underwater camera to his fishing line and dropped it into the water to a depth of about six or seven meters. “Then I just moved around in my kayak for a while, probably about half an hour, and I didn’t see anything,” said Andy.
Andy checked his camera at home hours later and he realized that he had not been alone. A great white shark swam with him while he was kayaking. “I actually gave myself a jump scare in my own living room because I was looking through the video and then suddenly there was a shark right there,” he said.
“For at least 10 minutes, the shark was right under my kayak just following the camera along, and I had no idea of that. I’m kind of lucky that the shark didn’t hit the camera. All she was doing was being curious(好奇的) about the camera,” Andy added.
Andy said this experience was a reminder(提示) to people that we share our waters with other animals. He also said it would not keep him out of the ocean. It wasn’t a scary or dangerous thing for him. Instead, it was just cool.
4．Which of the following does Andy like?
①Going kayaking.
②Going fishing.
③Underwater performances.
④Underwater photography(摄影).
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
5．How did Andy feel when he saw the shark in the video?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Shocked. D．Curious.
6．How long did the shark follow the camera along?
A．For about two hours. B．For at least 40 minutes.
C．For about half an hour. D．For at least 10 minutes.
7．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．Andy noticed the shark from the beginning
B．Andy will continue to enjoy himself in the ocean
C．the great white shark hit the camera
D．there will be more animals sharing waters with people
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
In my opinion, teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are both important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well(也).
8．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
9．What does the underlined words “get indulged in” in Para. 3 probably mean?
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
10．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
11．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Teenagers needs free time to develop independence.
B．Teenagers needs parents’ supervision all the time.
C．Teenagers can’t play LARP without parents’ supervision.
D．Teenagers should be free to play with parents’ proper supervision.
The 2022 World Robot Conference(会议) was held in Beijing in August, with thousands of people watching some of the latest robots in the world. Here are some of the cool robots at the conference.
A vending machine (自动售货机) that cooks
A vending machine that cooks Jianbingguozi, a popular snack in northern China, was enjoyed by children, adults and even business partners. Buyers can take their orders on the screen, and then this robot does the cooking in front of them. It takes the robot about three minutes to cook one order all by itself.
The company’s CEO said that he worked six years in robot industry to come to this idea and spent another four years to build this model.
A COVID-19 testing machine
Some Chinese robot makers decided to build a testing robot that can swab(擦拭) people’s throats for samples(样本). The machine has cameras to “look” for people’s throats, and a robot arm to do the swabbing. The whole process takes only about 35 seconds and doesn’t make people uncomfortable.
The exoskeleton(外骨骼) robots
China is now leading the way in the area of exoskeleton. One of the exoskeleton robots on show can be fixed on people whose legs are disabled and help them walk easily. According to the seller, one model was used during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games torch relay(残奥会火炬传递) to help disabled players run.
12．What can we infer(推断) from the first two paragraphs?
A．Visitors liked the vending machine most.
B．The robots at the conference are the coolest in the world.
C．Only kids could enjoy Jianbingguozi at the conference.
D．The vending machine doesn’t need any help during its cooking.
13．What can we know about the COVID-19 testing machine?
① Why the machine was invented.
② How the machine works.
③ How much the machine costs.
④ How long it takes to collect a sample.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
14．Which of the following is TRUE about the exoskeleton robots?
A．China is the best at making them.
B．The users can walk easily with the help of them.
C．People can use them to do all the impossible things.
D．They have been widely used among disabled players.
15．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from?
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.
2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese.
Virus (病毒), Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19”, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
16．What are the three books talking about?A．Children’s daily activities. B．Ten questions about COVID-19. C．Fighting against COVID-19.
D．Love between family members and friends.
17．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read?
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
B．A Special Spring Festival.
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
18．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White—flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop.
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new.” We usually buy some new clothes for different seasons. But what will you do with your old clothes?
Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes because they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.
In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-handed clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, “Here is a message I want more people to know about: Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”
Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are interested in it. YISHION, a fashion clothing brand, is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes after cleaning them at a lower price, so people don’t have to worry about any health problem. As many as 95% of clothes thrown away can be recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life.
19．How did people deal with old clothes years ago according to the passage?
A．Old clothes were passed to the younger.
B．Old clothes were thrown away.
C．Old clothes were made into different things.
D．Old clothes were buried.
20．How many used clothes are thrown away every year in China?
A．About 46 million tons. B．About 36 million tons. C．About 26 million tons. D．About 16 million tons.
21．How do you understand the underlined part “Used clothes are not useless.”?
A．Used clothes can be recycled.
B．They can be used to make toys.
C．We can give them away to people in poor areas.
D．All of the above.
22．According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A．Few used clothes are passed to the younger now.
B．Many Chinese cared about fashion years ago.
C．Most of clothes thrown away can be recycled.
D．Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes in many countries.
With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.
What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
23．What does the underlined word “them” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Problems. B．Left-behind children. C．Parents. D．Families.
24．Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?
A．They can’t get enough love from their parents.
B．They are crazy about the Internet.
C．They can’t get any information from parents.
D．They don’t have enough money for life and school.
25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children?
A．Careless. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
26．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The leftbehind children’s love.
B．The Problems of the leftbehind children.
C．How to help the leftbehind children.
D．More and more leftbehind children.
Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport—single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.
Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn’t give up.
Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.
Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said.
27．What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu?
A．To practice singing. B．To practice jumping.
C．To keep balance. D．To keep dancing.
28．Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage?
A．She is good at “Qing Gong”. B．She is a smart and creative girl.
C．Many people begin to join her. D．Few people like her performances.
30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A popular short video. B．A single piece of bamboo.
C．A girl learning ballet. D．A girl dancing on the bamboo.
2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.
Geography
★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia
★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m
★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long
★a large country with a small population
Attractions for kids
★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on
★interesting museums and wonderful city parks
1．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A．8,891 km. B．2,475 km. C．4,241 km. D．5,959 m.
2．The largest country in the world is ________.
A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.
B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.
C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.
D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage(结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?”
Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.”
His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?”
The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!”
His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”
4．The young couple went to the mountains to ________.
A．go fishing B．have a party C．go camping D．celebrate birthdays
5．Before going hiking, they ________.
A．built a fire B．set up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner
6．The wife wanted to tell her husband ________.
A．someone stole their tent B．the stars were beautiful
C．people lived on other planets D．there was a planet like theirs
7．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night
Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的）grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.
8．The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people ______.
A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B．often look at their mobile phones and smile
C．always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D．use different kinds of media to relax themselves
9．The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who___________.
A．ask a lot of questions B．use different media for learning
C．have several mobile phones D．do several tasks at the same time
10．From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A．become more worried B．get more excited
C．take fewer notes in class D．sleep much better
11．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Social media is very popular among young people.
B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.
Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away? Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“The old saying that ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study, researchers compared the humor responses (反应) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart disease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations” They generally laughed less, even in positive (乐观的) situations, and they showed more anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
12．At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by ________.
A．an example B．a question C．a problem D．an experiment(实验)
13．In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people?
A．Why they suffered a heart attack.
B．Whether they had heart disease or not.
C．What helped protect them against heart disease.
D．How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
14．The result of the study shows that ________.
A．the first group of people generally laughed more B．the second group of people showed more anger
C．exercising can keep people away from getting sick D．laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is time to take ourselves less seriously. B．Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C．Every one of us should do something to keep fit. D．Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
答案：
2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及学生们分类垃圾的频率的调查问卷结果。
1．细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，关于noise pollution学生们了解的最少，只有30%。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据饼状图显示，25%（20%+5%）的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，因此A选项正确。故选A。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文讲述了皮划艇爱好者安迪喜欢拍摄水下世界，他在澳大利亚的格兰奇海滩划皮艇时，一开始没有发现被鲨鱼尾随，回到家才发现视频里的鲨鱼，他的经历告诉我们：我们与其他动物共享水域。
4．细节理解题。根据“Andy Burnell is a kayak(皮划艇) lover and he enjoys shooting the underwater world”可知安迪是一个皮划艇爱好者，喜欢拍摄水下世界。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I actually gave myself a jump scare in my own living room because I was looking through the video and then suddenly there was a shark right there”（我在自己的客厅里吓了一跳，因为我正在看视频，突然那里出现了一条鲨鱼）可知当安迪看到视频中的鲨鱼时，他有很震惊，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“For at least 10 minutes, the shark was right under my kayak just following the camera along, and I had no idea of that”可知鲨鱼跟着摄像机至少有10分钟，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“He also said it would not keep him out of the ocean. It wasn’t a scary or dangerous thing for him. Instead, it was just cool.”（他还表示，这不会让他远离海洋。对他来说，这不是一件可怕或危险的事情。相反，它很酷。）可推知安迪会继续在海里尽情享受，故选B。
8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该在父母的适当监督下自由玩耍。
8．推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. ‘Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,’ Lin says. ‘And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.’”（林涛是一名中学生，他认为青少年应该自由玩耍。她说：“上次我和父母一起玩的时候，我很紧张，不能尽情地玩。”我的朋友陈晓欣也有类似的经历。有一次，他和同学出去玩。每个人都对母亲的监督感到不舒服。”）可知林涛通过例举例子来支持自己的观点。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“and can’t get back to real life.”可知无法回到现实生活中，说明会沉迷于其中，get indulged in和get lost in同义，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”（然而，青少年应该在游戏时间之前找出活动的确切细节。然后他们可以和父母沟通，共同决定是否可以独自出去玩。）可知D选项“谢浩在玩耍前会和父母讨论具体的细节。”符合马先生的观点，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据“ Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.”以及“In my opinion, teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are both important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well(也).”（在我看来，青少年的自由和父母的监督都很重要。他们需要自由时间，也需要父母的适当监督。）可知本文主要讲述了青少年应该在父母的适当监督下自由玩耍。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三款新型机器人。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“It takes the robot about three minutes to cook one order all by itself.”可知，可以做饭的自动售货机器人独立完成制作煎饼果子，不需要外力帮助。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，本段介绍了设计新冠肺炎测验机器人的初衷，它的工作原理以及采样时间。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the exoskeleton robots on show can be fixed on people whose legs are disabled and help them walk easily.”可知，使用者在外骨骼机器人的帮助下可以轻松行走。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三款新型机器人，故可能来源于“科学”杂志。故选B。
2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的书。
16．细节理解题。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you.”可知，这三本书是关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读《儿童病毒简史》。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，穆相珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们如何处理旧衣服，很多年以前，旧衣服都留给了弟弟、妹妹穿，而现在人们的生活富裕了，独生子女多了，旧衣服就被扔掉了，这造成了很大的浪费。因此一些慈善团体和企业开始回收旧衣服，或用旧衣服做成玩具。
19．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family.”可知几年前人们的旧衣服都传给了家里的弟弟或妹妹。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.”可知在中国，每年人们扔掉大约2600万吨旧衣服。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”可知“旧衣服不是没用的”意味着可以被回收，被用来制作玩具或捐给贫困地区。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago”可知许多年前很少有中国人关心时尚，B项错误。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍留守儿童的一些问题。
23．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在上文“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”可知此处是做一些事情来帮助留守儿童，“them”指代上文中的“left-behind children”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”可知留守儿童面临的最严重的的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选A。
25．观点态度题。根据“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.”可知作者认为留守儿童问题的问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，由此推出作者应是持担心态度的。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些留守儿童的问题。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，最难的部分是保持平衡。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据下划线句子“she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo”句意可知，是她站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。结合图画内容，可推理出，应是如B图所示。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.”和“Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called ‘Ballet (芭蕾) on the water’, which was quite special. ”可推理出，杨柳是一个聪明又有创造力的女孩。故选B。
30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩，她站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂，文章的最佳标题应是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。
2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
1．B 2．D 3．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。
1．题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。
2．题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据the second biggest country in the world, after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。
3．题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据a large country with a small population可知说法正确。D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小题1，问加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C
【分析】主要讲述一对夫妇去山上野营庆祝他们的结婚一周年纪念日。他们搭帐篷、爬山、生火做饭，最后睡觉。到了晚上，妻子将丈夫喊起来，问他看到了什么，丈夫说看到了星星。妻子问他这意味着什么？丈夫回答了一系列专业的问题，最后妻子说：错了，这意味着我们的帐篷被偷了。
4．细节理解题。根据“A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains”可知，这对年轻夫妻去山上野营。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们去了山上发现了一个搭帐篷的好地方，搭完后，他们决定去远足看更多的山。所以在远足前他们搭了帐篷，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” ”可知，妻子想要告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，一对夫妇出去野营，半夜妻子叫醒丈夫问他看到啥，他说看到许多星星，其实是他们的帐篷不见了，所以本文的标题可以是“丢失的帐篷”。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲研究表明笑可以减少患心脏病的风险，鼓励人们日常生活中多笑或多做一些让自己可以笑的事。
12．细节理解题。根据“Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away?”可知这是一个疑问句。所以文章开头是以问题引出话题的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.”可知，在某些情况下，他们笑得多或少。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.”可知，大笑有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.”也许我们可以把笑声融入日常活动中，就像我们做其他有益心脏健康的活动一样，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯。可知笑与爬楼梯一样重要。故选B。
山东省济宁市邹城市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?
How often do you sort rubbish?
1．What kind of problem is known by the fewest students?
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Global warming.
2．How many students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表)?
A．All of the students. B．Most of the students.
C．Some of the students. D．None of the students.
3．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
Andy Burnell is a kayak(皮划艇) lover and he enjoys shooting the underwater world. On the afternoon of October 9, 2022, he went to Grange Beach in Australia and had an unusual experience.
Andy tied an old underwater camera to his fishing line and dropped it into the water to a depth of about six or seven meters. “Then I just moved around in my kayak for a while, probably about half an hour, and I didn’t see anything,” said Andy.
Andy checked his camera at home hours later and he realized that he had not been alone. A great white shark swam with him while he was kayaking. “I actually gave myself a jump scare in my own living room because I was looking through the video and then suddenly there was a shark right there,” he said.
“For at least 10 minutes, the shark was right under my kayak just following the camera along, and I had no idea of that. I’m kind of lucky that the shark didn’t hit the camera. All she was doing was being curious(好奇的) about the camera,” Andy added.
Andy said this experience was a reminder(提示) to people that we share our waters with other animals. He also said it would not keep him out of the ocean. It wasn’t a scary or dangerous thing for him. Instead, it was just cool.
4．Which of the following does Andy like?
①Going kayaking.
②Going fishing.
③Underwater performances.
④Underwater photography(摄影).
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
5．How did Andy feel when he saw the shark in the video?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Shocked. D．Curious.
6．How long did the shark follow the camera along?
A．For about two hours. B．For at least 40 minutes.
C．For about half an hour. D．For at least 10 minutes.
7．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．Andy noticed the shark from the beginning
B．Andy will continue to enjoy himself in the ocean
C．the great white shark hit the camera
D．there will be more animals sharing waters with people
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
In my opinion, teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are both important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well(也).
8．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
9．What does the underlined words “get indulged in” in Para. 3 probably mean?
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
10．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
11．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Teenagers needs free time to develop independence.
B．Teenagers needs parents’ supervision all the time.
C．Teenagers can’t play LARP without parents’ supervision.
D．Teenagers should be free to play with parents’ proper supervision.
The 2022 World Robot Conference(会议) was held in Beijing in August, with thousands of people watching some of the latest robots in the world. Here are some of the cool robots at the conference.
A vending machine (自动售货机) that cooks
A vending machine that cooks Jianbingguozi, a popular snack in northern China, was enjoyed by children, adults and even business partners. Buyers can take their orders on the screen, and then this robot does the cooking in front of them. It takes the robot about three minutes to cook one order all by itself.
The company’s CEO said that he worked six years in robot industry to come to this idea and spent another four years to build this model.
A COVID-19 testing machine
Some Chinese robot makers decided to build a testing robot that can swab(擦拭) people’s throats for samples(样本). The machine has cameras to “look” for people’s throats, and a robot arm to do the swabbing. The whole process takes only about 35 seconds and doesn’t make people uncomfortable.
The exoskeleton(外骨骼) robots
China is now leading the way in the area of exoskeleton. One of the exoskeleton robots on show can be fixed on people whose legs are disabled and help them walk easily. According to the seller, one model was used during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games torch relay(残奥会火炬传递) to help disabled players run.
12．What can we infer(推断) from the first two paragraphs?
A．Visitors liked the vending machine most.
B．The robots at the conference are the coolest in the world.
C．Only kids could enjoy Jianbingguozi at the conference.
D．The vending machine doesn’t need any help during its cooking.
13．What can we know about the COVID-19 testing machine?
① Why the machine was invented.
② How the machine works.
③ How much the machine costs.
④ How long it takes to collect a sample.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
14．Which of the following is TRUE about the exoskeleton robots?
A．China is the best at making them.
B．The users can walk easily with the help of them.
C．People can use them to do all the impossible things.
D．They have been widely used among disabled players.
15．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from?
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.
2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese.
Virus (病毒), Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19”, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
16．What are the three books talking about?A．Children’s daily activities. B．Ten questions about COVID-19. C．Fighting against COVID-19.
D．Love between family members and friends.
17．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read?
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
B．A Special Spring Festival.
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
18．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White—flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop.
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new.” We usually buy some new clothes for different seasons. But what will you do with your old clothes?
Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes because they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.
In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-handed clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, “Here is a message I want more people to know about: Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”
Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are interested in it. YISHION, a fashion clothing brand, is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes after cleaning them at a lower price, so people don’t have to worry about any health problem. As many as 95% of clothes thrown away can be recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life.
19．How did people deal with old clothes years ago according to the passage?
A．Old clothes were passed to the younger.
B．Old clothes were thrown away.
C．Old clothes were made into different things.
D．Old clothes were buried.
20．How many used clothes are thrown away every year in China?
A．About 46 million tons. B．About 36 million tons. C．About 26 million tons. D．About 16 million tons.
21．How do you understand the underlined part “Used clothes are not useless.”?
A．Used clothes can be recycled.
B．They can be used to make toys.
C．We can give them away to people in poor areas.
D．All of the above.
22．According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A．Few used clothes are passed to the younger now.
B．Many Chinese cared about fashion years ago.
C．Most of clothes thrown away can be recycled.
D．Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes in many countries.
With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.
What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
23．What does the underlined word “them” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Problems. B．Left-behind children. C．Parents. D．Families.
24．Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?
A．They can’t get enough love from their parents.
B．They are crazy about the Internet.
C．They can’t get any information from parents.
D．They don’t have enough money for life and school.
25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children?
A．Careless. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
26．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The leftbehind children’s love.
B．The Problems of the leftbehind children.
C．How to help the leftbehind children.
D．More and more leftbehind children.
Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport—single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.
Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn’t give up.
Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.
Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said.
27．What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu?
A．To practice singing. B．To practice jumping.
C．To keep balance. D．To keep dancing.
28．Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage?
A．She is good at “Qing Gong”. B．She is a smart and creative girl.
C．Many people begin to join her. D．Few people like her performances.
30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A popular short video. B．A single piece of bamboo.
C．A girl learning ballet. D．A girl dancing on the bamboo.
2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.
Geography
★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia
★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m
★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long
★a large country with a small population
Attractions for kids
★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on
★interesting museums and wonderful city parks
1．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A．8,891 km. B．2,475 km. C．4,241 km. D．5,959 m.
2．The largest country in the world is ________.
A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.
B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.
C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.
D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage(结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?”
Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.”
His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?”
The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!”
His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”
4．The young couple went to the mountains to ________.
A．go fishing B．have a party C．go camping D．celebrate birthdays
5．Before going hiking, they ________.
A．built a fire B．set up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner
6．The wife wanted to tell her husband ________.
A．someone stole their tent B．the stars were beautiful
C．people lived on other planets D．there was a planet like theirs
7．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night
Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的）grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.
8．The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people ______.
A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B．often look at their mobile phones and smile
C．always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D．use different kinds of media to relax themselves
9．The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who___________.
A．ask a lot of questions B．use different media for learning
C．have several mobile phones D．do several tasks at the same time
10．From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A．become more worried B．get more excited
C．take fewer notes in class D．sleep much better
11．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Social media is very popular among young people.
B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.
Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away? Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“The old saying that ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study, researchers compared the humor responses (反应) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart disease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations” They generally laughed less, even in positive (乐观的) situations, and they showed more anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
12．At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by ________.
A．an example B．a question C．a problem D．an experiment(实验)
13．In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people?
A．Why they suffered a heart attack.
B．Whether they had heart disease or not.
C．What helped protect them against heart disease.
D．How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
14．The result of the study shows that ________.
A．the first group of people generally laughed more B．the second group of people showed more anger
C．exercising can keep people away from getting sick D．laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is time to take ourselves less seriously. B．Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C．Every one of us should do something to keep fit. D．Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
答案：
2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及学生们分类垃圾的频率的调查问卷结果。
1．细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，关于noise pollution学生们了解的最少，只有30%。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据饼状图显示，25%（20%+5%）的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，因此A选项正确。故选A。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文讲述了皮划艇爱好者安迪喜欢拍摄水下世界，他在澳大利亚的格兰奇海滩划皮艇时，一开始没有发现被鲨鱼尾随，回到家才发现视频里的鲨鱼，他的经历告诉我们：我们与其他动物共享水域。
4．细节理解题。根据“Andy Burnell is a kayak(皮划艇) lover and he enjoys shooting the underwater world”可知安迪是一个皮划艇爱好者，喜欢拍摄水下世界。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I actually gave myself a jump scare in my own living room because I was looking through the video and then suddenly there was a shark right there”（我在自己的客厅里吓了一跳，因为我正在看视频，突然那里出现了一条鲨鱼）可知当安迪看到视频中的鲨鱼时，他有很震惊，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“For at least 10 minutes, the shark was right under my kayak just following the camera along, and I had no idea of that”可知鲨鱼跟着摄像机至少有10分钟，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“He also said it would not keep him out of the ocean. It wasn’t a scary or dangerous thing for him. Instead, it was just cool.”（他还表示，这不会让他远离海洋。对他来说，这不是一件可怕或危险的事情。相反，它很酷。）可推知安迪会继续在海里尽情享受，故选B。
8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该在父母的适当监督下自由玩耍。
8．推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. ‘Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,’ Lin says. ‘And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.’”（林涛是一名中学生，他认为青少年应该自由玩耍。她说：“上次我和父母一起玩的时候，我很紧张，不能尽情地玩。”我的朋友陈晓欣也有类似的经历。有一次，他和同学出去玩。每个人都对母亲的监督感到不舒服。”）可知林涛通过例举例子来支持自己的观点。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“and can’t get back to real life.”可知无法回到现实生活中，说明会沉迷于其中，get indulged in和get lost in同义，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”（然而，青少年应该在游戏时间之前找出活动的确切细节。然后他们可以和父母沟通，共同决定是否可以独自出去玩。）可知D选项“谢浩在玩耍前会和父母讨论具体的细节。”符合马先生的观点，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据“ Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.”以及“In my opinion, teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are both important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well(也).”（在我看来，青少年的自由和父母的监督都很重要。他们需要自由时间，也需要父母的适当监督。）可知本文主要讲述了青少年应该在父母的适当监督下自由玩耍。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三款新型机器人。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“It takes the robot about three minutes to cook one order all by itself.”可知，可以做饭的自动售货机器人独立完成制作煎饼果子，不需要外力帮助。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，本段介绍了设计新冠肺炎测验机器人的初衷，它的工作原理以及采样时间。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the exoskeleton robots on show can be fixed on people whose legs are disabled and help them walk easily.”可知，使用者在外骨骼机器人的帮助下可以轻松行走。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三款新型机器人，故可能来源于“科学”杂志。故选B。
2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的书。
16．细节理解题。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you.”可知，这三本书是关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读《儿童病毒简史》。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，穆相珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们如何处理旧衣服，很多年以前，旧衣服都留给了弟弟、妹妹穿，而现在人们的生活富裕了，独生子女多了，旧衣服就被扔掉了，这造成了很大的浪费。因此一些慈善团体和企业开始回收旧衣服，或用旧衣服做成玩具。
19．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family.”可知几年前人们的旧衣服都传给了家里的弟弟或妹妹。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.”可知在中国，每年人们扔掉大约2600万吨旧衣服。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”可知“旧衣服不是没用的”意味着可以被回收，被用来制作玩具或捐给贫困地区。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago”可知许多年前很少有中国人关心时尚，B项错误。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍留守儿童的一些问题。
23．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在上文“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”可知此处是做一些事情来帮助留守儿童，“them”指代上文中的“left-behind children”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”可知留守儿童面临的最严重的的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选A。
25．观点态度题。根据“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.”可知作者认为留守儿童问题的问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，由此推出作者应是持担心态度的。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些留守儿童的问题。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，最难的部分是保持平衡。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据下划线句子“she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo”句意可知，是她站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。结合图画内容，可推理出，应是如B图所示。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.”和“Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called ‘Ballet (芭蕾) on the water’, which was quite special. ”可推理出，杨柳是一个聪明又有创造力的女孩。故选B。
30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩，她站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂，文章的最佳标题应是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。
2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题
1．B 2．D 3．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。
1．题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。
2．题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据the second biggest country in the world, after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。
3．题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据a large country with a small population可知说法正确。D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小题1，问加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C
【分析】主要讲述一对夫妇去山上野营庆祝他们的结婚一周年纪念日。他们搭帐篷、爬山、生火做饭，最后睡觉。到了晚上，妻子将丈夫喊起来，问他看到了什么，丈夫说看到了星星。妻子问他这意味着什么？丈夫回答了一系列专业的问题，最后妻子说：错了，这意味着我们的帐篷被偷了。
4．细节理解题。根据“A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains”可知，这对年轻夫妻去山上野营。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们去了山上发现了一个搭帐篷的好地方，搭完后，他们决定去远足看更多的山。所以在远足前他们搭了帐篷，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” ”可知，妻子想要告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，一对夫妇出去野营，半夜妻子叫醒丈夫问他看到啥，他说看到许多星星，其实是他们的帐篷不见了，所以本文的标题可以是“丢失的帐篷”。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲研究表明笑可以减少患心脏病的风险，鼓励人们日常生活中多笑或多做一些让自己可以笑的事。
12．细节理解题。根据“Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away?”可知这是一个疑问句。所以文章开头是以问题引出话题的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.”可知，在某些情况下，他们笑得多或少。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.”可知，大笑有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.”也许我们可以把笑声融入日常活动中，就像我们做其他有益心脏健康的活动一样，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯。可知笑与爬楼梯一样重要。故选B。
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