山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省济宁市邹城市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.

Be organized and start early

The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.

Don’t be afraid to ask

When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.

Healthy body, healthy brain

Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It will make you feel more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!

Eat and sleep well

It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.

Don’t keep your stress to yourself

Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.

41．What is the best way to deal with exam stress? (no more than 6 words)

_______________________________

42．What will happen if you study all the time? (no more than 7 words)

_______________________________

43．How long should you sleep for your brain to rest every night? (no more than 2 words)

_______________________________

44．请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________

45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

_______________________________

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地). And the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.

61．What are the five balls of life?  (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

62．Why shouldn’t you look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others?  (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

63．According to the passage, please say something about “knowledge”.  (no more than 12 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

64．请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________

65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

_____________________________________________________________________

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Everyone wants to become perfect. However, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.

*No more comparisons

Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.

*Accept your mistakes

When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take others’ words seriously.

*Ask for help

Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve.

*Don’t judge yourself

Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.

*Pay attention to your language

Cut out the words like “never”, always” and “should” from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them.

The more confidence you develop, the less you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.

41．What may keep you from taking risks or trying new things? (no more than 5 words)

____________________________

42．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 2 words)

____________________________

43．Why should we end our comparison? (no more than 15 words)

____________________________

44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________

45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

____________________________

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

41．To have a good study plan.    42．It will make you feel more stressed.    43．Eight hours.    44．最后，如果你遵循了所有的建议，你仍然感到压力，那就不要把它憋在心里。    45．Taking stress out of exams

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。

41．根据“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan”可知应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划。故填To have a good study plan.

42．根据“So don’t study all the time. It will make you feel more stressed.”可知如果你一直学习，你会感到压力更大。故填It will make you feel more stressed.

43．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night”可知每晚睡八个小时。故填Eight hours.

44．Finally“最后”；if“如果”；you have followed all this advice“遵循了所有的建议”；you still feel stressed“你仍然感到压力”；then“那么”；don’t keep it a secret“不要把它憋在心里”。故填：最后，如果你遵循了所有的建议，你仍然感到压力，那就不要把它憋在心里。

45．根据“Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.”可知本文主要介绍了一些帮助你减轻考试的压力的建议。所以可以填“Taking stress out of exams”（减轻考试压力）。故填Taking stress out of exams。

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

61．Work, family, health, friends and spirit./They’re work, family, health, friends and spirit.    62．Because we are different and each of us is special.    63．Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.    64．最快的得到爱的方法是给予爱；最快的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱。    65．Five Balls of Life/Treat your life in a right way/How to have balance in your life

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕生命的五个球展开叙事，并讲述了8种平衡生活的方式。

61．根据第一段“You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit”可知，生命的五个球是工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神。故填Work, family, health, friends and spirit./They’re work, family, health, friends and spirit.

62．根据第三段“It is because we are different and each of us is special.”可知，我们是不同的，每个人都是特别的。故填Because we are different and each of us is special.

63．根据第九段“Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.”可知，知识是没有重量的，是你可以轻易携带的宝贝。故填Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.

64．“The quickest way to do sth”做某事最快的方法；“receive love”得到爱；“to give it”是动词不定式，意为去给予它；“lose love”失去爱；“to hold it”是动词不定式，意为去握住它；“too tightly”程度副词“too”修饰副词“tightly”，意为太紧。故填：最快的得到爱的方法是给予爱；最快的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱。

65．通读全文可知，本文是围绕生命的五个球展开叙事的，并为我们讲述了8种平衡生活的方式，可以用“生命的五球”Five Balls of Life，“用正确的方式对待你的生活”Treat your life in a right way或是“如何平衡你的生活”How to have balance in your life作为标题。故填Five Balls of Life/Treat your life in a right way/How to have balance in your life。

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

41．Your fear of criticism.    42．Five/5.    43．Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain.    44．与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。    45．(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection.

【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求。

41．根据“Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things.”可知，害怕批评会让你不敢冒险或尝试新事物。故填Your fear of criticism.

42．根据“*No more comparisons，*Accept your mistakes，*Ask for help，*Don’t judge yourself，*Pay attention to your language”，可知文章中一共提了五条建议，故填Five/5.

43．根据“Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.”可知，因为和别人相比，你会觉得自己不完美。而且没有比较，就没有痛苦。故填Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain.

44．根据“Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.”可知，主句是一个祈使句，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”；goals and achievements目标和成就；no matter how意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；故答案为：与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。

45．根据“Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求，故填：(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection.