江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023年中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023年中考二模英语试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023年春学期九年级第二次学情调研英语试题木试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.全卷共120分,考试时间100分钟.第1卷（选择题,共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?B: I went to Jiaxing. Zhejiang with my family.A: I hear it is a nice place. I _____B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.A:2_____B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.A: Really?3 _____B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）A: Wow! It's really an educational place.B:4           I can show them to you. What about you? Please tell me more about it.We took many photos there. You’re  welcome . How did you like it? Did you do anything special there? A: Great. Thanks.B:5_____     二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire. His boss was 6   to see the good worker go. He __7___ the carpenter if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes,    8    his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house    9    . When the carpenter finished his work,  the boss     10     the front-door key lo him, 'This is your house. "he said, 'A   11   for you. ' What a surprise!What a  12      !  If he had known he was building his      13     house, he would have done it differently, Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.So it is with us.Something we build our    14    carelessly.   At important points we do not   15    our best.Then with a shame we look at the situation we have caused. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly  built. But we don’t  have a  16      to make it all over again.___17__ yourself as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it    18    . It is the only life you will
over build 19     life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the  20      of your attitudes and choices you made in tho past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.6. A. glad                      B. nervous               C. ready                  D. sorry7. A. asked                    B. talked                  C. added                 D. said8. A. and                       B. or                         C. but                     D. so9. A. carefully               B. completely          C. carelessly           D. successfully10. A. handed                B. left                      C. sold                    D. threw11. A. gift                      B. promise               C. choice                D.question12. A. task                     B. luck                     C. shame                 D.gift13. A. real                     B. expensive            C. old                      D. own14. A. house                  B. job                       C. life                      D. study15.A. study                    B. work                    C. try                       D. enjoy16. A. plan                     B. chance                 C. time                    D. pleasure17.A. Remind of           B. Hear of                 C. Think of              D. Dream of18. A. wisely                 B. peacefully            C. rapidly                D. carelessly19. A. although              B. because               C. and                       D. so20.A. talent                    B. choice                  C. result                   D. difference三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,计40分）（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。ADoing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.       21. How many experiments are there in the pictures?A. Six.                       B. Five.                      C. Three.                    D. Two.22. The following are the instructions on how tò do "Step 2" in these experiments. Which one is the right order?a. Pour 3/4 of the water away.    b. Put a balloon on the bottle.c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.A. a, b, c                B. a, c, b                 C. b, a, c                D. c, a, b23. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?A. Some ice.                                        B. Some water.C. Some ice and water.                        D. A cloud and some water.BMarie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867.Marie's family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying.In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible.Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya's schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie's schooling.Finally, in 1891, Marie's dream cane true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.Marie studied a metal element called uranium. She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off  unseeabl rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from.Mane began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements（元素）found in the rocks were radioactive.They were thorium and uranium.She called the energy "radioactivity". Marie's experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock.She named it"polonium".After Marie took away the polonium,the rock was still radioactive.She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it "radium".In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.Yet the work made her sick. On Jn July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation.Marie's discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy.
24. What happened to Marie?A. She was born in a rich family in Poland.B. She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths.C. She discovered the two new elements were radioactive.D. She went to university in France because she loved France.25. What caused Marie to study uranium?A. The experiment was very exciting.B. The scientists knew nothing about uranium.C. She wanted to know where the rays came from.D. She wanted to work together with her husband.26. What's the purpose of the passage?         B. To introduce Marie's dream.A. To introduce Marie's life.                 D. To introduce polonium and radium.C. To introduce the Nobel Prize.CThere is a traditional toy called taiping  nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子） in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead （捏） it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowholemakes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements （元素） that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.27. What does the underlined word "mud"mean in Paragraph 2?A. Soft silk.               B. Clean water         C. Wet earth.            D. Dead wood.28. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Choosing the elements.                         B. Kneading the clay toy.C. Making the blowhole.                            D. Coloring the clay toy.29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Artists.                  B. Kids.                    C. Masters.                D. Teachers.30. What's the best title for the passage?A. Shapes of the Clay Toy                              B. A Lover of Folk ArtC. Ways of Making a Clay Toy                      D.A Traditional Clay Toy
DBuck's first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment's safety-only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club and tooth.Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend,Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly’s face was torn open from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away. But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly's death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead.That night Buck discovered a problem. Where was he going to sleep? He found Francois was in the tent.Buck followed him quietly.But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the comer, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club.Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. ___▲__. He slept well, although his dreams were bad.In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food-anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.31. Buck's first day in the frozen Northland, what was there filled with?A. peace                                                 B. restC. safety                                                D. shock and frightening surprise32. Curly lost her life because_______A. she didn't want to fight with a husky            B. she was not so large as a huskyC. she was warned not to attack a husky     D. she didn't know that life itself was in danger at any time33. Curly's death made Buck realize _____ in the north.① how terrible the new life was           ② the secret of winning a friend③ how dangerous the men were           ④ the importance of fighting like wolvesA.① ②                 B.② ③                     C.① ④                     D.③ ④ 34. Which of the following can be put in_____.A. Buck slept outside the tent silently      B. Buck lay on the snow and finally fell asleepC. Buck ran into the tent secretly and rested in the cornerD. Buck dug himself a hole and soon was warm and asleep35. What's the best title for the passage?A. The way to be wild.                       B. A cold world for dogs.C. The terrible days.                           D. A clever dog.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）（二）阅读下面短文,将所缺信息还原,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。You go to bed at night, close your eyes, and go to sleep. 36     Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let's explore what happens.Stage I.When you feel yourself  becoming sleepy.Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily.Stage 2. 37        you wont wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It is more difficult for you to be woken up. 38         So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.Finally, you move into REM （rapid eye movement）.  39      This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active, and they’re similar to when you're awake. It's easier to wake you up, but you may feel sleepy.Once your REM phase is over, the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. 40     You’ll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep. This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works? A complete cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes.During the REM stage,your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. Although you are sleeping deeply ,this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. Enough sleep is necessary for us .   四、词汇运用（共20小题.计25分）（一）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。（每空1.5分，计15分） die     in one’s spare time   keep    thousand   chance On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last 41      .For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced （合成的）version of my father's voice. Dad has been 42      for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon.Dad's love for the job was beyond my imagination. He 43         making most of the recordings- 44     of words and phrases-after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room 45          .Project  take   proud of         complete        final  He would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all 46           him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was 47          his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色） though he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large 48          with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the sound engineer came to my parents' house to  49        the last parts.50         ,I called the number for the last time,a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分,计10分）Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude（感恩）. A great way to do this is to read some s_____ 51 about it. Here is a story for you.Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy. One day, he was sitting outside when a girl came up and a 52        him to help her look for the Thankful Coat. He was surprised at such a thing. Then he f 53           it on the tree. It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen. She told him to put it on. He did and felt happier than ever. He was very thankful to her and made him feel e 54       better. Later, she told him she had to go and take the coat with her. Before leaving, she told him that the s 55       to happiness is being thankful.He could make his own imaginary Thankful Coat,thinking about all the things he's thankful for, and be happy. However, he wasn't a 56         to do it and finally he was in hospital. He was sadder b_  57  he couldn't play outside. One morning, he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich. It said "Hello"and left. The next day, there was a monkey, wearing a diaper（纸尿裤） and blowing up a balloon… This kind of funny things made him laugh d 58          the time he was in hospital.After 59        to school, he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen. While he was talking to his friend, he noticed something s__60___ coming out of his friend's bag. When he asked his friend about it, his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.五、读写综合（计30分）（一）阅读与回答问题（共5题,每小题2分，计10分）根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder - where did they all come from? How do you start a school club? This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end.Work out the plan. Choose a time and a place for your club. Decide on a room to hold the club inwith your friend, and speak with the person in charge of the room. Agree with them on a time, but make it during school hours, and not during lessons or work time. Plan out how the club will run. At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation.Find responsible people.You can't start a club with only one member. Every club needs some people who are responsible, intelligent and hardworking. A club including people like this will certainlySucceed. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planing of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself.Talk to the teachers. Speak to the teachers of both your classes and your members' classes. If all of them agree on your plan, you may speak to the headmaster. If the headmaster agrees, move on to the next step.Persuade（说服） others to join. The firs thing is to create a poster. On the poster, you can introduce Your club with some pictures to attract others. Prepare a speech. Make people understand the motive of your club and different needs of the club. This will provide a clear view to get people to join.Stay organized. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance（维护） of the dub.You need to make sure that everything works well and members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club.Enjoy your club!61. Will this step-by-step guide show you how to start a club? 62. When do students start planning the club at many schools? 63. What kind of people does every club need? 64. What is the first thing to persuade others to join in the club? 65. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）伟大音乐家贝多芬说:“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石,不是由于它力量强大,而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。”坚持做好一件事情,成就更好自己,请根据下图提示,以"One Thing I Keep Doing"为题,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。  What’s the thing you keep doing?  Why do you keep doing it ?  How does it make a difference to your life?  ……    注意事项:1.短文须根据思维导图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整;3.词数在100个左右,短文开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息:Good morning, everyone!I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is "One Thing I Keep Doing".                     That's all. Thank you for listening.