必刷卷02-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷(安徽专用,含听力MP3)
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2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语(安徽专用)
2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分,选择题和非选择题两部分,考试时间120分钟,考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩,对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中,题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定,素材选取会贴近学生生活,涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面,突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题,体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力,和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面,不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识,难度不大。完形填空,一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活,环境保护,传统文化来,社会热点来出题,会跟往年差别不大,整体难度不会增加。题型上来说,推理判断,词义猜测,主旨大意题都会出现,其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词,需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分,关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题,在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后,请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does Peter want to be?
A. B. C.
2.How did the man come here?
A. B. C.
3.When will they discuss the next project?
A.At 2:30. B.At 3:30. C.At 4:00.
4.What will the man do this weekend?
A.Go camping. B.Stay at home. C.Shop with family.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答问题。
6.What is Steve going to get from their vegetable field?
A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes.
7.Who teaches Linda the life skill course?
A.Mr. White. B.Miss Green. C.Miss White.
听下面一段对话,回答问题。
8.Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A.On the bus. B.In the library. C.At the airport.
9.How does the girl help Mike?
A.By finding him his earphones. B.By lending him her earphones. C.By buying him new earphones.
10.What will Mike do tonight?
A.Visit a supermarket. B.Read a book. C.Go to the library.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Who is Sam?
A.Jack’s friend. B.Jack’s brother. C.Jack’s cousin.
12.What did Jack think of Sam?
A.He was very smart. B.He worked hard. C.He always wanted to win.
13.How did Jack feel after the competition?
A.Tired. B.Afraid. C.Sad.
14.Why did Mom talk with Jack?
A.To cheer him up. B.To ask him to have a rest. C.To teach him learning skills.
15.What did Jack learn from his mother’s words?
A.It’s important to have a dream.
B.Studying music brings happiness.
C.We should try to be the best ourselves.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Reading Festival | |
When and where | The festival will be held on ____16____ 25th in our sports hall. |
What | Invite a famous writer to give students a ____17____ on how to develop reading skills. Choose five students from each class to ____18____ their reading experience. Ask students to write a ____19____ about any book that they have read recently. |
How | Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and ____20____ Reading Festival this year. |
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.________ she ________ I have read the e-mail. We know nothing about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
22.Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.
A.courage B.energy C.trouble D.sadness
23.I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.
A.angry with B.thankful to C.hard on D.responsible for
24.My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.
A.what B.whom C.which D.who
25.Ben told his father he ________ his homework two hours before.
A.Finishes B.had finished C.was finishing D.has finished
26.Both dictionaries ________ by my students. They’re very helpful to them.
A.use B.don’t use C.aren’t used D.are used
27.________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A.Turn off B.Turn on C.Turn down D.Turn up
28.No matter what you say, I will ________ my opinions. I won’t let anyone change my mind.
A.put up B.throw away C.stick D.deal with
29.—Frank won first place in the swimming competition yesterday.
—Good news! ________, he’s the best swimmer in our school.
A.For example B.Without doubt C.In a way D.As a result
30.—Do you think it will rain soon?
—________. Look at the dark clouds!
A.I guess so B.I hope so C.I don’t care D.I don’t mean that
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you know the Start of Summer in the 24 solar terms(节气)? Do you know some customs about it? If you don’t know, I will ____31____ some information to you.
It is the beginning of summer. The term Start of Summer dates back to the end of the Warring States Period. It is a ____32____ time for the harvest(丰收) of some products. So ancient Chinese kings in ____33____ times realized the great importance of the Start of Summer.
There is a custom of checking one’s ____34____. And it becomes popular in South China today. It was believed this custom would ____35____ health and good luck to the people weighed.
In ancient China, people ____36____ that a round egg meant a happy life. And eating eggs on the day of the Start of Summer was a hope for good health. The tea is ____37____ the water and heated together with eggs, and then the “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional ____38____ in China.
According to the Chinese traditional medicine, the Start of Summer is a key time to ____39____ the heart in good condition. ____40____ the weather grows hotter, heat can influence human health. So food rich in vitamins(维生素)and cool in nature is the first choice.
31.A.send B.introduce C.describe D.explain
32.A.wrong B.useful C.proper D.popular
33.A.different B.similar C.usual D.modern
34.A.mind B.result C.weight D.dream
35.A.lose B.bring C.record D.show
36.A.believed B.imagined C.wondered D.promised
37.A.taken in B.filled with C.put into D.dropped down
38.A.culture B.food C.festival D.tool
39.A.keep B.find C.enjoy D.expect
40.A.Unless B.Because C.When D.Although
B
You must have heard of the flame lighting ceremony (点火仪式) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). The first torchbearer (火炬手) is Xia Boyu. He is the first Chinese disabled climber to ____41____ the top of Mount Qomolangma. This year he is 73 years old.
Xia first tried mountain climbing in 1975. At that time, he was a ____42____ of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. About 200 meters from the top, they were forced to ____43____ because of the storms. These terrible ____44____ made Xia’s legs hurt. So he lost both feet at the age of 26.
For a young man, it was a great sadness. ____45____ he didn’t give up on himself. He made three different tries to arrive at the ____46____ of the 8, 848-meter mountain between 2014 and 2016. But he failed again and again because of the bad weather. Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s ____47____ summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal. In that year, he was 69 years old.
His strong and ____48____ spirit is worthy of being learned by our young people. He ____49____ people to get over difficulties.
Xia said, “I hope that more disabled people can _____50_____ ice and snow sports. In this way, they can exercise their body and live a better life than before.”
41.A.open B.start C.reach D.find
42.A.guide B.member C.coach D.student
43.A.return B.accept C.refuse D.rush
44.A.service B.pollution C.weather D.height
45.A.Or B.So C.And D.But
46.A.bottom B.top C.middle D.front
47.A.longest B.lowest C.highest D.farthest
48.A.common B.sad C.terrible D.brave
49.A.encourages B.drives C.protects D.invites
50.A.look forward toB.come up with C.take part in D.keep away from
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Zhang Fan. I’m going to find a job in Hefei after graduation. What about you?
B: ____51____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.
A: How long have you been away from your hometown?
B: For almost four years.
A: It’s such a long time. Great changes have taken place in our country these years. ____52____
B: Yes. It has changed a lot. From the TV news, I know many new buildings and roads have been built in the past two years.
A: ____53____
B: A new primary school was set up last year in my hometown and I want to work there.
A: ____54____
B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.
A: You’re so great. I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: ____55____
A.Thank you very much.
B.Have you already decided it?
C.I will stay at our school to teach.
D.Why do you want to be a teacher?
E.Has your hometown changed a lot?
F.I am going to return to my hometown.
G.But what kind of job are you going to do?
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Shanghai is one of the art capitals of Asia. Here are some of the best places to explore.
The Rockbund Art Museum (RAM)
The Bund(滩)is a good place to start an art tour of Shanghai. It was built in 1932 for a foreign organization. It opened as RAM in 2010.
There are three exhibitions a year, including a group show.
* 20 Huqiu Road
* Admission(入场券)usually ¥20 but sometimes free
Power Station of Art (PSA)
PSA opened in 2012. The Museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time.
* 200 Huayuangang Road
* Admission free except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
It is where a famous collector, Budi Tek shows off parts of his own huge collection of Western and Asian arts.
* 35 Fenggu Road
* Admission usually ¥80 but sometimes up to ¥150
China Art Museum
Ancient and modern works can both be seen here, including touring shows from abroad.
Information is provided in Chinese, making it a little more challenging.
* 161 Shangnan Road
* Admission free
56.Which is TRUE about RAM?
A.It is the largest of the four. B.It opened 100 years ago.
C.It holds three exhibitions every year. D.It is considered as China’s first museum.
57.Which of the following museums is always free for a visit?
A.The Rockbund Art Museum. B.Power Station of Art.
C.Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D.China Art Museum.
58.What can we do when we go to 35 Fenggu Road?
A.Buy some ancient works. B.Enjoy a personal collection.
C.See a Western-style building. D.Talk to some Asian artists.
B
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic - looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
59.What do we know about Hanson?
A.He is interested in painting. B.He makes little money from Sophia.
C.He created the robot Sophia. D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
60.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?
A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C.Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo.
D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.
61.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A.Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C.No one can afford digital artworks. D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.
62.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Sophia, a Robot Artist. B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company.
C
A man was giving a speech on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The answers ranged from 200g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is the exact same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becomes increasingly heavier.”
“What you have to do is to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.”
“We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
“So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you can. Life is short. Enjoy it!
63.What will happen to you if you hold the glass of water for a day?
A.It will be OK for you. B.You will have a pain in your arm.
C.You will be taken to hospital. D.You will be thought mad.
64.What was the speaker’s purpose of holding up a glass of water?
A.To show that he was thirsty.
B.To tell the audience that they’ll have an ache in the arm.
C.To tell the audience how to deal with stress.
D.To call on the audience to protect the water.
65.What docs the underlined word “periodically” mean in Paragraph 6?
A.定期地 B.慢慢地 C.完全地 D.彻底地
66.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Hold up the Glass of Water B.The Weight of the Glass of Water
C.A Great Speaker D.A Speech on Stress Management
D
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is something harmful in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
67.Where did the potato first grow?
A.In Asia. B.In Europe. C.In South America. D.In Africa.
68.How did the potato move to Europe?
A.The European took them from South America to Europe.
B.The Spanish took them from North America to Europe.
C.The Spanish took them from South America to Europe.
D.The German took them from South America to Europe.
69.Why did the people in Europe only eat the leaves of the potato in the beginning?
A.Because they loved the leaves.
B.Because the leaves were delicious.
C.Because they thought there was something useful in the leaves.
D.Because they thought their skins would like the skin of the plant if they ate it.
E
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
70.Why does Michelle try her best to fight the obesity all over the country?
A.Because it can make the fat students thin and healthy.
B.Because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.
C.Because she wants to sell healthy foods and drinks to make money.
D.Because she wants to encourage more people to plant a vegetable garden like her.
71.What does she want the students to do to be healthy?
A.To eat more junk food and choose cokes.
B.To plant vegetables and have vegetables.
C.To eat healthily, exercise more and control their weight.
D.To begin a health program to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
72.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The lady introduces healthy drinks. B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady fights obesity of the students. D.The lady feels worried about the height.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Which is better, fresh or frozen(冷冻的)? As we all know, we should try to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins(维生素), and they help us keep healthy. But what about the fruit and vegetables in our fridge?
If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.
In fact, frozen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh ones, and sometimes more than fresh ones. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh food. So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.
Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food? It’s up to you.
73.Why are fresh fruit and vegetables important to us?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________.
74.What are the advantages of keeping fruit and vegetables in the fridge?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________.
75.How can we save money when we want to eat fruit and vegetables?(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________.
第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.The old lady didn’t feel w________ (虚弱) any longer after a long rest.
77.We were forced to c________ (取消) our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.
78.The i________ (岛), joined to the beach by a bridge, is easy to go to.
79.I am glad to know enough money has been r________ (筹集) to help the kids.
80.It is reported that another shopping m________ (商场) will be built near our community.
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Alice发来电子邮件,询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示,给她回一封电子邮件,介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括:
1. 你是怎么喜欢上这项运动的;2. 你开展这项运动的情况;3. 你从事这项运动的体会。
注意:1. 词数80-100;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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