2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读理解（鲁科版五四学制三起）

这是一份2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读理解（鲁科版五四学制三起），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读理解（鲁科版五四学制三起） 一、阅读选择David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter. He got lots of presents from his family and friends.His parents gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it. It’s good for you.” Mike, David’s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car was in it. David’s sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought (想). But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball. David’s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another (另一个) box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it. The letter said, “Happy birthday, David.”1．How many people are there in David’s family? (    )A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．When is David’s birthday? (    )A．It’s in December. B．It’s in July. C．It’s in August.3．What presents did David get on his birthday? (    )A．A storybook, a birthday cake and a model plane. B．A storybook, a football and a model plane.C．A storybook, a basketball and a model plane.4．What’s David’s hobby? (    )A．He likes boxes. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He likes presents.5．What’s in the third box?  (     )A．A letter and a model plane. B．A basketball. C．A toy car.6．Who’s Mike? (    )A．David’s brother. B．David’s neighbour. C．David’s friend. Welcome to our neighbourhood. It's in the centre of the city. It's beautiful but not quiet. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. People like to walk there in the morning and evening. Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital. Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here. And there's a big bookshop next to our school. We can buy many kinds of books in the shop. My friends and I often play in the sports centre. We all like our neighbourhood.7．My neighbourhood is ___________. (   )A．beautiful and quiet B．not beautiful C．not quiet8．The white building is ___________. (   )A．our school B．the hospital C．the bookshop9．The ___________ is in front of the hospital. (   )A．park B．school C．bookshop10．We study and play in the ___________. (   )A．hospital B．bookshop C．school11．We can ___________ in the sports centre. (   )A．study B．play C．walk 阅读理解。Hi, everyone! I’m Jim, and I am a student. Today I am a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. Let me tell you something about the zoo.First of all, the rules (规则) in the zoo.A．Don’t give food to the animals.B．Don’t walk on the grass.C． Don’t take your pet (宠物) into the zoo.D．Don’t take your skateboards (滑板) or kites into the zoo.E. You can take pictures in the zoo.Second, there are many kinds of animals. The two places are famous. The Monkey Park is big. There is a mountain and some trees for the monkeys. The Panda Park is small but clean. There is a bamboo forest. If you have any questions, you can ask me. Have a good time in the zoo today!12．Jim is a ________ in the zoo today. (   )A．teacher B．volunteer C．student13．You can ________ in the zoo. (   )A．give food to the animals B．walk on the grass C．take pictures14．You ________ take a dog into the zoo. (   )A．can B．can’t C．will15．You can take ________ into the zoo. (   )A．the kites B．the skateboards C．your children16．________ is big. (   )A．The Panda Park B．The Monkey Park C．The Bird World 阅读理解。One day, a little monkey and a little cat went out and climbed up a tall tree. There was a bad fox on the ground. The fox was hungry and wanted to eat something. He saw the monkey and the cat in the big tree. He caught (抓住) the monkey.The cat went to the monkey’s house and told the little monkey’s mother. The little monkey’s mother asked the big dog for help.  The big dog went to the fox’s house and bit (咬) the fox.The little monkey was saved (得救).17．On day, a little monkey and ________ climbed up a tall tree. (     )A．a fox B．a big dog C．a little cat18．The fox caught ________. (     )A．the cat B．the monkey C．the monkey’s mother19．The big dog bit the ________. (     )A．cat B．monkey C．fox20．________ was saved. (     )A．The little cat B．The fox C．The little monkey21．—Horn many animals are there in the story? (     )—There are ________.A．four B．five C．six 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Last weekend we had a birthday party for our classmate, Kate. We met at the bus stop. We went to a shop to buy a present for Kate. What did we buy? We bought a doll for her. Because she told me “I don’t have a lovely doll. “ When she got our present, she looked excited.  Then we went to the zoo.  We saw elephants. We wanted to go fishing in the park, but it was late. So we went home. We had a good time on that day.22．We had a birthday party for________. （    ）A．Kate B．elephant C．me23．We met ________. （    ）A．at school B．in the zoo C．at the bus stop24．We bought a ________ for Kate. （    ）A．doll B．boat C．bike25．How did Kate feel? （    ）A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy.26．What did we do in the zoo? （    ）A．We went fishing. B．We bought presents. C．We saw elephants.  二、阅读判断My grandparents live in the country. They are very old but very healthy. They have a big house and a big yard. My grandma has some ducks and goats in the yard. She often feeds them some grass and vegetables. There is a river near the village. The ducks like catching fish in the river . My grandpa has a big orchard. There are lots of fruit trees in the orchard. My father and I often help him water the trees and pick fruit.My grandparents are very busy, but they have a good time every day.27．I live in the country with my grandparents.  (      )28．My grandparents have a big house and a big yard. (      )29．My grandpa often feeds ducks and goats some grass and vegetables. (      )30．There are lots of fruit trees in my grandpa' s orchard. (      )31．My grandparents have a good time every day. (      ) Mike didn't go to school on Monday. He didn't feel well. He had a fever and felt cold. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor had a look and said, “You have a bad cold. Take some medicine, drink some water and take a good rest. You'll be all right.”32．Mike had a fever on Monday. (     )33．Mike went to school on Monday. (     )34．Mike went to the hospital and saw the doctor on Monday. (     )35．Mike will take some medicine. (     )36．Mike won't take a rest. (     ) On Saturday, I visited Mr Green. He is 90 years old, but still very healthy. How does he keep healthy? He does sports every day. He likes doing taijiquan and playing table tennis. He goes to bed before 9 o'clock at night. He eats lots of(许多) fruit and vegetables. “I know some children doesn't like vegetables, but it's not good for our health if(如果) you don't eat them," said Mr Green. “Do you want to be healthy, too? Stop eating junk food, do sports and go to bed early(早) !”37．Mr Green is young and healthy. (      )38．Mr Green likes doing taiiquan and playing table tennis. (      )39．Mr Green goes to bed before 9 o'clock at night. (      )40．Fruit and vegetables are not good for our health. (      )41．If you want to be healthy，you should eat more junk food. (      ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。Jim is an American boy. He did many things during(在......期间) his New Year holidays. He visited a police station with his parents. He always wanted to be a policeman, In the last week, he joined in a camp, He learned how to escape from fire and water in the camp. It was difficult but exciting.He went to see his grandmother. They had a big dinner together. His grandmother is Lucy. She is 98 years old. She’s still healthy. How does she keep healthy? She takes exercise every day. She always goes for walks in the morning and in the afternoon. She likes fruit and vegetables. Her favourite fruit are apples. But her teeth are not good. So she often drinks apple juice. “Do you want to be healthy?” Lucy said. “Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.”Jim had a busy holiday, but he enjoyed it.42．Jim wanted to be a teacher. (     )43．Jim learned how to escape from fire and water in the camp. (     )44．Lucy always goes for walks in the evening. (     )45．Lucy often drinks tomato juice. (     )46．Jim had a busy holiday. (     ) 阅读短文，判断句子正(√)误(×)。In the old days, there was a monster. It was Nian. Everyone was afraid of it,Spring was coming. Nian went to a village at night. It ate many animals.One day, an old man came to the village. “Don’t be afraid. I have an idea.” he said. He put up a couplet on the door and set off fireworks. People followed him.Nian came again. It saw the red couplets and heard the fireworks. It was afraid and ran away. Everyone was happy again. From then on, they put up couplets and set off fireworks on that day every year. The day was named Nian.47．Nian was a monster in the old days. (         )48．People weren’t afraid of Nian. (         )49．Nian was afraid and ran away. (         )50．From then on, people put up pictures on the door. (         )51．People put up couplets and set off fireworks on Nian. (         ) 
参考答案：1．B    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．A    6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫收到的生日礼物。1．句意：大卫的家里有多少人？A四，B五，C六。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有父母，姐姐，哥哥，大卫，共5人，故选B。2．句意：大卫的生日是什么时候？A在12月，B在7月，C在8月。根据David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter.可知大卫的生日在冬天，故选A。3．句意：大卫生日那天收到了什么礼物？A一本童话书，一个生日蛋糕和一架模型飞机，B一本童话书，一个橄榄球和一架模型飞机，C一本故事书，一个篮球和一架模型飞机。通读全文，可知父母给大卫一本童话书，麦克给了一个玩具汽车，妹妹给了一个篮球，哥哥给了一个模型飞机。AB均有错误，故选C。4．句意：大卫的爱好是什么？A他喜欢箱子，B他喜欢打篮球，C他喜欢礼物。根据David likes playing basketball.可知大卫喜欢打篮球，故选B。5．句意：第三个盒子里是什么？A一封信和一架模型飞机，B篮球，C玩具汽车。根据He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it.可知第三个盒子里是一封信和一架模型飞机，故选A。6．句意：谁是迈克？A大卫的哥哥，B大卫的邻居，C大卫的朋友。根据Mike, David’s best friend.可知迈克是大卫的朋友，故选C。7．C    8．B    9．A    10．C    11．B 【分析】本文介绍了作者的社区及社区周围的场所。7．句意：我的社区______。A又漂亮又安静，B不漂亮，C不安静，根据It's beautiful but not quiet.，可知作者的社区很漂亮，但不安静，故选C。8．句意：白色的建筑是______。A我们的学校，B医院，C书店，根据Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital.，可知白色的建筑是医院，故选B。9．句意：_____在医院前面。A公园，B学校，C书店，根据Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital.，可知公园在医院前面，故选A。10．句意：我们在______学习和玩。A医院，B书店，C学校，根据Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here.，可知我们在学校学习和玩，故选C。11．句意：我们可以在体育中心_____。A学习，B玩，C走，根据My friends and I often play in the sports centre.，可知可以在体育中心玩，故选B。【点睛】12．B    13．C    14．B    15．C    16．B 【解析】12．略13．略14．略15．略16．略17．C    18．B    19．C    20．C    21．B 【解析】17．略18．略19．略20．略21．略22．A    23．C    24．A    25．C    26．C 【解析】22．略23．略24．略25．略26．略27．F    28．T    29．F    30．T    31．T 【分析】本文介绍了我的祖父母住在乡下的生活。27．题干句意：我和我的祖父母住在乡下。根据My grandparents live in the country. 可知我的祖父母住在乡下，题干错误，故答案为F。28．题干句意：我的祖父母有一个大房子和一个大院子。根据They have a big house and a big yard. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。29．题干句意：我的爷爷经常喂鸭子和山羊一些草和蔬菜。根据 My grandma has some ducks and goats in the yard. She often feeds them some grass and vegetables. 可知我奶奶经常喂鸭子和山羊一些草和蔬菜，题干错误，故答案为F。30．题干句意：爷爷的果园有很多果树。根据My grandpa has a big orchard. There are lots of fruit trees in the orchard.可知题干正确，故答案为T。31．题干句意：我的祖父母每天玩得很开心。根据My grandparents are very busy, but they have a good time every day.可知题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】32．T    33．F    34．T    35．T    36．F 【分析】本文讲了迈克生病去看医生的事情。32．句意：迈克星期一发烧了。根据He had a fever and felt cold.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。33．句意：迈克星期一去上学了。根据Mike didn't go to school on Monday.，可知迈克星期一没去上学，故答案为F。34．句意：迈克星期一去医院看医生了。根据His mother took him to the hospital.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。35．句意：迈克要吃些药。根据Take some medicine, drink some water and take a good rest.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。36．句意：迈克将不会休息。根据Take some medicine, drink some water and take a good rest.，可知迈克将要休息，故答案为F。【点睛】37．F    38．T    39．T    40．F    41．F 【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康。37．句意：格林先生又年轻又健康。根据On Saturday, I visited Mr Green. He is 90 years old, but still very healthy.，可知格林先生老了，故答案为F。38．句意：格林先生喜欢打太极拳和打乒乓球。根据He likes doing taijiquan and playing table tennis.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。39．句意：格林先生晚上九点前上床睡觉。根据He goes to bed before 9 o'clock at night.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。40．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康不利。根据常识可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有利，故答案为F。41．句意：如果你想健康，你应该多吃垃圾食品。根据Stop eating junk food, do sports and go to bed early(早) !，可知如果想要健康，应该停止吃垃圾食品，故答案为F。【点睛】42．F    43．T    44．F    45．F    46．T 【解析】42．句意：吉姆想要成为老师。根据. He always wanted to be a policeman. 可知他想要成为警察，不是医生，故答案为F。43．句意：吉姆在营地学会了如何逃离火和水。根据 He learned how to escape from fire and water in the camp. 可知正确，故答案为T.44．句意：露西总是在晚上去散步。根据She always goes for walks in the morning and in the afternoon. 可知她是早上和下午去散步，不是晚上，故答案为F。45．句意：露西经常喝西红柿汁。根据So she often drinks apple juice. 可知她经常喝苹果汁，故答案为F。46．句意：吉姆有个忙碌的假期。根据Jim had a busy holiday. 可知他假期忙碌，故答案为T。【点睛】47．√    48．×    49．√    50．×    51．√ 【解析】47．略48．略49．略50．略51．略