2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-单选题(鲁科版五四学制三起)
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这是一份2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-单选题(鲁科版五四学制三起),共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
名师精编:2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-单选题(鲁科版五四学制三起) 一、单选题1.I have a ________. I’m going to take photos. ( )A.camera B.camel C.umbrella2.—Are you ready for the ________, Li Ming? ( )—I think so.A.sports B.scenic spots C.camp3.—What are you going to do this summer holiday? ( )—_____________________A.I’m going to visit the London Eye. B.I’m going to visit the White House.C.I’m going to visit Eiffel Tower. D.I’m going to visit the British Museum.4.Li Ming ran over and got the ball ________ in the basketball game.A.in time B.on time C.at any time5.I will go home ________ for family dinner tonight(今晚). ( )A.in time B.at no time C.at any time6.Pandas live ________ China. ( )A.on B.in C.at7.Some people are very poor. They have no place _______. ( )A.to live from B.live in C.to live in8.—Is there a farm? ( ) —No, _________ isn’t.A.it B.that C.there9.—Where are you from? ( )—________ A.I am from Canada. B.I am from China. C.I am from the UK. D.I am from the US.10.—______ are my glasses? ( )—They are on the desk.A.Where B.What C.Who11.—Where _______ you from? ( )—I _______ from China.A.do; come B.are; am C.are; are12.Look _______ the boy’s family photo. ( )A.in B.on C.at13.—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser? ( )—______.A.Thank you B.Of course C.No, please14.—What did you do yesterday? ( )—I ________ with my friends.A.played B.play C.plays D.playing15.—Where are you from? ( )—________A.I’m from China. B.I’m from Chinese. C.She is from China.16.My mother eats _____ vegetables for dinner. ( )A.lot B.lots C.a lot of17.You can get ______ the bus at the next stop, and you will see the museum. ( )A.out B.of C.off18.You ________ do that! We ________ put the rubbish in the bin. ( )A.should; can’t B.shouldn’t; should C.shouldn’t; can’t D.should; can19.There _________ two plants, a computer and a book on the desk. ( )A.is B.are C.have D.has20.—Is there a library in your city? ( ) —____________A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, there is. D.Yes, this is.21.There _____ two cars on the road. ( )A.is B.are C./22.________ twenty sandwiches in the box. ( )A.There are B.They are C.We are D.There is23.书店在超市旁边。( )A.The bookshop is beside the supermarket. B.The bookshop is below the supermarket.C.The school is beside the bookshop. D.The hospital is below the park.24.Where is your neighbourhood? ( )A.你的社区/街区在哪儿? B.你的家在哪儿? C.你的房子在哪儿? D. 你的学校在哪儿?25.—Where ______ she from? ( )—She ______ from Australia.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; areD.are; are26.—Where does he live? ( )—He lives _______ Jilin.A.at B.in C.on27.—Thank you very much. ( )—________.A.You’re welcome B.Thank you C.I’m sorry D.Me too28.There are _______ animals in the zoo, and I like pandas _______. ( )A.a lot of; lots of B.a lot; a lot C.lots of; a lot of D.a lot of; a lot29.There are ________ animals here. ( )A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.a lots of30.There are a lot _____ animals here. ( )A.with B.of C.for31.—How many apples do you have? ( )—________.A.I have one B.There is one C.There is first32.—Where ________ the rubbers? ( )—They ________ in the pencil case.A.is; are B.are; are C.are; is33.—Where are ________? ( )—They’re on the chair.A.your doll B.the rubber C.my pencils D.the water34.—How many ________ do you have? ( )—Only one.A.toy horses B.toy horse C.toys horses35.你最好好好休息。( )A.You’d better have a good rest. B.You will have a good rest.36.—______ do you live? ( )—I live ______ a small village.A.What; in B.Where; in C.Where; on D.What; on37.Thank you very much! ( )A.非常抱歉! B.非常感谢! C.不客气! D.给你!38.Look ________ my T-shirt. It’s blue. ( )A.for B.at C.in D.after39.—Where _________ you have dinner? ( )—We had dinner at home.A.is B.are C.did40.We should ________ our hands before ________. ( )A.wash; eating B.washing; eat C.wash; eats41.There’s _____ rain. ( )A.lot of B.a lot of C.a42.We learned ________ from them. ( )A.lots of B.a lot of C.a lot43.How many ________ do you have? ( )A.bags B.bag C.a bag44.—Where are you from? ( )—We ______ from China.A.am B.is C.are D.be45.Alice lives ______ London. ( )A.at B.to C.in46.Drink __________ water or juice. ( )A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots47.—Where do they live? ( ) —They live ______ Hong Kong.A.on B.at C.in D.for48.—Lele? Come here. ( ) —_______A.I’m coming. B.I’m come in.49.The cinema is next _______ the bookstore. ( )A.to B.too C.time50.Excuse me. ( )A.打扰了。 B.不客气。 C.谢谢。 D.见到你很开心。
参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我有一台_________。我要去拍照。根据句意可知是照相机可以拍照,照相机的英文为camera,故选A。2.C【详解】句意:—李明,你为________做好准备了吗?—我认为我准备好了。 根据句意和所给图片可知是度假营地,度假营地英文为camp,故选C。3.A【详解】句意:这个暑假你打算做什么?根据句意和所给图片可知我要去参观伦敦眼,伦敦眼英文为London Eye,故选A。4.A【详解】句意:在这场篮球赛中,李明跑过去,及时接住了球。A. in time 意为及时;B. on time 意为准时;C. at any time意为随时。根据句意及短语意思可知其他项不符合,故选A。5.A【详解】句意:我今晚会及时回家吃团圆饭的。A. in time 意为及时;B.at no time 意为从不;C. at any time意为随时。根据句意及短语意思可知其他项不符合,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:熊猫住在中国。本题考查介词辨析,A在……上,B在……里,后接大地点;C在,后接小地点。China是国家,是大地点,故用in+大地点,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:一些人很穷。他们没有地方居住。本题考查动词短语和动词形式,根据句意可知,居住live in,动词短语,排除选项A。该句是动词不定式表目的,选项C符合题意,故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——有农场吗?——不,没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句用Is there提问,否定回答为No, there isn’t。故选C。9.A【详解】问句句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A我来自加拿大。B我来自中国。C我来自英国。D我来自美国。根据图片可知是加拿大,故选A。10.A【详解】句意:——我的眼镜在哪里?——它们在桌子上。本题考查疑问词,A哪里,B什么,C谁,根据答语可知问句询问方位或地方,用where提问。故选A。11.B【详解】句意:—你来自哪里?—我来自中国。本题考查系词be的用法,来自be from,主语是you,系词用are,主语是I,系词用am,故选B。12.C【详解】句意:看这个男孩的全家照。本题考查动词短语,look in往里看,look on旁观,look at看。根据句意可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。13.B【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我可以使用你的橡皮擦吗。——_______。本题考查情景交际,A谢谢,B当然,C不了。根据句意可知,该句是表示请求的一般疑问句,选项B符合语境,故选B。14.A【详解】句意:——昨天你做什么了?——我和我的朋友玩了。本题考查动词的形式,A动词的过去式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,D动词现在分词或动名词。根据问句可知该句是一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。15.A【详解】句意:你从哪里来的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我来自中国。B语法错误,Chinese中国人,中国的;C她来自中国。根据问句,可知答句回答我来自哪里,故选A。16.C【详解】句意:我的妈妈晚餐吃________蔬菜。本题考查形容词短语,a lot of意思是许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词,故选C。17.C【详解】句意:你可以在下一站下公共汽车,你就会看到博物馆。本题考查动词短语,get out逃离,get off下车,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。18.B【详解】句意:你_____那样做!我们_____把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。本题考查情态动词,should应该,shouldn’t不应该,can’t不能,can能,根据句意可知,第一空表示不应该那样做,故填shouldn’t;第二空表示应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱,故填should。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:桌子上有两株植物,一台电脑和一本书。本题考查there be句型,临近be动词的主语two plants是复数,故be动词用are。故选B。20.C【详解】问句句意:你的城市里有图书馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,A是的,它们是。B是的,它是。C是的,有。D是的,这是,一般疑问句往往不用this is回答。该句是there be句型,肯定回答用Yes, there is.故选C。21.B【详解】句意:马路上有两辆小汽车。本题考查there be句型,主语two cars是复数,be动词用are。故选B。22.A【详解】句意:盒子里有二十个三明治。There are有;They are它们是;We are我们是,There is有(单数)。本题考查there be句型,表示某地有某物。临近be动词的主语twenty sandwiches是复数,所以设空处用There are,A项符合句意,故选A。23.A【详解】本题考查介词辨析。beside在旁边。below在下面。beside the supermarket在超市旁边,所以A符合句意,故选A。24.A【详解】your neighbourhood你的街区,你的社区;Where在哪儿。本句的汉语意思是:你的街区/社区在哪儿?故选A。25.B【详解】句意:—她来自哪里?—她来自澳大利亚。本题考查be动词,be from来自,主语she是单数第三人称,故be动词用is。故选B。26.B【详解】句意:—他住在哪里?—他住在吉林。in+大地点,at+小地点,on+街道。Jilin是大城市,设空处故填in,故选B。27.A【详解】句意:—非常感谢。—_______。本题考查感谢用语,A不用谢。B谢谢你。C对不起。D我也是。对别人的感谢应说不客气,故选A。28.D【详解】句意:动物园里有许多动物,我非常喜欢熊猫。本题考查固定搭配,a lot of和lots of表示“许多”,修饰名词,a lot非常,相当于副词,修饰动词。句子中第一个空后面是animals,是名词,故用lots of或a lot of修饰,故排除B选项。第二个空是修饰动词like,故应用a lot修饰,故排除AC选项,故选D。29.B【详解】句意:这里有很多动物。本题考查固定搭配,A非常,B很多,C形式错误,D形式错误,许多a lot of=lots of,修饰名词,故选B。30.B【详解】句意:这里有很多动物。本题考查固定搭配,很多a lot of,修饰名词animals。故选B。31.A【详解】句意:你有几个苹果?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A我有一个,B有一个,C语法错误。问句:你有几个苹果?回答应表示我有,故用I have...,选项A符合题意,故选A。32.B【详解】句意:—橡皮在哪?—它们在铅笔盒里。本题考查be动词。主语the rubbers和They都是第三人称复数,be动词都用are,故选B。33.C【详解】句意:—______在哪里?—它们在椅子上。本题考查名词的单复数,A你的玩具娃娃,单数;B橡皮擦,单数;C我的铅笔,复数;D水,不可数。根据系动词are可知该空用复数形式。故选C。34.A【详解】句意:—你有多少_______。—只有一个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A玩具马,名词复数;B玩具马,名词单数;C错误。How many修饰可数名词复数,名词词组变为复数,只变中心词horse,horse的复数是horses,故选A。35.A【详解】本题考查陈述句。A你最好好好休息。B你将要好好休息。A选项符合题意,故选A。36.B【详解】句意:——你住在哪里?——我住在一个小山村。本题考查疑问词和介词辨析。根据句意可知询问住在哪里,用疑问词where进行提问,排除A和D。在小山村in a small village,故选B。37.B【详解】本题考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你,very much非常,翻译为:非常感谢!故选B。38.B【详解】句意:看我的T恤衫。它是蓝色的。本题考查动词短语,look for寻找,look at看,look in往里面看,look after照顾,根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。39.C【详解】句意:—你们在哪里吃的晚饭?—我们在家吃的晚饭。本题考查动词的辨析,have是实义动词,该句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句需加助动词did。故选C。40.A【详解】句意:吃饭前我们应该洗手。本题考查动词的形式。should表示应该,后跟动词原形,排除B。before是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式,排除C。故选A。41.B【详解】句意:有很多雨。本题考查固定搭配,a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。lot of搭配错误,a修饰可数名词单数,rain是不可数名词,故选B。42.C【详解】句意:我们从他们身上学到了很多。本题考查固定搭配,A很多,后跟名词;B很多,后跟名词;C很多,可修饰动词;横线后没有名词。故选C。43.A【详解】句意:你有多少个书包?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后跟可数名词复数,bags是bag的复数,故选A。44.C【详解】句意:——你们来自于哪里?——我们来自于中国。本题考查系动词。am用于第一人称I后,is用于第三人称单数后,are用于第二人称或其他人称复数形式后。be动词是原形,要根据人称发生变化。we我们,是复数形式,后需用are。故选C。45.C【详解】句意:爱丽丝住在伦敦。本题考查动词短语。live at住在,后跟小地点;live in住在,后跟大地点。London伦敦,大地点,故选C。46.B【详解】句意:多喝水或果汁。本题考查固定搭配。A许多,不修饰名词;B许多,修饰名词;C全部,不修饰名词。横线后是名词,故选B。47.C【详解】句意:—他们住在哪里?—他们住在香港。本题考查地点介词。根据文中“Hong Kong香港”可知,在香港用介词in,故选C。48.A【详解】句意:乐乐?来这儿。本题考查一般将来时,be coming意思是将要来,表示一般将来时,故选A。49.A【详解】句意:电影院在书店旁边。本题考查介词短语,next to意思是在……旁边,故选A。50.A【详解】本题考查句子翻译。Excuse me.打扰了。故选A。
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