广东省兴宁市齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

兴宁齐昌中学高一英语第一次阶段考试卷（2023.3）

参考答案：

1．B  【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.

W: But we’re two streets away from the office.

M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.

2．C   【原文】W: Hello, George, you look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night?

M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit rundown.

3．B  【原文】W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.

M: Well, there’s a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.

4．A 【原文】W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.

M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?

W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.

5．A    6．C 【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.

M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?

W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night?

M: It's informal, isn’t it?

W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.

M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.

W: Good.

7．A    8．C

【原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?

W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once.

M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.

W: What do you mean?

M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.

W: Emm, that’s a good idea.

9．A    10．A    11．C

【原文】W: So Mr Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field?

M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.

W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.

M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Ruben’s paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.

12．C    13．B    14．A    15．B

【原文】W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages.

M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.

W: How is your college life?

M: What can I say? I’ve survived.

W: What happened?

M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.

W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.

M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.

W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.

M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.

16．street markets    17．6730    18．camping    19．Cooking Tour    20．3 days

【原文】Do you want something different? Something exciting? Here are new groups of tours: one, Tibet Tour: six days in one of the most unusual places in Asia. All around are the tallest mountains in the world.You will visit beautiful temples, crowded street markets and see wonderful Tibetan dancing. Trip length: 14 days; Group size: 16;cost:6 730 dollars. Two,Maui Bicycling Tour: Ride a bicycle around the most beautiful island in the world. You will swim in the clear warm water, and go camping in beautiful national parks. Trip length: 7 days; group size: 9 to 12;cost:695 dollars. Three,Cooking Tour: Do you like French food? Do you like to cook? Visit Paris,seven other French cities and some of the best restaurants,eat some delicious food and study cooking. Trip length: 15 days; Group size: 14 to 18;Cost:4 500 dollars. Four, American River Tour: California’s American river is one of the fastest, most exciting and most difficult rivers to raft. You will never forget the tour. The tour is for adventurous people only, who must be in good health. Trip length: 3 days; Group size: 8 to 10; cost:680 dollars. Which tour do you like best? Please call us at 0012129784563.

【原文】

21．A    22．D    23．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个提供帮助型的网站。

21．细节理解题。由第一个网站的介绍“Befrienders Worldwide is a charity that helps people who are experiencing emotional trouble.( Befrienders Worldwide是一个慈善机构，旨在帮助那些有情感问题的人。) ”可知，如果正在经历情感情绪方面的问题，可以联系该网站。Befrienders Worldwide网站最适合刚和父母吵架的女孩。故选A项。

22．细节理解题。由第一个网站介绍的最后一句“Volunteers listen without judging people or telling them what to do, and can be contacted by phone, SMS, internet chat or in person, depending on location.(志愿者们在聆听时不会评判别人或告诉他们该做什么，他们可以通过电话、短信、网络聊天或当面联系，具体取决于所处的位置。)”和第二个网站介绍的倒数第二句“On any day of the year, at any time, youth, parents, coaches, and teachers contact us by phone, text, online chat, and email for help on how to stop bullying.(在一年中的任何一天，任何时候，青少年、家长、教练和老师通过电话、短信、在线聊天和电子邮件联系我们，寻求如何停止霸凌的帮助。)”可知，两个网站都提供了多样化的求助联系途径。故选D项。

23．细节理解题。由最后一段“With a team of talented engineers, designers, and thoughtful leaders from around the globe, the Help. com platform has become a powerful system.(我们拥有一支由来自世界各地的天才工程师、设计师和有思想的领导者组成的团队。Help. com平台已经成为一个功能强大的系统)”可知，Help.com网站平台系统功能强大的原因源于它出色的服务团队。故选C项。

24．B    25．D    26．D    27．C

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了宋朝是中国历史上一个经济增长，文化和艺术高度繁荣发展的时代。

24．考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“The Song Dynasty （960-1279）is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance（文艺复兴）”可知，宋朝是中国的文艺复兴肘期。故选B。

25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By the 10th century，printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books，education spread and became widely available”可知，印刷机和书籍的广泛使用促进了孔子思想的传播。故选D。

26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In the Song Dynasty，government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China”可知，当时人们通过参加政府组织的考试来成为从政者。故选D。

27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His famous work，Travelling among Mountains and Streams，is one of the most famous Chinese paintings”可知，Travelling among Mountains and Streams的作者是范宽。故选C。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中的“By the 10th century，printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books，education spread and became widely available”可知，印刷机和书籍的广泛使用促进了孔子思想的传播。故选D。

28．B    29．A    30．D    31．D

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。

28．细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。

30．词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。

31．主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。

32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员通过机器学习的方法，利用计算机在大量数据中比较研究了数百个可能影响心力衰竭风险的因素，发现喝咖啡比其他饮食因素更能降低心力衰竭的长期风险，但还需要进行更多的研究来确定最合适的咖啡量及饮用方法。

32．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But machine learning identifies variables (变量) that are predictive of either increased or decreased risk, but that you haven’t necessarily thought of (但机器学习可以识别那些预测风险增加或减少的变量，而这些变量是你不一定考虑到的)”，以及“Using this technique, Dr. Kao and his colleagues found 204 variables that were associated with the risk of heart failure. (通过这项技术，高博士和他的同事发现了204个与心力衰竭风险相关的变量)”可知，机器学习在研究中提供了全面的分析。故选A项。

33．推理判断题。根据第五段“Drinking a cup a day or less had zero effect, but two cups a day contributed to a 31 percent reduced risk, and three cups reduced the risk by 29 percent. There were not enough subjects who drank more than three cups daily to know if more coffee would decrease the risk further.(每天喝一杯或一杯以下的咖啡没有任何效果，但是每天喝两杯可以降低31%的风险，喝三杯可以降低29%的风险。没有足够的每天喝三杯以上咖啡的研究对象，以了解更多的咖啡是否会进一步降低风险)”可知，目前只知道不喝咖啡、喝一杯咖啡、两杯咖啡以及三杯咖啡的情况分析，还没有条件找出最理想的咖啡摄入量，还不能确定是否喝两杯咖啡的人风险最低。故选D项。

34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“‘We don’t know enough from the results of this study to recommend this,’ said Dr. Kao, adding that additional research would be needed.(‘从这项研究的结果中，我们知道的还不够多，不足以提出这样的建议，’高博士说。他还补充说，还需要进行更多的研究)”可知，高博士对研究结果持谨慎态度。故选C项。

35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A large analysis looked at hundreds of factors that might influence the risk of heart failure and found one dietary factor in particular that was associated with a lower risk: drinking coffee.(一项大型分析研究了数百个可能影响心力衰竭风险的因素，发现一个特别的饮食因素与较低的风险有关：喝咖啡)”可知，文章将讲述通过喝咖啡来降低心力衰竭风险的这一发现。故选A项。

36．F    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活提出了建议。

36．根据后文中的“Do well in school.”等小标题可知，下文是在列举建议，所以选项F“以下是一些你可能会发现有帮助的要点。”引起下文，切合文意。故选F。

37．根据前文“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”(这样做将帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。)可知，此处是指教育会让你有一个好的未来，所以选项C“学校会引导你走上正确的道路。”切合文意。故选C。

38．根据后文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.”(例如，如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢保护环境，就去种树或捡垃圾。)可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的志愿工作，所以选项D“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作。”切合文意。故选D。

39．根据后文“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”(记住，他们的存在是为了帮助你做到最好。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。)可知，此处是指要尊敬师长，所以选项B“善待你的父母和老师。”切合文意。故选B。

40．根据前文中的“even if they annoy you sometimes”可知，此处是指要记住他们即便有时会惹恼你也是因为在意你，所以要学会忍受他们，选项G“记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。”切合文意。故选G。

41．D    42．B    43．C    44．A    45．B    46．C    47．C    48．B    49．A    50．D  

  51．C    52．B    53．A    54．C    55．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. comfort安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with       2       ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtion雄心，志向；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。

44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音；B. videos录像；C. books书；D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。

45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. totlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。

46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。

47．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back to追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the        9       , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。

48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. dropped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。

49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板；B. piano钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。

50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行；B. heard of听说；C. took in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reason原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fondness喜爱；D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first       10      the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。

52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者；B. educator教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。

53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励，鼓舞；B. monitor监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an)      12       in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。

54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. develop发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。

55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。

第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56．as    57．to celebrate    58．features    59．written    60．basic    

61．living    62．first    63．an    64．that/who    65．consideration

【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。

56．考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.

57．考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填to celebrate.

58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是the festival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.

59．考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.

60．考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.

61．考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.

62．考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first

63．考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.

64．考查关强调句型。缺掉It was和空格处，句子是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型，强调he，指人，可用who或者that，故填that/who.

65．考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.

【点睛】

第四部分  基础知识检测（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）

66--70  BCDBD  71--75  ACDBA

第五部分 应用文写作（20分）

The Place I Like Best

A must-see scenic spot I fancy most is the West Lake, a world-renowned attraction.

It is located in Hangzhou, also referred to as Heaven on Earth. Due to its stunning natural beauty, like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon, and numerous tales full of literary significance, it is listed as one of the world’s cultural heritages. Also of primary note is the local cuisine such as Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork, which enjoys lasting popularity at home and abroad.

You cannot fail to get fascinated by this delightful destination.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文网站Amazing China栏目投稿，介绍一个自己最喜欢的地方。

【详解】1.词汇积累

喜欢：fancy→love

被视为：be referred to as → be regarded as

吸引：fascinate→attract

令人愉快的：delightful→ pleasant

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Due to its stunning natural beauty, like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon, and numerous tales full of literary significance, it is listed as one of the world’s cultural heritages.

拓展句：Because Hangzhou is full of stunning natural beauty, like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon, and numerous tales full of literary significance, it is listed as one of the world’s cultural heritages.

【点睛】【高分句型1】A must-see scenic spot I fancy most is the West Lake, a world-renowned attraction（运用了省略引导词which或者that的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Also of primary note is the local cuisine such as Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork, which enjoys lasting popularity at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）