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2023年中考押题预测卷02(广州卷)-英语(全解全析)
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这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02(广州卷)-英语(全解全析),共9页。试卷主要包含了B 2,句意等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷02【广州卷】英语·全解全析1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。1.句意:10月16日,她与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号进入太空。in其后加早中晚;on其后加星期或具体的时间;for其后加一段时间;at其后加点钟。“Oct 16”是具体的时间,故选B。2.句意:据新华社报道,王还将进行中国女性的第一次太空行走。And和;But但是;So因此;Or或者。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接。故选A。3.句意:她告诉自己:“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢?”she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“She told...”可知,是她对自己说的话,故选D。4.句意:她告诉自己:“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢?”a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填。此处泛指一位女宇航员,故选A。5.句意:经过9年1600小时的安全飞行,王在2010年成为一名宇航员的有力候选人。has动词三单;have动词原形;having动名词/现在分词;had动词过去式。After是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。6.句意:她知道她应该这样做。how如何;that无实际含义;what什么;whether是否。此处含宾语从句,引导词无实际含义,在从句中不作成分,用that连接。故选B。7.句意:“太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变,”她告诉新华社。because因为;unless除非;while当……时;until直到。根据“The space environment won’t change...you are a woman,”可知,太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。8.句意:如果你受不了,你可以按下它让它停止。stop动词原形;stopped动词过去式;stopping动名词/现在分词;to stop动词不定式。根据“you can press it...”可知,按下让它停止,表示目的。故选D。9.句意:这种坚强的精神成功地让她在2013年实现了自己的梦想。success名词;succeed动词;successful形容词;successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语,用副词形式。故选D。10.句意:她被选为神舟十号任务的一员。chooses动词三单;chose动词过去式;was chosen一般过去时的被动语态;is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。11.句意:女性往往更有耐心,也能更好地应对孤独。need需要;can能;must必须;would将会。根据“Women tend to be more patient and...better deal with loneliness.”可知,此处强调能力,故选B。12.句意:女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境,更适合长期任务。easier形容词比较级;the easiest形容词最高级;more easily副词比较级;most easily副词最高级。此处在句中作表语,且有比较含义,所以用形容词比较级。故选A。13.句意:美国宇航局退休宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼在神舟十二号出发前向王致以问候。send动词原形;sends动词三单;sent动词过去式;was sending过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时,故选C。14.句意:当你望向窗外,看到星星和地球的时候,无数的女人也会和你一起望向窗外。billion百万,单数;billions百万,复数;billion of表述错误;billions of数百万的。根据“...women will look out of that window with you”可知,空前无基数词,所以用billions of表虚指。故选D。15.句意:王身上带着每一个有远大梦想的年轻女性的精神。whose指人或指物,作定语;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语;which指人或指物,作主语或宾语。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓,自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。16.句意:夏天的一天,乔治的母亲让他去田里捡一些干木头生火。strawberries草莓;wood木头;soil土壤;fuel燃料。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried...for the fire”可知,是捡一些干木头生火,故选B。17.句意:太阳升起的时候,他觉得很热,想找个凉快的地方休息一下,吃点东西。cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;quiet安静的;noisy吵闹的。根据“he felt very hot”可知,他感觉很热,所以想找凉快的地方休息。故选A。18.句意:配上我的黄油面包该多好啊!terrible糟糕的;excellent极好的;interesting有趣的;annoying生气的。根据“How...these will be with my bread and butter!”可知,觉得草莓配黄油面包非常好,故选B。19.句意:当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时,他想起了生病的母亲,她独自一人在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。lifting举起;climbing爬;growing成长;waving挥手。根据“As he was...the first strawberry to his mouth”可知,把草莓举起到嘴边,故选A。20.句意:我要把它们留给我妈妈吗?plant种植;protect保护;serve服务;save保存。根据“Shall I...them for my mum?”和后文“You saved them for me”可知,把草莓留给了妈妈,故选D。21.句意:然而,他仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。looking for寻找;looking up查阅;looking at看;looking after照顾。根据“he was still...them with a longing eye”可知,乔治还是很想吃草莓,所以仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。故选C。22.句意:他把它们分成两部分,但每一部分看起来都很小。compared比较;searched搜寻;changed改变;divided划分。根据“He...them into two parts”可知,把草莓分成两份,故选D。23.句意:他听到母亲微弱的声音在叫他:“是乔治吗?我很高兴你回来了。我渴了,想喝点茶。”noise噪音;sound声音;voice嗓音;cry哭。根据“He heard his mother’s weak...calling him”可知,是妈妈虚弱的声音,故选C。24.句意:乔治跑过去,高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;curiously好奇地;joyfully愉快地。根据“George ran to her and...offered his wild strawberries.”可知,乔治高兴地把草莓给妈妈,故选D。25.句意:吃草莓能给乔治现在一半的快乐吗?sadness悲伤;happiness开心;kindness善良;illness疾病。根据“Could eating the strawberries give George half the...he felt at this moment?”可知,乔治把草莓留给妈妈,自己很开心。故选B。26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A【导语】本文主要通过姜子牙的故事来解释了一个词语“姜太公钓鱼,愿者上钩”。26.细节理解题。根据“Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.”可知姜太公放弃为商朝国王效力是因为商王对待人们很残暴。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water.”可知他在水面上钓鱼,没有诱饵。故选B。28.词义猜测题。根据“He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, ‘Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief.’ ”可知此处指没有等到要等的人,等来了一个士兵,a shrimp在此处指代上文提到的士兵。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据“Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.”可知“姜太公钓鱼,愿者上钩”用来描述那些无论结果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳达依旧信任撒谎的人,这个成语可以用来描述她。故选A。30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,为一篇寓言故事。疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子,狮子答应,放他下来以后,他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后,狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝,因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠,草鼠放下来狮子,由于之前的经历,狮子决定不吃草鼠了。30.细节理解题。根据“‘I promise I won’t !’ pleased Lion. ‘I am so weak for food, so I am as harmless as a small cat.’ So the warthogs undid the trap and set the lion free”可知狮子答应不会吃他们,所以疣猪一家才决定帮助狮子。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据“...and you were going to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here”可知狮子想要吃疣猪宝宝,因此疣猪夫人把狮子重新挂了起来。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“I’ve been up for three days...”以及“Lion hung upside down like that for another three days...”可知狮子一共被挂起来六天,故C选项是错误的。故选C。33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子,狮子答应放他下来以后,他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后,狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝,因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠,草鼠放下来狮子,由于之前的经历,狮子决定不吃草鼠了,由此可知,我们要对帮助我们的人报以感激。故选A。34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D【导语】本文主要讲述了关于中国功夫的价值观。34.细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣), traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin(起源) and value of kung fu.”可知,他探索了功夫的历史和意义。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据“For him, practicing this craft was more than fun.”以及“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness”可知,勃拉姆斯认为功夫是一种消磨时间的方式,也可以让人保持健康,同时也是保持清醒的一种方式,故选B。36.推理判断题。根据“Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice...the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting.”可知,第八段的目的是在解释中国功夫的核心价值,故选A。37.推理判断题。根据“Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture”...Its part of the psychology(心理) of the Chinese people. It’s also national psychology.” Brahm told Xinhua.”可知,它的价值体现在中国对其他国家的态度上。故选D。38.D 39.C 40.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍滑雪课程的相关内容。38.推理判断题。本文是在介绍儿童滑雪课程的相关内容,所以是写给家长的,故选D。39.细节理解题。根据“Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.”可知,学生们通过讨论或展示他们的滑雪知识或能力来分组,所以在参加滑雪课程时,滑雪者可以根据自己的喜好选择滑雪团体。故选C。 40.细节理解题。根据“Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before...75 EUR”可知,初学者一天要付75欧元,故选C。41.D 42.A 43.B 44.E 45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了与跑步相比,竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人,要想从事这样的运动需谨慎,最好咨询专家的建议。41.根据“Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shows, while most likely causing fewer injuries”可知,介绍完竞走的优势,就应该转折说明它也有问题,D选项“然而,它也有自己的问题”符合,故选D。42.根据“The sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing”可知,此处介绍竞走的要求,A选项“同时,一只脚始终保持与地面接触”符合,故选A。43.根据“According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.”可知,介绍竞走对体力的要求,B选项“和跑步一样,竞走也需要体力”符合,故选B。44.根据“ runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step. But race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step”可知,竞走不会那么撞击身体,E选项“然而,竞走不会像跑步那样撞击身体”符合,故选E。45.根据“Therefore people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when doing the sport.”可知,这项运动对身体也是有一些损伤,所以后面提出了建议,C选项“但是这项运动奇怪的形式给脚踝和臀部带来了很大的压力”符合,故选C。46.(i)nterest/(i)nterests 47.(c)hoice 48.(d)evelop 49.(l)earn 50.(k)nowledge【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择一些特殊课程。46.句意:我们学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择一些特殊的课程。根据下文“if you like playing football ...”和“if you like science ...”可知,此处指可以根据兴趣选择一些特殊的课程;interest“兴趣”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。故填(i)nterest(s)。47.句意:首先,如果你喜欢踢足球,足球课程是最好的选择。根据“if you like playing football”及首字母可知,此处指足球课程是最好的选择;choice“选择”,符合语境。故填(c)hoice。48.句意:同时,踢足球可以培养你的团队精神,因为你可以学习如何互相帮助。根据“you can learn how to help each other”可知,踢足球可以培养你的团队精神;develop“培养,发展”,符合语境;空前的“can”是情态动词,故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。49.句意:当你做一些模型时,你可以学到更多的科学知识。根据“When you make some models, you can ... more about the science.”及首字母可知,此处指学到更多的科学知识;learn“学习”,符合语境;空前的“can”是情态动词,故此处用动词原形。故填(l)earn。50.句意:在我看来,我们也应该有一个阅读课程,因为我们可以从书中学到很多知识。根据“we can learn plenty of ... from books”及首字母可知,此处指我们可以从书中学到很多知识;knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。51. get/are used to sitting【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知空格处表示的是“习惯坐着”。get/be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,且是一般现在时,主语“most people”是复数,故要用get/are used to doing;sit“坐”,要用动名词形式sitting。故填get/are;used;to;sitting。52. if/whether people can get/take/do【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处表示的是“人们能否得到”。if/whether“是否”,can“能”,people“人们”,“得到锻炼”可以表达成get exercise/take excercise/do exercise。分析句子可知,“know”后为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,情态动词后要用动词原形。故填if/whether;people;can;get/take/do。53. don’t have time to do/take【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处表示的是“没时间做”。do/take exercise“做运动”,have time to do“有时间去做某事”,根据汉语可知是否定句,故要用don’t have time“没时间”,故填don’t;have;time;to;do/take。54. What a big/serious/terrible/bad【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查感叹句。句中中心词problem是可数名词单数,故用What引导感叹句,结构是What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!。big/serious/terrible/bad均可表“严重的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词problem,且均以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填What;a;big/serious/terrible/bad。55. ought to be solved【详解】根据所给汉语提示,以及句子的主语“This problem”,可知此句要用被动语态,solve“解决”,和主语之间应是被动关系,故要用be solved,结合所给空格数,可知要用ought to“应该”。故填ought;to;be;solved。56.例文Dear exchange students,Welcome to our school! To make your visit more pleasant and meaningful, here are some amazing activities for you.To learn about Chinese traditional culture, taking our ancient poetry class is the top choice. While reading the poems, you may feel that you are meeting people from the past and experiencing their life. It is even more wonderful if you wear some traditional clothes like hanfu and try to behave like them, which helps you understand their life better.To meet modern Guangzhou, I strongly recommend you to take a trip by riding a shared bicycle along the Pearl River. As one of “the four great inventions” in modern China, shared bikes are convenient enough to take you anywhere, anytime. Touring with a bike, you can enjoy not only the natural beauty along the river, but also some famous landmarks around Zhujiang New Town. By the way, remember to take your mobile phone, as using shared bicycles needs scanning with a mobile phone.We are looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文。②时态:以一般现在时为主。③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当增加细节,突出写作重点。[写作步骤]①第一步,补全开头,交代出写作目的,介绍几个活动给对方;②第二步,分别从校内和校外两个方面来介绍活动;③第三步,总结全文,表示对于对方到来的期待。[亮点词汇]①learn about学习关于……②try to do尝试做某事③recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事④not only…, but also…不但……,而且……⑤by the way顺便说一下[高分句型]①While reading the poems, you may feel that you are meeting people from the past and experiencing their life. (while引导的时间状语从句)②It is even more wonderful if you wear some traditional clothes like hanfu and try to behave like them, which helps you understand their life better. (if引导条件状语从句,which引导定语从句)
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