2023年中考押题预测卷02（北京卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（北京卷）-英语（全解全析），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷02【北京卷】英语·全解全析第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．C【详解】句意：——如果你想通过期末考试，你应该做好充分的准备。——是的，我同意你的观点。考查名词词义辨析。information信息；invitations邀请；preparations准备；competitions竞争。根据“If you want to pass the final exam”，要想通过考试，应该做好充分的准备，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：杰克成功兑现了按时完成项目的承诺。考查代词的用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“promise”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“promise”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：当我们待在农村时，我们可以亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。考查动词短语。take u开始从事；take in吸收；take away拿开；take after长得像。根据“we can be close to nature and…fresh air.”可知此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应填take in。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“for about two years”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，open表示“开放的”，是形容词，opened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用open表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——你在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信我越努力，我就会取得更好的成绩。考查比较级。the more careless越粗心；the more careful越小心；the harder越努力；the worse越糟糕。根据“I work”可知是动作，应用副词修饰，结合“the better grades I will get.”可知就会取得更好的成绩，因此是越努力。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——你除了英语还能说什么语言？ ——法语。但是只会一点。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边； except除……以外（不包含在内）；besides除……之外（包含在内）； for为了。根据“also”可知，除了会讲英语，还会讲法语，所以讲的语言包含英语，用besides，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你最好好好休息，不要做运动。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；had better not最好不要；had better最好；mustn’t禁止。根据“If you have a cold, you …have a good rest and not do sports”可知，此处表示建议，最好要好好休息，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：当他走过桌子时，大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉！考查分数的表示以及动词时态。分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一时，分母的序数词需要变复数，排除B、D；while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——你明天能交作文吗？——如果再给我一天时间，我就能做到。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：请把封面上有中国C919飞机图片的杂志递给我。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the magazine ... has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the magazine”指物，且在从句中作主语，此处用that引导定语从句。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——欢迎来到Monica’s。我能帮你吗，先生？——是的，我想给我儿子买一件运动衫和一双运动鞋。考查情景交际。What do you want to buy你想买什么；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What happened发生什么事；What’s the matter怎么了。根据“Welcome to Monica’s.”及答句“Yes”可知此处是服务用语，应向对方提供帮助，故选B。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。【答案】13．A    14．D    15．C    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．C    20．B【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间，祖父努力地跟作者表达“我爱你”“你是我活下去的理由”，这段经历深深感动了作者，让他明白，“我爱你”这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。13．句意：医生以为他活不了几天了，但是出乎意料地，他好转起来了。unexpectedly出乎意料地；unluckily不幸地；hurriedly匆忙地；interestingly有趣地。but表转折关系，根据前文“The doctors thought that his days were numbered医生以为他活不了几天了”可知，空格处所在句子是表示“但是出乎意料地，他好转起来了”。故选A。14．句意：我们都非常担心再也见不到他了。sad悲伤的；hopeless绝望的；crazy疯狂的；fearful担心的。根据“we wouldn’t see him again”可知，我们是担心再也见不到他了。故选D。15．句意：当我到达祖父病房的时候，我被他的情况所震惊了。words话语；clothes衣服；condition情况；behavior行为。根据“He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak.他看起来如此虚弱。他几乎不能说话”可知，我是被祖父目前的身体情况而震惊了。故选C。16．句意：他没有力气回答我。energy能量；courage勇气；chance机会；time时间。根据“He had used up all strength with those two words他用光了所有的力气说了这两个字”可知，祖父身体虚弱的已经没有力气回答我所问的。故选A。17．句意：然后我突然想到，我们在医院那天，他努力想说出的就是“我爱你”。helped帮助；shook震惊；hit突然意识到；warned警告。根据“At first I didn’t understand why he would just say, ‘love.’ Why not ‘I love you?’”可知，起初作者不明白为什么他就说“爱”，而不是“我爱你”，后来突然想到，在医院那天祖父就是想说“我爱你”，固定搭配it hit me“我突然想起”。故选C。18．句意：几个星期后，我的祖父终于能说话。walk走路；think想；breathe呼吸；talk说话。根据“He was hardly able to even speak.他几乎不能说话”及“I began to call him every night.每天晚上我开始给他打电话”可知，经过几个星期后，祖父终于可以说话了。故选D。19．句意：但无论如何，每次要挂电话时，他都会说“我爱你”和“我会为你做任何事”。lived on靠……生活；called on拜访；hung up挂断；got up起床。根据“I began to call him every night.”可知，每天晚上作者都会和祖父打电话，在快挂电话时，祖父跟我说“我爱你”。故选C。20．句意：我很开心祖父能和我分享他的感受。left离开；shared分享；experienced经历；checked检查。根据“I feel very honored that he has...his feelings with me.”可知，每次作者和祖父通电话，祖父都会跟作者分享他的感受，所以作者因为这个感到很开心。故选B。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A【答案】21．A    22．C    23．D【导语】本文主要介绍了每年Void Deck售卖会的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“3 PM—5 PM Treasure hunt for children”可知下午3点到5点是儿童寻宝。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Email: sale@queensbay.com to ask about the setting up of booths”可知发电子邮件询问设立展位的事宜。故选C。23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了每年Void Deck售卖会的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的“社区生活”版面。故选D。B【答案】24．B    25．D    26．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了商人乔希在开车的过程中，被一个小男孩扔的一块砖头砸中车门，从而引出小男孩扔砖头真正的目的。24．推理判断题。根据“About ten years ago, a young and very successful man named Jack was traveling down a New York neighborhood street.”可知，此事发生在美国纽约。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“ ‘It’s my brother, sir.’ He said. ‘He fell down the road and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.’ ”可知，小男孩扔砖头真正的目的是为了吸引乔希的注意，来帮助他的哥哥。故选D。26．最佳标题题。根据“As his car passed, no children out, but a brick (砖块) flew out and...”可知，整篇文章的内容都是由一块“砖头”引起，并围绕着其引出的问题展开的。故选A。C【答案】27．B    28．A    29．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。27．主旨大意题。根据“A year ago, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial intelligence (AI)”和“The look of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people are proud of China’s progress in AI field.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰，体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“They are so interesting that I can’t stop learning them.”可知，华智冰很喜欢学习文学和艺术，结合选项可知，addicted to与“crazy about”“热衷于”意思接近。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“We would also like her to understand people’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs”和“For example, she can change to a soft voice when chatting with children.”可知，期望她能理解人们的情感以及智力需求，以便与人类正常交流。故选C。D【答案】30．D    31．C    32．C    33．D【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。30．推理判断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知，一些官员穿着特殊服饰，或者甚至是太空服，出现在短视频中。说明他们在短视频中扮演着某些角色。故选D。31．段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different.”可知，在许多其他局长身着特殊服饰的情况下，四川省道孚县文旅局局长降泽多吉则想出了不同的办法。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）【答案】34．The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace.    35．The harvest festival.    36．Because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.    37．The reason why festival are an important part of society.    38．I think it does more harm than good, because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others.【导语】本文主要介绍了人类节日的重要性，多样性，以及随着时间它的变化和意义。34．根据第一段“ However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知，无论它们看起来有多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感谢、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都很普遍，故答案为The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace.35．根据第二段“Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.”可知，在所有的传统节日中，收获的节日几乎存在于每一种文化中，故答案为The harvest festival.36．根据第三段“Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.”可知，由于现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，习俗会随着时间的推移而改变，故答案为Because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.37．根据最后一段“They show… They help…”可知，这一段主要是说节日是社会的重要组成部分的原因，故答案为The reason why festival are an important part of society.38．本题为个人观点题，即表达出个人观点即可。对于节日正变得越来越商业化，我认为它弊大于利，因为它使年轻人很容易与他人进行比较，故答案为I think it does more harm than good, because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）【答案】例文：How do I develop a good relationship with parentsLast Friday, my best friend invited me to go to the library to do homework together. However, when I told my mom about it, she said she would never agree with our plan. I begged again and again, but she didn’t change her mind.The next morning, I had a talk with mom, telling her that I didn’t want to break my words and let my friend down. Besides, I made a clear study plan and promised I would finish all my homework in the library. What I did made my mom less worried and she finally said “Yes”.It’s normal for teenagers to argue with parents. I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication. Only in this way can we develop a good relationship with parents.【详解】 [总体分析]①　题材：本文属于材料作文；②　时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③　提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏所给出的要点内容。[写作步骤]第一步，先介绍事情的起因；第二步，介绍你所应对的方法。第三步，介绍面对与父母相处问题上你所给出的建议。[亮点词汇]①　 agree with sb.同意某人观点②　let sb. down使……失望③　argue with sb.与某人争论[高分句型]①　The next morning, I had a talk with mom, telling her that I didn’t want to break my words and let my friend down. （that引导的宾语从句）②   It’s normal for teenagers to argue with parents.（ It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对某人来说是……）（二）【答案】例文I’m glad to share what we did in the Volunteer Week last month. On March 4th, I went to Yihe Old People’s home with my classmates to do some volunteer work. It was a beautiful Saturday morning. We brought some flowers there and gave them to the old. Then, we cleaned the rooms and swept the floor in groups. After a brief lunch with the old people, they told us some old stories and we learned more about the past. In the afternoon, we played some music for the old and played Chinese chess with some of them.We were very tired but happy to do something for others. I think it’s a meaningful day and I’d like to do more volunteer work like this next time!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接短文开头，点明要介绍的活动；第二步，根据所选择的活动，按照要点讲述其活动内容，要列举具体的事例；第三步，抒发活动带来的感悟并谈谈对志愿者工作的看法。[亮点词汇]①do some volunteer work做一些志愿者工作②sweep the floor扫地③in groups分组[高分句型]①I think it’s a meaningful day and I’d like to do more volunteer work like this next time!（and连接两个并列分句，第一个并列分句中含有省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）