山东省聊城市临清市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空+

山东省聊城市临清市

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个 单词。

Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country’s first blind   61   (run) to finish a 100-ultramarathon (超级马拉松) in Shanghai on October 18.

Yan became blind when he was   62   (冠词) young boy. He started to run to lose weight at first    63   ( 连词) he thought he was a little    64   (heavy) than before. One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon   65   (event) with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon.   66   (介词) the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied (陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan’s marathon dream. In the   67   (follow) years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.

In April 2017, Yan made another big achievement (成就) in his life. He finished Boston Marathon in 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the    68   (one) blind runner from mainland China to finish the   69   (world) oldest marathon event.

“I really admire his optimism ( 乐观) and persistence ( 坚持). He lives like a child, too young to know what   70   (sad) is. When you talk to him, you never think he’s blind,” said Lu, one of Yan’s long-time partners.

2022年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Long, long ago there lived a king. He loved ____61____ (horse). One day he asked ____62____ (冠词) artist to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, ____63____ (连词) you must wait.” So the king waited. He waited and waited. At last, after a year he could not wait any ____64____ (long). He went to see the artist ____65____ (him).

____66____ (quick) the artist brought out paper and a brush. In five minutes he finished ____67____ (draw) a very beautiful horse. The king was angry. “You can draw a good horse ____68____ (介词) five minutes, yet you kept me ____69____ (wait) for a year. Why?” “Come with me, please.” said the artist. They went to the _____70_____ (artist) workroom. There they saw piles and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. “It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。

I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn’t always so good! A few _____31_____ (month) ago, I knew that I needed to change my habits. I was spending too much time _____32_____ (介词) the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it.

The first thing I changed was my diet. _____33_____ (连词) my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals. I stopped doing this and got thinner _____34_____ (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never _____35_____ (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for _____36_____ (冠词) short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much _____37_____ (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late _____38_____ (play) computer games. I also decided to keep _____39_____ (I) away from the computer.

All this _____40_____ (go) to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!

答案：

2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

61．runner

62．a

63．because

64．heavier

65．events

66．In

67．following

68．first

69．world’s

70．sadness

【导语】

本文介绍了超级马拉松盲人跑步者严伟的背后故事。

61．

句意：10月18日，他在上海成为全国首位跑完100米超级马拉松的盲人跑步者。根据“to finish a 100-ultramarathon (超级马拉松) in Shanghai on October 18.”及所给词可知，完成超级马拉松的应是跑步者，runner“跑步者”，被first blind修饰，用单数即可，故填runner。

62．

句意：严在很小的时候就失明了。boy是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且young是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。

63．

句意：他开始跑步减肥，因为他觉得自己比以前重了一点。起初他是为了减肥跑步，结合“he thought he was a little ... than before”可知，此处与前文“想减肥跑步”两者之间是因果关系，表示前果后因，所以用becasue引导原因状语从句。故填because。

64．

句意：他开始跑步减肥，但他觉得自己比以前重了一点。根据than可知，空处用heavy的比较假heavier。故填heavier。

65．

句意：有一天，他从网上得知盲人跑者也可以在导跑者的帮助下参加马拉松比赛。event“比赛项目”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填events。

66．

句意：最后，他在志愿者的陪同下拼尽全力跑完全程。根据“the end”及语境可知，此处指比赛的最后，in the end“最后”。故填In。

67．

句意：在接下来的几年里，他在全国各地参加了更多的马拉松比赛。空处作定语修饰名词years，所以用follow的形容词following“接下来的”，故填following，

68．

句意：他在4小时26分钟内完成了波士顿马拉松比赛，成为中国大陆第一位完成世界上最古老的马拉松比赛的盲人选手。由空前面的the可知，此处需用one的序数词first，表示“第一位完成比赛的盲人选手”。故填first。

69．

句意：他成为中国大陆第一位完成世界上最古老的马拉松比赛的盲人选手。空处作定语修饰名词event，所以用world的所有格形式，故填world’s。

70．

句意：他活得像个孩子，太小了，不知道什么是悲伤。空处在句中作主语，所以sad的名词形式sadness意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。

2022年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

61．horses

62．an

63．but

64．longer

65．himself

66．Quickly

67．drawing

68．in

69．waiting

70．artist’s

【导语】

本文主要介绍了画家为了给国王画一匹漂亮的马练习了一年的时间的故事。

【小题61】

句意：他喜欢马。根据空前没有冠词修饰可知，空缺处应该用horse"马"的复数horses表泛指，故填horses。

【小题62】

句意：一天，他让一个画家给他画一匹漂亮的马。根据空后的“artist”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。

【小题63】

句意：好的，但是你必须等。根据"all right"和"you must wait"是转折关系可知，空缺处应该用连词but"但是"，故填but。

【小题64】

句意：一年后，他不再等了。固定搭配not...any longer“不再……”，故填longer。

【小题65】

句意：他亲自去看画家了。句子的主语和宾语是同一个人，所以空缺处用him的反身代词himself"他自己"，故填himself 。

【小题66】

句意：画家很快拿出纸和画笔。根据空后的"the artist brought out paper and a brush"可知，空缺处应该用quick的副词quickly"快速地"修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Quickly。

【小题67】

句意：五分钟后，他画完了一匹非常漂亮的马。根据固定搭配finish doing sth"完成某事"可知，空缺处应该请的是动词draw的动名词drawing，故填drawing。

【小题68】

句意：你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马，但你让我一直等了—年。根据"In five minutes he finished drawing a very beautiful horse"可知，应该是五分钟内画出一匹好马，in"在……里"，故填in。

【小题69】

句意：你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马，但你让我一直等了一年。根据固定搭配keep doing sth"一直做某事"可知，空缺处应该填的是wait的动名词waiting，故填waiting.

【小题70】

句意：他们去了画家的工作室。根据空后的“workroom”可知，应该是画家的工作室，所以空缺处用artist的各词所有格artist's“画家的”，故填artist's。

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

31．months

32．on

33．Although##Though

34．quickly

35．sat

36．a

37．better

38．playing

39．myself

40．goes

【分析】

本文作者向我们介绍自己习惯的改变，过去经常吃垃圾食品、不运动，现在锻炼身体，改变不好的习惯，过着健康的生活。

【小题31】

句意：几个月前，我知道我需要改变我的习惯。A few修饰可数名词复数，使用名词复数形式，故填months。

【小题32】

句意：我花了太多时间在电脑上，吃得也不好。根据“I was spending too much time...the computer"可知，此处是spend time on sth 花费时间在某事上，故填on。

【小题33】

句意：虽然我的父母总是为我做健康的食物，但我经常吃垃圾食品。分析“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me，I often ate junk food between meals"可知，两句构成让步关系，可用although/though引导，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。

【小题34】

句意：我不再这样做了，很快就瘦了。用于句中修饰动词got，用副词形式，故填quickly。【小题35】

句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。根据“went”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sat。

【小题36】

句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。go out for a short run出去小跑一下，固定短语，故填a。

【小题37】

句意：我每周都跑得更远一点，现在感觉好多了！用于句中作表语，使用形容词形式，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。

【小题38】

句意：我还发现我睡眠不足，因为我经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。根据"I often stayed up late...computer games computer games."可知，此处是stay up late doing sth熬夜做某事，使用动名词形式，故填playing。

【小题39】

句意：我也决定让自己远离电脑。根据"I also decided to keep...away from the computer."可知，此处是让自己远离电脑，用反身代词形式，故填myself。

【小题40】

句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就会做到！根据“All this...to show that if someone wants to change，he will make it！"可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单，故填goes。