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英语八年级下册Section A教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级下册Section A教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Let’s read，time，Discuss，即时演练，过去进行时，语法精练，Role-play，Summary，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wrds review
n. 暴风雨n. 风n. 光；光线；光亮v.&n. 报道、公布n. 地区；地域
strmwindlightreprtarea
n. 木；木头n. 窗；窗户n. 手电筒；火炬n. 火柴v. 敲打；打败prep. 倚；碰；撞
wdwindwflashlightmatchbeat (beat)against
adj. 睡着v. & n. 升起；增加；提高adj. 倒下的；落下的adv .分离；分开adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的v. 开玩笑；欺骗
asleeprisefallenaparticykid
Phrases review
起初；起先进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失看一看
at firstfall asleepdie dwnhave a lk
at first fall asleep die dwn make surehave a lkfeel likein a mess
起初；首先进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失确信，确保看一看感觉像……；想要一团糟
Read the passage and answer the questins.
What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started?What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
The Strm Brught Peple Clser Tgether
感觉像……；摸起来像……;想要
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
wrk在此处作不及物动词，意为“运转；发挥作用”
make sure 意为“确信，确保”
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
die dwn 意为“逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失”
When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
作副词, 意为“处处；到处；各个地方”
一般作名词，意为“暴风雨”
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4
The preparatin befre the rainstrm
The activities during the rainstrm
The result after the rainstrm
Match the paragraphs with the meanings.
The weather befre the rainstrm
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questin.
1. What was the weather like befre the heavy rainstrm started?
Ben culd hear ____________ utside. ___________ were making the sky very dark. With ________ utside, it felt like midnight.
strng winds
Black cluds
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
He _____ ________ pieces f ________ ver the windws.
was putting
She ________ ________ ________ the __________ and radi were wrking. She ________ ________ sme ________ and ________ n the table.
was making sure
flashlights
was putting
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questins.
1. What was Ben ding during the strm?
Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
2. Did they have fun?
N, it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
during the strm
after the strm
Read paragraph 4 and answer the questins.
1. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
The neighbrhd was in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether.
2. What did Ben’s family d after the rainstrm?
befre the strm
during the strm
after the strm
in the rder f _______
What did the writer think f the rainstrm?
Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
1. When the news n TV was reprted, strng winds _____________.2. While Ben’s mm was making sure the radi was wrking, his dad ___________________ _____________________________.
were blwing
was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
3. Ben _______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _______________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ________________.
was helping his mm make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying dwn
Discuss the questins with a partner.
“Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.” What ther things can bring peple clser tgether? Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
1.What ther things can bring peple clser tgether?
2. Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
cheer them up
give away clthes
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with n light utside“外面没有光亮”，“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 with在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种 因果关系，“由于；因为”。
Language pints
light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。
light作名词，“灯”。
The light is n.
light作形容词，“轻的；浅色的”。
我喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
I like the yung man with light hair.
light作动词，“点燃”。
Please light the candles.
feel like“感觉像”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接句子。
那个时候，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。
I felt like a fl at that mment.
feel like还可表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
I dn’t feel like walking tday.
2. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
reprt作动词，意为“报道”，后接名词、代词或that引导的宾语从句。
(1) reprt还可作名词，意为“报告”。
(2) reprter是名词，意为“记者；新闻通讯员”。
(3) It’s reprted … 意为“据报道……”。
It’s reprted that we will have a day ff.
拓展：reprt -er →reprter（n.记者）
3. rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat在此意为“敲打”。 beat还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。 beat还可意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。
辨析：beat与win
意为“战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。
意为“赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。
串记：Our basketball team will beat thers and win the match. 我们的篮球队将会打败其他队伍，赢得比赛。
against在此句中作介词，意为“碰；撞”。 against的其他常见含义： against 逆着 against the wind 逆风 against 反对 against the war 反对战争 against 紧靠；倚 against the wall 靠着墙
【中考链接】Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily _________ the windws.A. against B. acrssC. abve D. belw
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
asleep 与 sleep
asleep 为形容词，意思是“睡着的 ”。
sleep 可作名词，也可作动词，意思是“睡觉”。
be asleep 与 fall asleep
be asleep 强调睡觉的状态。
fall asleep＝get / g t sleep， 强调入睡的动作。
杰克太疲劳了以至于他在沙发上睡着了。
Jack was s tired that he ___________ n the sfa.
fell asleep
die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die away 变弱
die frm 死于（外因）
die f 死于（内因）
die f 相关的短语：
4. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
rise 是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构。常与 abve，frm，t 等介词连用。
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
辨析：rise 与 raise
增加；提高；增强；上升；升起
昨天下午河水上涨了。 The river ______ yesterday afternn.
我们举起了手。 We _______ ur hands.
Grammar Fcus
What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?
When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
定义： 表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发 生的动作。
时间标志词： at this/that time yesterday, at 9:00 yesterday mrning, all night等； 或以when, while 引导的时间状语从句。
构成： 基本结构：主语+was/were + ding +其他。 否定形式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +ding+其他。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ding+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：N, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +ding+其他？
昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。I was taking a shwer at that time last night.
改为否定句：I ______________ a shwer at that time last night.
wasn’t taking
? ? ? ? ?
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：______ yu ______ a shwer at that time last night?N, I wasn’t.
对划线部分提问：_____ ______ yu ______ at that time last night?
when 和 while 用法小结
相同点： when 和 while 都可以作从属连词。 引导时间状语从句。 都有“当……的时候”的意思。
指时间段，也可以指时间点
可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词
当我在打扫卧室时，我妈回来了。My mther came back ________ I was cleaning my bedrm.
当他们到达时，正在下雨。It was raining ________ they arrived.
有时when可以代替while，而while则不能代替when。
when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以一前一后先后发生；while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
when后面通常接一般过去时的从句，而while后接进行时态的句子。
玛丽在图书馆里读书时，杰克正在操场上踢足球。 Mary was reading in the library while Jack was playing sccer n the playgrund.
1. While Alan was writing a letter, the children _____ utside. A. play B. were playing C. will play 2. Jack _____ a shwer when his mther rang him up. A. takes B. has taken C.is taking D. was taking
3. — I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw ’clck last night. — Oh, I _____ a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi. Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash. Jhn was shpping when Mary tk the car t the car wash.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brther _______ listening t the radi. _______ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk.
_______ we gt t the place f the accident, the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The rads ________ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?
I was sleeping. Hw abut yu?
I was ding my hmewrk.
Yu’re kidding!
play basketball
1. reprt n. & v.
reprter n.
2. asleep adj.
It’s reprted …
fall asleep
4. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
1. Dn’t take what Jhn said seriusly. He was just _________ (kid). 2. All ______ (area) f the cuntry will have sme rain tnight.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3. The mn _________ (rise) when I went hme. 4. I’d like t make a fire, s please pass me a bx f _________ (match).
二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
at first fall asleep die dwn make sure
1. I waited fr the laughter t _________ befre I spke. 2. __________ yu turn ff the TV befre yu leave the huse.
Wrds review
n. 暴风雨n. 风n. 光；光线；光亮v.&n. 报道、公布n. 地区；地域
strmwindlightreprtarea
n. 木；木头n. 窗；窗户n. 手电筒；火炬n. 火柴v. 敲打；打败prep. 倚；碰；撞
wdwindwflashlightmatchbeat (beat)against
adj. 睡着v. & n. 升起；增加；提高adj. 倒下的；落下的adv .分离；分开adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的v. 开玩笑；欺骗
asleeprisefallenaparticykid
Phrases review
起初；起先进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失看一看
at firstfall asleepdie dwnhave a lk
at first fall asleep die dwn make surehave a lkfeel likein a mess
起初；首先进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失确信，确保看一看感觉像……；想要一团糟
Read the passage and answer the questins.
What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started?What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
The Strm Brught Peple Clser Tgether
感觉像……；摸起来像……;想要
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
wrk在此处作不及物动词，意为“运转；发挥作用”
make sure 意为“确信，确保”
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
die dwn 意为“逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失”
When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
作副词, 意为“处处；到处；各个地方”
一般作名词，意为“暴风雨”
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4
The preparatin befre the rainstrm
The activities during the rainstrm
The result after the rainstrm
Match the paragraphs with the meanings.
The weather befre the rainstrm
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questin.
1. What was the weather like befre the heavy rainstrm started?
Ben culd hear ____________ utside. ___________ were making the sky very dark. With ________ utside, it felt like midnight.
strng winds
Black cluds
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
He _____ ________ pieces f ________ ver the windws.
was putting
She ________ ________ ________ the __________ and radi were wrking. She ________ ________ sme ________ and ________ n the table.
was making sure
flashlights
was putting
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questins.
1. What was Ben ding during the strm?
Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
2. Did they have fun?
N, it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
during the strm
after the strm
Read paragraph 4 and answer the questins.
1. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
The neighbrhd was in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether.
2. What did Ben’s family d after the rainstrm?
befre the strm
during the strm
after the strm
in the rder f _______
What did the writer think f the rainstrm?
Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
1. When the news n TV was reprted, strng winds _____________.2. While Ben’s mm was making sure the radi was wrking, his dad ___________________ _____________________________.
were blwing
was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
3. Ben _______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _______________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ________________.
was helping his mm make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying dwn
Discuss the questins with a partner.
“Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.” What ther things can bring peple clser tgether? Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
1.What ther things can bring peple clser tgether?
2. Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
cheer them up
give away clthes
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with n light utside“外面没有光亮”，“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 with在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种 因果关系，“由于；因为”。
Language pints
light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。
light作名词，“灯”。
The light is n.
light作形容词，“轻的；浅色的”。
我喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
I like the yung man with light hair.
light作动词，“点燃”。
Please light the candles.
feel like“感觉像”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接句子。
那个时候，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。
I felt like a fl at that mment.
feel like还可表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
I dn’t feel like walking tday.
2. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
reprt作动词，意为“报道”，后接名词、代词或that引导的宾语从句。
(1) reprt还可作名词，意为“报告”。
(2) reprter是名词，意为“记者；新闻通讯员”。
(3) It’s reprted … 意为“据报道……”。
It’s reprted that we will have a day ff.
拓展：reprt -er →reprter（n.记者）
3. rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat在此意为“敲打”。 beat还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。 beat还可意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。
辨析：beat与win
意为“战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。
意为“赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。
串记：Our basketball team will beat thers and win the match. 我们的篮球队将会打败其他队伍，赢得比赛。
against在此句中作介词，意为“碰；撞”。 against的其他常见含义： against 逆着 against the wind 逆风 against 反对 against the war 反对战争 against 紧靠；倚 against the wall 靠着墙
【中考链接】Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily _________ the windws.A. against B. acrssC. abve D. belw
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
asleep 与 sleep
asleep 为形容词，意思是“睡着的 ”。
sleep 可作名词，也可作动词，意思是“睡觉”。
be asleep 与 fall asleep
be asleep 强调睡觉的状态。
fall asleep＝get / g t sleep， 强调入睡的动作。
杰克太疲劳了以至于他在沙发上睡着了。
Jack was s tired that he ___________ n the sfa.
fell asleep
die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die away 变弱
die frm 死于（外因）
die f 死于（内因）
die f 相关的短语：
4. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
rise 是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构。常与 abve，frm，t 等介词连用。
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
辨析：rise 与 raise
增加；提高；增强；上升；升起
昨天下午河水上涨了。 The river ______ yesterday afternn.
我们举起了手。 We _______ ur hands.
Grammar Fcus
What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?
When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
定义： 表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发 生的动作。
时间标志词： at this/that time yesterday, at 9:00 yesterday mrning, all night等； 或以when, while 引导的时间状语从句。
构成： 基本结构：主语+was/were + ding +其他。 否定形式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +ding+其他。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ding+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：N, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +ding+其他？
昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。I was taking a shwer at that time last night.
改为否定句：I ______________ a shwer at that time last night.
wasn’t taking
? ? ? ? ?
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：______ yu ______ a shwer at that time last night?N, I wasn’t.
对划线部分提问：_____ ______ yu ______ at that time last night?
when 和 while 用法小结
相同点： when 和 while 都可以作从属连词。 引导时间状语从句。 都有“当……的时候”的意思。
指时间段，也可以指时间点
可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词
当我在打扫卧室时，我妈回来了。My mther came back ________ I was cleaning my bedrm.
当他们到达时，正在下雨。It was raining ________ they arrived.
有时when可以代替while，而while则不能代替when。
when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以一前一后先后发生；while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
when后面通常接一般过去时的从句，而while后接进行时态的句子。
玛丽在图书馆里读书时，杰克正在操场上踢足球。 Mary was reading in the library while Jack was playing sccer n the playgrund.
1. While Alan was writing a letter, the children _____ utside. A. play B. were playing C. will play 2. Jack _____ a shwer when his mther rang him up. A. takes B. has taken C.is taking D. was taking
3. — I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw ’clck last night. — Oh, I _____ a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi. Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash. Jhn was shpping when Mary tk the car t the car wash.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brther _______ listening t the radi. _______ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk.
_______ we gt t the place f the accident, the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The rads ________ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?
I was sleeping. Hw abut yu?
I was ding my hmewrk.
Yu’re kidding!
play basketball
1. reprt n. & v.
reprter n.
2. asleep adj.
It’s reprted …
fall asleep
4. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
1. Dn’t take what Jhn said seriusly. He was just _________ (kid). 2. All ______ (area) f the cuntry will have sme rain tnight.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3. The mn _________ (rise) when I went hme. 4. I’d like t make a fire, s please pass me a bx f _________ (match).
二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
at first fall asleep die dwn make sure
1. I waited fr the laughter t _________ befre I spke. 2. __________ yu turn ff the TV befre yu leave the huse.
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