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福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共42页。
福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）What sad news!We can't win the football game.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
15．（1分）Mr.Lee lost a ticket Avatar on his way home.（ ）
A．to；to B．of；to C．to；/
16．（1分）The classical music beautiful.（ ）
A．listens B．sounds C．hears
17．（1分）Though Tim is boy，he can work out the math problem alone.（ ）
A．a two year old B．a two years old
C．a two﹣year﹣old
18．（1分）She once worked for a News website and the helped her get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．journey C．situation
19．（1分）My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________ at Xiamen.（ ）
A．comes，arrives
B．will come，will arrive
C．will come，arrives
20．（1分）I know anything about Min Opera my grandmother told me yesterday.（ ）
A．doesn't，after B．didn't，until
C．doesn't，when
21．（1分）— fine day it is today!
— Yes，the sun shines so that I'd like to go mountain climbing.（ ）
A．What a；bright B．What a；brightly
C．How；brightly
22．（1分）Mike saw his friends again，and it made him happy.（ ）
A．feel B．to feel C．felt
23．（1分）— Did your father use to to work？
— Yeah，but now he is used to the subway instead.（ ）
A．drive；take B．driving；taking
C．drive；taking
24．（1分）—Where are you going for your holiday？
—I'm going because it's too cold here.（ ）
A．everywhere warm B．warm somewhere
C．somewhere warm
25．（1分）I couldn't wait ________ my sister at the airport.When I saw her，I couldn't help ________.（ ）
A．to meet，crying B．meeting，crying
C．meeting，to cry
26．（1分）—What would you like to do for the volunteer work？
—I'd like to sick people in the hospital.（ ）
A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up
27．（1分）— is it from our school to the museum？
— About .（ ）
A．How far；one and a half hour's ride
B．How long；one hour and a half ride
C．How far；one and a half hours' ride
28．（1分）— .
—I want to book some rooms.（ ）
A．What happened？
B．What's wrong？
C．What can I do for you？
完型填空
29．（15分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey（调查）of more than 1，000 students，over 89%of them have used ChatGPT to help with their（1） .Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a （2） tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of （3） .
Some（4） in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.CNN reported." It does not（5） students ' independent（独立的） thinking and skills，which are（6） for academic（学术的） and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle，the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However，not all（7） say " no " to ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software（软件）like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）." We have to know that AI is a just（8） people will use，"he told the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is " adapt（调整） our learning，（9） and exams.That way，we can be（10） while using the tool".
（1）A.housework
B.homework
C.exam
（2）A useful
B.helpless
C.careful
（3）A.problems
B.questions
C.exercises
（4）A.hospitals
B.libraries
C.schools
（5）A.have
B.change
C.build
（6）A.proper
B.comfortable
C.necessary
（7）A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
（8）A.toy
B.tool
C.robot
（9）A.teaching
B.playing
C.practicing
（10）A.active
B.honest
C.glad
阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）阅读下面列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Help Wanted
Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening？We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday.If you would like to help out，please call Elaine at 4435﹣7792.
A Telephone Message
From：Jessica To：Lucas
Date：May 5 Time：15：00
Message：She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.
Tel：8467﹣6352.
Taken by：Jim
Found
Feb13，2016
An iPad was found in the library on the morning of Feb 12.
Please call 3345﹣6789 or come to Class 2，
Grade 8 to get it.
Lost
March7，2016
Lost near Man Street.Puppy is 6 months old.He is a black schnauzer（雪纳瑞狗）.
He is very important to me.Reward.
Please call Allen at 8956﹣7778.
（1）If you are interested in a part﹣ time job，you can call .
A 4435﹣7792
B.8467﹣6352
C.3345﹣6789
D.8956﹣7778
（2）Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate .
A.at 8 am on May 5
B.at 8 am on May 6
C.at 3 pm on May 5
D.at 3 pm on May 6
（3）What will Jessica and Lucas probably do？
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to a movie.
C.Go climbing.
D.Go shopping.
（4）A student in Class 2，Grade 8 found .
A.a cap
B.sunglasses
C.an iPad
D.a dog
（5）If you find a black schnauzer，you should call .
A.Elaine
B.Jessica
C.Jim
D.Allen
31．（10分）Dad didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes（错误）I had made when he came home.
Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Dad pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.They asked him to move it，saying the space was saved for the ambulance（救护车），and he shouted，"What do you think this is？A tour bus？"
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.It was mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike，I begged（乞求）him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and mom ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wașn't playing football on it.Whenever I called home，he acted like he wanted to talk but always said，"Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？No，you cannot go."Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？
（1）The writer's dad blamed him when .
A.he broke his leg
B.he was having a birthday party
C.he came home
D.he made mistakes
（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined sentences mean .
A.his father was proud of his car
B.his father was very angry
C.his father was busy with his work
D.his father was a driver for the hospital
（3）The writer gave the birthday party example to show that .
A.he liked to be with his family
B.he didn't feel his father's love
C.his father liked to do chores（杂事）
D.his mother cared about him the most
（4）From the story，we know that .
A.the writer's father didn't like him
B.the writer didn't like his father either
C.the writer's father often wrote letters to him
D.the writer finally realized that his father loved him
（5）What is the main message of the story？
A.People show love in different ways.
B.We should care about our fathers.
C.Fathers play an important role in each family
D.It doesn't matter whether fathers know how to show love to their kids.
32．（10分）Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb 12，when he became the first Chinese men's player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals（ATP，职业网球联合会）Tour ever at the Dallas Open in Texas，US.
The 23﹣year﹣old Wu beat US favorite player John Isner in the final（决赛）.His power and agility（敏捷）helped him win after three hours of fighting."He is an unbelievable ball striker（击球者）and a very good talent，"said Isner.
The win helped Wu climb to No 58，his highest in the ATP men's world rankings（名）.He has come a long way to achieve（实现）this.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just 5.Wu was encouraged（被鼓励）by his parents to exercise to lose weight.His provincial junior team soon saw his talent，starting a journey that would change the face of men's tennis in China.
However，after becoming the first Chinese to win a major junior title，Wu was troubled by injuries（伤病）to his elbow，lower back，shoulder and wrist（手腕）.This forced the young star to miss almost three years from the ATP Tour until last spring.Within one year，Wu made an amazing comeback，raising his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58.
On the next day，on Feb 13，another Chinese made e﹣sports history.
Chinese gamer Li Peinan （Oliveira），22，won the championship playing StarCraft II（星际争霸II）at the Intel Extreme Masters （IEM）Katowice 2023 in Poland.This made Li the first Chinese men's world champion of the IEM championship in more than 20 years.To many international audiences（观众），Li came out of nowhere.But now，after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name.
（1）How long did Wu Yibing take to raise his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58？
A Three years.
B.About 12 months.
Two months.
D.About two years.
（2）The underlined phrase " came out of nowhere " means " " in English.
A.was well﹣known to everyone
B.appeared suddenly
C.came from a poor area
D.got out of the trouble
（3）How many players are mentioned in this passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Wu Yibing has power，agility and a good talent for tennis.
B Wu Yibing began to learn tennis at the age of 5.
C.Wu Yibing came back to the ATP Tour in 2022.
D.After winning the championship in StarCraft II，Li Peinan raised his ranking to No.1.
（5）You may see the passage in which section of the newspaper？
A.Business
B.Science
C.Sports
D.Education
33．（10分）Have you read or watched any Chinese sci﹣fi（科幻小说）works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three﹣Body Problem？People from other countries are talking about what they think of Chinese sci﹣fi.
I watched the movie The Wandering Earth years ago，and it was a great work of sci﹣fi.But the recent The Wandering Earth II was even better.The story is so touching and it covers many aspects（方面）.For example，it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.
It shows that when it's time to serve the nation or in a bigger picture save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.
But the most beautiful thing in this movie is the efforts（努力） made by people together from different countries.This is not like US sci﹣fi or superhero movies where one person saves the world.The Chinese sci﹣fi shows how we can work together to overcome our biggest challenges.I love this idea.
from Uzair Faiz，30，Pakistan
I must say that not many Asian sci﹣fi works are promoted in the US.But some US people are familiar（熟悉的）with the Chinese writer Liu Cixin.I read the English translation of The Three﹣Body Problem as a high school student.At the time，in my physics class，we were learning about nuclear physics（核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold（展开）a proton（质子）and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this，we have created quantum（量子）computers that work similarly.
A lot of Western sci﹣fi stories today focus on robots and artificial intelligence（AI）instead of aliens.But Liu's books are really fun to read.
from Natasha Ellis，18，US
（1）What does the underlined phrase "in a bigger picture" mean in Chinese？
A.更大的图片
B.更大的屏幕
C.更广袤的宇宙
D.更大的格局
（2）The movie The Wandering Earth II attracts Uzair Faiz so much because of .
①the touching story
②the beautiful picture
③the bravery of Chinese
④the love from Chinese parents
⑤efforts made by people from all around the world
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①③④⑤
D.①②④⑤
（3）According to the passage，in Natasha Ellis' physics class，the teacher talked about many things EXCEPT .
A.sci﹣fi works
B AI
C.protons
D.computers
（4）The passage tells us .
A.Natasha Ellis prefers Three﹣Body Problem to The Wandering Earth.
B.A lot of Chinese sci﹣fi writers are popular in the US.
C.In many US superhero movies，one person can save the world without any help from others.
D.Western sci﹣fi stories pay too much attention to aliens.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Three﹣Body Problem
B.The movie The Wandering Earth II
C.The Films of Liu Cixin
D.Chinese sci﹣fi Works
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it make you more excited？（1）
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time，said World Health Organization （WHO）.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm（伤害）your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB，分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（2）
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）.（3） These cells detect （探测）sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（4）
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（5） For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing（意识到）it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the"safe level"for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is almost equal to（等于）the noise of a subway.
A This is what causes hearing loss.
B Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.
C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.
D.But this can depend on where you are.
E.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）当你想表达时间飞逝时，你可以这样说：
!
36．（2分）如果你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
37．（2分）班长有一些激动人心的消息要告诉全班，她可以这样对大家说：
Boys and girls，I have .
38．（2分）你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她：
39．（2分）Lily生日快到了，你想和朋友们给她一个惊喜，可以这样说：
看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）spend，two hours
.
41．（2分）not as..as
.
42．（2分）go on，tomorrow
.
43．（2分）while，call
.
44．（2分）how，taste
！
短文填空
45．（10分）"How about we meet at two o'clock？OK？"
"OK."
"OK then."
Every day，we use the word "OK" a lot.It is easy to say，write，and（1） [ʌndə'stænd].
The word first showed up in the Boston Morning Post on March 23，1839.It was a short form of the phrase（短语）"oll korrect"，the incorrect spelling of"all correct".Even though it was only a（2） [dʒəʊk] then，people later（3） （begin） writing OK on papers and using OK on the telegraph.It（4） （mean） that all is well.
There are different ways of（5） （spell）OK，including " okay " and "O.K.".They have（6） same pronunciation.But OK is more（7） ['kɒmən] and people often use it in writing.Some people like " okay " better（8） it looks more like a word.
Next time，when you travel to（9） country，don't worry if you don't know the language（10） （good）.An "OK" and a few gestures can help you.
书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）中学生活总伴随着各种大大小小的考试。假设你是李华，最近你的朋友王康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。
写作要求：
（1）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不能使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Wang Kang，
I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the student may get a little nervous before exams.
_______
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）What sad news!We can't win the football game.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
【分析】多么令人伤心的消息!我们赢不了这场足球赛。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，news为不可数名词，因此此处用零冠词，a/an后面跟可数名词单数。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）Mr.Lee lost a ticket Avatar on his way home.（ ）
A．to；to B．of；to C．to；/
【分析】李先生在他回家的路上丢了一张《阿凡达》的票。
【解答】a ticket to 一张......票；On his way home是"在他回家的路上"，home是副词，前面不加介词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分）The classical music beautiful.（ ）
A．listens B．sounds C．hears
【分析】古典音乐听起来很美。
【解答】listens实义动词，表示动作；sounds系动词，听起来；hears实义动词，表示结果。根据题干和语境，可知句子是主系表结构，那首曲子听起来很优美，因此是sounds。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（1分）Though Tim is boy，he can work out the math problem alone.（ ）
A．a two year old B．a two years old
C．a two﹣year﹣old
【分析】尽管蒂姆是一个两岁的男孩，但他一个人就能解出这道数学题。
【解答】修饰名词boy，表示年龄，要用复合形容词，two﹣year﹣old两岁的，名词要用单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握表示年龄的用法，复合形容词修饰名词，名词用单数。
18．（1分）She once worked for a News website and the helped her get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．journey C．situation
【分析】她曾在一家新闻网站工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份电视记者的工作。
【解答】experience经历；journey旅行；situation情形。根据"She once worked for a News website and the…helped her get a job as a TV reporter"她曾在一家新闻网站工作过，可知曾经的工作经历起到了作用。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
19．（1分）My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________ at Xiamen.（ ）
A．comes，arrives
B．will come，will arrive
C．will come，arrives
【分析】我最好的朋友一到厦门就会来看我。
【解答】as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will come，从句用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】结合句意判断时态，根据主语判断正确的谓语动词形式。
20．（1分）I know anything about Min Opera my grandmother told me yesterday.（ ）
A．doesn't，after B．didn't，until
C．doesn't，when
【分析】直到昨天我的祖母告诉我，我才对迷你歌剧有所了解。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时；not...until...直到...才...，是固定短语；after在...之后；when当...时候。选择AC时态不对，语意也不通。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）— fine day it is today!
— Yes，the sun shines so that I'd like to go mountain climbing.（ ）
A．What a；bright B．What a；brightly
C．How；brightly
【分析】﹣﹣今天天气多好啊！
﹣﹣是的，阳光如此明媚，以至于我想去爬山。
【解答】第一个空，感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词是day，主语是it，用What a。C不正确。第二个空，bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词。这里修饰动词shines，用副词brightly。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】积累感叹句的结构，掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）Mike saw his friends again，and it made him happy.（ ）
A．feel B．to feel C．felt
【分析】Mike又见到了他的朋友们，这使他感到很高兴。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是固定搭配"make sb do sth"，表"使某人做某事"，其中do为省略to的不定式结构，作宾语补足语，因此设空处应填feel符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查使役动词make的用法。解答时应掌握其"make sb do sth"固定结构。
23．（1分）— Did your father use to to work？
— Yeah，but now he is used to the subway instead.（ ）
A．drive；take B．driving；taking
C．drive；taking
【分析】﹣你父亲以前开车上班吗？
﹣是的，但现在他习惯了乘地铁。
【解答】根据Did you father use to..to work（﹣你父亲以前......上班吗？）可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车上班，used to do sth"过去常常做某事"；第二空根据now he is used to....the bus.（现在他习惯了......地铁。）可知现在习惯乘地铁。be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题动词短语，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—Where are you going for your holiday？
—I'm going because it's too cold here.（ ）
A．everywhere warm B．warm somewhere
C．somewhere warm
【分析】–你打算去哪里度假？
﹣我要去一些暖和的地方因为这里太冷了。
【解答】somewhere某个地方，everywhere每个地方，形容词修饰不定代词后置，根据语境：我去一些暖和的地方因为这里太冷了。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词位置的掌握。
25．（1分）I couldn't wait ________ my sister at the airport.When I saw her，I couldn't help ________.（ ）
A．to meet，crying B．meeting，crying
C．meeting，to cry
【分析】我迫不及待地去机场见我的妹妹。当我看到她的时候，我禁不住哭了出来。
【解答】couldn't wait to do sth"迫不及待地去做某事"，couldn't help doing sth"禁不住做某事"，第一空动词不定式作宾语，第二空现在分词作宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式和动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
26．（1分）—What would you like to do for the volunteer work？
—I'd like to sick people in the hospital.（ ）
A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up
【分析】﹣﹣你想为志愿者工作做什么？
﹣﹣我想使医院里的病人振奋起来。
【解答】A.向......欢呼；B.使......振奋；C.打电话。因为是去医院里面做志愿者，所以应该是"使病人振奋"，用cheer up。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词组，最后作答。
27．（1分）— is it from our school to the museum？
— About .（ ）
A．How far；one and a half hour's ride
B．How long；one hour and a half ride
C．How far；one and a half hours' ride
【分析】—从我们学校到博物馆有多远？
—大约一个半小时的车程。
【解答】how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问长度/时间段。根据问句后面的from our school to the museum可知，问句空格要用How far，表示问：从我们的学校到博物馆是多远？one and a half hours' ride，表示：大约1个半小时的车程。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
28．（1分）— .
—I want to book some rooms.（ ）
A．What happened？
B．What's wrong？
C．What can I do for you？
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣我能为您做什么？
﹣﹣﹣﹣我想预定几个房间。
【解答】A.What happened？发生了什么事？；B.What's wrong？怎么了；C.What can I do for you？我能为您做什么？根据句中答语I want to book some rooms（我想预定几个房间），可知是顾客在预订房间，上句问话人应该是服务人员的服务用语What can I do for you。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。
完型填空
29．（15分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey（调查）of more than 1，000 students，over 89%of them have used ChatGPT to help with their（1） B .Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a （2） A tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of （3） B .
Some（4） C in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.CNN reported." It does not（5） C students ' independent（独立的） thinking and skills，which are（6） C for academic（学术的） and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle，the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However，not all（7） A say " no " to ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software（软件）like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）." We have to know that AI is a just（8） B people will use，"he told the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is " adapt（调整） our learning，（9） A and exams.That way，we can be（10） C while using the tool".
（1）A.housework
B.homework
C.exam
（2）A useful
B.helpless
C.careful
（3）A.problems
B.questions
C.exercises
（4）A.hospitals
B.libraries
C.schools
（5）A.have
B.change
C.build
（6）A.proper
B.comfortable
C.necessary
（7）A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
（8）A.toy
B.tool
C.robot
（9）A.teaching
B.playing
C.practicing
（10）A.active
B.honest
C.glad
【分析】文章介绍了对人工智能 ChatGPT 的一些人的观点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据美国对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业。A家务，B作业，C考试，根据According to a US survey（调查）of more than 1，000 students（根据美国对1000多名学生的调查）可知，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。A有用的，B无助的，C小心的，根据You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of （3）（你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知是有用的工具，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）A麻烦，B问题，C练习，根据 answer （回答）可知与questions搭配，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。A医院，B图书馆，C学校，根据the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.（纽约市教育部秘书。）可知美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的。A有，B改变，C构建，培养，根据students ' independent thinking and skills（学生的独立思考和技能）可知它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的。A适合的，B舒服的，C必要的，根据It does not build students ' independent thinking and skills，（它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能）可知这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说"不"。A老师，B学生，C父母，根据Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software（软件）like ChatGPT are not sensible.（英国剑桥大学教育校长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止人工智能软件就像ChatGPT一样是不明智的。）可知并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说"不"，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们必须知道，人工智能是人们使用的一种的工具。A玩具，B工具，C机器人，根据Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a useful tool.（由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。）可知人工智能是人们使用的一种的工具，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试。A教学，B玩，C练习，根据语境，描述教学的改变，所以应该是我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这样，我们可以在使用工具时感到高兴。A积极的，B诚实的，C高兴的，根据上句What we need to do is " adapt our learning，teaching and exams.（我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试。）可知这样，我们可以在使用工具时感到高兴。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）阅读下面列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Help Wanted
Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening？We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday.If you would like to help out，please call Elaine at 4435﹣7792.
A Telephone Message
From：Jessica To：Lucas
Date：May 5 Time：15：00
Message：She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.
Tel：8467﹣6352.
Taken by：Jim
Found
Feb13，2016
An iPad was found in the library on the morning of Feb 12.
Please call 3345﹣6789 or come to Class 2，
Grade 8 to get it.
Lost
March7，2016
Lost near Man Street.Puppy is 6 months old.He is a black schnauzer（雪纳瑞狗）.
He is very important to me.Reward.
Please call Allen at 8956﹣7778.
（1）If you are interested in a part﹣ time job，you can call A .
A 4435﹣7792
B.8467﹣6352
C.3345﹣6789
D.8956﹣7778
（2）Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate B .
A.at 8 am on May 5
B.at 8 am on May 6
C.at 3 pm on May 5
D.at 3 pm on May 6
（3）What will Jessica and Lucas probably do？ C
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to a movie.
C.Go climbing.
D.Go shopping.
（4）A student in Class 2，Grade 8 found C .
A.a cap
B.sunglasses
C.an iPad
D.a dog
（5）If you find a black schnauzer，you should call D .
A.Elaine
B.Jessica
C.Jim
D.Allen
【分析】本文是招聘、电话留言，招领及失物信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Help Wanted中的If you would like to help out，please call Elaine at 4435﹣7792.（如果你想帮忙，请拨打4435﹣7792给Elaine打电话。）可知，如果你对兼职工作感兴趣，你可以打4435﹣7792电话，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据A Telephone Message中的Date：May 5（日期：5月5日）及She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.（她说你必须穿上运动鞋，戴上帽子和太阳镜，明天早上8点在学校门口带一些食物和饮料。）可知，Jessica和Lucas 将在学校门口见面5月6日上午8点，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据A Telephone Message中的She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.（她说你必须穿上运动鞋，戴上帽子和太阳镜，明天早上8点在学校门口带一些食物和饮料。）可知，Jessica和Lucas 可能会去爬山，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Found中的An iPad was found in the library on the morning of Feb 12.（2月12日上午，在图书馆发现了一台iPad。）可知，八年级二班的一名学生发现一台iPad，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Lost中的Please call Allen at 8956﹣7778.（请打8956﹣7778给Allen。）可知，如果你发现一只雪纳瑞狗，你应该打电话给Allen，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Dad didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes（错误）I had made when he came home.
Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Dad pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.They asked him to move it，saying the space was saved for the ambulance（救护车），and he shouted，"What do you think this is？A tour bus？"
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.It was mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike，I begged（乞求）him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and mom ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wașn't playing football on it.Whenever I called home，he acted like he wanted to talk but always said，"Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？No，you cannot go."Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？
（1）The writer's dad blamed him when D .
A.he broke his leg
B.he was having a birthday party
C.he came home
D.he made mistakes
（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined sentences mean B .
A.his father was proud of his car
B.his father was very angry
C.his father was busy with his work
D.his father was a driver for the hospital
（3）The writer gave the birthday party example to show that B .
A.he liked to be with his family
B.he didn't feel his father's love
C.his father liked to do chores（杂事）
D.his mother cared about him the most
（4）From the story，we know that D .
A.the writer's father didn't like him
B.the writer didn't like his father either
C.the writer's father often wrote letters to him
D.the writer finally realized that his father loved him
（5）What is the main message of the story？ A
A.People show love in different ways.
B.We should care about our fathers.
C.Fathers play an important role in each family
D.It doesn't matter whether fathers know how to show love to their kids.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者以为父亲不爱自己，后来发现其实父亲是爱自己的，只是不知道如何表达。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes（错误）I had made when he came home.（他每天都去上班，回家时还责备我犯的错误。）可知，父亲会在作者犯错时责备他。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Dad pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.They asked him to move it，saying the space was saved for the ambulance（救护车），and he shouted，"What do you think this is？A tour bus？"（有一次我摔断了腿，一路抱着我去医院的是妈妈。父亲把车停在医院门口。他们让他把车挪开，说要给救护车留地方，他喊道："你以为这是什么？旅游巴士？"）可知，父亲得知孩子摔断了腿，很着急才把车停在了医院门口，被人指责了，会很生气。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.It was mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.（在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。他只是忙着吹气球、摆桌子、欢迎客人。是妈妈拿着插着蜡烛的蛋糕让我吹灭的。）可推知，作者举了生日聚会的例子来说明他没有感受到父亲的爱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless ...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？（爸爸就是不知道如何表达爱，除非......有没有可能他给我看了，而我没意识到？）可知，作者最后意识到父亲对他的爱。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wașn't playing football on it.（当我上大学的时候，妈妈给我写信。他只是寄了钱和一张小纸条，说他的花园现在看起来有多好，因为我不在上面踢足球。）以及最后一段Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless ...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？（爸爸就是不知道如何表达爱，除非......有没有可能他给我看了，而我没意识到？）可知，作者这篇文章告诉我们：人们会用不同的方式表达爱。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb 12，when he became the first Chinese men's player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals（ATP，职业网球联合会）Tour ever at the Dallas Open in Texas，US.
The 23﹣year﹣old Wu beat US favorite player John Isner in the final（决赛）.His power and agility（敏捷）helped him win after three hours of fighting."He is an unbelievable ball striker（击球者）and a very good talent，"said Isner.
The win helped Wu climb to No 58，his highest in the ATP men's world rankings（名）.He has come a long way to achieve（实现）this.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just 5.Wu was encouraged（被鼓励）by his parents to exercise to lose weight.His provincial junior team soon saw his talent，starting a journey that would change the face of men's tennis in China.
However，after becoming the first Chinese to win a major junior title，Wu was troubled by injuries（伤病）to his elbow，lower back，shoulder and wrist（手腕）.This forced the young star to miss almost three years from the ATP Tour until last spring.Within one year，Wu made an amazing comeback，raising his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58.
On the next day，on Feb 13，another Chinese made e﹣sports history.
Chinese gamer Li Peinan （Oliveira），22，won the championship playing StarCraft II（星际争霸II）at the Intel Extreme Masters （IEM）Katowice 2023 in Poland.This made Li the first Chinese men's world champion of the IEM championship in more than 20 years.To many international audiences（观众），Li came out of nowhere.But now，after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name.
（1）How long did Wu Yibing take to raise his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58？ B
A Three years.
B.About 12 months.
Two months.
D.About two years.
（2）The underlined phrase " came out of nowhere " means " B " in English.
A.was well﹣known to everyone
B.appeared suddenly
C.came from a poor area
D.got out of the trouble
（3）How many players are mentioned in this passage？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.Wu Yibing has power，agility and a good talent for tennis.
B Wu Yibing began to learn tennis at the age of 5.
C.Wu Yibing came back to the ATP Tour in 2022.
D.After winning the championship in StarCraft II，Li Peinan raised his ranking to No.1.
（5）You may see the passage in which section of the newspaper？ C
A.Business
B.Science
C.Sports
D.Education
【分析】短文介绍了两位杰出的运动员——吴易昺和李培楠。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Within one year，Wu made an amazing comeback，raising his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58.（不到一年，吴就惊人地复出了，排名从第1869位上升到了第58位）可知吴易昺的排名从第1869位上升到了第58位花了大约12个月时间。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段To many international audiences（观众），Li came out of nowhere.But now，after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name.（对于许多国际观众来说，李培楠____。但现在，在李培南战胜了来自韩国的头号选手Maru 后，全世界都知道了他的名字。）可知李培楠在战胜Maru获得冠军之后一举成名，在从之前他并不为人所知，故推断came out of nowhere是指李培楠突然进入人们的视野。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The 23﹣year﹣old Wu beat US favorite player John Isner in the final（23岁的吴易昺在决赛中击败了美国名将John Isner ），最后一段after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name（在李培南战胜了来自韩国的头号选手Maru 后，全世界都知道了他的名字），可知文中提到的运动员除了吴易昺和李培楠之外还有John Isner 和Maru，共四人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His power and agility（敏捷）helped him win after three hours of fighting（他的力量和敏捷帮助他在激战三小时后获胜），可知吴易昺有力量、敏捷，是一位有天赋的运动员，选项A正确；根据第四段Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just 5（第一次被带到网球场只有5岁）可知选项B正确；根据第五段This forced the young star to miss almost three years from the ATP Tour until last spring.（这迫使这位年轻的明星错过了ATP巡回赛近三年的比赛，直到去年春天。）可知吴易昺去年（2022年）才复出参加ATP巡回赛，选项C正确；文章最后一段介绍了李培楠夺得"星际争霸II"冠军，但没有提到他的排名，选项D错误。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。文章介绍了两位中国杰出的运动员，所以应该是来自于报纸的"体育"这一部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Have you read or watched any Chinese sci﹣fi（科幻小说）works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three﹣Body Problem？People from other countries are talking about what they think of Chinese sci﹣fi.
I watched the movie The Wandering Earth years ago，and it was a great work of sci﹣fi.But the recent The Wandering Earth II was even better.The story is so touching and it covers many aspects（方面）.For example，it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.
It shows that when it's time to serve the nation or in a bigger picture save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.
But the most beautiful thing in this movie is the efforts（努力） made by people together from different countries.This is not like US sci﹣fi or superhero movies where one person saves the world.The Chinese sci﹣fi shows how we can work together to overcome our biggest challenges.I love this idea.
from Uzair Faiz，30，Pakistan
I must say that not many Asian sci﹣fi works are promoted in the US.But some US people are familiar（熟悉的）with the Chinese writer Liu Cixin.I read the English translation of The Three﹣Body Problem as a high school student.At the time，in my physics class，we were learning about nuclear physics（核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold（展开）a proton（质子）and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this，we have created quantum（量子）computers that work similarly.
A lot of Western sci﹣fi stories today focus on robots and artificial intelligence（AI）instead of aliens.But Liu's books are really fun to read.
from Natasha Ellis，18，US
（1）What does the underlined phrase "in a bigger picture" mean in Chinese？ D
A.更大的图片
B.更大的屏幕
C.更广袤的宇宙
D.更大的格局
（2）The movie The Wandering Earth II attracts Uzair Faiz so much because of C .
①the touching story
②the beautiful picture
③the bravery of Chinese
④the love from Chinese parents
⑤efforts made by people from all around the world
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①③④⑤
D.①②④⑤
（3）According to the passage，in Natasha Ellis' physics class，the teacher talked about many things EXCEPT B .
A.sci﹣fi works
B AI
C.protons
D.computers
（4）The passage tells us C .
A.Natasha Ellis prefers Three﹣Body Problem to The Wandering Earth.
B.A lot of Chinese sci﹣fi writers are popular in the US.
C.In many US superhero movies，one person can save the world without any help from others.
D.Western sci﹣fi stories pay too much attention to aliens.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.Three﹣Body Problem
B.The movie The Wandering Earth II
C.The Films of Liu Cixin
D.Chinese sci﹣fi Works
【分析】本文主要介绍了其他国家的人们对中国科幻小说的看法。
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第三段...save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.（...拯救地球，中国人毫不犹豫。）可知，应该是当从更大的格局拯救地球，中国人毫不犹豫。故推测"in a bigger picture"应该是"更大的格局"之意，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The story is so touching and it covers many aspects（方面）.For example，it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.（这个故事非常感人，涵盖了很多方面。例如，它展示了中国父母是如何照顾孩子的。）和第三段It shows that when it's time to serve the nation or in a bigger picture save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.（这表明，当该为国家服务或从更大的格局拯救地球时，中国人毫不犹豫。）及第四段But the most beautiful thing in this movie is the effort（努力）s made by people together from different countries.（但这部电影中最美的事情是来自不同国家的人们共同做出的努力。）可知，Natasha Ellis认为《流浪地球》中感人的故事，中国人的勇敢，来自中国父母的爱及来自世界各地的人们所做的努力深深吸引了他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段At the time，in my physics class，we were learning about nuclear physics（核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold（展开）a proton（质子）and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this，we have created quantum（量子）computers that work similarly.（当时，在物理课上，我们正在学习核物理，我真的很喜欢书中外星人展开质子并将机器部件放入其中的想法。我的物理学告诉我，虽然现在技术不允许你这样做，但我们已经创造了量子工作原理类似的计算机。）可知，在Natasha Ellis的物理课上，老师会谈论科幻作品，质子，计算机，但没有谈论人工智能。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段This is not like US sci﹣fi or superhero movies where one person saves the world.（这不像美国的科幻或超级英雄电影那样，一个人拯救世界。）可知，在许多美国超级英雄电影中，一个人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下拯救世界。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Have you read or watched any Chinese sci﹣fi（科幻小说）works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three﹣Body Problem？People from other countries are talking about what they think of Chinese sci﹣fi.（你读过或看过中国的科幻作品吗，比如《流浪地球》或《三体》？其他国家的人都在谈论他们对中国科幻小说的看法。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的科幻作品及其他国家的人们对中国科幻小说的看法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it make you more excited？（1） C
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time，said World Health Organization （WHO）.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm（伤害）your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB，分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（2） E
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）.（3） B These cells detect （探测）sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（4） A
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（5） D For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing（意识到）it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the"safe level"for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is almost equal to（等于）the noise of a subway.
A This is what causes hearing loss.
B Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.
C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.
D.But this can depend on where you are.
E.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关噪音的相关知识。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it make you more excited？（你经常大声听音乐只是因为它让你更兴奋吗？）和下文Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time（超过10亿年轻人由于长时间听大噪音而面临听力丧失的风险）可知，此处指这种习惯对听力不好，因此C项"你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB，分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（连续8小时听85分贝以上的声音或15分钟听100分贝以上的声音都是不安全的。）可知，此处是关于声音的大小，因此E项"繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文These cells detect （探测）sounds.（这些细胞探测声音。）可知，此处指内耳细胞，因此B项"我们大多数人出生时内耳大约有16000个毛细胞"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（长时间听噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡。）可知，此处是关于内耳细胞死亡后造成的后果，因此A项"这就是导致听力损失的原因"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（有些人可能会认为他们的音乐并没有那么大声。）和下文For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing（意识到）it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.（例如，如果你在一个嘈杂的地方，比如地铁，你可能会把音乐开得太大声而没有意识到。后来，当你在一个安静的地方以同样的音量听它时，你可能会感到不舒服。）可知，此处指不同地方的噪音，因此D项"但这取决于你在哪里"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）当你想表达时间飞逝时，你可以这样说：
How time flies !
【分析】How time flies！
【解答】当你想表达时间飞逝时，你可以这样说：时间飞逝．How time flies是感叹"时间飞逝"的固定句式，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为：How time flies！
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
36．（2分）如果你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
I don't/can't agree with you．
【分析】我不同意你的看法．
【解答】同意某人是：agree with sb，一般现在时态，主语是I，变否定用don't/can't．
故答案是：I don't/can't agree with you．
【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境基础上，结合固定表达，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
37．（2分）班长有一些激动人心的消息要告诉全班，她可以这样对大家说：
Boys and girls，I have something exciting to tell you .
【分析】班长有一些激动人心的消息要告诉全班，她可以这样对大家说：男生们女生们，我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
【解答】根据提示"有一些激动人心的消息要告诉"，一些消息something，激动人心的exciting，告诉你们tell you，动词应用不定式作定语。
故答案为：something exciting to tell you。
【点评】掌握英语中复合不定代词的用法，结合语意语境正确解答。
38．（2分）你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： Take it easy ！
【分析】别紧张！
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。根据题干要求：妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她" 别紧张！"，英语表达为Take it easy！
故答案为：Take it easy！
【点评】根据情境写句子，了解核心词汇，明确句意，得出答案。
39．（2分）Lily生日快到了，你想和朋友们给她一个惊喜，可以这样说： Let's give her a surprise.
【分析】Let's give her a surprise.让我们给她一个惊喜吧。
【解答】根据题干，"Lily生日快到了，你想和朋友们给她一个惊喜，"你可以这样说：让我们给她一个惊喜吧。英文表达是Let's give her a surprise，Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，固定搭配。
故填：Let's give her a surprise。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）spend，two hours
I spend two hours watching TV every day .
【分析】我每天花费两小时看电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我每天花费两小时看电视。"时态为一般现在时。I接动词原形。spend...doing sth花费……做某事。two hours两小时；watch TV看电视；every day每天。
故答案为：I spend two hours watching TV every day。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）not as..as
Lily's ruler is not as long as Emily's .
【分析】Lily的尺子没有Emily的长。
【解答】根据图示内容可知Lily的尺子（ruler）没有Emily的长。根据所给英语可知题干的时态是一般现在时，使用了not as...as句型，意思是（没有...）。
故答案为：Lily's ruler is not as long as Emily's。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解图示内容，再结合题目要求作答。
42．（2分）go on，tomorrow
I'm going to take a trip to Wuyi Mountain tomorrow .
【分析】我明天打算去武夷山旅行。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我明天打算去武夷山旅行。"由tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时。I 接am going to+动词原形。go on a trip去旅行。
故答案为：I'm going to take a trip to Wuyi Mountain tomorrow。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）while，call
While I was playing the piano，my father called me .
【分析】当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。"while引导过去进行时的句子，主句是一般过去时。play the piano弹钢琴；call me给我打电话。
故答案为：While I was playing the piano，my father called me。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）how，taste
How delicious the food tastes ！
【分析】How delicious the food tastes!这些食物尝起来多么的美味啊！
【解答】根据图片及所给的标点和单词提示，可知本句是一个感叹句，表达的句意为"这些食物尝起来多么的美味啊！"中心词delicious"美味的"是形容词，其句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the food，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词taste要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：How delicious the food tastes。
【点评】根据图片内容，结合所给的标点及单词提示，确定正确的答案。
短文填空
45．（10分）"How about we meet at two o'clock？OK？"
"OK."
"OK then."
Every day，we use the word "OK" a lot.It is easy to say，write，and（1） understand [ʌndə'stænd].
The word first showed up in the Boston Morning Post on March 23，1839.It was a short form of the phrase（短语）"oll korrect"，the incorrect spelling of"all correct".Even though it was only a（2） joke [dʒəʊk] then，people later（3） began （begin） writing OK on papers and using OK on the telegraph.It（4） means （mean） that all is well.
There are different ways of（5） spelling （spell）OK，including " okay " and "O.K.".They have（6） the same pronunciation.But OK is more（7） common ['kɒmən] and people often use it in writing.Some people like " okay " better（8） because it looks more like a word.
Next time，when you travel to（9） another country，don't worry if you don't know the language（10） well （good）.An "OK" and a few gestures can help you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了OK这个词的来历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它很容易说、写和理解。根据音标可知，此处用动词understand"理解"。故填understand。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管当时这只是一个笑话，但后来人们开始在纸上写OK，并在电报上使用OK。根据音标可知，此处用名词joke"玩笑"。故填joke。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽管当时这只是一个笑话，但后来人们开始在纸上写OK，并在电报上使用OK。根据语境可知，此处叙事过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此填begin的过去式。故填began。
（4）考查动词。句意：它意思是一切都很好。根据从句中动词is可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此填means"意思是"。故填means。
（5）考查动名词。句意：OK有不同的拼写方式，包括"okay"和"O.K."。空格部分作介词of的宾语，因此用动名词形式。故填spelling。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它们有相同的发音。根据句意可知，它们有相同的发音，same前要用定冠词。故填the。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是OK更常见，人们经常在写作中使用它。根据音标可知，此处用形容词common"常见的"。故填common。
（8）考查连词。句意：有些人更喜欢"okay"，因为它看起来更像一个单词。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because"因为"。故填because。
（9）考查形容词。句意：下次，当你去另一个国家旅行时，如果你不懂这种语言，不要担心。根据if you don't know the language（如果你不懂这种语言）可知，此处指去另一个国家旅行，country为单数名词，因此填another"另一的"。故填another。
（10）考查副词。句意：下次，当你去另一个国家旅行时，如果你不懂这种语言，不要担心。空格部分修饰动词know，因此用副词well"好"。故填well。
【点评】要通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据提示词和音标填入合适的词，使文意通顺，语法正确。
书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）中学生活总伴随着各种大大小小的考试。假设你是李华，最近你的朋友王康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。
写作要求：
（1）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不能使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Wang Kang，
I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the student may get a little nervous before exams.
_______
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are some suggestions for you to reduce the pressure.这里有一些建议可以给你减轻压力。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that you can，you are the best.我相信你可以，你是最好的。I believe that+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Wang Kang，
I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the student may get a little nervous before exams.
It's common for a student to get a little nervous before exams.Here are some suggestions for you to reduce the pressure. 【高分句型一】
Firstly，you should make a study plan for yourself in order to review efficiently.Pay more attention to the basic and key points. （考前准备）Secondly，ask others for help when you have problems with your study and life，your teachers，parents and classmates are all helpful for you. （寻求帮助）Thirdly，a healthy body is important to your study，so eat healthily and exercise properly. （运动）Fourthly，relax yourself and keep enough sleep so that you can listen to teachers in class more efficiently. （放松）Lastly，you must be confident.（其它）
I believe that you can，you are the best. 【高分句型二】
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）What sad news!We can't win the football game.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
15．（1分）Mr.Lee lost a ticket Avatar on his way home.（ ）
A．to；to B．of；to C．to；/
16．（1分）The classical music beautiful.（ ）
A．listens B．sounds C．hears
17．（1分）Though Tim is boy，he can work out the math problem alone.（ ）
A．a two year old B．a two years old
C．a two﹣year﹣old
18．（1分）She once worked for a News website and the helped her get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．journey C．situation
19．（1分）My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________ at Xiamen.（ ）
A．comes，arrives
B．will come，will arrive
C．will come，arrives
20．（1分）I know anything about Min Opera my grandmother told me yesterday.（ ）
A．doesn't，after B．didn't，until
C．doesn't，when
21．（1分）— fine day it is today!
— Yes，the sun shines so that I'd like to go mountain climbing.（ ）
A．What a；bright B．What a；brightly
C．How；brightly
22．（1分）Mike saw his friends again，and it made him happy.（ ）
A．feel B．to feel C．felt
23．（1分）— Did your father use to to work？
— Yeah，but now he is used to the subway instead.（ ）
A．drive；take B．driving；taking
C．drive；taking
24．（1分）—Where are you going for your holiday？
—I'm going because it's too cold here.（ ）
A．everywhere warm B．warm somewhere
C．somewhere warm
25．（1分）I couldn't wait ________ my sister at the airport.When I saw her，I couldn't help ________.（ ）
A．to meet，crying B．meeting，crying
C．meeting，to cry
26．（1分）—What would you like to do for the volunteer work？
—I'd like to sick people in the hospital.（ ）
A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up
27．（1分）— is it from our school to the museum？
— About .（ ）
A．How far；one and a half hour's ride
B．How long；one hour and a half ride
C．How far；one and a half hours' ride
28．（1分）— .
—I want to book some rooms.（ ）
A．What happened？
B．What's wrong？
C．What can I do for you？
完型填空
29．（15分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey（调查）of more than 1，000 students，over 89%of them have used ChatGPT to help with their（1） .Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a （2） tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of （3） .
Some（4） in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.CNN reported." It does not（5） students ' independent（独立的） thinking and skills，which are（6） for academic（学术的） and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle，the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However，not all（7） say " no " to ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software（软件）like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）." We have to know that AI is a just（8） people will use，"he told the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is " adapt（调整） our learning，（9） and exams.That way，we can be（10） while using the tool".
（1）A.housework
B.homework
C.exam
（2）A useful
B.helpless
C.careful
（3）A.problems
B.questions
C.exercises
（4）A.hospitals
B.libraries
C.schools
（5）A.have
B.change
C.build
（6）A.proper
B.comfortable
C.necessary
（7）A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
（8）A.toy
B.tool
C.robot
（9）A.teaching
B.playing
C.practicing
（10）A.active
B.honest
C.glad
阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）阅读下面列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Help Wanted
Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening？We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday.If you would like to help out，please call Elaine at 4435﹣7792.
A Telephone Message
From：Jessica To：Lucas
Date：May 5 Time：15：00
Message：She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.
Tel：8467﹣6352.
Taken by：Jim
Found
Feb13，2016
An iPad was found in the library on the morning of Feb 12.
Please call 3345﹣6789 or come to Class 2，
Grade 8 to get it.
Lost
March7，2016
Lost near Man Street.Puppy is 6 months old.He is a black schnauzer（雪纳瑞狗）.
He is very important to me.Reward.
Please call Allen at 8956﹣7778.
（1）If you are interested in a part﹣ time job，you can call .
A 4435﹣7792
B.8467﹣6352
C.3345﹣6789
D.8956﹣7778
（2）Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate .
A.at 8 am on May 5
B.at 8 am on May 6
C.at 3 pm on May 5
D.at 3 pm on May 6
（3）What will Jessica and Lucas probably do？
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to a movie.
C.Go climbing.
D.Go shopping.
（4）A student in Class 2，Grade 8 found .
A.a cap
B.sunglasses
C.an iPad
D.a dog
（5）If you find a black schnauzer，you should call .
A.Elaine
B.Jessica
C.Jim
D.Allen
31．（10分）Dad didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes（错误）I had made when he came home.
Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Dad pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.They asked him to move it，saying the space was saved for the ambulance（救护车），and he shouted，"What do you think this is？A tour bus？"
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.It was mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike，I begged（乞求）him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and mom ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wașn't playing football on it.Whenever I called home，he acted like he wanted to talk but always said，"Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？No，you cannot go."Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？
（1）The writer's dad blamed him when .
A.he broke his leg
B.he was having a birthday party
C.he came home
D.he made mistakes
（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined sentences mean .
A.his father was proud of his car
B.his father was very angry
C.his father was busy with his work
D.his father was a driver for the hospital
（3）The writer gave the birthday party example to show that .
A.he liked to be with his family
B.he didn't feel his father's love
C.his father liked to do chores（杂事）
D.his mother cared about him the most
（4）From the story，we know that .
A.the writer's father didn't like him
B.the writer didn't like his father either
C.the writer's father often wrote letters to him
D.the writer finally realized that his father loved him
（5）What is the main message of the story？
A.People show love in different ways.
B.We should care about our fathers.
C.Fathers play an important role in each family
D.It doesn't matter whether fathers know how to show love to their kids.
32．（10分）Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb 12，when he became the first Chinese men's player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals（ATP，职业网球联合会）Tour ever at the Dallas Open in Texas，US.
The 23﹣year﹣old Wu beat US favorite player John Isner in the final（决赛）.His power and agility（敏捷）helped him win after three hours of fighting."He is an unbelievable ball striker（击球者）and a very good talent，"said Isner.
The win helped Wu climb to No 58，his highest in the ATP men's world rankings（名）.He has come a long way to achieve（实现）this.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just 5.Wu was encouraged（被鼓励）by his parents to exercise to lose weight.His provincial junior team soon saw his talent，starting a journey that would change the face of men's tennis in China.
However，after becoming the first Chinese to win a major junior title，Wu was troubled by injuries（伤病）to his elbow，lower back，shoulder and wrist（手腕）.This forced the young star to miss almost three years from the ATP Tour until last spring.Within one year，Wu made an amazing comeback，raising his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58.
On the next day，on Feb 13，another Chinese made e﹣sports history.
Chinese gamer Li Peinan （Oliveira），22，won the championship playing StarCraft II（星际争霸II）at the Intel Extreme Masters （IEM）Katowice 2023 in Poland.This made Li the first Chinese men's world champion of the IEM championship in more than 20 years.To many international audiences（观众），Li came out of nowhere.But now，after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name.
（1）How long did Wu Yibing take to raise his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58？
A Three years.
B.About 12 months.
Two months.
D.About two years.
（2）The underlined phrase " came out of nowhere " means " " in English.
A.was well﹣known to everyone
B.appeared suddenly
C.came from a poor area
D.got out of the trouble
（3）How many players are mentioned in this passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Wu Yibing has power，agility and a good talent for tennis.
B Wu Yibing began to learn tennis at the age of 5.
C.Wu Yibing came back to the ATP Tour in 2022.
D.After winning the championship in StarCraft II，Li Peinan raised his ranking to No.1.
（5）You may see the passage in which section of the newspaper？
A.Business
B.Science
C.Sports
D.Education
33．（10分）Have you read or watched any Chinese sci﹣fi（科幻小说）works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three﹣Body Problem？People from other countries are talking about what they think of Chinese sci﹣fi.
I watched the movie The Wandering Earth years ago，and it was a great work of sci﹣fi.But the recent The Wandering Earth II was even better.The story is so touching and it covers many aspects（方面）.For example，it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.
It shows that when it's time to serve the nation or in a bigger picture save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.
But the most beautiful thing in this movie is the efforts（努力） made by people together from different countries.This is not like US sci﹣fi or superhero movies where one person saves the world.The Chinese sci﹣fi shows how we can work together to overcome our biggest challenges.I love this idea.
from Uzair Faiz，30，Pakistan
I must say that not many Asian sci﹣fi works are promoted in the US.But some US people are familiar（熟悉的）with the Chinese writer Liu Cixin.I read the English translation of The Three﹣Body Problem as a high school student.At the time，in my physics class，we were learning about nuclear physics（核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold（展开）a proton（质子）and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this，we have created quantum（量子）computers that work similarly.
A lot of Western sci﹣fi stories today focus on robots and artificial intelligence（AI）instead of aliens.But Liu's books are really fun to read.
from Natasha Ellis，18，US
（1）What does the underlined phrase "in a bigger picture" mean in Chinese？
A.更大的图片
B.更大的屏幕
C.更广袤的宇宙
D.更大的格局
（2）The movie The Wandering Earth II attracts Uzair Faiz so much because of .
①the touching story
②the beautiful picture
③the bravery of Chinese
④the love from Chinese parents
⑤efforts made by people from all around the world
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①③④⑤
D.①②④⑤
（3）According to the passage，in Natasha Ellis' physics class，the teacher talked about many things EXCEPT .
A.sci﹣fi works
B AI
C.protons
D.computers
（4）The passage tells us .
A.Natasha Ellis prefers Three﹣Body Problem to The Wandering Earth.
B.A lot of Chinese sci﹣fi writers are popular in the US.
C.In many US superhero movies，one person can save the world without any help from others.
D.Western sci﹣fi stories pay too much attention to aliens.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Three﹣Body Problem
B.The movie The Wandering Earth II
C.The Films of Liu Cixin
D.Chinese sci﹣fi Works
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it make you more excited？（1）
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time，said World Health Organization （WHO）.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm（伤害）your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB，分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（2）
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）.（3） These cells detect （探测）sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（4）
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（5） For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing（意识到）it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the"safe level"for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is almost equal to（等于）the noise of a subway.
A This is what causes hearing loss.
B Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.
C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.
D.But this can depend on where you are.
E.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）当你想表达时间飞逝时，你可以这样说：
!
36．（2分）如果你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
37．（2分）班长有一些激动人心的消息要告诉全班，她可以这样对大家说：
Boys and girls，I have .
38．（2分）你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她：
39．（2分）Lily生日快到了，你想和朋友们给她一个惊喜，可以这样说：
看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）spend，two hours
.
41．（2分）not as..as
.
42．（2分）go on，tomorrow
.
43．（2分）while，call
.
44．（2分）how，taste
！
短文填空
45．（10分）"How about we meet at two o'clock？OK？"
"OK."
"OK then."
Every day，we use the word "OK" a lot.It is easy to say，write，and（1） [ʌndə'stænd].
The word first showed up in the Boston Morning Post on March 23，1839.It was a short form of the phrase（短语）"oll korrect"，the incorrect spelling of"all correct".Even though it was only a（2） [dʒəʊk] then，people later（3） （begin） writing OK on papers and using OK on the telegraph.It（4） （mean） that all is well.
There are different ways of（5） （spell）OK，including " okay " and "O.K.".They have（6） same pronunciation.But OK is more（7） ['kɒmən] and people often use it in writing.Some people like " okay " better（8） it looks more like a word.
Next time，when you travel to（9） country，don't worry if you don't know the language（10） （good）.An "OK" and a few gestures can help you.
书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）中学生活总伴随着各种大大小小的考试。假设你是李华，最近你的朋友王康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。
写作要求：
（1）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不能使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Wang Kang，
I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the student may get a little nervous before exams.
_______
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）What sad news!We can't win the football game.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
【分析】多么令人伤心的消息!我们赢不了这场足球赛。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，news为不可数名词，因此此处用零冠词，a/an后面跟可数名词单数。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）Mr.Lee lost a ticket Avatar on his way home.（ ）
A．to；to B．of；to C．to；/
【分析】李先生在他回家的路上丢了一张《阿凡达》的票。
【解答】a ticket to 一张......票；On his way home是"在他回家的路上"，home是副词，前面不加介词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分）The classical music beautiful.（ ）
A．listens B．sounds C．hears
【分析】古典音乐听起来很美。
【解答】listens实义动词，表示动作；sounds系动词，听起来；hears实义动词，表示结果。根据题干和语境，可知句子是主系表结构，那首曲子听起来很优美，因此是sounds。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（1分）Though Tim is boy，he can work out the math problem alone.（ ）
A．a two year old B．a two years old
C．a two﹣year﹣old
【分析】尽管蒂姆是一个两岁的男孩，但他一个人就能解出这道数学题。
【解答】修饰名词boy，表示年龄，要用复合形容词，two﹣year﹣old两岁的，名词要用单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握表示年龄的用法，复合形容词修饰名词，名词用单数。
18．（1分）She once worked for a News website and the helped her get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．journey C．situation
【分析】她曾在一家新闻网站工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份电视记者的工作。
【解答】experience经历；journey旅行；situation情形。根据"She once worked for a News website and the…helped her get a job as a TV reporter"她曾在一家新闻网站工作过，可知曾经的工作经历起到了作用。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
19．（1分）My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________ at Xiamen.（ ）
A．comes，arrives
B．will come，will arrive
C．will come，arrives
【分析】我最好的朋友一到厦门就会来看我。
【解答】as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will come，从句用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】结合句意判断时态，根据主语判断正确的谓语动词形式。
20．（1分）I know anything about Min Opera my grandmother told me yesterday.（ ）
A．doesn't，after B．didn't，until
C．doesn't，when
【分析】直到昨天我的祖母告诉我，我才对迷你歌剧有所了解。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时；not...until...直到...才...，是固定短语；after在...之后；when当...时候。选择AC时态不对，语意也不通。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）— fine day it is today!
— Yes，the sun shines so that I'd like to go mountain climbing.（ ）
A．What a；bright B．What a；brightly
C．How；brightly
【分析】﹣﹣今天天气多好啊！
﹣﹣是的，阳光如此明媚，以至于我想去爬山。
【解答】第一个空，感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词是day，主语是it，用What a。C不正确。第二个空，bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词。这里修饰动词shines，用副词brightly。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】积累感叹句的结构，掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）Mike saw his friends again，and it made him happy.（ ）
A．feel B．to feel C．felt
【分析】Mike又见到了他的朋友们，这使他感到很高兴。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是固定搭配"make sb do sth"，表"使某人做某事"，其中do为省略to的不定式结构，作宾语补足语，因此设空处应填feel符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查使役动词make的用法。解答时应掌握其"make sb do sth"固定结构。
23．（1分）— Did your father use to to work？
— Yeah，but now he is used to the subway instead.（ ）
A．drive；take B．driving；taking
C．drive；taking
【分析】﹣你父亲以前开车上班吗？
﹣是的，但现在他习惯了乘地铁。
【解答】根据Did you father use to..to work（﹣你父亲以前......上班吗？）可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车上班，used to do sth"过去常常做某事"；第二空根据now he is used to....the bus.（现在他习惯了......地铁。）可知现在习惯乘地铁。be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题动词短语，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—Where are you going for your holiday？
—I'm going because it's too cold here.（ ）
A．everywhere warm B．warm somewhere
C．somewhere warm
【分析】–你打算去哪里度假？
﹣我要去一些暖和的地方因为这里太冷了。
【解答】somewhere某个地方，everywhere每个地方，形容词修饰不定代词后置，根据语境：我去一些暖和的地方因为这里太冷了。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词位置的掌握。
25．（1分）I couldn't wait ________ my sister at the airport.When I saw her，I couldn't help ________.（ ）
A．to meet，crying B．meeting，crying
C．meeting，to cry
【分析】我迫不及待地去机场见我的妹妹。当我看到她的时候，我禁不住哭了出来。
【解答】couldn't wait to do sth"迫不及待地去做某事"，couldn't help doing sth"禁不住做某事"，第一空动词不定式作宾语，第二空现在分词作宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式和动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
26．（1分）—What would you like to do for the volunteer work？
—I'd like to sick people in the hospital.（ ）
A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up
【分析】﹣﹣你想为志愿者工作做什么？
﹣﹣我想使医院里的病人振奋起来。
【解答】A.向......欢呼；B.使......振奋；C.打电话。因为是去医院里面做志愿者，所以应该是"使病人振奋"，用cheer up。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词组，最后作答。
27．（1分）— is it from our school to the museum？
— About .（ ）
A．How far；one and a half hour's ride
B．How long；one hour and a half ride
C．How far；one and a half hours' ride
【分析】—从我们学校到博物馆有多远？
—大约一个半小时的车程。
【解答】how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问长度/时间段。根据问句后面的from our school to the museum可知，问句空格要用How far，表示问：从我们的学校到博物馆是多远？one and a half hours' ride，表示：大约1个半小时的车程。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
28．（1分）— .
—I want to book some rooms.（ ）
A．What happened？
B．What's wrong？
C．What can I do for you？
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣我能为您做什么？
﹣﹣﹣﹣我想预定几个房间。
【解答】A.What happened？发生了什么事？；B.What's wrong？怎么了；C.What can I do for you？我能为您做什么？根据句中答语I want to book some rooms（我想预定几个房间），可知是顾客在预订房间，上句问话人应该是服务人员的服务用语What can I do for you。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。
完型填空
29．（15分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey（调查）of more than 1，000 students，over 89%of them have used ChatGPT to help with their（1） B .Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a （2） A tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of （3） B .
Some（4） C in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.CNN reported." It does not（5） C students ' independent（独立的） thinking and skills，which are（6） C for academic（学术的） and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle，the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However，not all（7） A say " no " to ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software（软件）like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）." We have to know that AI is a just（8） B people will use，"he told the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is " adapt（调整） our learning，（9） A and exams.That way，we can be（10） C while using the tool".
（1）A.housework
B.homework
C.exam
（2）A useful
B.helpless
C.careful
（3）A.problems
B.questions
C.exercises
（4）A.hospitals
B.libraries
C.schools
（5）A.have
B.change
C.build
（6）A.proper
B.comfortable
C.necessary
（7）A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
（8）A.toy
B.tool
C.robot
（9）A.teaching
B.playing
C.practicing
（10）A.active
B.honest
C.glad
【分析】文章介绍了对人工智能 ChatGPT 的一些人的观点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据美国对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业。A家务，B作业，C考试，根据According to a US survey（调查）of more than 1，000 students（根据美国对1000多名学生的调查）可知，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。A有用的，B无助的，C小心的，根据You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of （3）（你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知是有用的工具，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）A麻烦，B问题，C练习，根据 answer （回答）可知与questions搭配，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。A医院，B图书馆，C学校，根据the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.（纽约市教育部秘书。）可知美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的。A有，B改变，C构建，培养，根据students ' independent thinking and skills（学生的独立思考和技能）可知它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的。A适合的，B舒服的，C必要的，根据It does not build students ' independent thinking and skills，（它没有培养学生的独立思考和技能）可知这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说"不"。A老师，B学生，C父母，根据Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software（软件）like ChatGPT are not sensible.（英国剑桥大学教育校长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止人工智能软件就像ChatGPT一样是不明智的。）可知并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说"不"，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们必须知道，人工智能是人们使用的一种的工具。A玩具，B工具，C机器人，根据Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a useful tool.（由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。）可知人工智能是人们使用的一种的工具，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试。A教学，B玩，C练习，根据语境，描述教学的改变，所以应该是我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这样，我们可以在使用工具时感到高兴。A积极的，B诚实的，C高兴的，根据上句What we need to do is " adapt our learning，teaching and exams.（我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试。）可知这样，我们可以在使用工具时感到高兴。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）阅读下面列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Help Wanted
Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening？We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday.If you would like to help out，please call Elaine at 4435﹣7792.
A Telephone Message
From：Jessica To：Lucas
Date：May 5 Time：15：00
Message：She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.
Tel：8467﹣6352.
Taken by：Jim
Found
Feb13，2016
An iPad was found in the library on the morning of Feb 12.
Please call 3345﹣6789 or come to Class 2，
Grade 8 to get it.
Lost
March7，2016
Lost near Man Street.Puppy is 6 months old.He is a black schnauzer（雪纳瑞狗）.
He is very important to me.Reward.
Please call Allen at 8956﹣7778.
（1）If you are interested in a part﹣ time job，you can call A .
A 4435﹣7792
B.8467﹣6352
C.3345﹣6789
D.8956﹣7778
（2）Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate B .
A.at 8 am on May 5
B.at 8 am on May 6
C.at 3 pm on May 5
D.at 3 pm on May 6
（3）What will Jessica and Lucas probably do？ C
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to a movie.
C.Go climbing.
D.Go shopping.
（4）A student in Class 2，Grade 8 found C .
A.a cap
B.sunglasses
C.an iPad
D.a dog
（5）If you find a black schnauzer，you should call D .
A.Elaine
B.Jessica
C.Jim
D.Allen
【分析】本文是招聘、电话留言，招领及失物信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Help Wanted中的If you would like to help out，please call Elaine at 4435﹣7792.（如果你想帮忙，请拨打4435﹣7792给Elaine打电话。）可知，如果你对兼职工作感兴趣，你可以打4435﹣7792电话，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据A Telephone Message中的Date：May 5（日期：5月5日）及She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.（她说你必须穿上运动鞋，戴上帽子和太阳镜，明天早上8点在学校门口带一些食物和饮料。）可知，Jessica和Lucas 将在学校门口见面5月6日上午8点，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据A Telephone Message中的She says that you must put on your sports shoes，cap and sunglasses；bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.（她说你必须穿上运动鞋，戴上帽子和太阳镜，明天早上8点在学校门口带一些食物和饮料。）可知，Jessica和Lucas 可能会去爬山，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Found中的An iPad was found in the library on the morning of Feb 12.（2月12日上午，在图书馆发现了一台iPad。）可知，八年级二班的一名学生发现一台iPad，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Lost中的Please call Allen at 8956﹣7778.（请打8956﹣7778给Allen。）可知，如果你发现一只雪纳瑞狗，你应该打电话给Allen，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Dad didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes（错误）I had made when he came home.
Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Dad pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.They asked him to move it，saying the space was saved for the ambulance（救护车），and he shouted，"What do you think this is？A tour bus？"
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.It was mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike，I begged（乞求）him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and mom ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wașn't playing football on it.Whenever I called home，he acted like he wanted to talk but always said，"Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？No，you cannot go."Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？
（1）The writer's dad blamed him when D .
A.he broke his leg
B.he was having a birthday party
C.he came home
D.he made mistakes
（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined sentences mean B .
A.his father was proud of his car
B.his father was very angry
C.his father was busy with his work
D.his father was a driver for the hospital
（3）The writer gave the birthday party example to show that B .
A.he liked to be with his family
B.he didn't feel his father's love
C.his father liked to do chores（杂事）
D.his mother cared about him the most
（4）From the story，we know that D .
A.the writer's father didn't like him
B.the writer didn't like his father either
C.the writer's father often wrote letters to him
D.the writer finally realized that his father loved him
（5）What is the main message of the story？ A
A.People show love in different ways.
B.We should care about our fathers.
C.Fathers play an important role in each family
D.It doesn't matter whether fathers know how to show love to their kids.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者以为父亲不爱自己，后来发现其实父亲是爱自己的，只是不知道如何表达。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes（错误）I had made when he came home.（他每天都去上班，回家时还责备我犯的错误。）可知，父亲会在作者犯错时责备他。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Dad pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.They asked him to move it，saying the space was saved for the ambulance（救护车），and he shouted，"What do you think this is？A tour bus？"（有一次我摔断了腿，一路抱着我去医院的是妈妈。父亲把车停在医院门口。他们让他把车挪开，说要给救护车留地方，他喊道："你以为这是什么？旅游巴士？"）可知，父亲得知孩子摔断了腿，很着急才把车停在了医院门口，被人指责了，会很生气。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.It was mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.（在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。他只是忙着吹气球、摆桌子、欢迎客人。是妈妈拿着插着蜡烛的蛋糕让我吹灭的。）可推知，作者举了生日聚会的例子来说明他没有感受到父亲的爱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless ...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？（爸爸就是不知道如何表达爱，除非......有没有可能他给我看了，而我没意识到？）可知，作者最后意识到父亲对他的爱。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wașn't playing football on it.（当我上大学的时候，妈妈给我写信。他只是寄了钱和一张小纸条，说他的花园现在看起来有多好，因为我不在上面踢足球。）以及最后一段Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless ...was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize（意识到）it？（爸爸就是不知道如何表达爱，除非......有没有可能他给我看了，而我没意识到？）可知，作者这篇文章告诉我们：人们会用不同的方式表达爱。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb 12，when he became the first Chinese men's player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals（ATP，职业网球联合会）Tour ever at the Dallas Open in Texas，US.
The 23﹣year﹣old Wu beat US favorite player John Isner in the final（决赛）.His power and agility（敏捷）helped him win after three hours of fighting."He is an unbelievable ball striker（击球者）and a very good talent，"said Isner.
The win helped Wu climb to No 58，his highest in the ATP men's world rankings（名）.He has come a long way to achieve（实现）this.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just 5.Wu was encouraged（被鼓励）by his parents to exercise to lose weight.His provincial junior team soon saw his talent，starting a journey that would change the face of men's tennis in China.
However，after becoming the first Chinese to win a major junior title，Wu was troubled by injuries（伤病）to his elbow，lower back，shoulder and wrist（手腕）.This forced the young star to miss almost three years from the ATP Tour until last spring.Within one year，Wu made an amazing comeback，raising his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58.
On the next day，on Feb 13，another Chinese made e﹣sports history.
Chinese gamer Li Peinan （Oliveira），22，won the championship playing StarCraft II（星际争霸II）at the Intel Extreme Masters （IEM）Katowice 2023 in Poland.This made Li the first Chinese men's world champion of the IEM championship in more than 20 years.To many international audiences（观众），Li came out of nowhere.But now，after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name.
（1）How long did Wu Yibing take to raise his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58？ B
A Three years.
B.About 12 months.
Two months.
D.About two years.
（2）The underlined phrase " came out of nowhere " means " B " in English.
A.was well﹣known to everyone
B.appeared suddenly
C.came from a poor area
D.got out of the trouble
（3）How many players are mentioned in this passage？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.Wu Yibing has power，agility and a good talent for tennis.
B Wu Yibing began to learn tennis at the age of 5.
C.Wu Yibing came back to the ATP Tour in 2022.
D.After winning the championship in StarCraft II，Li Peinan raised his ranking to No.1.
（5）You may see the passage in which section of the newspaper？ C
A.Business
B.Science
C.Sports
D.Education
【分析】短文介绍了两位杰出的运动员——吴易昺和李培楠。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Within one year，Wu made an amazing comeback，raising his ranking from No 1，869 to No 58.（不到一年，吴就惊人地复出了，排名从第1869位上升到了第58位）可知吴易昺的排名从第1869位上升到了第58位花了大约12个月时间。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段To many international audiences（观众），Li came out of nowhere.But now，after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name.（对于许多国际观众来说，李培楠____。但现在，在李培南战胜了来自韩国的头号选手Maru 后，全世界都知道了他的名字。）可知李培楠在战胜Maru获得冠军之后一举成名，在从之前他并不为人所知，故推断came out of nowhere是指李培楠突然进入人们的视野。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The 23﹣year﹣old Wu beat US favorite player John Isner in the final（23岁的吴易昺在决赛中击败了美国名将John Isner ），最后一段after Li won over No 1 player Maru from South Korea，the world knows his name（在李培南战胜了来自韩国的头号选手Maru 后，全世界都知道了他的名字），可知文中提到的运动员除了吴易昺和李培楠之外还有John Isner 和Maru，共四人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His power and agility（敏捷）helped him win after three hours of fighting（他的力量和敏捷帮助他在激战三小时后获胜），可知吴易昺有力量、敏捷，是一位有天赋的运动员，选项A正确；根据第四段Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just 5（第一次被带到网球场只有5岁）可知选项B正确；根据第五段This forced the young star to miss almost three years from the ATP Tour until last spring.（这迫使这位年轻的明星错过了ATP巡回赛近三年的比赛，直到去年春天。）可知吴易昺去年（2022年）才复出参加ATP巡回赛，选项C正确；文章最后一段介绍了李培楠夺得"星际争霸II"冠军，但没有提到他的排名，选项D错误。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。文章介绍了两位中国杰出的运动员，所以应该是来自于报纸的"体育"这一部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Have you read or watched any Chinese sci﹣fi（科幻小说）works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three﹣Body Problem？People from other countries are talking about what they think of Chinese sci﹣fi.
I watched the movie The Wandering Earth years ago，and it was a great work of sci﹣fi.But the recent The Wandering Earth II was even better.The story is so touching and it covers many aspects（方面）.For example，it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.
It shows that when it's time to serve the nation or in a bigger picture save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.
But the most beautiful thing in this movie is the efforts（努力） made by people together from different countries.This is not like US sci﹣fi or superhero movies where one person saves the world.The Chinese sci﹣fi shows how we can work together to overcome our biggest challenges.I love this idea.
from Uzair Faiz，30，Pakistan
I must say that not many Asian sci﹣fi works are promoted in the US.But some US people are familiar（熟悉的）with the Chinese writer Liu Cixin.I read the English translation of The Three﹣Body Problem as a high school student.At the time，in my physics class，we were learning about nuclear physics（核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold（展开）a proton（质子）and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this，we have created quantum（量子）computers that work similarly.
A lot of Western sci﹣fi stories today focus on robots and artificial intelligence（AI）instead of aliens.But Liu's books are really fun to read.
from Natasha Ellis，18，US
（1）What does the underlined phrase "in a bigger picture" mean in Chinese？ D
A.更大的图片
B.更大的屏幕
C.更广袤的宇宙
D.更大的格局
（2）The movie The Wandering Earth II attracts Uzair Faiz so much because of C .
①the touching story
②the beautiful picture
③the bravery of Chinese
④the love from Chinese parents
⑤efforts made by people from all around the world
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①③④⑤
D.①②④⑤
（3）According to the passage，in Natasha Ellis' physics class，the teacher talked about many things EXCEPT B .
A.sci﹣fi works
B AI
C.protons
D.computers
（4）The passage tells us C .
A.Natasha Ellis prefers Three﹣Body Problem to The Wandering Earth.
B.A lot of Chinese sci﹣fi writers are popular in the US.
C.In many US superhero movies，one person can save the world without any help from others.
D.Western sci﹣fi stories pay too much attention to aliens.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.Three﹣Body Problem
B.The movie The Wandering Earth II
C.The Films of Liu Cixin
D.Chinese sci﹣fi Works
【分析】本文主要介绍了其他国家的人们对中国科幻小说的看法。
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第三段...save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.（...拯救地球，中国人毫不犹豫。）可知，应该是当从更大的格局拯救地球，中国人毫不犹豫。故推测"in a bigger picture"应该是"更大的格局"之意，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The story is so touching and it covers many aspects（方面）.For example，it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.（这个故事非常感人，涵盖了很多方面。例如，它展示了中国父母是如何照顾孩子的。）和第三段It shows that when it's time to serve the nation or in a bigger picture save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（犹豫）.（这表明，当该为国家服务或从更大的格局拯救地球时，中国人毫不犹豫。）及第四段But the most beautiful thing in this movie is the effort（努力）s made by people together from different countries.（但这部电影中最美的事情是来自不同国家的人们共同做出的努力。）可知，Natasha Ellis认为《流浪地球》中感人的故事，中国人的勇敢，来自中国父母的爱及来自世界各地的人们所做的努力深深吸引了他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段At the time，in my physics class，we were learning about nuclear physics（核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold（展开）a proton（质子）and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this，we have created quantum（量子）computers that work similarly.（当时，在物理课上，我们正在学习核物理，我真的很喜欢书中外星人展开质子并将机器部件放入其中的想法。我的物理学告诉我，虽然现在技术不允许你这样做，但我们已经创造了量子工作原理类似的计算机。）可知，在Natasha Ellis的物理课上，老师会谈论科幻作品，质子，计算机，但没有谈论人工智能。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段This is not like US sci﹣fi or superhero movies where one person saves the world.（这不像美国的科幻或超级英雄电影那样，一个人拯救世界。）可知，在许多美国超级英雄电影中，一个人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下拯救世界。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Have you read or watched any Chinese sci﹣fi（科幻小说）works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three﹣Body Problem？People from other countries are talking about what they think of Chinese sci﹣fi.（你读过或看过中国的科幻作品吗，比如《流浪地球》或《三体》？其他国家的人都在谈论他们对中国科幻小说的看法。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的科幻作品及其他国家的人们对中国科幻小说的看法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it make you more excited？（1） C
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time，said World Health Organization （WHO）.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm（伤害）your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB，分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（2） E
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）.（3） B These cells detect （探测）sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（4） A
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（5） D For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing（意识到）it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the"safe level"for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is almost equal to（等于）the noise of a subway.
A This is what causes hearing loss.
B Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.
C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.
D.But this can depend on where you are.
E.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关噪音的相关知识。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it make you more excited？（你经常大声听音乐只是因为它让你更兴奋吗？）和下文Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time（超过10亿年轻人由于长时间听大噪音而面临听力丧失的风险）可知，此处指这种习惯对听力不好，因此C项"你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB，分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（连续8小时听85分贝以上的声音或15分钟听100分贝以上的声音都是不安全的。）可知，此处是关于声音的大小，因此E项"繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文These cells detect （探测）sounds.（这些细胞探测声音。）可知，此处指内耳细胞，因此B项"我们大多数人出生时内耳大约有16000个毛细胞"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（长时间听噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡。）可知，此处是关于内耳细胞死亡后造成的后果，因此A项"这就是导致听力损失的原因"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（有些人可能会认为他们的音乐并没有那么大声。）和下文For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing（意识到）it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.（例如，如果你在一个嘈杂的地方，比如地铁，你可能会把音乐开得太大声而没有意识到。后来，当你在一个安静的地方以同样的音量听它时，你可能会感到不舒服。）可知，此处指不同地方的噪音，因此D项"但这取决于你在哪里"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）当你想表达时间飞逝时，你可以这样说：
How time flies !
【分析】How time flies！
【解答】当你想表达时间飞逝时，你可以这样说：时间飞逝．How time flies是感叹"时间飞逝"的固定句式，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为：How time flies！
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
36．（2分）如果你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
I don't/can't agree with you．
【分析】我不同意你的看法．
【解答】同意某人是：agree with sb，一般现在时态，主语是I，变否定用don't/can't．
故答案是：I don't/can't agree with you．
【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境基础上，结合固定表达，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
37．（2分）班长有一些激动人心的消息要告诉全班，她可以这样对大家说：
Boys and girls，I have something exciting to tell you .
【分析】班长有一些激动人心的消息要告诉全班，她可以这样对大家说：男生们女生们，我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
【解答】根据提示"有一些激动人心的消息要告诉"，一些消息something，激动人心的exciting，告诉你们tell you，动词应用不定式作定语。
故答案为：something exciting to tell you。
【点评】掌握英语中复合不定代词的用法，结合语意语境正确解答。
38．（2分）你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： Take it easy ！
【分析】别紧张！
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。根据题干要求：妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她" 别紧张！"，英语表达为Take it easy！
故答案为：Take it easy！
【点评】根据情境写句子，了解核心词汇，明确句意，得出答案。
39．（2分）Lily生日快到了，你想和朋友们给她一个惊喜，可以这样说： Let's give her a surprise.
【分析】Let's give her a surprise.让我们给她一个惊喜吧。
【解答】根据题干，"Lily生日快到了，你想和朋友们给她一个惊喜，"你可以这样说：让我们给她一个惊喜吧。英文表达是Let's give her a surprise，Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，固定搭配。
故填：Let's give her a surprise。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）spend，two hours
I spend two hours watching TV every day .
【分析】我每天花费两小时看电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我每天花费两小时看电视。"时态为一般现在时。I接动词原形。spend...doing sth花费……做某事。two hours两小时；watch TV看电视；every day每天。
故答案为：I spend two hours watching TV every day。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）not as..as
Lily's ruler is not as long as Emily's .
【分析】Lily的尺子没有Emily的长。
【解答】根据图示内容可知Lily的尺子（ruler）没有Emily的长。根据所给英语可知题干的时态是一般现在时，使用了not as...as句型，意思是（没有...）。
故答案为：Lily's ruler is not as long as Emily's。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解图示内容，再结合题目要求作答。
42．（2分）go on，tomorrow
I'm going to take a trip to Wuyi Mountain tomorrow .
【分析】我明天打算去武夷山旅行。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我明天打算去武夷山旅行。"由tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时。I 接am going to+动词原形。go on a trip去旅行。
故答案为：I'm going to take a trip to Wuyi Mountain tomorrow。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）while，call
While I was playing the piano，my father called me .
【分析】当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。"while引导过去进行时的句子，主句是一般过去时。play the piano弹钢琴；call me给我打电话。
故答案为：While I was playing the piano，my father called me。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）how，taste
How delicious the food tastes ！
【分析】How delicious the food tastes!这些食物尝起来多么的美味啊！
【解答】根据图片及所给的标点和单词提示，可知本句是一个感叹句，表达的句意为"这些食物尝起来多么的美味啊！"中心词delicious"美味的"是形容词，其句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the food，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词taste要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：How delicious the food tastes。
【点评】根据图片内容，结合所给的标点及单词提示，确定正确的答案。
短文填空
45．（10分）"How about we meet at two o'clock？OK？"
"OK."
"OK then."
Every day，we use the word "OK" a lot.It is easy to say，write，and（1） understand [ʌndə'stænd].
The word first showed up in the Boston Morning Post on March 23，1839.It was a short form of the phrase（短语）"oll korrect"，the incorrect spelling of"all correct".Even though it was only a（2） joke [dʒəʊk] then，people later（3） began （begin） writing OK on papers and using OK on the telegraph.It（4） means （mean） that all is well.
There are different ways of（5） spelling （spell）OK，including " okay " and "O.K.".They have（6） the same pronunciation.But OK is more（7） common ['kɒmən] and people often use it in writing.Some people like " okay " better（8） because it looks more like a word.
Next time，when you travel to（9） another country，don't worry if you don't know the language（10） well （good）.An "OK" and a few gestures can help you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了OK这个词的来历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它很容易说、写和理解。根据音标可知，此处用动词understand"理解"。故填understand。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管当时这只是一个笑话，但后来人们开始在纸上写OK，并在电报上使用OK。根据音标可知，此处用名词joke"玩笑"。故填joke。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽管当时这只是一个笑话，但后来人们开始在纸上写OK，并在电报上使用OK。根据语境可知，此处叙事过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此填begin的过去式。故填began。
（4）考查动词。句意：它意思是一切都很好。根据从句中动词is可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此填means"意思是"。故填means。
（5）考查动名词。句意：OK有不同的拼写方式，包括"okay"和"O.K."。空格部分作介词of的宾语，因此用动名词形式。故填spelling。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它们有相同的发音。根据句意可知，它们有相同的发音，same前要用定冠词。故填the。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是OK更常见，人们经常在写作中使用它。根据音标可知，此处用形容词common"常见的"。故填common。
（8）考查连词。句意：有些人更喜欢"okay"，因为它看起来更像一个单词。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because"因为"。故填because。
（9）考查形容词。句意：下次，当你去另一个国家旅行时，如果你不懂这种语言，不要担心。根据if you don't know the language（如果你不懂这种语言）可知，此处指去另一个国家旅行，country为单数名词，因此填another"另一的"。故填another。
（10）考查副词。句意：下次，当你去另一个国家旅行时，如果你不懂这种语言，不要担心。空格部分修饰动词know，因此用副词well"好"。故填well。
【点评】要通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据提示词和音标填入合适的词，使文意通顺，语法正确。
书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）中学生活总伴随着各种大大小小的考试。假设你是李华，最近你的朋友王康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。
写作要求：
（1）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不能使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Wang Kang，
I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the student may get a little nervous before exams.
_______
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are some suggestions for you to reduce the pressure.这里有一些建议可以给你减轻压力。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that you can，you are the best.我相信你可以，你是最好的。I believe that+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Wang Kang，
I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the student may get a little nervous before exams.
It's common for a student to get a little nervous before exams.Here are some suggestions for you to reduce the pressure. 【高分句型一】
Firstly，you should make a study plan for yourself in order to review efficiently.Pay more attention to the basic and key points. （考前准备）Secondly，ask others for help when you have problems with your study and life，your teachers，parents and classmates are all helpful for you. （寻求帮助）Thirdly，a healthy body is important to your study，so eat healthily and exercise properly. （运动）Fourthly，relax yourself and keep enough sleep so that you can listen to teachers in class more efficiently. （放松）Lastly，you must be confident.（其它）
I believe that you can，you are the best. 【高分句型二】
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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