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福建省福州第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，情景交际，看图写话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州十六中八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A. bl ind B. b ill C. b icycle
2. World Earth Day is_____day to call for people around the world to protect_____environment（ ）
A. an；the B. the；a C. a；the
3. Tina told me the sun_____the center of the solar system（太阳系）.（ ）
A. is B. was C. will be
4. Although the road to success is not always_____we should do whatever we can to go for it.（ ）
A. smooth B. clean C. modern
5. -Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
-_____.（ ）
A. Hope things work out. B. It's very kind of you.
C. Good luck!
6. You can't shout at your parents.They are always the people you can_____in difficult times.（ ）
A. depend on B. compete with C. hear from
7. Don't make any noise._____Jim______his brother is sleeping now.（ ）
A. Not only...but also... B. Both...and...
C. Either...or...
8. --My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV.
--Me，too.I am what they do for our country.（ ）
A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of
9. We don't know whether to his invitation.（ ）
A. accept B. afford C. appear
10. - _____is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen？
-About one and a half hours by high-speed train（ ）
A. How long B. How far C. How often
11. --Would you like to go on vacation with me，Lily？
--Yes，I think it's hot here and I'd like to go like Harbin.（ ）
A. anywhere cool B. somewhere cool C. nowhere cool
12. _____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a
13. Dabai wore protective clothing to_____nucleic acid testing in the past three years.（ ）
A. carry out B. put on C. think over
14. -The Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship has just came back from space.Do you know_____？
-For six months（ ）
A. how long scientists sent it to space
B. how long it travelled in space
C. how long did it travel in space
15. - Mum，it's hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own.
- Why not ask your brother for help？ （ ）
A. No pain，no gain. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day.
二、完形填空（每题1.5，共15分）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was（1） ______ about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I（2） ______ remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would（3） ______ the Chinese food I bad eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of（4） ______ favorites turned out to be hotpot.My first-ever hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable.As a first-timer，I was moved by the waiters'（5） ______ and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料组合）， ingredients and styles.Some would carefully（6） ______ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的） oil.You can learn a lot from the（7） ______ people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA，I（8） ______ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9） ______ China like I had.It's amazing（10） ______ hotpot could bring so much to life!
16. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
17. A. still B. never C. hardly
18. A. be similar to B. be different from C. be popular with
19. A. my B. her C. his
20. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
21. A. play B. put C. wash
22. A. way B. tool C. price
23. A. hated B. refused C. decided
24. A. help B. build C. experience
25. A. what B. that C. whether
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
26. What are we suggested to cover our coughs and sneezes？ ______
A. Hands. B. Tissues. C. Arms. D. Masks.
27. Which description can go with Picture Two in the post？ ______
A. Stop coughs or sneezes with your elbows （肘）.
B. Clean coughs and sneezes with your elbows.
C. Cough or sneeze into elbows when having no tissues.
D. Cover your mouths when others are coughing or sneezing.
28. According to the post，when shall we wash our hands？ ______
A. Soon after using hands to cover mouths and noses.
B. Just before wearing masks in public during a flu.
C. At least 10 minutes after covering mouths and noses.
D. As soon as we find running water and a soup.
29. Why did the writer recommend cough manners？ ______
A. To sell more tissues and masks to readers.
B. To stop virus from spreading in public places.
C. To kill many viruses around us easily.
D. To stop us from catching a cold.
30. Cough manners are one of the best ways ______ when we are having a flu.
A. to keep our noses and mouths clean
B. to keep ourselves being polite
C. to keep ourselves from dirty masks
D. to prevent others from getting sick
B
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious（奢侈的] for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.And my father has a bad temper.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.I silently sat down beside her and looked at her "Is there love between you and Dad？" I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.But at last I heard my mother say the following words.
"Lily" she said， "look at this thread[线].Sometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable（耐用的）.If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it's really there.Love is inside."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital，they both looked very pale.
After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed that it was their most harmonious（和谐的） period.The sun gently glistened（闪耀）among the leaves.All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.All of us were worried about him， "Dad，how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day.
"Lily，don't worry about me，" he said gently" To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mum." Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
31. Why does Lily sometimes doubt the love between her parents？ ______
A. Because they are very busy earning money.
B. Because they often argue with each other.
C. Because they hardly express their love.
D. Because she doesn't see the thread in the quilt
32. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase "out of the question" in Paragraph1？ ______
A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary.
33. What can we learn from her mother's answer about love？ ______
A. Love should be seen anywhere.
B. Love should be seen anytime.
C. Love should be a thread.
D. Love really exists everywhere and anytime.
34. What made her father change so greatly？ ______
A. The quilt story from her mother.
B. One-month stay in the hospital.
C. The beautiful scenery of the county road.
D. The sickness her father suddenly got
35. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. We should understand our parents however old they are.
B. Love is hidden in the life，making love strong and warm.
C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious.
D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.
C
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox （春分）， as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.When the Spring Equinox comes，the time of the day is the same as the time of the night Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Eating spring vegetables：Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China. "Spring vegetables" refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck
Swallows fly north：The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "hou's，" or five-day parts.As the Chinese old saying goes，swallows fly back to the North in the first hou thunder cracks the sky in the second hou：lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.
Egg-standing games：Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox It is an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites：Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their illness on paper kite.When the kite was in the air，people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away.Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring.On the Spring Equinox，people write a blessing on the kite，hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
Reward farm cattle：This practice is popular.In the southern area of the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinox comes，farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy.Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness.
36. What does "spring vegetables" mean？ ______
A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables
C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables.
37. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese？ ______
A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞
B. 一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生
C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸
D. 一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现
38. What do the ancient people do to pray for health？ ______
A. Eat spring vegetables. B. Fly kites.
C. Make the eggs stand. D. Reward farm cattle
39. Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes？ ______
A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thankfulness.
C. To have good luck in the future D. To pray for good health
40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①//②③④⑤⑥ B. ①//②③④⑤//⑥
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④//⑤⑥
D
Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin （阿司匹林）？We use it when we're hurting.And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago.
In 1758，Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful，sunny morning in England.He stopped to rest under a willow （柳树） tree.Suddenly，he decided to try a bit of the tree skin.The bitter （苦的） taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine.Edward referred to medicine books for answers，but he failed.Still，he decided to test it on his family，friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better.
Edward Stone wasn't the first one to learn this medicine.Willows grow everywhere，so they're cheap and easy to get.People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony.But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it.
In 1888，the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell.Two years later，the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine.Then，they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take.Finally，after 7 years of work，they succeeded.The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine "aspirin".
Soon，the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer.The hard work of scientists makes a history.Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world.And it all started with Edward's curiosity.
It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world.
41. What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine？ ______
A. The bitter taste of willow. B. The sick people around him.
C. The good weather in England. D. The medicine book about plants.
42. What does the underlined word "agony" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Cost. B. Danger. C. Pain. D. Work.
43. When did scientists invent aspirin？ ______
A. In 1888. B. In 1890. C. In 1895. D. In 1897.
44. What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5？ ______
A. It is widely used. B. It was sold by scientists.
C. It is expensively made. D. It was invented by Edward.
45. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To advise scientists to taste plants.
B. To encourage people to stay curious.
C. To praise people for protecting trees.
D. To thank scientists for their achievements.
四、阅读填空（每空1分，共5分）
46. Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？
（ 1） ______ Different colors have different meanings in the world.To the Egyptians，green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection.（2） ______
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' situation.Green is said to be the most relaxing color.（3） ______ For example，people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache.
One color has an effect on people's appetites（食欲）.（4） ______ It is able to make you eat more food.So many decorators will include different shades（色度）of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.However，blue is a kind of calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetites.（5） ______
Colors can have a great influence on a person.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.
A.So if you want to eat less，it's helpful to eat from blue plates.
B.It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.
C.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters.
D.The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences.
E.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
47. 当顾客进入餐厅想要点餐时，他可以这样问营业员：
______ ？
48. 你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：
______
49. 对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：
______ !
50. 好朋友无法去看电影对你说"I'm afraid I have no time."你可以这么回应：
______ .
51. 你对赢得比赛的好友表示祝贺，可以这么说：
______ !
六、看图写话（每题2分，共10分）
52. protect...from...
______
53.
worth ______
54. necessary，food
______
55.
so...that
______
56. carefully，than ______
七、短文填空（每题分，共10分）
57. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？For（1） ______ （ thousand） of years，tea has been a （2）p ______ drink in .China.Now it has also caught the world's eye.
On Nov 29，Chinese traditional tea processing techniques （制作技艺） and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
China's tea culture has a number of social practices.For example，an old custom is that a host should welcome.
（ 3） ______ [gests] with boiled tea.Boiling tea is one of the （4） ______ （ old） ways of brewing （煮沏） Chinese tea.It （5）s ______ in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.Later，in the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644），a faster way took its place – steeping （冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback（6） ______ Chinese young people.The topic of "weiluzhucha" has had over 40，000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu.They（7） ______ （ light） roast （烤） tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled （装满木炭的） stove.People sit around a stove and have snacks（8） ______ their hot tea.The tea can be green tea，black tea or fruit tea.The tea is steaming，roasting various snacks beside the teapot，like nuts and sweet（9） ______ [pə'teɪtəʊz].
In this way，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "it is very（10） ______ （ relax） to drink hot tea，feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（15分）
58. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，他想在暑假来你的家乡——福州旅游，他想提前了解一些有关福州的风俗民情，请你根据以下提示内容给他写一封电子邮件，介绍有福之州。
要求：
（ 1）必须包含图表中所提示的信息，可适当发挥，字数80左右。
（ 2）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
（ 3）文中不得出现任何真实人名、班级、学校等。
Dear Eric，
How are things going？I'm very glad that you will come to Fuzhou for a visit during the summer holidays.
__________
I hope you will have a good time in Fuzhou.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】bl ind /blaɪnd /；b ill /bɪl /；b icycle /ˈbaɪsɪk（ə）l /。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
哪一个下列划线部分的发音不同？bl ind失明的；b ill账单；b icycle自行车。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一天，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指自然环境。
故选：C。
世界地球日是号召世界各地的人们保护环境的日子。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句子中太阳是太阳系的中心是一个客观真理，不受主句时态的影响，主语是the sun，be动词使用is。
故选：A。
蒂娜告诉我太阳是太阳系的中心。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，根据常识解答即可。
4.【答案】A
【解析】smooth顺利的；clean干净的；modern现代的。根据"虽然通往成功的道路并不总是......"，可知，应该是"顺利的"。
故选：A。
虽然通往成功的道路并不总是顺利的，但我们应该尽我们所能去争取它。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.希望有用；B.你真是太好了；C.祝你好运。根据Thank you for your suggestions（谢谢你的建议）可知此句是回答感谢的，things代替前句提到的suggestions；work out表示"有用"。选项A符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
---谢谢你给我的提升英语的建议。
---希望有用。
本题考查交际用语中回答感谢的用语，多积累练习，结合语境即可得出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】depend on依靠，依赖；compete with竞争；hear from收到某人的来信。根据You can't shout at your parents"你不能对你的父母大喊大叫"可知，此处是"他们总是你可以依赖的人"。
故选：A。
你不能对你的父母大喊大叫。在困难时期，他们总是你可以依赖的人。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Not only...but also...表示"不仅...而且..."，链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。Both...and...表示"两者都'，链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。Either...or...表示"或者...或者..."，链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。根据题干和空后谓语动词is可知，排除选项B。结合上文"别吵闹。"和题干可知，句意为：现在不仅吉姆还在睡觉，他的弟弟也在睡觉。
故选：A。
别吵闹。现在不仅吉姆还在睡觉，他的弟弟也在睡觉。
平时注意要积累常用的固定短语和句型。
8.【答案】C
【解析】worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据"《大国工匠》"可知"我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲"。
故选：C。
—我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。
—我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】accept"接受"；afford"负担得起"；appear"出现"。根据"his invitation"可知我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
故选：A。
我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About one and a half hours by high-speed train."可知上文是对两地间的距离进行提问，因此疑问词应用How far。
故选：B。
--从福州到厦门有多远？
--坐高铁大约一个半小时。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere某地，用于肯定句，nowhere没有任何地方，无处，表示否定意义。根据I think it's hot here and I'd like to go...like Harbin.可知，我想去哈尔滨这样凉爽的地方。肯定句中表示某地，要用somewhere。
故选B。
---莉莉，你愿意和我一起去度假吗？
---是的，我觉得这里很热，我想去哈尔滨这样凉爽的地方。
考查地点副词。首先理解选项的意思以及所用的句式，结合语境选择的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据useful advice you give me!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，useful是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：B．
你给了我多么有用的建议啊！我会采纳它，尽力做到最好．
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.进行，执行；B.穿上；C.仔细考虑。根据"nucleic acid testing"可知，此处是"在过去的三年里，大白穿着防护服进行核酸检测"。
故选：A。
在过去的三年里，大白穿着防护服进行核酸检测。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.科学家多长时间把它送入太空，句意不通；B.它在太空飞行多久；C.它在太空飞行多久，疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除C。根据For six months.（6个月。）可知此句是问持续多久，用how long提问。
故选：B。
-神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗？
-6个月。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合答语选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.No pain，no gain.一分耕耘一分收获；B.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；C.Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。结合语境可知，此处应说"众人拾柴火焰高"，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我一个人打扫整个花园很难。
-为什么不请你哥哥帮忙？众人拾柴火焰高。
理解语境，平时多积累一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思即可作答。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物!A.抱歉的；B.兴奋的；C.疲倦的；根据about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!（有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物!）结合选项可知作者应该很兴奋，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我仍然记得我第一次吃的煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊叹。A.仍然；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据Each of them was amazing in its own way.（它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊叹。）结合选项可知作者仍然记得第一次吃的煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在美国吃过的中餐是不一样的。A.与…相似；B.与...不同；C.受…欢迎；根据real Chinese food （真正的中餐）以及the Chinese food I bad eaten in the USA.（我在美国吃过的中餐）结合选项可知应该是不一样的，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：我最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的；根据My first-ever hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable.（我在北京第一次吃火锅的经历令人难忘。）结合选项可知我最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。A.冷淡；B.懒惰；C.友好；根据They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.（他们尽了最大的努力向我介绍所有的油和香料。）结合选项可知服务员很友好、很热情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。A.玩耍；B.放；C.洗；根据Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的） oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）结合选项可知应该是把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。A.方式；B.工具；C.价格。根据Some would carefully put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的） oil.（有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。A.讨厌；B.拒绝；C.决定。根据文中prepare a hotpot meal for my family（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：它不仅让我分享了我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国美食。A.帮助；B.建造；C.体验。根据When I went back to the USA，I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.（当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。）结合选项可知作者想让家人体验中国美食，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：火锅能给生活带来这么多东西，真是太神奇了!A.什么；B.无实义，引导宾语从句；C.是否；根据hotpot could bring so much to life!（火锅能给生活带来这么多东西。）可知空出应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues"（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。）可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。图片2中人物对着肘部咳嗽和打喷嚏，描述是"没有纸巾时用手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Wash hands at once after using hands to cover your mouth and nose"（用手捂住口鼻后立即洗手）可知用手捂住口鼻后应立即洗手。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Reasons for recommending cough manners Many viruses are spread through coughing，sneezing or hand touching；Viruses are spread more widely and easily in crowded public places"（推荐咳嗽方式的原因许多病毒是通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸手传播的病毒在拥挤的公共场所传播得更广、更容易）可知作者介绍咳嗽礼仪是为了防止病毒在公共场所传播。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Reasons for recommending cough manners Many viruses are spread through coughing，sneezing or hand touching；Viruses are spread more widely and easily in crowded public places"（推荐咳嗽方式的原因许多病毒是通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸手传播的病毒在拥挤的公共场所传播得更广、更容易）可知许多病毒通过咳嗽、打喷嚏和手部接触传播，由此推出当我们患流感时，咳嗽礼仪是防止别人生病的最好方法之一。故选D。
本文是一张海报，主要介绍了咳嗽礼仪是什么、推荐咳嗽礼仪的原因及预防流感的方法。
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious for them to say.（有时候我真的怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们不会像我在书里读到的或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来，"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。）可知Lily感觉父母之间很少表达爱意。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious（奢侈的] for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.（在他们看来，"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是---的事。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语out of the question含义为不可能的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it's really there.Love is inside.（如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。你很难在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在。爱是内在的。）可知爱真的无处不在，无时不在。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.（那时，我父亲突然病得很重。）以及第六段After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.（他们回来后，每天清晨或黄昏，母亲都扶着父亲在乡间小路上慢慢地走着。我父亲从来没有这么温柔过。）可推断出是因为父亲生病了才发生了如此大的变化。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.（我曾经以为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。但从这次经历中，我明白了爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，它让生活变得强大而温暖。）可知本文主要讲了爱是我们看不见的东西，它使生活变得坚强和温暖。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对父母之间是否有爱的怀疑。父母不像书中或电视上那样浪漫，他们认为"我爱你"太奢侈了，情人节送花更是不可能的事。父亲脾气不好。作者问母亲是否有爱时，母亲用缝被子的线来比喻爱，说爱是内在的，像线一样，虽然看不见，但真的存在。后来父亲生病，母亲陪伴他，他们变得更和谐，作者明白父亲深爱母亲。作者从这个经历中明白爱是生活中的一根线，使生活变得坚强和温暖。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Spring vegetables" refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place."（春季蔬菜"是指各地不同的时令蔬菜。）可知，"春菜"指的是各地不同的应季蔬菜，也就是春天的蔬菜，故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第3段"swallows fly back to the North in the first hou thunder cracks the sky in the second hou：lightning occurs frequently in the third hou."（燕子在一候飞回北方；二候雷声劈裂天空；闪电经常在三候发生。）的字面意思可知，本句的意思是"一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现"，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段" In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their illness on paper kite."（在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源。所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的病写在纸风筝上。）可知，在古时候，为了祈求健康，人们把自己的病情写在纸风筝上，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness."（农民们会用饭团奖励牛群以表达他们的感激之情。）可知，农民会用饭团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情，故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出春分，并简单介绍其发生的时间；第二、三、四、五、六段介绍了有关春分的事情，属于总——分关系，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气中的春分节。春分节是一年中的第四个节气，今年从3月21日开始，到4月4日结束。春分节到来时，白天和黑夜的时间相等。关于春分节，有一些你可能不知道的事情。首先，吃春季蔬菜是中国的一种习俗。春季蔬菜是指因地区不同而有所差异的时令蔬菜。根据《黄帝内经》的古代教导，人们应该吃时令食物来保持健康和带来好运。其次，春分节是燕子北飞的时候。古代中国人将春分节的十五天分为三个"候"，或者说是五天的部分。古语说，燕子在第一个候飞回北方，第二个候天空打雷，第三个候闪电频繁出现。再次，春分节是一个放风筝的好时机。古代人没有好的医疗资源，所以为了祈求健康，他们会在纸风筝上写下自己的疾病。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线让纸风筝飞走。后来，放风筝发展成为一个春天的流行游戏。在春分节，人们会在风筝上写上祝福，希望上天的神灵能看到。最后，南方地区的农民在春分节会给农牛奖励米团，以表达感谢之情。春分节到来时，农田工作开始，农民和牲畜都开始忙碌起来。农民会用米团奖励牛，表达他们的感激之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的"The bitter （苦的） taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. "（苦味道让他想起了药，他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。）可知是柳树的苦味。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段的"People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. "（数千年来，世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……，）可知结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示"疼痛"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的"In 1888，the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell.Two years later，the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. "（1888年，拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后，该公司邀请科学家研究柳树皮的哪一部分可以用于药物。）以及" Finally，after 7 years of work，they succeeded. "（最终经过7年的努力，他们终于成功了。）可知1888年开始，9年后成功，到了1897年。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段的"Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world."（阿司匹林已经成为最常用的止痛药之一，你可以从世界各地几乎所有的药店以低廉的价格买到它。）可知阿司匹林是被广泛使用的。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文可知，通过阿司匹林的由来，告诉人们要保持好奇心，能够帮助我们学到新东西。选项B正确。故选B。
本文主要讲述了止痛药阿司匹林的由来，告诉读者要保持对事情有好奇心。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？（为什么粉色或紫色是女孩的颜色，而蓝色或棕色是男孩的颜色？）可推断出空处应填：答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。故选D。
（2）根据上文For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection.（对许多国家来说，蓝色是保护的象征。）可推断出空处应填：希腊人经常戴蓝色项链，希望能避免灾难。故选C。
（3）根据上文Green is said to be the most relaxing color.（据说绿色是最令人放松的颜色。）可推断出空处应填：它可以减轻疼痛，让人身心放松。故选B。
（4）根据上文One color has an effect on people's appetites（食欲）.（有一种颜色对人的食欲有影响。）可推断出空处应填：红色可以使人的血压升高，从而增加人的食欲。故选E。
（5）根据上文Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetites.（与红色不同，蓝色会导致人们失去食欲。）可推断出空处应填：所以，如果你想少吃，用蓝色盘子吃饭是有帮助的。故选A。
文章主要讲述了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
47.【答案】May I have the menu
【解析】根据情境，此处应该表示"能给我菜单吗？"May I have the menu？表示"能给我菜单吗？"为常用句型。
故填：May I have the menu。
能给我菜单吗？
根据情境写出句子，注意常用句型的表达，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
48.【答案】I hope your dream will come ture.
【解析】如果你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：我希望你梦想成真。此处可以使用hope+（that）从句；come ture"实现，成真"，固定短语；从句使用一般将来时，will+动词原形。
故答案为：I hope your dream will come ture.
我希望你梦想成真。
做此类题，一定要结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
49.【答案】Well done
【解析】根据题意可知，此题感叹句；对方很好地完成工作，所以你应该用"Well done! "来称赞。
故答案为：Well done.
Well done!干得好！
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
50.【答案】It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter.
【解析】根据题干，好朋友无法去看电影对你说"I'm afraid I have no time."，可知你可以这么回应：真是太遗憾了，不过没关系。/没关系。英文表达是：It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter。
故填：It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter。
It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter.真是太遗憾了，不过没关系。/没关系。
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
51.【答案】Congratulations
【解析】 根据所给情景，此处应该对好友祝贺。Congratulations表示"祝贺"。符合情境。
故填：Congratulations。
祝贺你！
根据情境写出句子，注意常用语的表达，最后检查所写句子确保其符合语法要求。
52.【答案】I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。"时态为一般现在时。wear glasses戴眼镜；protect...from the sun预防太阳晒。
故答案为I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
53.【答案】The scarf is worth 200 yuan.
【解析】图片给的是一条围巾及其价格200元，结合所给词汇worth（值……钱的）。可组成句子：这条围巾值200元。
故答案为：The scarf is worth 200 yuan.
这条围巾值200元。
结合图片及所给词汇组成句子，并注意其适当的时态。
54.【答案】It's necessary to have/eat different kinds of foods.
【解析】根据图片可知"吃不同种类的食物是必要的"，it's necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的，it是形式主语，is作系动词，necessary（必要的）作表语，动词不定式作真正的主语；have/eat吃，different kinds of foods不同种类的食物，to have/eat different kinds of foods（吃不同种类的食物）动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：It's necessary to have/eat different kinds of foods.
吃不同种类的食物是必要的。
认真分析图片，根据句型整理语序，使句子表达准确、完整。
55.【答案】The box is so heavy that the boy can't carry it.
【解析】这里是so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导的结果状语从句。根据"男孩搬箱子"的图片提示可知，可以表达为"这个箱子太重了，以至于这个男孩搬不动它。"主句主语The box单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。so修饰形容词heavy"重的"。从句主语the boy"这个男孩"，一般现在时态，can't后跟动词原形carry"搬"。宾语用it"它"，代替名词box。
故答案为：The box is so heavy that the boy can't carry it。
这个箱子太重了，以至于这个男孩搬不动它。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
56.【答案】Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.
【解析】根据图片和所给词汇可知"莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。"此处要用比较级，主语Lily，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do one's homework做家庭作业，物主代词用her；carefully比较级为more carefully，than连接比较对象Mary。
故填：Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.
莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。
考查肯定句。根据图片和所给词汇写出一个符合情景的句子的即可。
57.【答案】【小题1】thousands
【小题2】opular
【小题3】Guests
【小题4】oldest
【小题5】tarted
【小题6】among
【小题7】lightly
【小题8】with
【小题9】potatoes
【小题10】relaxing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种很受欢迎的饮料。根据thousands of成千上万，可知此处用名词复数形式，故答案为thousands。
（2）考查形容词。句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种很受欢迎的饮料。根据后面Now it has also caught the world's eye.（现在，它也吸引了全世界的目光。）可知此处表示茶在中国一直很受欢迎，故答案为popular。
（3）考查名词。句意：用煮好的茶招待客人。根据音标[gests]，可知此处表示"客人"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Guests。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级，可知此处用形容词最高级的形式，故答案为oldest。
（5）考查动词。句意：它起源于唐朝（618-907）。根据后面Later，in the Ming Dynasty（后来，在明朝），又根据前面提示字母s，可知此处表示"起源"，故答案为started。
（6）考查介词。句意：然而，这种老方法现在又在中国年轻人中卷土重来。根据后面Chinese young people（中国年轻人）是可数名词复数，可知此处表示"中国年轻人之间"，表示三者或三者以上之间，故答案为among。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后在一个装满木炭的炉子上把它们放在茶壶里煮。根据后面roast （烤）是动词，可知此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词，故答案为lightly。
（8）考查介词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，边喝热茶边吃点心。根据People sit around a stove and have snacks….their hot tea.（人们围坐在火炉旁，…….喝热茶…….吃点心。）可知此处表示"热茶和点心一起"，故答案为with。
（9）考查名词。句意：茶是热气腾腾的，在茶壶旁烤着各种小吃，像坚果和甜土豆。根据音标[pə'teɪtəʊz]，可知此处表示"土豆"，故答案为potatoes。
（10）考查形容词。句意：正如小红书的一篇帖子所写的那样，"喝热茶，感受秋风，和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。"根据后面feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends（感受秋风，和最好的朋友聊天），可知此处表示"令人放松的"，真正的主语是to drink hot tea（喝热茶），可知此处用"relaxing"，故答案为relaxing。
这段短文主要介绍了中国茶文化以及中国传统茶叶加工技术和社交习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。中国茶文化有许多社交习俗，其中一种是主人要用煮茶来欢迎客人。煮茶是一种古老的冲泡中国茶的方式，起源于唐朝，后来在明朝被更快的冲泡方式取代。然而，现在这种古老的方式正在中国年轻人中重新流行起来。他们在炭火炉上烘烤茶叶，然后在茶壶中煮沸。人们围坐在火炉旁边，品尝热茶，旁边还有各种小吃。这种方式让人们可以感受到慢节奏的生活，找到内心的平静。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
58.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
2022-2023学年福建省福州十六中八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A. bl ind B. b ill C. b icycle
2. World Earth Day is_____day to call for people around the world to protect_____environment（ ）
A. an；the B. the；a C. a；the
3. Tina told me the sun_____the center of the solar system（太阳系）.（ ）
A. is B. was C. will be
4. Although the road to success is not always_____we should do whatever we can to go for it.（ ）
A. smooth B. clean C. modern
5. -Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
-_____.（ ）
A. Hope things work out. B. It's very kind of you.
C. Good luck!
6. You can't shout at your parents.They are always the people you can_____in difficult times.（ ）
A. depend on B. compete with C. hear from
7. Don't make any noise._____Jim______his brother is sleeping now.（ ）
A. Not only...but also... B. Both...and...
C. Either...or...
8. --My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV.
--Me，too.I am what they do for our country.（ ）
A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of
9. We don't know whether to his invitation.（ ）
A. accept B. afford C. appear
10. - _____is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen？
-About one and a half hours by high-speed train（ ）
A. How long B. How far C. How often
11. --Would you like to go on vacation with me，Lily？
--Yes，I think it's hot here and I'd like to go like Harbin.（ ）
A. anywhere cool B. somewhere cool C. nowhere cool
12. _____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a
13. Dabai wore protective clothing to_____nucleic acid testing in the past three years.（ ）
A. carry out B. put on C. think over
14. -The Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship has just came back from space.Do you know_____？
-For six months（ ）
A. how long scientists sent it to space
B. how long it travelled in space
C. how long did it travel in space
15. - Mum，it's hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own.
- Why not ask your brother for help？ （ ）
A. No pain，no gain. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day.
二、完形填空（每题1.5，共15分）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was（1） ______ about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I（2） ______ remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would（3） ______ the Chinese food I bad eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of（4） ______ favorites turned out to be hotpot.My first-ever hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable.As a first-timer，I was moved by the waiters'（5） ______ and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料组合）， ingredients and styles.Some would carefully（6） ______ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的） oil.You can learn a lot from the（7） ______ people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA，I（8） ______ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9） ______ China like I had.It's amazing（10） ______ hotpot could bring so much to life!
16. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
17. A. still B. never C. hardly
18. A. be similar to B. be different from C. be popular with
19. A. my B. her C. his
20. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
21. A. play B. put C. wash
22. A. way B. tool C. price
23. A. hated B. refused C. decided
24. A. help B. build C. experience
25. A. what B. that C. whether
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
26. What are we suggested to cover our coughs and sneezes？ ______
A. Hands. B. Tissues. C. Arms. D. Masks.
27. Which description can go with Picture Two in the post？ ______
A. Stop coughs or sneezes with your elbows （肘）.
B. Clean coughs and sneezes with your elbows.
C. Cough or sneeze into elbows when having no tissues.
D. Cover your mouths when others are coughing or sneezing.
28. According to the post，when shall we wash our hands？ ______
A. Soon after using hands to cover mouths and noses.
B. Just before wearing masks in public during a flu.
C. At least 10 minutes after covering mouths and noses.
D. As soon as we find running water and a soup.
29. Why did the writer recommend cough manners？ ______
A. To sell more tissues and masks to readers.
B. To stop virus from spreading in public places.
C. To kill many viruses around us easily.
D. To stop us from catching a cold.
30. Cough manners are one of the best ways ______ when we are having a flu.
A. to keep our noses and mouths clean
B. to keep ourselves being polite
C. to keep ourselves from dirty masks
D. to prevent others from getting sick
B
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious（奢侈的] for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.And my father has a bad temper.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.I silently sat down beside her and looked at her "Is there love between you and Dad？" I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.But at last I heard my mother say the following words.
"Lily" she said， "look at this thread[线].Sometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable（耐用的）.If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it's really there.Love is inside."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital，they both looked very pale.
After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed that it was their most harmonious（和谐的） period.The sun gently glistened（闪耀）among the leaves.All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.All of us were worried about him， "Dad，how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day.
"Lily，don't worry about me，" he said gently" To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mum." Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
31. Why does Lily sometimes doubt the love between her parents？ ______
A. Because they are very busy earning money.
B. Because they often argue with each other.
C. Because they hardly express their love.
D. Because she doesn't see the thread in the quilt
32. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase "out of the question" in Paragraph1？ ______
A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary.
33. What can we learn from her mother's answer about love？ ______
A. Love should be seen anywhere.
B. Love should be seen anytime.
C. Love should be a thread.
D. Love really exists everywhere and anytime.
34. What made her father change so greatly？ ______
A. The quilt story from her mother.
B. One-month stay in the hospital.
C. The beautiful scenery of the county road.
D. The sickness her father suddenly got
35. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. We should understand our parents however old they are.
B. Love is hidden in the life，making love strong and warm.
C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious.
D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.
C
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox （春分）， as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.When the Spring Equinox comes，the time of the day is the same as the time of the night Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Eating spring vegetables：Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China. "Spring vegetables" refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck
Swallows fly north：The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "hou's，" or five-day parts.As the Chinese old saying goes，swallows fly back to the North in the first hou thunder cracks the sky in the second hou：lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.
Egg-standing games：Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox It is an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites：Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their illness on paper kite.When the kite was in the air，people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away.Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring.On the Spring Equinox，people write a blessing on the kite，hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
Reward farm cattle：This practice is popular.In the southern area of the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinox comes，farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy.Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness.
36. What does "spring vegetables" mean？ ______
A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables
C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables.
37. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese？ ______
A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞
B. 一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生
C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸
D. 一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现
38. What do the ancient people do to pray for health？ ______
A. Eat spring vegetables. B. Fly kites.
C. Make the eggs stand. D. Reward farm cattle
39. Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes？ ______
A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thankfulness.
C. To have good luck in the future D. To pray for good health
40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①//②③④⑤⑥ B. ①//②③④⑤//⑥
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④//⑤⑥
D
Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin （阿司匹林）？We use it when we're hurting.And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago.
In 1758，Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful，sunny morning in England.He stopped to rest under a willow （柳树） tree.Suddenly，he decided to try a bit of the tree skin.The bitter （苦的） taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine.Edward referred to medicine books for answers，but he failed.Still，he decided to test it on his family，friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better.
Edward Stone wasn't the first one to learn this medicine.Willows grow everywhere，so they're cheap and easy to get.People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony.But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it.
In 1888，the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell.Two years later，the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine.Then，they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take.Finally，after 7 years of work，they succeeded.The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine "aspirin".
Soon，the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer.The hard work of scientists makes a history.Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world.And it all started with Edward's curiosity.
It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world.
41. What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine？ ______
A. The bitter taste of willow. B. The sick people around him.
C. The good weather in England. D. The medicine book about plants.
42. What does the underlined word "agony" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Cost. B. Danger. C. Pain. D. Work.
43. When did scientists invent aspirin？ ______
A. In 1888. B. In 1890. C. In 1895. D. In 1897.
44. What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5？ ______
A. It is widely used. B. It was sold by scientists.
C. It is expensively made. D. It was invented by Edward.
45. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To advise scientists to taste plants.
B. To encourage people to stay curious.
C. To praise people for protecting trees.
D. To thank scientists for their achievements.
四、阅读填空（每空1分，共5分）
46. Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？
（ 1） ______ Different colors have different meanings in the world.To the Egyptians，green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection.（2） ______
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' situation.Green is said to be the most relaxing color.（3） ______ For example，people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache.
One color has an effect on people's appetites（食欲）.（4） ______ It is able to make you eat more food.So many decorators will include different shades（色度）of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.However，blue is a kind of calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetites.（5） ______
Colors can have a great influence on a person.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.
A.So if you want to eat less，it's helpful to eat from blue plates.
B.It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.
C.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters.
D.The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences.
E.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
47. 当顾客进入餐厅想要点餐时，他可以这样问营业员：
______ ？
48. 你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：
______
49. 对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：
______ !
50. 好朋友无法去看电影对你说"I'm afraid I have no time."你可以这么回应：
______ .
51. 你对赢得比赛的好友表示祝贺，可以这么说：
______ !
六、看图写话（每题2分，共10分）
52. protect...from...
______
53.
worth ______
54. necessary，food
______
55.
so...that
______
56. carefully，than ______
七、短文填空（每题分，共10分）
57. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？For（1） ______ （ thousand） of years，tea has been a （2）p ______ drink in .China.Now it has also caught the world's eye.
On Nov 29，Chinese traditional tea processing techniques （制作技艺） and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
China's tea culture has a number of social practices.For example，an old custom is that a host should welcome.
（ 3） ______ [gests] with boiled tea.Boiling tea is one of the （4） ______ （ old） ways of brewing （煮沏） Chinese tea.It （5）s ______ in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.Later，in the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644），a faster way took its place – steeping （冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback（6） ______ Chinese young people.The topic of "weiluzhucha" has had over 40，000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu.They（7） ______ （ light） roast （烤） tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled （装满木炭的） stove.People sit around a stove and have snacks（8） ______ their hot tea.The tea can be green tea，black tea or fruit tea.The tea is steaming，roasting various snacks beside the teapot，like nuts and sweet（9） ______ [pə'teɪtəʊz].
In this way，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "it is very（10） ______ （ relax） to drink hot tea，feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends."
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八、书面表达（15分）
58. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，他想在暑假来你的家乡——福州旅游，他想提前了解一些有关福州的风俗民情，请你根据以下提示内容给他写一封电子邮件，介绍有福之州。
要求：
（ 1）必须包含图表中所提示的信息，可适当发挥，字数80左右。
（ 2）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
（ 3）文中不得出现任何真实人名、班级、学校等。
Dear Eric，
How are things going？I'm very glad that you will come to Fuzhou for a visit during the summer holidays.
__________
I hope you will have a good time in Fuzhou.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】bl ind /blaɪnd /；b ill /bɪl /；b icycle /ˈbaɪsɪk（ə）l /。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
哪一个下列划线部分的发音不同？bl ind失明的；b ill账单；b icycle自行车。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一天，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指自然环境。
故选：C。
世界地球日是号召世界各地的人们保护环境的日子。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句子中太阳是太阳系的中心是一个客观真理，不受主句时态的影响，主语是the sun，be动词使用is。
故选：A。
蒂娜告诉我太阳是太阳系的中心。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，根据常识解答即可。
4.【答案】A
【解析】smooth顺利的；clean干净的；modern现代的。根据"虽然通往成功的道路并不总是......"，可知，应该是"顺利的"。
故选：A。
虽然通往成功的道路并不总是顺利的，但我们应该尽我们所能去争取它。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.希望有用；B.你真是太好了；C.祝你好运。根据Thank you for your suggestions（谢谢你的建议）可知此句是回答感谢的，things代替前句提到的suggestions；work out表示"有用"。选项A符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
---谢谢你给我的提升英语的建议。
---希望有用。
本题考查交际用语中回答感谢的用语，多积累练习，结合语境即可得出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】depend on依靠，依赖；compete with竞争；hear from收到某人的来信。根据You can't shout at your parents"你不能对你的父母大喊大叫"可知，此处是"他们总是你可以依赖的人"。
故选：A。
你不能对你的父母大喊大叫。在困难时期，他们总是你可以依赖的人。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Not only...but also...表示"不仅...而且..."，链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。Both...and...表示"两者都'，链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。Either...or...表示"或者...或者..."，链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。根据题干和空后谓语动词is可知，排除选项B。结合上文"别吵闹。"和题干可知，句意为：现在不仅吉姆还在睡觉，他的弟弟也在睡觉。
故选：A。
别吵闹。现在不仅吉姆还在睡觉，他的弟弟也在睡觉。
平时注意要积累常用的固定短语和句型。
8.【答案】C
【解析】worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据"《大国工匠》"可知"我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲"。
故选：C。
—我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。
—我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】accept"接受"；afford"负担得起"；appear"出现"。根据"his invitation"可知我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
故选：A。
我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About one and a half hours by high-speed train."可知上文是对两地间的距离进行提问，因此疑问词应用How far。
故选：B。
--从福州到厦门有多远？
--坐高铁大约一个半小时。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere某地，用于肯定句，nowhere没有任何地方，无处，表示否定意义。根据I think it's hot here and I'd like to go...like Harbin.可知，我想去哈尔滨这样凉爽的地方。肯定句中表示某地，要用somewhere。
故选B。
---莉莉，你愿意和我一起去度假吗？
---是的，我觉得这里很热，我想去哈尔滨这样凉爽的地方。
考查地点副词。首先理解选项的意思以及所用的句式，结合语境选择的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据useful advice you give me!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，useful是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：B．
你给了我多么有用的建议啊！我会采纳它，尽力做到最好．
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.进行，执行；B.穿上；C.仔细考虑。根据"nucleic acid testing"可知，此处是"在过去的三年里，大白穿着防护服进行核酸检测"。
故选：A。
在过去的三年里，大白穿着防护服进行核酸检测。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.科学家多长时间把它送入太空，句意不通；B.它在太空飞行多久；C.它在太空飞行多久，疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除C。根据For six months.（6个月。）可知此句是问持续多久，用how long提问。
故选：B。
-神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗？
-6个月。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合答语选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.No pain，no gain.一分耕耘一分收获；B.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；C.Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。结合语境可知，此处应说"众人拾柴火焰高"，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我一个人打扫整个花园很难。
-为什么不请你哥哥帮忙？众人拾柴火焰高。
理解语境，平时多积累一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思即可作答。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物!A.抱歉的；B.兴奋的；C.疲倦的；根据about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!（有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物!）结合选项可知作者应该很兴奋，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我仍然记得我第一次吃的煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊叹。A.仍然；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据Each of them was amazing in its own way.（它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊叹。）结合选项可知作者仍然记得第一次吃的煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在美国吃过的中餐是不一样的。A.与…相似；B.与...不同；C.受…欢迎；根据real Chinese food （真正的中餐）以及the Chinese food I bad eaten in the USA.（我在美国吃过的中餐）结合选项可知应该是不一样的，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：我最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的；根据My first-ever hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable.（我在北京第一次吃火锅的经历令人难忘。）结合选项可知我最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。A.冷淡；B.懒惰；C.友好；根据They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.（他们尽了最大的努力向我介绍所有的油和香料。）结合选项可知服务员很友好、很热情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。A.玩耍；B.放；C.洗；根据Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的） oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）结合选项可知应该是把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。A.方式；B.工具；C.价格。根据Some would carefully put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的） oil.（有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。A.讨厌；B.拒绝；C.决定。根据文中prepare a hotpot meal for my family（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：它不仅让我分享了我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国美食。A.帮助；B.建造；C.体验。根据When I went back to the USA，I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.（当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。）结合选项可知作者想让家人体验中国美食，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：火锅能给生活带来这么多东西，真是太神奇了!A.什么；B.无实义，引导宾语从句；C.是否；根据hotpot could bring so much to life!（火锅能给生活带来这么多东西。）可知空出应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues"（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。）可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。图片2中人物对着肘部咳嗽和打喷嚏，描述是"没有纸巾时用手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Wash hands at once after using hands to cover your mouth and nose"（用手捂住口鼻后立即洗手）可知用手捂住口鼻后应立即洗手。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Reasons for recommending cough manners Many viruses are spread through coughing，sneezing or hand touching；Viruses are spread more widely and easily in crowded public places"（推荐咳嗽方式的原因许多病毒是通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸手传播的病毒在拥挤的公共场所传播得更广、更容易）可知作者介绍咳嗽礼仪是为了防止病毒在公共场所传播。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Reasons for recommending cough manners Many viruses are spread through coughing，sneezing or hand touching；Viruses are spread more widely and easily in crowded public places"（推荐咳嗽方式的原因许多病毒是通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸手传播的病毒在拥挤的公共场所传播得更广、更容易）可知许多病毒通过咳嗽、打喷嚏和手部接触传播，由此推出当我们患流感时，咳嗽礼仪是防止别人生病的最好方法之一。故选D。
本文是一张海报，主要介绍了咳嗽礼仪是什么、推荐咳嗽礼仪的原因及预防流感的方法。
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious for them to say.（有时候我真的怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们不会像我在书里读到的或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来，"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。）可知Lily感觉父母之间很少表达爱意。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段In their opinion，I love you" is too luxurious（奢侈的] for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.（在他们看来，"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是---的事。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语out of the question含义为不可能的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it's really there.Love is inside.（如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。你很难在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在。爱是内在的。）可知爱真的无处不在，无时不在。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.（那时，我父亲突然病得很重。）以及第六段After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.（他们回来后，每天清晨或黄昏，母亲都扶着父亲在乡间小路上慢慢地走着。我父亲从来没有这么温柔过。）可推断出是因为父亲生病了才发生了如此大的变化。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.（我曾经以为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。但从这次经历中，我明白了爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，它让生活变得强大而温暖。）可知本文主要讲了爱是我们看不见的东西，它使生活变得坚强和温暖。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对父母之间是否有爱的怀疑。父母不像书中或电视上那样浪漫，他们认为"我爱你"太奢侈了，情人节送花更是不可能的事。父亲脾气不好。作者问母亲是否有爱时，母亲用缝被子的线来比喻爱，说爱是内在的，像线一样，虽然看不见，但真的存在。后来父亲生病，母亲陪伴他，他们变得更和谐，作者明白父亲深爱母亲。作者从这个经历中明白爱是生活中的一根线，使生活变得坚强和温暖。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Spring vegetables" refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place."（春季蔬菜"是指各地不同的时令蔬菜。）可知，"春菜"指的是各地不同的应季蔬菜，也就是春天的蔬菜，故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第3段"swallows fly back to the North in the first hou thunder cracks the sky in the second hou：lightning occurs frequently in the third hou."（燕子在一候飞回北方；二候雷声劈裂天空；闪电经常在三候发生。）的字面意思可知，本句的意思是"一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现"，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段" In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their illness on paper kite."（在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源。所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的病写在纸风筝上。）可知，在古时候，为了祈求健康，人们把自己的病情写在纸风筝上，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness."（农民们会用饭团奖励牛群以表达他们的感激之情。）可知，农民会用饭团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情，故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出春分，并简单介绍其发生的时间；第二、三、四、五、六段介绍了有关春分的事情，属于总——分关系，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气中的春分节。春分节是一年中的第四个节气，今年从3月21日开始，到4月4日结束。春分节到来时，白天和黑夜的时间相等。关于春分节，有一些你可能不知道的事情。首先，吃春季蔬菜是中国的一种习俗。春季蔬菜是指因地区不同而有所差异的时令蔬菜。根据《黄帝内经》的古代教导，人们应该吃时令食物来保持健康和带来好运。其次，春分节是燕子北飞的时候。古代中国人将春分节的十五天分为三个"候"，或者说是五天的部分。古语说，燕子在第一个候飞回北方，第二个候天空打雷，第三个候闪电频繁出现。再次，春分节是一个放风筝的好时机。古代人没有好的医疗资源，所以为了祈求健康，他们会在纸风筝上写下自己的疾病。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线让纸风筝飞走。后来，放风筝发展成为一个春天的流行游戏。在春分节，人们会在风筝上写上祝福，希望上天的神灵能看到。最后，南方地区的农民在春分节会给农牛奖励米团，以表达感谢之情。春分节到来时，农田工作开始，农民和牲畜都开始忙碌起来。农民会用米团奖励牛，表达他们的感激之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的"The bitter （苦的） taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. "（苦味道让他想起了药，他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。）可知是柳树的苦味。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段的"People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. "（数千年来，世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……，）可知结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示"疼痛"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的"In 1888，the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell.Two years later，the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. "（1888年，拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后，该公司邀请科学家研究柳树皮的哪一部分可以用于药物。）以及" Finally，after 7 years of work，they succeeded. "（最终经过7年的努力，他们终于成功了。）可知1888年开始，9年后成功，到了1897年。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段的"Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world."（阿司匹林已经成为最常用的止痛药之一，你可以从世界各地几乎所有的药店以低廉的价格买到它。）可知阿司匹林是被广泛使用的。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文可知，通过阿司匹林的由来，告诉人们要保持好奇心，能够帮助我们学到新东西。选项B正确。故选B。
本文主要讲述了止痛药阿司匹林的由来，告诉读者要保持对事情有好奇心。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？（为什么粉色或紫色是女孩的颜色，而蓝色或棕色是男孩的颜色？）可推断出空处应填：答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。故选D。
（2）根据上文For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection.（对许多国家来说，蓝色是保护的象征。）可推断出空处应填：希腊人经常戴蓝色项链，希望能避免灾难。故选C。
（3）根据上文Green is said to be the most relaxing color.（据说绿色是最令人放松的颜色。）可推断出空处应填：它可以减轻疼痛，让人身心放松。故选B。
（4）根据上文One color has an effect on people's appetites（食欲）.（有一种颜色对人的食欲有影响。）可推断出空处应填：红色可以使人的血压升高，从而增加人的食欲。故选E。
（5）根据上文Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetites.（与红色不同，蓝色会导致人们失去食欲。）可推断出空处应填：所以，如果你想少吃，用蓝色盘子吃饭是有帮助的。故选A。
文章主要讲述了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
47.【答案】May I have the menu
【解析】根据情境，此处应该表示"能给我菜单吗？"May I have the menu？表示"能给我菜单吗？"为常用句型。
故填：May I have the menu。
能给我菜单吗？
根据情境写出句子，注意常用句型的表达，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
48.【答案】I hope your dream will come ture.
【解析】如果你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：我希望你梦想成真。此处可以使用hope+（that）从句；come ture"实现，成真"，固定短语；从句使用一般将来时，will+动词原形。
故答案为：I hope your dream will come ture.
我希望你梦想成真。
做此类题，一定要结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
49.【答案】Well done
【解析】根据题意可知，此题感叹句；对方很好地完成工作，所以你应该用"Well done! "来称赞。
故答案为：Well done.
Well done!干得好！
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
50.【答案】It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter.
【解析】根据题干，好朋友无法去看电影对你说"I'm afraid I have no time."，可知你可以这么回应：真是太遗憾了，不过没关系。/没关系。英文表达是：It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter。
故填：It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter。
It's a great pity，but never mind./It's doesn't matter.真是太遗憾了，不过没关系。/没关系。
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
51.【答案】Congratulations
【解析】 根据所给情景，此处应该对好友祝贺。Congratulations表示"祝贺"。符合情境。
故填：Congratulations。
祝贺你！
根据情境写出句子，注意常用语的表达，最后检查所写句子确保其符合语法要求。
52.【答案】I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。"时态为一般现在时。wear glasses戴眼镜；protect...from the sun预防太阳晒。
故答案为I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
53.【答案】The scarf is worth 200 yuan.
【解析】图片给的是一条围巾及其价格200元，结合所给词汇worth（值……钱的）。可组成句子：这条围巾值200元。
故答案为：The scarf is worth 200 yuan.
这条围巾值200元。
结合图片及所给词汇组成句子，并注意其适当的时态。
54.【答案】It's necessary to have/eat different kinds of foods.
【解析】根据图片可知"吃不同种类的食物是必要的"，it's necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的，it是形式主语，is作系动词，necessary（必要的）作表语，动词不定式作真正的主语；have/eat吃，different kinds of foods不同种类的食物，to have/eat different kinds of foods（吃不同种类的食物）动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：It's necessary to have/eat different kinds of foods.
吃不同种类的食物是必要的。
认真分析图片，根据句型整理语序，使句子表达准确、完整。
55.【答案】The box is so heavy that the boy can't carry it.
【解析】这里是so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导的结果状语从句。根据"男孩搬箱子"的图片提示可知，可以表达为"这个箱子太重了，以至于这个男孩搬不动它。"主句主语The box单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。so修饰形容词heavy"重的"。从句主语the boy"这个男孩"，一般现在时态，can't后跟动词原形carry"搬"。宾语用it"它"，代替名词box。
故答案为：The box is so heavy that the boy can't carry it。
这个箱子太重了，以至于这个男孩搬不动它。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
56.【答案】Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.
【解析】根据图片和所给词汇可知"莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。"此处要用比较级，主语Lily，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do one's homework做家庭作业，物主代词用her；carefully比较级为more carefully，than连接比较对象Mary。
故填：Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.
莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。
考查肯定句。根据图片和所给词汇写出一个符合情景的句子的即可。
57.【答案】【小题1】thousands
【小题2】opular
【小题3】Guests
【小题4】oldest
【小题5】tarted
【小题6】among
【小题7】lightly
【小题8】with
【小题9】potatoes
【小题10】relaxing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种很受欢迎的饮料。根据thousands of成千上万，可知此处用名词复数形式，故答案为thousands。
（2）考查形容词。句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种很受欢迎的饮料。根据后面Now it has also caught the world's eye.（现在，它也吸引了全世界的目光。）可知此处表示茶在中国一直很受欢迎，故答案为popular。
（3）考查名词。句意：用煮好的茶招待客人。根据音标[gests]，可知此处表示"客人"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Guests。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级，可知此处用形容词最高级的形式，故答案为oldest。
（5）考查动词。句意：它起源于唐朝（618-907）。根据后面Later，in the Ming Dynasty（后来，在明朝），又根据前面提示字母s，可知此处表示"起源"，故答案为started。
（6）考查介词。句意：然而，这种老方法现在又在中国年轻人中卷土重来。根据后面Chinese young people（中国年轻人）是可数名词复数，可知此处表示"中国年轻人之间"，表示三者或三者以上之间，故答案为among。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后在一个装满木炭的炉子上把它们放在茶壶里煮。根据后面roast （烤）是动词，可知此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词，故答案为lightly。
（8）考查介词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，边喝热茶边吃点心。根据People sit around a stove and have snacks….their hot tea.（人们围坐在火炉旁，…….喝热茶…….吃点心。）可知此处表示"热茶和点心一起"，故答案为with。
（9）考查名词。句意：茶是热气腾腾的，在茶壶旁烤着各种小吃，像坚果和甜土豆。根据音标[pə'teɪtəʊz]，可知此处表示"土豆"，故答案为potatoes。
（10）考查形容词。句意：正如小红书的一篇帖子所写的那样，"喝热茶，感受秋风，和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。"根据后面feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends（感受秋风，和最好的朋友聊天），可知此处表示"令人放松的"，真正的主语是to drink hot tea（喝热茶），可知此处用"relaxing"，故答案为relaxing。
这段短文主要介绍了中国茶文化以及中国传统茶叶加工技术和社交习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。中国茶文化有许多社交习俗，其中一种是主人要用煮茶来欢迎客人。煮茶是一种古老的冲泡中国茶的方式，起源于唐朝，后来在明朝被更快的冲泡方式取代。然而，现在这种古老的方式正在中国年轻人中重新流行起来。他们在炭火炉上烘烤茶叶，然后在茶壶中煮沸。人们围坐在火炉旁边，品尝热茶，旁边还有各种小吃。这种方式让人们可以感受到慢节奏的生活，找到内心的平静。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
58.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
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