所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破学案
2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:一般现在时的用法(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:一般现在时的用法(含答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--介词的用法(含答案解析) 外研版(三起) 一、单选题1.The film starts _______ ten minutes. ( )A.in B.on C.at2.It's _________ the second floor. ( )A.on B.at C.in3.It’s next ______ the park ______ Qingnian Street. ( )A.to; on B.to; at C.at; on4.—When is your birthday? ( )—It's ________ March.A.at B.on C.in5.—Excuse me. How can I get to the science museum? ( )—Turn right ______the hospital, then go straight. The cinema is ______ the left.A.at, on B.at, at C.on, on6.It's warm ______ Heze now. ( )A.on B.in C.is7.There is an art class _________ 2 p.m. _________ Saturday. ( )A.on; at B.at; on C.in; on8.I don’t __________ junk food __________ cakes and candy. They are not good for us. ( )A.like; like B.likes; likes C.likes; like D.like; likes9.My sister was born ______ June 23rd. ( )A.in B.at C.on10.—Where do your parents work? ( )—They work _________ a big ship.A.in B.on C.at11.I play the piano _______ five o’clock _______ the afternoon. ( )A.at; on B.in; in C.in; at D.at; in12.—_____ is sports meet? ( ) —It’s _____ February.A.When; in B.Where; at C.When; on13.I can’t write____ Chinese. ( )A.for B.of C.in14.Some birds are flying ________ the sky. ( )A.at B.in C.on15.They have a big dinner ________ Christmas Day. ( )A.at B.in C.on16.What did you do _________ Christmas Day? ( )A.on B.in C.for17.I go ______ train ( ).A.by B.on C.for18.He became a writer ______ 1998. ( )A.on B.in C.at19.I usually get up _______ 6:30 in the morning. ( )A.on B.in C.at20.It's sunny ______ Hong Kong. ( )A.on B.in C.at 二、用单词正确形式填空21.It’s time _____ (go) to school. It’s not time _____ lunch.22.That has been my life _____ these past ten years.23.The old man walked ________ (behind) the house.24._____ July, Alice visited her uncle.25.There is a park __________ (cross) the street.26.What is your English teacher _________ (like)?27.Do you have _______ (some) lessons ________ Sunday afternoon?28.There are some apples _______ (in) the tree. There is a monkey _______ (in) the tree too.29.Welcome _____ my classroom. This is _____ (we) new timetable.30.Lily’s mother is ______ (young) ______ (than) Amy’s mother.31.It's time _______ (go) to school. It's time _______ (school).where for goes under is 32.— ____________ your dad at home on Mondays?—No, he isn't.33.— ____________ is my present?[来源:学科网]—It's ____________ the bed.34.—Happy birthday! A present ____________ you.—Thank you!35.—Where is your dad, Tom?—Oh, he ____________ fishing under the tree.36.We sit _____ (round) tables in China.37.What about _____ (watch) TV?38.—What's your father _________ (like)? —He's strict.39.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.There aren't ________ (some) students in the classroom. 2.The food is delicious. I eat too much. Let's go ________ (walk) together. 3.There are some ________(chicken)and some________(duck)on the farm. 4.Pandas eat ________twelve hours a day . (填介词) 5.There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in Sandy's house.40.Are there any supermarkets _____ (nearly) your new flat?41.It is __________ (like) Chinese New Year.42.Look, the man is swimming _________ (cross) the river.[来源:学科网ZXXK]43.—Eddie, walk _______ (cross) Park Road. —You can see the tigers on the left. 三、按要求填空用适当的介词填空。44.He will come to China _____ three days.45.I usually go to work _____ my bike.46.Who will go to the park _____ me?47.This is a book _____ many kinds of people. 用适当的介词填空。48.Go _____ this road.49._____ the road, there is a hotel.50.There is a new car _____ front of the building.51.The book shop is _____ the left.52.I was born _____ July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.53.I want to buy an interesting book _____ animals.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 54.Please colour the butterfly _______ two colours. (用适当的介词填空)55.w________56.u________57.W________58.d_________ 填入适当的单词把句子补充完整。59.Can I _____ outside now?60.How _____ horses do you have?61.Hang _____ your dress.62.Take ______ your hat.63.Can I try them ______? 仿照例子,完成句子。The monkey is in the box. 64.The monkey is _____ the box. 65.The monkey is _____ the _____. 66.The _____ is behind the _____. 用介词填空。67.A doll is ________ the box. 68.A cat is ________ the chair. 69.A chair is ________ the room. 70.A bag is ________ the desk. 71.Let’s go hiking _________ Sunday. (用适当的介词填空)看图,用介词on,under,in,near填空。72. The books are ________ the table.73. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.74. The cat is ________ the chair.75. The ball is ________ the box. 介词填空。76.Jerry usually gets up ______ 9:30 ______ the morning.77.Bob was born _______ May 12th, 1999.78.The 29th Olympic Games were held (举行) in Beijing ______ 2008.79.My aunt was born _______ July and my uncle was born ______ April 16th.80.We have no classes _______ Saturday and Sunday.81.Jenny usually gets up _______ 6:30 in the morning.82.Danny will fly back to Canada ______ the morning of February 26th, 2007.83.My father will be back ______ five days.
考答案:1.A【详解】句意:电影在十分钟________开始。in ten minutes意思是在十分钟后,符合题意,故选A。2.A【详解】句意为“它在二楼。”表示在几楼要用介词on,故选A。3.A【详解】句意:它紧挨着在青年大街的公园。紧邻next to,在某大街用介词on,故选A。【点睛】4.C【详解】句意:—你的生日在什么时候?—我的生日是在3月。在月份前用介词in。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:—打扰一下。我怎么能去科学博物馆?—在医院右转,然后直走。电影院在左边。hospital是小地点,介词用at,排除C选项。在左边用介词on,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:菏泽现在很暖和。Heze菏泽,大地点,前面的介词用in,故选B。7.B【详解】句意:星期六下午两点有一节美术课。at放在钟点前,星期前加介词on,at表示在,选项B符合题意,故选B。8.A【详解】句意:我不喜欢垃圾食品,像蛋糕和糖果。它们对我们不好。don't后跟动词原形,像like,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:我的妹妹/姐姐出生在6月23日。本题考查时间介词,具体日期前面用介词on,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:—你的父母亲在哪里工作?—他们在一家大轮船上工作。A在……里,B在……上,C在,在轮船上on a ship,故选B。【点睛】11.D【详解】句意:我在下午五点弹钢琴。本题考查时间介词及介词固定搭配,on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前,at用在具体时间点前,在下午in the afternoon。故选D。12.A【详解】句意:—运动会是什么时候?—在二月。When什么时候,Where在哪,根据答语可知问句询问时间,排除B;在月份前用介词in,排除C。故选A。【点睛】13.C【解析】略14.B【解析】略15.C【详解】句意:他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。本题考查时间介词,圣诞节前面用介词on,故选C。16.A【详解】句意:在圣诞节你做什么了?in用在年、月季节等前面,on用在具体某一天前,for + 段时间表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间,故选A。17.A【详解】略18.B【详解】句意:在1998年,他成为一名作家。在某一天用介词on,在某一年、某一月用介词in,在几点钟之前用介词at,题干中是在哪一年,选项B符合题意,故选B。19.C[来源:学科网ZXXK]【详解】句意:我通常在早上6:30起床。本题考查时间介词,on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,at后跟具体点钟,故选C。20.B[来源:学科网ZXXK]【详解】句意:香港阳光明媚。在香港in Hong Kong,故选B。【点睛】21. to go for【详解】句意:到上学的时间了。不是午饭时间。It’s time to do sth到做某事的时间了,It’s time for sth到某事的时间了,故答案为to go;for。22.for【详解】句意:那就是我过去十年的生活。for+一段时间,故答案为for。23.behind【详解】句意:老人在房子后面散步。behind在……后面,介词,符合句意及句子结构,故答案为behind。24.In【详解】句意:在七月,爱丽丝看望了她的叔叔。在几月用介词in,故答案为In。25.across【详解】句意:街对面有个公园。结合句意可知,此处应用介词across,意为在对面,故答案为across。26.like【详解】句意:你的英语老师什么样?根据句意可知like是介词,故答案为like。【点睛】27. any on【详解】句意:在星期天下午你有课吗?some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,题干是一般疑问句,故用any,在星期天下午,具体到某一天下午介词用on,故答案为any;on。28. on in【详解】句意:树上有一些苹果。树上也有一只猴子。属于树本身的东西在树上用介词on,不属于树本身的东西在树上用介词in,故答案为on,in。【点睛】29. to our【详解】句意:欢迎来到我的教室。这是我们的新时间表。welcome to + 地点,欢迎来到某地,第二空做timetable的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,we-our,故答案为to;our。30. younger than【详解】句意:莉莉的妈妈比艾米的妈妈年轻。根据句意可知本题表示比较,young用比较级younger,比较级+than,故答案为younger,than。【点睛】31. to go for school【详解】句意:现在到了去学校的时间了。现在该去学校了。根据句意可知,It's time to do sth.意思是到了做某事的时间了,It's time for sth.意为改做某事了,故答案为to go,for school。32.Is 33. Where under 34.for 35.goes 【解析】32.句意:—你爸爸星期一在家吗?—不,他不在。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句遵循用什么提问,用什么回答,所以空格处填is,故答案为Is。33.句意:—我的礼物______?—它______床。根据答语可知问句询问“我的礼物在哪里?”,用疑问词where提问。所以第一个空填Where。第二个空缺少表示位置的介词,所给单词under在……下面,符合题意。故答案为Where;under。34.句意:—生日快乐!给你的礼物。—谢谢你!for介词,给,为了,符合题意,故答案为for。35.句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—哦,他去树底下钓鱼。去钓鱼go fishing,主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词go要用第三人称单数goes,故答案为goes。36.around【详解】句意:在中国,我们围坐在桌子旁。本题考查介词辨析,根据所提示字母和句意可知考查单词围绕around,故答案为around。37.watching【详解】本句意思为:看电视怎么样?本句为特殊疑问句,what about意思是怎么样,about为介词,介词后用动名词形式,故答案为watching。38.like【详解】句意:—你爸爸什么样?—他很严厉。根据答语可知问句问爸爸什么样,like在这里是介词,故答案为like。【点睛】39. 1.any 2. walking 3. chickens ducks 4. for 5. more【详解】略40.near【详解】句意:你的新公寓附近有超市吗?根据句意可知该空用near在附近符合,故答案为near。【点睛】41.like【详解】句意:它像中国的新年。本题考查介词。like像,介词,be like sth像某物,故答案为like。42.across【详解】句意:看,这个男人正在游过这条河。游过某处英文为swim across...,这里across穿过为介词,而cross为实义动词,不能跟在swim后面,故答案为across。43.across【详解】句意:—埃迪,步行穿过公园路。—你可以看到左边的老虎。walk是动词,横线处应填介词,across穿过,是介词,符合句意,故答案为across。【点睛】44.in 45.on 46.with 47.about 【解析】44.句意:三天后他要来中国。根据will可知句子是一般将来时,说明时间是三天后,in three days三天后,故答案为in。45.句意:我通常骑自行车去上班。on one's bike骑自行车,故答案为on。46.句意:谁要和我去公园?根据句意可知考查介词with和,故答案为with。47.句意:这是一本关于多种人的书。根据句意可知考查介词about关于,故答案为about。【点睛】48.down 49.Across 50.in 51.on 52.on 53.about 【解析】48.句意:沿着这条路走。根据本节课所学,可知考查go down,go down this road沿着这条路走,故答案为down。49.句意:马路对面有一家旅馆。根据本节课所学,可知考查across在对面,首字母大写,故答案为Across。50.句意:大楼前面有一辆新车。in front of在……前面,固定介词搭配,故答案为in。51.句意:书店在左边。on the left在左边,固定介词搭配,故答案为on。52.句意:我出生在7月2日,我的生日马上就要到了。具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为on。53.句意:我想买一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意可知横线填about关于,故答案为about。【点睛】54.with【详解】句意为请给蝴蝶涂上两种颜色。结合句意可知,此处应用介词with,意为用,故答案为with。55.where##here 56.under##nder 57.What##hat 58.doctor##octor 【分析】55.根据后面的描述,可知问球在哪,用where提问,故答案为where。56.根据图片及首字母,可知猜测球在椅子下面,under在……下面,故答案为under。57.根据后面的描述可知这句问爸爸的职业,用what提问,故答案为What。58.根据首字母d及后一句在医院工作,可知爸爸是一名医生doctor,故答案为doctor。【点睛】59.go 60.many 61.up 62.off 63.on 【解析】59.句意:我现在能外出吗?考查固定搭配,go outside外出,故答案为go。60.句意:你有多少匹马?结合句意可知,此处是提问马的数量是多少,提问数量多少用how many引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为many。61.句意:把你的连衣裙挂起来。考查固定搭配,hang up把……挂起来,故答案为up。62.句意:把你的帽子脱下来。考查固定搭配,take off脱下,故答案为off。63.句意:我能试试它们吗?考查固定搭配,try sth on试穿(服装、鞋帽等),故答案为on。64.on 65. under box 66. monkey box 【分析】64.句意:猴子在箱子______。根据图片可知猴子在箱子上面,在……上面on,故答案为on。65.句意:猴子在______。根据图片可知猴子在箱子下面,under the box,故答案为under,box。66.句意:_____在_____后面。根据图片可知猴子在箱子后面,猴子monkey,箱子box,故答案为monkey,box。【点睛】67.in 68.on 69.in 70.on 【分析】67.句意:一个玩偶在盒子_________。根据图片可知玩偶在盒子里面,在……里面用介词in,故答案为in。68.句意:一只猫在椅子_________。根据图片可知猫在椅子上面,在……上面用介词on,故答案为on。69.句意:一把椅子在房间___________。根据句意可知椅子在房间里面,在……里面用介词in,故答案为in。70.句意:一个书包在桌子_________。根据图片可知书包在桌子上面,在……上面用介词on,故答案为on。【点睛】71.on【详解】句意:在星期日我们去远足吧。在某一天用介词on,故答案为on。72.on 73.in 74.under 75.near 【解析】略76. at in 77.on 78.in 79. in on 80.on 81.at 82.on 83.in 【解析】76.句意:杰瑞通常早上九点三十起床。第一空具体时刻前用介词at,第二空在早上用介词in,故答案为at;in。77.句意:鲍勃出生于1999年5月12日。具体某天前用介词on,故答案为on。78.句意:2008年,第29届奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。年份前用介词in,故答案为in。79.句意:我姑姑是七月出生的,我叔叔是四月十六日出生的。第一空月份前用介词in,第二空具体某天前用介词on,故答案为in;on。80.句意:星期六和星期天我们没有课。星期前用介词on,故答案为on。81.句意:珍妮通常早上六点半起床。具体时刻前用介词at,故答案为at。82.句意:丹尼将于2007年2月26日上午飞回加拿大。具体某天的上午前用介词on,故答案为on。83.句意:我父亲将于5天后回来。in+一段时间,用于一般将来时中表示一段时间后,故答案为in。
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