2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破：代词、数词（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破：代词、数词（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--代词、数词 人教PEP版（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．A:      is that man? (   )  B: He is my grandfather.A．What B．Who C．How D．When2．Can you see __________ in the picture? (   )A．something unusual B．anything unusual C．unusual something D．unusual anything3．—What is ________ favourite season?—She likes spring.A．she’s B．her C．hers D．she4．Is there __________ I can do for you? (   )A．something else B．anything else C．else5．_________of the twins are my friends. (      )A．All B．Both C．One6．________give the ball to him. Give it to________.A．Not; her B．Don't; her C．Don't; he7．There is ______ pear, ______ apple and ______ milk on the table. （   ）A．a; a; some B．a; an; some C．a; an; any8．Let’s __________ clean the room with __________. (      )A．goes to; they B．going to; them C．go and; they D．go to; them9．My shoes are bigger than __________. (     )A．he B．him C．his10．This pair of jeans ________ nice. Would you like to ________? (     )A．is; try it on B．is; try them on C．are; try them on D．are; try on them11．Have you got _______ stamps from Canada?  （   ）A．some B．any C．many12．Give me some paper. I don't have         paper now.  (  )A．any B．some C．no13．I had ______ chicken soup ______ lunch. (    )A．some; for B．a; with C．an; at14．选出每组中不同类的单词。(     )1. A． you                             B． he                         C． is(     )2. A． second                       B． one                       C． third      D．first(     )3. A． subject                      B． luck                      C． win(     )4.A． year                           B． week                     C． month         D． animal(     )5. A． park                         B． litter                      C． garden15．         on the bed?  (   )A．What B．What's C．what's16．We shouldn't eat ________ sugar.   (    )A．too many B．too much C．many17．Helen Keller was born in the US in _______. (   )A．1880 B．198018．      you like to come? Of course. I'll come        them.(  )A．What…with B．What's…of C．Would…with D．Would…of19．Helen never eats         sweet food. She often eats         at a time. (   )A．too many; a littleB．too many; a fewC．too much; a littleD．too much; a few20．—       is your good friend? （    ）    — Alice.A．Where B．What C．Who21．— Who’s that woman? (    )—         my mother. A．she’s B．he’s C．She’s D．He’s22．—_______ drill is this? (     )—Ours.A．Which B．Who C．Whose23．---_________birthday is in April? (      )---_________.A．Whose; Jim’s B．Who’s; Jim’s C．Who’s; Jim24．This is ______ book. That is ______. (     )A．my; yours B．mine; yours C．my; your25．---_____ did Ben do on his birthday? (    )--- He _____a film with his brother.A．When; watch B．What; watch C．Where; watched D．What; watched 二、用单词正确形式填空26．December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]27．My father is looking after _________ (they) now.28．There are _____ months in a year in China. December is the _____ one. (twelve)29．Would you please show _______ (they) your new dress?30．_________ is my brother._________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. (he)31．The man is my father. _______ (his) is a policeman and I love _______ (he) very much.32．Do you have ______ (some) pencils?33．Please give _______ (I) a cup of tea.34．We teach __________ (they) English.35．December is the _____ (12) month of a year.36．This is my ____________ (two) day in Shanghai.37．This year is her ______ (twenty) birthday.38．—Whose key is this?—It’s _______ (he).39．September is the ______ (nine) month of a year.40．John's bag is heavier than _________ (my).41．Bob and Jenny like football best. Football is ______ (they) favourite sports.42．Don’t worry, I can look after _________ (me).43．The dog is ________ (she).44．Wow！Fred is the ________ (one) in the 800-meter race.45．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please bake chicken wings for 10 ________ (minute).2.You will________be a reporter because you are good at writing. (possible)    3.Miss Li will let us enjoy________ (our).    4.I often ________ TV with my family, but last weekend, I ________ TV with my friends. (watch)    5.What ________(do) you have for dinner last night?    6.There________a zoo near my home. There________some parks near the zoo.    7.Zip is ________ (thin) than Zoom.46．Is Grandfather at home now ? I want to say hello to _____ (he).47．Sunday is the _______ (one) day of the week.48．Where are ________? I can't find ________. Let's call ________ parents. (they)49．Do you know ______ (I) brother?50．Li Mei is a good student. She always does homework by ______ (her). 三、选词/短语填空51．—Where's __________ (she / her) fan?—It's here.52．选词填空（词汇运用）One, two,________(tree/three), I am a frog.53．She is hungry. She would like _______ (some / any) bananas.A．What   B．When   C．How much   D．How heavy   E. Whose   F. Which 54．—_________ season do you like best? —I like spring best.55．—_________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00 in the morning.56．—_________ is this dress? —It's 90 yuan.57．—_________ schoolbag is this? —Maybe it's Mike's.58．—_________ would you like? —I'd like some hamburgers.59．—_________ are you? —I'm 50 kg. 选词填空。60．________ (What/ Where) is your dream then?61．Look at the big shoes! He can’t ________ (walk/ walks)! 62．Last Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I made a birthday card for _________ (her / she).选择合适的疑问词填空。What  What colour How much Who When Where Why63．__________ are you doing?64．__________ are you going to go?65．—__________ is the bag?—Twenty yuan.66．—__________ will you come back?—A quarter to ten.67．—__________ is that woman?—Miss Tang.68．—__________ is the sofa?—It’s black and white.69．__________ are you wearing a dress? from, left, be, have, your, play, month, like, collect, vegetable[来源:学科网ZXXK]70．—Whose car is it?  —Is it __________?71．Linda __________ the purple sweater and often wears it.72．The kids __________ in the yard now.73．—Where is Sandy __________?—New Zealand.74．—Does he __________ stamps? —No, he doesn't.75．My favorite __________ is October. It's nice and cool.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]76．Tomorrow is Bob's birthday. He __________ a birthday party.77．Ben likes rice and __________.78．Go along High Street and turn __________.79．I want __________ a singer, but I can't sing well. driver  two  Winter   dictionary   washes 80．How many birds can you see? I can see ________. 81．Chen Jie’s father is a taxi ________. He works very hard. 82．My sister often ________ her clothes at home. 83．—Which season do you like best? —________, because I can make a snowman. 84．I’m going to buy a ________ this Sunday.  选择正确的疑问词填空。A．What             B．Which         C．How often             D．Who             E. Whose 85．—_________ is your friend? —Bill.86．—_________do you have to do? —I have to wash my clothes.87．—_________do you go to the park? —Once a month.88．—_________do you like, the big one or the small one? —The big one.89．—_________bags are these? —They’re ours. 选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, how 90．—________ did you go on your holiday?    —I went to Xinjiang.91．—________is the matter, Mike?      —I have a fever.92．—________tall are you?        —I am 165cm tall.93．—________did you go hiking?   —Yesterday.94．—________is heavier than you?   —Zhang Peng. 95．对号入座。选择合适的疑问词填空。A．What　 　B．Where　 　C．How　 　D．When　 　E. Who(    ) 1. —________ does your father work? —He works in a post office.(    ) 2. —________ is that boy over there? —He is my brother.(    ) 3.—________ are we going? —At 8：00.(    ) 4.—________ can we get there?  —By subway.(    ) 5.—________ does your uncle do? —He is a doctor.96．Do you know _____ (why / what) you are studying for?用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。good, give, second, children, go shopping 97．Please ________ the book to me.98．Jenny sometimes ________ with her mother on Sundays.99．There are many ________ in the square (广场).100．John is good at drawing. His picture is ________ than mine.101．This is my ________ time to Beijing. 102．Choose. 请选择合适的疑问词或短语填空。1. ---               are you?      --- I’m 165 cm tall. 2. ---               monkey do you like?      --- The yellow one.3. ---               are your feet?      --- I wear size 17.4. ---               are your legs?      --- 76 cm .5. ---               do you feel?    --- I feel sick.
考答案：1．B【详解】略2．B【详解】句意：你能在图片中看到一些不寻常的东西吗？句子是一般疑问句，something是不定代词，要变成anything，unusual是形容词，放在不定代词的后面，所以B符合句意，故选B。3．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是she和her的区别。名师解析：she意为她，而her意为她的，也可作为she的宾格，本句中答句意为她喜欢春天？问句意为她最喜欢的季节是什么？A选项意为她是，C选项是名词性物主代词，意为什么东西是她的，D意为她，故选B。易错提示：分不清she’s是她是还是她的意思，而错误选择A。4．B【解析】略5．B【解析】略6．B【详解】动词开头的句子变否定句，直接在动词前加don’t,动词give 后代词作宾语，需用代词的宾格，C中的he 为主格，故选B.规律总结：祁使句的否定句和人称代词：一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。如：Peter is sitting behind me.彼特正坐在我后面。Give the orange to her.把这个桔子给她。7．B【详解】略8．D【解析】略9．C【详解】句意：我的鞋子比_________更大。A他，人称代词主格形式；B他，人称代词宾格形式；C他的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知该空填名词性物主代词，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。你想试试吗？句中主语为This pair of jeans，因此be动词应用单数形式is，裤子为复数形式，试穿应把代词them放在中间，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】11．B【详解】本题是考查any的用法，你有一些中国邮票吗？所以选择B。12．A【详解】略13．A【详解】句意：我午饭吃了鸡肉汤。soup不可数名词，故不能用an或an修饰，for为。故选A。14．     1.C     2.B     3.C     4.D     5.B【详解】略15．B【详解】句意：床上有......？A选项是：什么；B选项是：是（有）什么；C选项是：是（有）什么。A选项和题目搭配缺少谓语动词，C选项用在句首，首字母没有大写，只有B选项正确。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。16．B【解析】略17．A【详解】句意：海伦凯勒出生在_____的美国。根据常识可知海伦凯勒出生在1880年，故选A。18．C【详解】19．C【详解】略20．C【详解】Who is your good friend？谁是你的好朋友？爱丽丝。从回答来看是对人物提问，要用Who。【点睛】本题考查的是常用句型的掌握情况。21．C【详解】句意为那个女人是谁？她是我的妈妈。妈妈应该用she，首字母应该大写。故选C。22．C【解析】略23．A【解析】略24．A【解析】略25．D【解析】略26．twelfth【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月。这是考查序数词，twelve的序数词是把ve变成f+th，故答案为twelfth。27．them【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在照顾他们。动词短语后要用代词they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。28．     twelve     twelfth【详解】在中国一年有12个月。12月是第十二个月。根据句意，可知第一个空应填写基数词twelve十二，表示个数。第二个空应该填写序数词twelfth第十二，表示次序。故答案为twelve；twelfth。【点睛】29．them【详解】句意为：请把你的新衣服给他们看看好吗? show sb sth 给某人展示某物，show是动词，后面接宾语，所以they要用宾格形式them，故答案为them。【点睛】30．     He     His     his【详解】句意：他是我的哥哥。他的名字叫杰克。瞧！这些邮票是他的。第一个空缺少主语，需要人称代词的主格he他；name是名词，前面加形容词性物主代his他的；第三个空后面没有名词，需要填名词性物主代词his他的。故答案为He；His；his。 31．     He     him【详解】句意：那个男人是我的爸爸。______是一名警察，我非常爱______。分析句子结构可知第一空缺少的是主语，因此用主格he。第二空接在动词love之后，因此用宾格him，故答案为He；him。32．any 【详解】句意：你有一些铅笔吗？句子是一般疑问句，some要变成any，故答案为any。【点睛】33．me【详解】句意：请给我一杯茶。give是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格形式是me，故答案为me。34．them【详解】句意：我们教他们英语。teach动词后要用人称代词的宾格，所给单词they 的宾格是them，故答案为them。35．twelfth【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth，故答案为twelfth。【点睛】36．second【详解】句意：这是我在上海的第二天。横线后面是可数名词单数，横线上不能使用基数词two，要用序数词第二second。故答案为second。37．twentieth【详解】句意：今年是她的二十岁生日。twenty二十，根据句意，可知该空表示第二十个生日，应该用序数词twentieth第二十，故答案为twentieth。【点睛】38．his【详解】句意：—这是谁的钥匙？—这是____。根据题意可知该空应填他的，该空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词为his，故答案为his。39．ninth【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据the及句意，可知横线处填序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故答案为ninth。【点睛】40．mine【详解】句意：约翰的包比我的重。my我的，形容词性物主代词，根据句子结构可知横线处填名词性物主代词mine我的，相当于my bag，故答案为mine。41．their【详解】句意：鲍勃和詹妮最喜欢橄榄球，橄榄球是____最喜欢的运动。修饰名词sports应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，意为他们的，故答案为their。42．myself【详解】句意：不要担心，我能照顾我自己。me我，该空做look after的宾语，用反身代词myself我自己，故答案为myself。【点睛】43．hers【详解】句意：狗是____。she她，根据题意可知，狗是她的，该空后面没有名词，应填名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers，故答案为hers。44．first【详解】句意：哇，Fred是800米跑的第一名。根据句意可知这里需要用到序数词来表示名次，one的序数词形式为first，故答案为first。45．     1.minutes     2.possibly     3.ourselves     4.watch     watched     5.did     6.is     are     7.thinner【详解】略46．him【详解】句意：爷爷现在在家吗？我想跟他打招呼。he是人称代词主格，to是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he对应的宾格是him，故答案为him。47．first【详解】句意：星期日是一周的第一天。由常识可知星期日是一周的第一天，因此该空应填序数词第一first，故答案为first。【点睛】48．     they     them     their【详解】句意：他们在哪儿？我找不到他们。我们给他们的父母打电话吧。第一个空缺少主语，需要人称代词的主格。find是动词，后跟宾格做宾语；parents是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰故答案为1.they；2.them；3.their。【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。49．my【详解】句意：你认识我的哥哥/弟弟吗？结合句意和空格位置在名词前，可知空格处用I的形容词性物主代词my，故答案为my。【点睛】50．herself【详解】句意：李梅是一名好学生。她总是自己做作业。do sth by oneself自己做某事，该空应填her的反身代词herself她自己。故答案为herself。51．her【详解】略【点睛】52．three【详解】略53．some【详解】句意：她饿了。她想要一些香蕉。本题考查不定代词。some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句的肯定句，用some，故答案为some。54．F    55．B    56．C    57．E    58．A    59．D 【分析】54．答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。55．答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。56．答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。57．答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的，应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。58．答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。59．答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，应用疑问词How heavy来引导，故选D。60．What    61．walk 【解析】略62．her【详解】句意：上周天是我姐妹的生日。我做了一张生日贺卡给她。for介词表示为了，后面的人称代词用宾格形式，故答案为her。63．What    64．Where    65．How much    66．When    67．Who    68．What colour    69．Why 【分析】思路分析：这是一道特殊疑问词用法的辨析题，掌握每个疑问代词的含义和性质是做题的关键。名师解析：63．推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑问代词what，那么选what。64．句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选where。65．答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。66．略67．答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁”用who，那么选who。68．答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选what colour。69．观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子。 70．yours    71．likes    72．are playing    73．from    74．collect    75．month    76．is going to have##will have    77．vegetables    78．left    79．to be 【分析】70．句意：—它是谁的小汽车？—它是_____？根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填your你的，该句后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词为yours，故答案为yours。71．句意：琳达______紫色的毛衣并经常穿着它。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填like，该句是一般现在时，主语Linda是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为likes。72．句意：那些孩子正在院子里_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填play，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语the kids是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are playing。73．句意：—桑迪来自哪里？—新西兰。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填from，be from来自，故答案为from。74．句意：—他_____邮票吗？—不，他不。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填collect，中文为收集，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故答案为collect。75．句意：我最喜欢的______是十月。它很好也凉快。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填month，中文为月，根据系动词is可知用单数形式，故答案为month。76．句意：明天是鲍勃的生日。他_____一个生日聚会。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填have，构成短语have a birthday party举行一次生日聚会，根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，be going to / will do结构，主语是Bob，故be动词用is，故答案为is going to have / will have。77．句意：本喜欢米饭和_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填vegetable，中文为蔬菜，通常用复数形式表达，故答案为vegetables。78．句意：沿着商业街走，然后______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填left，turn left向左转，故答案为left。79．句意：我想_____一名歌手，但是我不会唱歌。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填be，中文为成为，want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to be。【点睛】80．two    81．driver    82．washes    83．Winter    84．dictionary 【解析】80．句意：你能看见多少只鸟？我看到_____。图片是两只鸟，二two，故答案为two。81．句意：陈杰的父亲是一个出租车_____。他工作很努力。图片显示是司机driver，故答案为driver。82．句意：我妹妹经常在家里_____衣服。图片是洗衣服，洗washes，故答案为washes。83．句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—_____，因为我可以堆雪人。根据描述和图意可知是冬天Winter。故答案为Winter。84．句意：这个星期天我打算买一本_____。图意是字典dictionary，故答案为dictionary。【点睛】-，85．D    86．A    87．C    88．B    89．E 【分析】85．句意：谁是你的朋友？比尔。问谁，用who，故选D。 86．句意：你必须做什么？我必须洗衣服。问什么用what，故选A。 87．句意：你多久去一次公园。每月一次。问频率，用how often，故选C。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] 88．句意：你喜欢哪个？大的还是小的？大的。问哪个，用which，故选B。 89．句意：这些是谁的包？它们是我们的。问谁的，用whose，故选E。 【点睛】90． Where     91．What     92．How     93．When     94．Who 【分析】-90．句意：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了新疆。可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，首字母大写，故答案为Where。91．句意：—怎么了，迈克？—我发烧了。What's the matter?怎么了？首字母大写，故答案为What。92．句意：—你有多高？—我身高165厘米。根据答语可知问句询问身高。对身高提问用how tall ，首字母大写，故答案为How。93．句意：—你什么时候去徒步旅行的？—昨天。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候徒步旅行。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。94．句意：—谁比你重？—张鹏。根据答语可知问句询问主语。对人提问用who，首字母大写，故答案为Who。95．     1. B     2. E     3. D     4. C     5. A【详解】略96．what【详解】句意：你知道你为什么在学习吗？what…for = why，该句最后有for，故用what，故答案为what。97．give    98．goes shopping    99．children    100．better    101．second 【分析】97．句意：请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句，动词用原形，give给，符合句意，故答案为give。98．句意：珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数，由on Sundays可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes shopping。99．句意：在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。100．句意：约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较，形容词用比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为better。101．句意：这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词，第二second，故答案为second。102．1. How tall; 2. Which; 3. How big; 4. How long; 5. How【详解】略