2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破： 动词

这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破： 动词，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 现在进行时 人教PEP版（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．Listen! Those young people upstairs ___________madly again. I am really upset about that. (    )A．singing and dancing B．are singing and dancingC．were singing and dancing D．sang and danced2．Listen! Kate is ________ the piano now. (   )A．played B．playing C．plays3．I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ homework now. (  )A．went; doingB．went; didC．go; do4．Listen! The phone ________.(    )A．ringing B．is ringing C．ring5．The children _______ football. (    ) A．is playing B．are playingC．play the D．play a6．I'm________ my hands on my feet. (    )A．put B．puting C．putting7．—Where is Mike? (    )       —Maybe he ____________ TV in the living room.A．watched B．will watch C．is watching8．Look! He is ________ an email. (　　)A．writing B．wrote C．writes9．—What are you doing, Mike? (     )—________A．I often do exercises. B．I'm listening to music. C．I'm going to run.10．What's Lucy       ?   （     ）A．do B．does C．doing11．We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her. (   )A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．are liking; listen12．Listen, who _________ in the room? (   )A．sings B．is singing C．sing[来源:学科网ZXXK]13．Mr Green and his students _______a lesson now. (   )A．are having B．had C．have D．has14．—Tom, where are you? (   )    —I ______ in the kitchen.A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking15．Listen! They _________ their vacation. (     )A．talking about B．are talking about C．are talking of16．He is     a big cake.A．eats B．eating C．ate17．—Where is Mark? (   )—Look, he ___________ in the garden.A．ran B．is running C．runs18．Tom is         in the library. （  ）A．talk B．talking C．talks19．Mr. Tan is        his boat in the sea.  (   )A．shining B．sailing C．sleeping20．It’s eight o'clock. Lily with her classmates ________ an English class. (     )A．have B．is having C．are having21．It’s 10 o'clock. Ben _________ TV in the bedroom. (    )A．watch B．is watching C．watches22．—_______ you _______? (    )—Yes, I am.A．Are; writing B．Can; write C．Are; write23．It’s 2:00. The boys __________on the playground. (   )A．run B．running C．are running D．run24．Look! The girls are ________ volleyball. (    )A．played B．plays C．play D．playing25．Jenny is ________ her homework now. (   )A．doing B．do C．did 二、用单词正确形式填空26．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It ________ (be) nice.    2.Listen, children ________ (sing) “Happy birthday to you”.    3.Grandma! Your ________(foot) are big.    4.We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.    5.You are 2 cm________ (tall) than me.用所给词的正确形式填空27．There are some___________(dish)on the desk.28．They are singing the song___________( loud).29．How many toy___________(bus)can you see?30．The baby is ___________(sleep)now.31．I___________(play)the guitar tomorrow. 32．The students are _______ (play) basketball now.33．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ (read) the signs.34．It’s 2:00 in the afternoon. The children _____ (make) a kite.35．Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake.36．Linda ________ (pick) apples now.37．I’m ______ (get) ready to go home next week.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38．The library is on the ________ (two) floor.39．What ________ (do) you ________ (do) last night?40．I will ________ (take) pictures with my friend tomorrow.41．We ________ (have) a farewell (告别) party next Saturday afternoon.42．His feet are ________ (small) than yours.43．We saw many ________ (monkey) in the zoo last weekend.44．He can ________ (play) the violin.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]45．How much ________ (be) the apples?46．It is always cool and ________ (wind) in autumn.47．The pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now.48．The animals are _______ (have) a meeting.49．Look! Miss Wang is ______ (wear) a black dress.50．Be quiet! His baby brother ____ ____ (sleep).51．Miss Chen _______ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _______ (wait) her here now.52．Look! The babies ______ (play) with the toy cars.53．Look! She is _________ (clean) the room.54．Listen! The girls ______ (sing) in the music room.55．Listen! All the boys of Class 2 _______ (sing) an English song together.56．Look, Fido is ________ (eat) in the kitchen.57．Look! The students are _______ (have) a PE class.58．用所给词的正确形式填空。1. My sister is _________ (thin) than her friend.2. What do you want to do?  I _________ ( want) go to the cinema.3. The _________ (one) lesson is easier than the fourth one.4. —What _________(do) you do yesterday?— I _________ (go) camping.5. The boys _________ (run) in the playground now.59．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. She ________(do not)like dolls .    2. Listen, Maggie ________ (sing) in the music room.    3.—What ________ (be) in the basket?—There ________ (be) some apples and some ________ (juice).4. Three boys ________ their homework in the evening. They ________their homework at night last weekend. (do)      5. It's ________ (cold) in Harbin than in Guangzhou.60．One of the twins _________ (chat) online, but the other isn’t.61．—What’s the weather like?  —It’s ______ (rain).用单词的正确形式填空62．There are many _________（child）in the library.63．Look! Little John _________（play）with a dog.64．Today is Jenny’s_________（twelve）birthday.65．His brother is_________ （strong）than he.66．Sam and his brother_________（visit）their grandparents’ house next week.67．Lucy and Lily _______ (swim) in the river now. 三、选词/短语填空68．选词填空。My father is ________ (reads/reading) a book now.69．My mother is ________ (cook / cooking) Chinese food now.70．The girl is ________ (runs / running / ran) along the road.71．It’s twelve o'clock. Mrs. Wang is _____ (having / have) lunch.72．Look! They are ____________ (playing / play) with the toy cars.73．The man is _______ (taught / teaching) the boy to skate.A．a lot of    B．for    C．on the front of   D．far from   E. singing 74．Saturday was a busy day _______ me.75．The magazine talked about _______ new films.76．Listen! The girl is _______ in the music room.77．Beijing is _______ Kunming.78．Max sat in the basket _______ the bike. 79．Look! An old lady ________ (carries / is carrying) a big bag on her back.选词填空。80．There ________ (is/ are) some pens in my bag.81．Look, Joe is ________ (singing/ sing) songs in the room.82．These ________ (is/ are) potatoes.83．We have something ________ (in/ for) you. 选词填空（词汇运用）84．Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.85．I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.86．The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.87．________ (It/This) is a bad day.88．Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty). 根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn    ride    practise    excited    study 89．My grandpa is ________ English.90．I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.91．He is ________ to send emails.92．I'm going to ________ my bike to school.93．I'm really ________ to hear the good news. 94．选词填空。1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.
参考答案：1．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的结构。名师解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，其结构是：主语+be+V-ing。本题中的listen，听，表示动作正在进行中，答案是B。易错提示：在做本题时应注意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区别。2．B【详解】句意：听！凯特正在弹钢琴。根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，故动词用现在分词形式playing，故选B。【点睛】3．A【详解】句意：我昨天去钓鱼了，但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时，而后文now可知使用现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】考查时态的理解。4．B【详解】句意为听，电话响了，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语The phone为单数第三人称，be应用is，ring的现在分词为ringing，故选B。5．B【详解】6．C【详解】略7．C【详解】句意：—迈克在哪里？—也许他正在客厅里看电视。根据“Where is sb.?”可知为进行时，他正在做……主语+be+doing，故选C。8．A【详解】略9．B【详解】问句句意：迈克，你在做什么？A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时，故答语也用现在进行时，说正在做的事情，故选B。【点睛】10．C【详解】略11．A【详解】12．B【详解】句意：听，谁在那个房间里唱歌呢？根据listen，可判断后面的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B。【点睛】13．A【解析】略14．C【详解】句意：—汤姆，你在哪里？—我在厨房里做饭呢。A原形，B过去式，C进行时，根据句意可知答语用现在进行时。故选C。15．B【解析】略16．B【详解】由句意可知，他在吃一块大蛋糕，be动词后应接-ing动词，A为动词s形式，B.为ing动词形式，C为动词过去式，故选B。17．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是动词的现在进行时态的用法。需要根据句中的时间的标志词来判断具体的时态。名师解析：句意为Mark在哪里？看，他正在花园中跑步。根据句意以及开头的Look判断可知，本题的时态应为正在进行时态，表示正在做的事情。A项ran为一般过去时态；B项is running为现在进行时态，符合题干要求；C项runs为一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。故本题的正确答案应为B项。易错提示：本题很容易忽视Look表示的是现在进行时态，强调正在做的事情，从而误选其他两个选项。18．B【详解】句意：汤姆正在图书馆说话。B.动词原形；C. 动词第三人称单数形式。根据现在进行时结构be+doing判断，选项B符合题意，故答案为B。【点评】本题主要考查句意及单词辨别。19．B【详解】句意：谭先生正在海中航行。A正在发光，B正在航行，C正在睡觉，根据句意在海中应该是航行，故选B。【点睛】考查现在分词辨析。20．B【详解】句意：八点了。Lily和她的同学正在上英语课。该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，故选B。【点睛】21．B【详解】句意：现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B。【点睛】[来源:学科网ZXXK]22．A【解析】略23．C【详解】略24．D【详解】句意为看，这些女孩们正在打排球。现在进行时结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。动词play的现在分词为playing。故选D。25．A【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在做她的作业。考查现在进行时be doing，故选A。26．     1.is     2.are singing     3.feet     4.watched     5.taller【详解】略27．dishes    28．loudly    29．buses    30．sleeping    31．will play /am going to play 【解析】略32．playing【详解】句意：学生们现在在打篮球。根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。33．reading【详解】句意：——你正在干什么？——我在读标。通过题干可知时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。34．are making【详解】句意为现在是下午2点。孩子们正在做风筝。根据前一句可知该句为现在进行时，其结构为主语+be +doing+其他。主语children是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案为are making。35．is swimming【详解】句意：看！其中一个孩子在湖里_____。look看，是现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，本句主语One of the children其中一个孩子，是名词单数，be用is，swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。36．is picking【详解】句意：琳达现在在摘苹果。now表示现在，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词是is，故答案为is picking。37．getting【详解】句意：我准备好下周回家了。be doing可以表示将来，故答案为getting。 38．second    39．     did     do    40．take    41．will have    42．smaller    43．monkeys    44．play    45．are    46．windy    47．are eating 【分析】38．句意：图书馆在二楼。在楼层前用序数词，two的序数词是second，故答案为second。39．句意：你昨天晚上做什么了？由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，助动词后面接动词原形do，故答案为did；do。40．句意：我明天准备和我的朋友拍照。由tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是will+动词原形，故答案为take。41．句意：我们下周六下午准备举办一个告别晚会。由next Saturday afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will have。42．句意他的脚比你的脚小。由than可知是两者进行比较，所以用比较级，small的比较级是smaller，故答案为smaller。43．句意：我们上周末在动物园看到很多动物。many修饰可数名词复数，monkey的复数是monkeys。故答案为monkeys。44．句意：他会拉小提琴。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为play。45．句意：苹果多少钱？apples是复数，所以be动词是are，故答案为are。46．句意：在秋天天气凉爽并且有风。表示天气通常用形容词，故答案为windy。47．句意：熊猫在吃竹子。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing，故答案为are eating。48．having【详解】句意：动物们正在开会。根据are可知，句子为现在进行时，动词have需变为现在分词having。故答案为having。【点睛】49．wearing【详解】句意：看！王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。50．     is     sleeping【详解】句意：安静点！他的小弟弟正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语His baby brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为is；sleeping。【点睛】51．     started     are waiting【详解】句意：两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发，two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式started；wait等待，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语All of the students是复数，故be动词用are，wait的现在分词为waiting，故答案为started；are waiting。【点睛】52．are playing【详解】句意：看！宝宝在睡觉。由look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing，主语是复数，be单词是are，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为are playing。53．cleaning【详解】句意：看！她正在打扫房间。clean用现在分词cleaning，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为cleaning。54．are singing【详解】句意：听！女孩们正在音乐室唱歌呢。本题考查动词的形式，sing唱，根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。55．are singing【详解】句意：听！2班的所有男生正一起唱一首英文歌。由listen可知句子应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语是all the boys，为复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。【点睛】56．eating【详解】句意：看，菲多在厨房吃东西。本题考查动词形式。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+doing。eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。57．having【详解】句意：看! 学生们在上体育课。该句时态为现在将来时，结构为：be+doing，have的现在分词为having，have a PE class意为上体育课，故答案为having。58．     1. thinner     2. want to     3. first     4. did     went     5. are running【详解】略59．     1.doesn't     2. is singing     3. is     are     juice     4. do     did     5. colder【详解】略60．is chatting【详解】句意：双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天，但是另一个没有。句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，句子主语为One of the twins，因此be动词应用单数形式is，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为is chatting。【点睛】61．rainy或raining【详解】句意：—天气怎么样？—多雨。It is + 形容词/动词的ing形式，故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining，故答案为rainy/raining。62．children    63．is playing    64．twelfth    65．stronger    66．will visit 【解析】略67．are swimming【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时构成是：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他，主语是复数，系动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。【点睛】68．reading【详解】略69．cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is，横线处填动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，cooking是cook的现在分词，故答案为cooking。【点睛】70．running【详解】句意：这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数，running动词现在分词或动名词，ran动词过去式，be动词is后面接动词的现在分词，run现在分词为running，故答案为running。【点睛】71．having【详解】句意：现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，have的现在分词形式为having，故答案为having。【点睛】72．playing【详解】句意为：看！他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。【点睛】73．teaching【详解】句意：那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。74．B    75．A    76．E    77．D    78．C 【解析】74．句意：星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于，符合句意，故选B。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]75．句意：该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多，修饰名词，故选A。76．句意：听！女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌，是sing的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，符合句意，故选E。[来源:学科网]77．句意：北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远，far from远离，故选D。78．句意：马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在……前面，符合句意，故选C。79．is carrying【详解】句意：看！一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进行时的标志词，句子动词部分的结构为be doing，An old lady是第三人称单数，be动词用is，carry的-ing形式为carrying，故答案为is carrying。80．are    81．singing    82．are    83．for 【解析】略84．tall and strong    85．a    86．jumping    87．It    88．eighty 【解析】略89．practising    90．study    91．learning    92．ride    93．excited 【解析】89．句意：我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为practising。90．句意：在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study。91．句意：他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为learning。92．句意：我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为ride。93．句意：听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累。94．     1.is playing     2.goes     3.doesn’t     4.bigger     mine     5.studied     6.woke     7.didn’t     8.were     9.is going to play【详解】略