【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年区人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（含听力音频）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年区人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（含听力音频）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年区人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷含听力音频解析版docx、小升初真题卷2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年区人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷含听力音频原卷版docx、小升初真题卷六年级听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022第二学年度小学英语期末考试卷六年级英语1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （      ） 1. A. 3 years old             B. big                 C.1.6 meters（      ） 2. A. I’m tall.             B. It was good.              C. I’m heavy.（      ） 3. A. Harbin                     B. Xiamen                    C. Guangzhou（      ） 4. A. went hiking          B. went swimming        C. went skating（      ） 5. A. No, I don’t.            B. Yes, I did.                  C. No, I am not.【答案】    ①. C    ②. B    ③. C    ④. A    ⑤. B【解析】【详解】1.—How tall is your brother?      —He is 1.6 meters.2. —How was your weekend? —It was good.3.—Where did you go on your holiday?     —I went to Guangzhou.4—What did you do yesterday?    —I went hiking with my parents.5.—Did you read books?    —Yes, I did.2. 听录音，用字母A-E给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】  （      ） （      ） （      ） （      ）    （      ）【答案】    ①. C    ②. E    ③. A    ④. D    ⑤. B【解析】【详解】1. Linan is going to fly a kite with his friend next Sunday.2. They are playing chess in the park.3. She washed clothes for her parents last weekend.4. Tom often goes to bed at nine o'clock.5. They like going boating on the wennkend.3. 听音，完成任务。录音读两遍。听录音，判断正误，写“T”或“F”,完成1至3小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （      ） 1. Lisa is 1.52 metres tall.（      ） 2. Lisa’s mother is shorter than her father.（      ） 3. Lisa wants to be a coach one day.听录音，补全句子，完成4、5小题。4. Mike thought winter _____ cold, so he _____ like it.5. Mike loves ______ _____ now.【答案】    ①. F    ②. T    ③. F    ④. was    ⑤. did’t    ⑥. to    ⑦. ice-skate【解析】【详解】 听录音，判断正误，写“T”或“F”，完成1至3小题 Hello, my name is Lisa. I’m 11 years old. I’m 1.58 metres tall. My mother is taller than me. But she is shorter than my father. My father is a coach. He is tall and strong. My mother is a science teacher. Because of her, I want to be a scientist one day. I also have a baby brother. He is only 2 years old. He is so cute. We all love him very much.听录音，补全句子，完成4、5小题。 Mike changed a lot these years. Before he was quiet. Now he is very active in class. He has many friends. Before he didn’t like winter. He thought it was cold. But now he like it very much. Because he loves to ice-skate now. How interesting!认读单词，选出不属于同一类的一项。4. A. juice B. pizza C. bread D. hamburger5. A. deeper B. stronger C. letter D. funnier6. A. flying B. driving C. tapping D. interesting7. A. bring B. began C. buy D. become8. A. London B. Shanghai C. New York D. Japan【答案】4. A    5. C    6. D    7. B    8. D【解析】【4题详解】选项A果汁，选项B披萨，选项C面包，选项D汉堡。选项A是饮料类的食物，选项BCD是吃的食物，故选A。【5题详解】选项A深的，选项B强壮的，选项C信，选项D有趣的。选项ABD是形容词的比较级，选项C是名词，故选C。【6题详解】选项A飞，选项B驾驶，选项C开发，选项D有兴趣的。选项ABC是动词的现在分词，选项D是形容词，故选D。【7题详解】选项A带来，选项B开始，选项C买，选项D变成。选项ACD是动词原形，选项B是动词过去式，故选B。【8题详解】选项A伦敦，选项B上海，选项C纽约，选项D日本。选项ABC是表示城市的名词或名词词组，选项D是表示国家的名词，故选D。单选题。9. —It's a kind of animal. It's black and white. It has a big body and two big eyes. It likes to eat bamboo. Guess what is it? (    )—_______.A. Panda B. Pig C. Whale D. Dinosaur【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—它是一种动物。它是黑白颜色的。它有一个大身体和两只大眼睛。它喜欢吃竹子。猜猜它是什么？—____。选项A熊猫，选项B猪，选项C鲸鱼，选项D恐龙。根据常识可知，描述的是熊猫的特征，故选A。10. It is time ________ leave our school. (    )A. to B. for C. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到放学的时间了。It's time to do sth.到做某事的时间了，固定句型。故选A。11. Did you ________ a cold last night? (    )A. have B. has C. had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上你感冒了吗？助动词Did后的动词用原形，A原形，B第三人称单数，C过去式。故选A。12. I’m not good at ________. (    )A. run B. running C. runing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我擅长跑步。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，at后的动词用动名词形式。A原形，B动名词，C拼写错误，故选B。13. John _______ ride his bike well before. But now he _______ cycling every day. (    )A. could; go B. couldn't; goes C. can; go D. can't; goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】根据语境可知句意：约翰以前骑自行车不能骑得很好。但现在他每天都骑自行车。第一句根据before可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，couldn't不能，符合题意。第二句根据every day可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。B选项符合题意，故选B。14. _________ ruler is shorter than _________.  (     )A. Your; my B. Yours; me C. Your; mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：________尺子比________的短。结合句意和选项可知，名词ruler前应用形容词物主代词your，意为你的，than后应用名词性物主代词mine，等同于my ruler，意为我的尺子，故选C。15. —_______? (    )—It was great!A. Was your winter holiday great B. What did you do last weekendC. How was your summer holiday D. Where did you go over the winter holiday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—__________？—好极了！A你的寒假过得好吗？B上周末你做了什么？C你的暑假过得怎么样？D寒假你去哪里了？根据答句句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。16. We ______ tea in the afternoon and watched TV. (    )A. drink B. drank C. are drinking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们下午喝茶，看电视。由 watched TV可知句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，所以and前动词也用过去式。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C用于现在进行时态，故选B。17. It’s time to go home. Let’s say _______ to our classmates. (    )A. hello B. sorry C. excuse me D. goodbye【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：该回家了，跟同学们说_______吧。A你好，B对不起，C打扰一下，D再见。表示告别，选项D符合语境，故选D。18. Our Chinese teacher Ms Zhang is very kind, ________ she’s strict sometimes. (    )A. and B. or C. but D. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的语文老师张太太非常友善，_____有时她很严厉。选项A和，选项B或者，选项C但是，选项D所以。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。判断句子与图片是 (T) 否 (F) 相符：19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：When the sun gets lower, our shadow gets shorter. （       ）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：当太阳变低时，我们的影子变短。由图片及常识可知当太阳变低时，我们的影子变长了，所以句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The customer gave the hotel bad comments. （       ）【答案】T【解析】【详解】句意：客人对酒店的评价很差。由图片中的bad可知客人对酒店评价很差，所以句子与图片相符，故答案为T。21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The girl saw a film about the spaceship with other people. （       ）【答案】T【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩和其他人看了一部关于宇宙飞船的电影。图片中是宇宙飞船，所以句子与图片相符，故答案为T。22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Mike read a book at 10 o'clock. （         ）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：迈克在10点读书。图片显示为孩子在听音乐，图片与句意不相符，故答案为F。23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I like reading film magazines. They make me happy. （         ）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影杂志，它们让我很开心。图片显示为妇女杂志，图片与句意不相符，故答案为F。看图完成句子。24. The bike ______ ______ than the toy bus. 【答案】    ①. is    ②. heavier【解析】【详解】句意：自行车比玩具公交车____。该句时态为一般现在时，主语The bike为单数第三人称，其对应的be应用is。图片显示自行车10公斤重，玩具公交车的重量是1公斤。than意为比，其前应用形容词heavy的比较级heavier，意为更重的，故答案为is；heavier。25. —Where did you go yesterday? —I ______ to the bookstore. —Great! Did you buy anything?—Yes. I ______ some ______.【答案】    ①. went    ②. bought    ③. comic books【解析】【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪里了？—我去了书店。—棒极了！你买了一些东西吗？—是的。我买了一些________。图片上是书店及漫画书，去书店是go to the bookstore，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，买了一些漫画书，买是动词buy，过去式是bought，漫画书是comic books，故答案为went；bought；comic books。26. Chen Jie is very ______ at home. She often ______ her clothes on the weekend. Last weekend she ______ the meals with her mother. Good girl!【答案】    ①. helpful    ②. washes    ③. cooked【解析】【详解】句意：陈洁在家非常________。她经常在周末洗衣服。上周末她和她的妈妈一起做饭了。好女孩！根据图片内容及句意可知陈洁在家是有帮助的，考查形容词helpful，洗衣服是动词短语wash her clothes，句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes，做饭是动词短语cook the meals，由Last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用cooked，故答案为helpful；washes；cooked。27. ________________________ (用合适的一个句子描述图片)【答案】如：He can sing. 【解析】【详解】图片上是一个男孩在唱歌。题目要求用合适的一个句子描述图片，答案不唯一，如：他会唱歌。故答案为He can sing. (答案不唯一)28. ________________________ (用合适的一个句子描述图片)【答案】如：He went to school by bike yesterday.  【解析】【详解】图片上是一个男孩昨天骑自行车了，要求用一个合适的句子描述图片，答案不唯一，如：他昨天骑自行车去上学了。骑自行车by bike ，去学校go to school，yesterday昨天，go的过去式是went，故答案为He went to school by bike yesterday. 选内容补全对话Tom: Hi, Jane. ____29____Jane: It was great. I went to Hainan. Tom: Sounds great. ____30____Jane: I went swimming. Tom: ____31____Jane: Yes. My father is stronger than me. ____32____Tom: Did you do anything else?Jane: ____33____ It was really a happy weekend.A What did you do there?B. Yes. I went boating.C. But I swim faster than him.D. How was your weekend?E. Did you go with your father?【答案】29. D    30. A    31. E    32. C    33. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和简之间的对话，简的周末过得很好，她和爸爸游泳并划船了。【29题详解】根据对话下一句It was great.太棒了。可知该句问的你周末过得怎么样？D选项你周末过得怎么样？符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据对话下一句 I went swimming.我去游泳了。可知该句问的你做什么了？A选项你在那里做了什么？符合语境，故选A。【31题详解】根据对话下一句Yes. My father is stronger than me.是的。我爸爸比我强壮。可知该句是一般疑问句，E选项你和你爸爸一起去的吗？符合题意，故选E。【32题详解】根据对话上一句My father is stronger than me.我爸爸比我强壮。可知该句描述我比我爸爸游得快，C选项但我游得比他快。符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据对话上一句Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，B选项是的。我去划船了。符合语境，故选B。连词成句。34. stayed   all   I   at   weekend   home (.) ________________________________________【答案】I stayed at home all weekend.【解析】【详解】stayed 呆在，all weekend整个周末，I 我， at home在家，根据所给句号可知这是一个肯定句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我整个周末都呆在家。故答案为I stayed at home all weekend.35. I   visit   come   Can   and   you   (?)  __________________________________【答案】Can I come and visit you?【解析】【分析】【详解】I我，visit拜访，come来，Can可以，and和，you你(们)，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我可以来拜访你(们)吗？故答案为Can I come and visit you?【点睛】36. looked   I   on   up   it   the   Internet (.) ________________________________________【答案】I looked it up on the Internet.【解析】【详解】looked it up查询它，I我，on the Internet在网上，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在网上查询它。故答案为I looked it up on the Internet.37. I went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you go last Sunday?【答案】    ①. Where    ②. did【解析】分析】【详解】句意：上星期天我去了森林公园。由句中的last Sunday，可知句子为一般过去时，问句也为一般过去时。划线部分为地点，用疑问副词where提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语为you，助动词用do过去式did，went变为动词原形go，故答案为Where；did。【点睛】38. My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句) My home ____________ ____________ here.【答案】    ①. is    ②. near【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。【点睛】39. 仿照范例，看图写话。NameAgeHeightWeightPlaceWayFun thingsAmy111.55 m45 kgZhang Peng121.65 m55 kgHello! I'm Amy. Zhang Peng is my Chinese friend. I'm younger than him. And he is taller than me. Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing by train. I ate delicious food there. It was great!Hello! I'm Zhang Peng. Amy is my __________ friend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Last winter holiday,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was great! 【答案】范文：Hello! I'm Zhang Peng. Amy is my English friend. I'm older than him. And he is shorter than me. Last winter holiday, I went to London by ship. I took photos there. It was great!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求仿照范例，介绍自己的朋友艾米的基本情况。具体阐述年龄，身高，体重，寒假活动等。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：English英国的，older 年龄更长的，than比，shorter 更矮的，winter holiday寒假，by ship乘轮船，take photos照相参考句型：I'm….； he is…；I…；It was…；