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2022年小学毕业考试试卷英语1. 听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （      ） 1. A. heavy    B. happy    C. healthy（      ） 2. A. camping   B. coming    C. fishing（      ） 3. A. become   B. beach    C. broken（      ） 4. A. smarter   B. smaller    C. stronger（      ） 5. A. milk    B. moon    C. mule【答案】    ①. C    ②. A    ③. B    ④. B    ⑤. C【解析】【详解】1. The apples are fresh and healthy. 2. I went camping with my friends last weekend.3. How was the beach? 4. This fish is smaller than that one. 5. It looks like a mule.2. 听问句，选出相应的答句。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （      ） 1. A. It was great.    B. I am fine.（      ） 2. A. No, he wasn’t.    B. No, he didn’t.（      ） 3. A. Tony.    B. He is 1.61 meters.（      ） 4. A. I saw a film.    B. I will see a film.（      ） 5. A. By plane.    B. Last winter holiday.【答案】    ①. A    ②. B    ③. A    ④. B    ⑤. B【解析】【详解】1. How was your weekend? 2. Did he go fishing last Sunday?3. Who is taller, Tony or his father? 4. What will you do tonight?5. When did you go to Sanya?3. 听录音，从A、B两个选项中选出符合句意的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （      ） 1. A. B. （      ） 2. A.     B. （      ） 3. A.          B. （      ） 4. A.         B. （      ） 5. A.           B.   【答案】    ①. B    ②. A    ③. A    ④. B    ⑤. A【解析】【详解】1. —What are they doing?  —They’re playing badminton.2. —Did you do the housework last night, Lily? —No, I didn’t. I did my homework.3. —What do you usually do in autumn? —I usually go on a picnic.4. —Let’s go to the nature park. —Hooray.5. —Which holiday do you like best, Chen Jie? —Spring Festival.4. 听两段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一段对话，完成第1—2小题。（      ） 1. —What time is it?—It’s ___________.A. 7:10    B. 7:20    C. 7:30（      ） 2. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s ____________.A. hot    B. snowy    C. windy听第二段对话，完成第3—5小题。（      ） 3. —When did Grandma fall?—_____________.A. This evening    B. This afternoon    C. This morning（      ） 4. —How does Grandma feel now?—She is ____________.A. fine    B. not well    C. excited（      ） 5. —How can they go to the hospital?—_____________.A. By car    B. By bus    C. By taxi【答案】    ①. C    ②. C    ③. B    ④. B    ⑤. A【解析】【详解】(1) —Mike, it’s 7:30. Time to get up. —OK, Mum. What’s the weather like today? —It’s windy and a bit cold. You can wear a shirt with a jacket.(2) —Grandma, you hurt your food. What happened? —I tripped and fell this afternoon. —Are your all right now? —No, not well. I think I should see a doctor. —Well, let’s go to the hospital. —How can we get there? —Father will drive us there.按字母表的排列顺序，把它们的大小写形式都写在四线格上。5. Bb 6. Ii  7. Uu 8. Xx 【答案】5. Aa，Cc    6. Hh，Jj    7. Tt，Vv    8. Ww，Yy【解析】【分析】26个字母的大小写及顺序为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。【5题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Aa Bb Cc，故答案为Aa，Cc 。【6题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Hh Ii Jj，故答案为Hh，Jj。【7题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Tt Uu Vv，故答案为Tt，Vv。【8题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Ww Xx Yy，故答案为Ww，Yy。读句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。9. Oliver often _______ (have) dinner at home.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：奥利弗经常在家吃晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭，动词短语。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Oliver是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。10. People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.【答案】use【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。11. Jim likes _______ (play) football after school.【答案】 to play##playing【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆放学后喜欢踢足球。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为to play/playing。12. Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.【答案】older【解析】【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案older。13. —How heavy are you? —I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).【答案】kilograms【解析】【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。14. Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.【答案】washed【解析】【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。找出每组中不同类别的那个单词。15. A. ride B. bought C. had D. ate16. A. hotel B. museum C. supermarket D. magazine17. A. eraser B. cat C. dog D. bird18 A. tall B. sleep C. young D. beautiful19 A. coat B. skirt C. sweater D. carrot【答案】15. A    16. D    17. A    18. B    19. D【解析】【15题详解】A骑，B买，C有，D吃，BCD都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。【16题详解】A酒店，B博物馆，C超市，D杂志，ABC都是场所，D不是，故选D。【17题详解】A橡皮，B猫，C狗，D鸟，BCD都是动物，A是学习用品，故选A。【18题详解】A高的，B睡觉，C年轻的，D漂亮的，ACD都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。【19题详解】A外套，B短裙，C毛衣，D胡萝卜，ABC都是服装，D是蔬菜，故选D。单项选择。20. There ______ a building before. Now there ______ some grass. (   )A. is; was B. was; are C. was; is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以前有一栋楼。现在有一些草。该题考查there be句型。第一空：根据before(以前)可知，第一句为一般过去时，a building表示单数概念，be动词用was；第二空：根据now(现在)可知，第二句为一般现在时，grass是不可数名词，be动词用is；故选C。【点睛】21. My sister stayed at home and ______ last Sunday. (     )A. did exercise B. watched TV C. read a book【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐上星期天待在家里看书。考查短语辨析。did exercise做运动；watched TV看电视；read a book看书。图片是一个小女孩在看书，所以是read a book。故选C。22. —How ________ is your ruler? (   )—It's 20 centimetres.A. long B. longer C. longest【答案】A【解析】23 —_______ did you go last week? (    )—I went to Turpan.A. Where B. What C. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—上周你去了_____？—我去了吐鲁番。A哪里，B什么，C什么时候。根据答语，可知问句询问去了哪里，用Where提问，故选A。24. Summer comes. The day gets ______ and the night gets _______. (    )A. shorter, shorter B. shorter, longer C. longer, shorter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天来了。白天变长，夜晚变短。shorter更短的，longer更长的，根据常识可知夏天的白天变长，夜晚变短，故选C。看图读A、B两个句子，选择符合图意的句子。25.   (    )A. The girl went boating just now.B. The girl listened to music just now.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A那女孩刚才去划船了。B刚才那个女孩在听音乐。图中是听音乐，故选B。26.   (    )A. My sister and I love to go cycling.B. My sister and I love to ice-skate.【答案】A【解析】【详解】A我姐姐/妹妹和我喜欢骑自行车。B我姐姐/妹妹和我喜欢滑冰。图中是骑自行车，故选A。27.   (    )A. The zoo is behind the museum.B. The cinema is next to the park.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A动物园在博物馆后面。B电影院在公园旁边。根据图片可知电影院在公园旁边，故选B。28. ( )A. The apples are lighter than the bananas.B. The apples are heavier than the bananas.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A苹果比香蕉轻。B苹果比香蕉重。根据图片可知苹果比香蕉重，故选B。29.   (    )A. Some kids in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day.B. Some kids go to school by sled in Alaska, USA.【答案】A【解析】【详解】A中国江西的一些孩子每天坐渡船上学。B在美国阿拉斯加，一些孩子乘雪橇上学。图中是船，故选A。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。I’m Harry. I’m in Grade Six now. I have lots of changes (改变). When I was in Grade One, I was not good at any sports. But now I’m tall and strong. I run fast. I play basketball very well. I knew a few English words six years ago. I can read and write stories in English now. I was quiet before. But now I’m very active and have more friends. I had good eyesight (视力) before. Now I have to wear glasses. What about your changes?30. Harry was in _______ five years ago. (    )A. Grade Six B. Grade Five C. Grade One31. Harry _______. (    )A. doesn’t have changesB. wasn’t good at any sports beforeC. can’t play basketball very well now32. Harry _______ read and write English stories now. (    )A. can’t B. can C. knew33. Harry was _______ before, but now he is _______. (    )A. quiet, active B. active, quiet C. tall, quiet34. Harry wears glasses because of his _______ eyesight. (    )A. good B. better C. bad【答案】30. C    31. B    32. B    33. A    34. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了哈里的改变。【30题详解】句意：哈里五年前是____。根据原文“I’m in Grade Six now.”“我现在六年级。”可知哈里五年前一年级。A六年级，B五年级，C一年级。故选C。【31题详解】句意：哈里____。根据原文“I have lots of changes. When I was in Grade One, I was not good at any sports.I play basketball very well.”“我有许多改变。当我一年级的时候，我不擅长任何运动。我打篮球很好。”A没有改变，B之前不擅长任何运动，C现在打篮球打得不好。可知哈里之前不擅长任何运动。故选B。【32题详解】句意：哈里现在____读写英语故事。根据原文“I can read and write stories in English now.”“我现在能用英语读写故事。”A不能，B能，C知道。故选B。【33题详解】句意：哈里之前是____，但是现在他是____。根据原文“I was quiet before. But now I’m very active and have more friends.”“我之前是安静的。但是现在我非常活泼并且有很多朋友。”A安静的，活泼的。B活泼的，安静的。C高的，安静的。故选A。【34题详解】句意：哈里戴眼镜因为他的视力____。根据原文“I had good eyesight before. Now I have to wear glasses.”“我之前视力很好。现在我不得不戴眼镜。”可知哈里视力不好不得不戴眼镜。A好的，B较好的，C坏的。故选C。 Mike: Hello, Tim! What did you do yesterday?Tim: ____35____ and slept all day.Mike: ____36____Tim: I had a bad cold.Mike: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____Tim: Yes, I’m fine now. What are you going to do this evening?Mike: ____38____ Would you like to join us?Tim: ____39____Mike: We can go there by bike.Tim: Sounds great!A. Do you feel better now?B. I stayed at homeC. Sure. How can we get there?D. What happened?E. We are going to see a film at the new cinema.【答案】35. B    36. D    37. A    38. E    39. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了昨天发生的事情及今晚要做的事情。【35题详解】上句问：你昨天做了什么？这句回答做的事情，选项B“我待在家了”符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】下句说：我得了重感冒。可知这句问发生了什么，选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】上句问：今天晚上你要做什么？这句回答要做的事情，选项E“我们要去新电影院看电影。”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】上句问：你想加入我们吗？这句可表示同意，选项C“当然。我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选C。阅读短文，回答下列问题。Robin’s playRobin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe. Here is a letter from him.My name is Robinson. I live on an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too.I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.Friday is good at sports. He often wins.40. Who acts Robison Crusoe in this play?_____________________________________________41. Where does Robinson live?_____________________________________________42. What does Robinson do in the afternoon?_____________________________________________43. Does Robinson get up late every day? (请写出完整回答)_____________________________________________44. Who is Robinson’s friend?_____________________________________________【答案】40. Robin acts Robinson Crusoe.    41 He lives on an island/ in a cave.    42. He plays sports with his friend.    43. No, he doesn’t.    44. Friday is his friend.【解析】【导语】本文讲了罗宾的戏剧。【40题详解】句意：谁在这个剧中扮演罗宾逊·克鲁索？根据“Robin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe.”，可知罗宾在这个剧中扮演罗宾逊·克鲁索，故答案为Robin acts Robinson Crusoe.【41题详解】句意：罗宾逊住在哪里？根据“My name is Robinson. I live on an island. Sometimes I clean my cave, too.”，可知罗宾逊住在一个岛上或说住在洞穴里，故答案为He lives on an island/ in a cave.【42题详解】句意：罗宾逊下午做什么？根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend.”，可知罗宾逊下午做运动，故答案为He plays sports with his friend.【43题详解】句意：罗宾逊每天起得晚吗？根据“ I always get up early every day.”，可知罗宾逊每天起得很早，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t.【44题详解】句意：谁是罗宾逊的朋友？根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知星期五是罗宾逊的朋友，故答案为Friday is his friend.