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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself课后作业题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册单元检测卷2docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册2单元检测卷二mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A．Clever.
B．Unfriendly.
C．Quiet.
2．What will the weather be like on Friday?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A hotel.
B．An airport.
C．A hospital.
4．What does the man suggest doing?
A．Going fishing.
B．Staying at home.
C．Buying some books.
5．What is in the man’s bag?
A．Some CDs.
B．Some bottles.
C．Some books.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A．She goes swimming.
B．She plays basketball.
C．She goes shopping.
7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A．On Friday nights.
B．On Saturday nights.
C．On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A．Relatives.
B．Classmates.
C．Colleagues.
9．What is the woman?
A．A film actress.
B．An art director.
C．A magazine editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman live now?
A．In Canada.
B．In America.
C．In Japan.
11．What language is the woman good at?
A．Italian. B．French. C．Spanish.
12．What does the woman teach in a school?
A．Medicine.
B．English.
C．Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a park.
B．At a hotel.
C．In the street.
14．What is the weather like today?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
15．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A．By bus.
B．By taxi.
C．By subway.
16．What time is it probably now?
A．3：00 p．m.
B．4：00 p．m.
C．5：00 p．m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A．In the garden.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living room.
18．When does the speaker usually go to work?
A．At 2：00 p．m.
B．At 6：00 p．m.
C．At 6：30 p．m.
19．How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A．By bus.
B．By taxi.
C．By train.
20．What do we know about the speaker?
A．She is a violinist.
B．She often eats alone after work.
C．She often reads the newspaper at night.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16．A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：Linda is very quiet，but her husband talks too much.
M：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 2
M：I’m really tired of this weather.Rain，rain，rain.
W: Don’t worry.The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday.Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today.
Text 3
M：They may be proud of their new equipment，but I’m disappointed.Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.
W：Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours.
Text 4
W：Do you want to go fishing today?
M：It’s raining.Let’s stay at home.
W：What can we do at home?
M：Let’s just relax and read some good books.
Text 5
W：What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy.
M：Nothing.Just some books.I like to read on the plane.
W：That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there.
M：No，I hate music.I just like to read.
Text 6
M：So，when do you usually do housework，shopping，things like that?
W：Hmm，on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning.Early，from seven to eight.
M：How about the shopping?
W：I usually do that on Saturdays，before work.
M：You seem pretty busy with school，work and housework! Do you have time for anything else?
W：Yeah.Sure.I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays，and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.
M：And how about Sundays?
W：I sleep all day.
Text 7
W：Hi.My name’s Alex.
M：Alex.Oh，you’re Jim’s friend.
W：Yeah.We worked in the same office...until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related?
M：Yeah，we’re cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters.
W：Do you live here? Around here?
M：No，I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding.
W：San Francisco? Me，too.I just came for the wedding，too.
M：Oh.Great.What do you do in San Francisco?
W：I’m an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you?
M：Well，I’m sort of an artist，too.I make films.
Text 8
M：Excuse me，madam，have you got a moment? I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits.Could I ask you a few questions?
W：Certainly.Go ahead.
M：Well，I need some basic information about you.First of all，what is your name?
W：Anne.
M：Are you a Canadian citizen?
W：Actually，I am American.I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years.But I was born in the US.
M：What is your first language？...Or the language you wish to use in the survey?
W：You may ask the questions in either language.I am good at French，but my mother language is English.
M：What is your job?
W：I am a doctor working for the General Hospital.I also consider myself a medical science researcher.I teach medicine in a school，too.That is why I am very busy.
Text 9
M：Excuse me，madam?
W：Yes，sir.How can I help you?
M：I’m a guest in Room 514.I have some free time this afternoon，so I want to go to see a park，a landmark，something like that.What would you suggest?
W：Uh...Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice.
M：Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there?
W：That’s right.In fact，they have a game there at 4：00.If you want to see a building with history，I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.
M：Great.How do I get there?
W：Go north one block and take the subway.Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.
M：Well，the game starts in one hour，so I’d better go now.Thanks for your help.
W：Have a good time!
Text 10
W：My daily routine...Well，I get up at about ten o’clock，and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day.I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper.I have lunch at about two，and then practise my violin in the afternoon.Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight，so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre.After the concert...er...well，I finish work at about half past ten，then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra.I usually take a taxi from the restaurant，and get home at about half past twelve.Then I watch TV or read a book，and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning.And，that’s my day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Get Free Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
Do you want to check out The Steve Harvey Show？All you have to do is ask and wait.
As with many daytime talk shows，tickets to see the taping of The Steve Harvey Show are free.They’re given away in order to fill the audience with fans.The catch is that the show often gives away more tickets than seats since usually some people won’t show up on the taping dates.
There is good news and bad news.The good is that even if you don’t get tickets，you might be able to get standby tickets(候补票)．The bad is that even if you do have tickets，you’re not guaranteed a seat.Be sure to show up early and your chances will improve.
Request your tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
The process for requesting tickets could not be easier.You’ll simply give the show your information and the date you’d like to attend.
You may need to check back in frequently to see when they’re taping.If anything is scheduled，it’s often only for one or two weeks at a time.
1．Visit The Steve Harvey Show’s official website.
2．You’ll find a calendar with highlighted(突出标记的) dates.Those are available taping dates.Select one that works best for you.
3．Fill out the online form that pops up.It’s pretty straightforward—name，email，phone number，address，requested date，etc.
4．Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.
Attending The Steve Harvey Show
Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed.The show will do its best to arrange the seat at your request，but it is possible that you may receive tickets for a different date.
21.What’s the disadvantage of free tickets?
A．Your seat in the show isn’t ensured.
B．You must get up early to get them.
C．Standby tickets aren’t included.
D．Good seats are unavailable.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“...even if you do have tickets，you’re not guaranteed a seat.”可推断，即使拿到了免费的录制门票，也不能保证录制当天就有座位。
22．Who can be the audience of the taping of the show?
A．A baby.
B．A retired teacher.
C．A threeyearold girl.
D．A junior middle school student.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。Request your tickets to The Steve Harvey Show部分的第4条“Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.”可推断，退休教师符合作为观众的年龄条件。
23．What will probably change even if you have requested your dream tickets?
A．The host of the show.
B．The content of the show.
C．The date of your free ticket.
D．The arrangement of the taping plan.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...it is possible that you may receive tickets for a different date.”可知，节目组安排赠票时将尽力满足观众的时间要求，但观众仍然可能会收到其他日期的票。
B
Mike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987，while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois，he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition(学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.
Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny(分)．Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.
“Just one penny，” Mike said.“A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now，there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the floor.That’s all I’m asking.A penny from each of your readers.”
In less than a month，the Many Pennies for Mike fund(基金) had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States，and even Mexico，Canada，and the Bahamas.So，Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.
In the end，Mike had this to say about the whole thing，“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的问题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助，并最终如愿以偿的故事。
24．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?
A．He couldn’t afford his tuition.
B．He failed to find a parttime job.
C．His parents were unwilling to help.
D．His parents had huge debts to pay off.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2,500 from a job...and college expenses that added up to around $28,000”可知，迈克负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。
25．Why did Mike write to Greene?
A．To ask for help.
B．To send his greetings.
C．To express his thanks.
D．To introduce himself.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny(分)．”可知，迈克写信给格林是为了让格林的读者给他捐钱，因此迈克是在寻求帮助。
26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?
A．His fund needed more donations.
B．He became rich and successful.
C．His plan really worked.
D．He asked for too much.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So，Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.”可知，迈克筹到了28 000美元，费用问题解决了，他可以继续完成学业，由此可知，他的计划成功了。
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Pennies for Readers
B．The Value of Education
C．Mike’s Business in College
D．The One Penny College Fund
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。迈克为完成大学学业向报社求助，希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是“one penny，college，fund”故D项符合主旨大意，适合作标题。
C
Artificial Intelligence(AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time.Start to slack off(懈怠)，and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is Londonbased startup Status Today.Its AI platform a regular supply of employee data，including everything from the files you to when you use a key card.From this，it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance.The idea is to spot when someone might become a risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns.“All of this gives us fingerprint of a user，so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match，we raise a warning，”says Mircea Dumitrescu，the company’s chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach(漏洞)，like opening malware(恶意软件)．“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu.“We’re monitoring human behaviors.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone，and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity.“It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to oldfashioned workplace surveillance(监视)，” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group.“You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them，but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI looking over employees’ shoulders.“It will bother people，and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior，” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk.“If people know they’re being monitored，they can change their behavior，” he says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家公司提供利用人工智能监控员工的服务，相关人士认为这种做法侵犯了员工的隐私权，也有人认为这种做法可能会适得其反。
28．According to the text，AI monitors employees by .
A．taking pictures of them
B．getting access to their data
C．signaling their usual performance
D．catching their actions
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One company offering such services is Londonbased startup Status Today.Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data...”可知，人工智能依赖于定期提供的员工数据来监控他们。故B项正确。
29．What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring. D．Negative.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的“It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to oldfashioned workplace surveillance...”可知，Javier Ruiz Diaz认为他们只是以人工智能之名给老式工作场所监控营造一种合法的氛围。由此可知，Javier Ruiz Diaz对监控系统的态度是否定的。故D项正确。
30．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Security breach.
B．Employees’ productivity.
C．The right to privacy.
D．Workplace surveillance.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give...up at work”可知，你有隐私权并且你不希望在工作中放弃这种权利，所以，画线词指代的就是前面提到的“隐私权”。故C项正确。
31．Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggests that .
A．it is too risky to be used at work
B．it will affect employees’ emotions
C．it may not be so effective as expected
D．it will encourage employee productivity
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It will bother people，and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior”可知，Phil Legg认为监控系统会干扰人们，如果它影响人们的行为，就可能会适得其反。由此可知，Phil Legg的担忧表明监控系统可能没有预想的那么有效。故C项正确。
D
Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.
If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you’ll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day.
When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some proper clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries，would give anything to be in your shoes.
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。生活中难免会有不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
32．What are we told to do when life brings us down?
A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.
B．To find a way out of the situation soon.
C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.
D．To know there is something to be grateful for.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。
33．That we complain about the bad situation only results in .
A．losing others’ support
B．ignoring something good
C．having a far worse situation
D．taking everything for granted
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles...”可知，作者认为过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹，也就是会忽略身边一些好的事情。故选B项。
34．By saying the underlined sentence “would give anything to be in your shoes”，the author means many people .
A．really admire your shoes
B．are in a better situation than you
C．would like to be in your situation
D．never know the value of your shoes
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。由此推知选C项。
35．According to the author，as long as you are still alive， .
A．you should be content and happy
B．what you’ve lost will be back soon
C．you will certainly lead a life you like
D．you will have a chance to get what you’ve lost back
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives，whether it is some form of sports，playing a musical instrument，creating art，cooking or something else.There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.
Realize you have more time than you think.
This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby. 36 But we waste so much time on social media，television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby.Schedule some time for a hobby into your day.Plan ahead and just do it.
Involve other people.
Why？Well，have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down？So，get someone to jog with you，or make music with you，or share recipes with you.Plus，you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobbies. 37
Put your money where your mouth is.
38 So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.
39
For me，this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby.If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year.If you practice music，organize a concert.
Find the pleasure in what you do.
As with most things，starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult.But don’ t give up. 40
A．It is a total winwin.
B．Work towards something.
C．Think of a hobby that might interest you.
D．Others’ help will definitely do you good.
E．You think that you don’ t have enough time to even start.
F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is.
G．Once you have started you’ll find the beauty and relaxation in it.
语篇解读 大多数人在他们的生活中培养过某种形式的爱好。本文阐述了培养爱好的原因和技巧。
36．答案 E
解析 根据本段小标题Realize you have more time than you think.和空格后内容可知，本段与时间有关，故选E。
37．答案 A
解析 根据空格前“So，get someone to jog with you，or make music with you，or share recipes with you.Plus，you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby.”可知，你在邀请别人和你一起做一些事情时，你也在激励他们保持练习他们的爱好，这是一个双赢的事情。故选A。
38．答案 F
解析 根据空格后“So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of ‘materials’ for not doing anything.”可知，你要拿出一部分预算花费到你的爱好上，由此推测前面说：事实上，人们把钱花在他们心仪的事情上。故选F。
39．答案 B
解析 根据空格后“If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year.If you practice music，organize a concert.(如果你慢跑，就决定今年参加哪些比赛。如果你练习音乐，就组织一场音乐会)”可知，段落小标题是要有努力的目标。故选B。
40．答案 G
解析 根据空格前“As with most things，starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult.But don’ t give up.”可知，从事爱好的初期是很困难的。接下来建议不要放弃，因为你一旦开始就会发现它的美丽和放松。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up the “baby” of my family.I was the 41 of three sons.My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the 42 .
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved 43 our home.My Dad had injured his back and become 44 .We had moved to a mountain top house 45 by a stove(火炉).I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.I 46 our garden in the spring and summer.In the fall I 47 and piled wood up to keep us 48 in the winter months to come.And all year round I 49 heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house 50 we could have water to drink and cook with.
At first I 51 and wasn’t satisfied.After a while，though，I began to find 52 in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.I 53 found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to 54 something that I would carry with me the rest of my 55 too：When your work is done in love，it isn’t work.
语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者小时候，由于是家里年纪最小的，几乎不用干活。随着年龄的增长，作者开始在家里干越来越多的活，作者发现“当你带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。”
41．A.smartest B．laziest
C．youngest D．strangest
答案 C
解析 根据空后的语境“My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.”可判断出，我是三个儿子中年纪最小的。
42．A.effort B．preparation
C．patience D．responsibility
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I spent my childhood with all the fun”可知，我不用承担任何责任(responsibility)。
43．A.next to B．out of
C．along with D．owing to
答案 B
解析 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(out of)了家。
44．A.confident B．disabled
C．talkative D．humorous
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“My Dad had injured his back and”判断，父亲残疾了。
45．A.built B．supported
C．heated D．destroyed
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“by a stove”可判断，我们搬到了山顶上一座用火炉取暖的房子。
46．A.planted B．weeded
C．visited D．fenced
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.”可知，这里与我干活有关，故此处指我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
47．A.harvested B．recorded
C．carried D．admired
答案 C
解析 根据后文中的“and piled wood up”可知，在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。
48．A.healthy B．apart
C．safe D．warm
答案 D
解析 根据后文中的“in the winter months to come”可知，此处指在即将到来的冬季让我们取暖。
49．A.dragged B．dug
C．piped D．stored
答案 A
解析 根据后文中的“heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring”可知，我一年四季都从山泉里拖五加仑重的水。
50．A.so B．while
C．because D．but
答案 A
解析 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用so。
51．A.lied B．quit
C．complained D．wandered
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“and wasn’t satisfied”可知，起初我抱怨。
52．A.hope B．pity
C．pain D．joy
答案 D
解析 根据“At first I and wasn’t satisfied.After a while，though”可知，然而，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我深爱的父母时找到了快乐。
53．A.even B．seldom
C．alone D．again
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.”可知，这里表示递进，即我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
54．A.promote B．realize
C．confuse D．explain
答案 B
解析 “When your work is done in love，it isn’t work.”是我通过在家庭中干活发现的道理。故选B项。realize意识到。
55．A.journey B．cash
C．life D．expense
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“my early teens”及语境可知，选C项。the rest of my life我的余生。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.56. (stay) healthy，we should eat well，work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.
Eat different kinds of food,57. (especial) fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,58. many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 59. our body needs by eating a wide variety of food.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full，stop 60. (eat)．If you always eat too much，most probably you 61. (become) out of shape.
Drink water and milk often.Everyone 62. (know) that water is important to us.Besides water，kids also need plenty of calcium，and milk is rich in calcium.If you are 9 years old or older，you should drink 63. least three cups of milk every day.
It is also of great 64. (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.Spend more time doing sports，and you’ll be healthy and 65. (energy)．
语篇解读 本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。
56．答案 To stay
解析 考查非谓语动词。to stay healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。
57．答案 especially
解析 考查词性转换。especially表示“尤其，特别”。
58．答案 but
解析 考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。
59．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，故填what。
60．答案 eating
解析 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
61．答案 will become
解析 考查时态。这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。
62．答案 knows
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；且根据全文时态可知，用一般现在时，故填knows。
63．答案 at
解析 考查固定搭配。at least表示“至少”。
64．答案 importance
解析 考查词性转换。空格处所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。
65．答案 energetic
解析 考查词性转换。空格处所填单词与前面的healthy并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．课程与时间；
2．你的学习状态；
3．你的期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter，
I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.I’m writing to reply to your concern in the previous letter about online learning during COVID19 epidemic.
As is scheduled，we follow the same routine as we usually do at school.However，the way teachers teach differs individually.Science teachers lecture a lot while language teachers encourage involvement.To tell the truth，my brain didn’t function well enough at first because of the distractions，such as video games，online chatting and absence of mind.Fortunately，I adapted myself to the changes and gradually caught up.
As for my expectations，I sincerely hope everyone will stay safe and healthy.I can’t wait to see my classmates and teachers when the new semester starts.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk(木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom；on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring to sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played，the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom，smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
“You sure play beautiful music.” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean，and then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much，and I know you’re worth a lot，but if I give this to you，will you play a song for her？She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend，the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached，and the Broom Lady introduced me，“Annie，I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played.As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while.
Suddenly，Annie turned toward me and said，“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1：
She took off her sunglasses.
Paragraph 2：
When I stopped playing and looked up，I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.
参考范文
She took off her sunglasses.I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes.I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer.I kept on playing the guitar，trying to reveal my sympathy，understanding and comfort through the soft melodies.It seemed that she couldn’t help recalling the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks.She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down，as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.
When I stopped playing and looked up，I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.They looked at me with enthusiasm，bursting into applause.Annie stood up and clapped her hands too.Several women，having kept an eye on her，approached and hugged her，whispering some cheerful words before they left.Refreshed and relieved，Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered，“Thank you for your music.”，which assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech.I had put on numerous shows to different audiences，but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.
单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A．Clever.
B．Unfriendly.
C．Quiet.
2．What will the weather be like on Friday?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A hotel.
B．An airport.
C．A hospital.
4．What does the man suggest doing?
A．Going fishing.
B．Staying at home.
C．Buying some books.
5．What is in the man’s bag?
A．Some CDs.
B．Some bottles.
C．Some books.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A．She goes swimming.
B．She plays basketball.
C．She goes shopping.
7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A．On Friday nights.
B．On Saturday nights.
C．On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A．Relatives.
B．Classmates.
C．Colleagues.
9．What is the woman?
A．A film actress.
B．An art director.
C．A magazine editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman live now?
A．In Canada.
B．In America.
C．In Japan.
11．What language is the woman good at?
A．Italian. B．French. C．Spanish.
12．What does the woman teach in a school?
A．Medicine.
B．English.
C．Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a park.
B．At a hotel.
C．In the street.
14．What is the weather like today?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
15．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A．By bus.
B．By taxi.
C．By subway.
16．What time is it probably now?
A．3：00 p．m.
B．4：00 p．m.
C．5：00 p．m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A．In the garden.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living room.
18．When does the speaker usually go to work?
A．At 2：00 p．m.
B．At 6：00 p．m.
C．At 6：30 p．m.
19．How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A．By bus.
B．By taxi.
C．By train.
20．What do we know about the speaker?
A．She is a violinist.
B．She often eats alone after work.
C．She often reads the newspaper at night.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16．A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：Linda is very quiet，but her husband talks too much.
M：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 2
M：I’m really tired of this weather.Rain，rain，rain.
W: Don’t worry.The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday.Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today.
Text 3
M：They may be proud of their new equipment，but I’m disappointed.Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.
W：Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours.
Text 4
W：Do you want to go fishing today?
M：It’s raining.Let’s stay at home.
W：What can we do at home?
M：Let’s just relax and read some good books.
Text 5
W：What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy.
M：Nothing.Just some books.I like to read on the plane.
W：That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there.
M：No，I hate music.I just like to read.
Text 6
M：So，when do you usually do housework，shopping，things like that?
W：Hmm，on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning.Early，from seven to eight.
M：How about the shopping?
W：I usually do that on Saturdays，before work.
M：You seem pretty busy with school，work and housework! Do you have time for anything else?
W：Yeah.Sure.I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays，and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.
M：And how about Sundays?
W：I sleep all day.
Text 7
W：Hi.My name’s Alex.
M：Alex.Oh，you’re Jim’s friend.
W：Yeah.We worked in the same office...until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related?
M：Yeah，we’re cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters.
W：Do you live here? Around here?
M：No，I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding.
W：San Francisco? Me，too.I just came for the wedding，too.
M：Oh.Great.What do you do in San Francisco?
W：I’m an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you?
M：Well，I’m sort of an artist，too.I make films.
Text 8
M：Excuse me，madam，have you got a moment? I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits.Could I ask you a few questions?
W：Certainly.Go ahead.
M：Well，I need some basic information about you.First of all，what is your name?
W：Anne.
M：Are you a Canadian citizen?
W：Actually，I am American.I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years.But I was born in the US.
M：What is your first language？...Or the language you wish to use in the survey?
W：You may ask the questions in either language.I am good at French，but my mother language is English.
M：What is your job?
W：I am a doctor working for the General Hospital.I also consider myself a medical science researcher.I teach medicine in a school，too.That is why I am very busy.
Text 9
M：Excuse me，madam?
W：Yes，sir.How can I help you?
M：I’m a guest in Room 514.I have some free time this afternoon，so I want to go to see a park，a landmark，something like that.What would you suggest?
W：Uh...Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice.
M：Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there?
W：That’s right.In fact，they have a game there at 4：00.If you want to see a building with history，I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.
M：Great.How do I get there?
W：Go north one block and take the subway.Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.
M：Well，the game starts in one hour，so I’d better go now.Thanks for your help.
W：Have a good time!
Text 10
W：My daily routine...Well，I get up at about ten o’clock，and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day.I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper.I have lunch at about two，and then practise my violin in the afternoon.Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight，so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre.After the concert...er...well，I finish work at about half past ten，then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra.I usually take a taxi from the restaurant，and get home at about half past twelve.Then I watch TV or read a book，and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning.And，that’s my day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Get Free Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
Do you want to check out The Steve Harvey Show？All you have to do is ask and wait.
As with many daytime talk shows，tickets to see the taping of The Steve Harvey Show are free.They’re given away in order to fill the audience with fans.The catch is that the show often gives away more tickets than seats since usually some people won’t show up on the taping dates.
There is good news and bad news.The good is that even if you don’t get tickets，you might be able to get standby tickets(候补票)．The bad is that even if you do have tickets，you’re not guaranteed a seat.Be sure to show up early and your chances will improve.
Request your tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
The process for requesting tickets could not be easier.You’ll simply give the show your information and the date you’d like to attend.
You may need to check back in frequently to see when they’re taping.If anything is scheduled，it’s often only for one or two weeks at a time.
1．Visit The Steve Harvey Show’s official website.
2．You’ll find a calendar with highlighted(突出标记的) dates.Those are available taping dates.Select one that works best for you.
3．Fill out the online form that pops up.It’s pretty straightforward—name，email，phone number，address，requested date，etc.
4．Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.
Attending The Steve Harvey Show
Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed.The show will do its best to arrange the seat at your request，but it is possible that you may receive tickets for a different date.
21.What’s the disadvantage of free tickets?
A．Your seat in the show isn’t ensured.
B．You must get up early to get them.
C．Standby tickets aren’t included.
D．Good seats are unavailable.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“...even if you do have tickets，you’re not guaranteed a seat.”可推断，即使拿到了免费的录制门票，也不能保证录制当天就有座位。
22．Who can be the audience of the taping of the show?
A．A baby.
B．A retired teacher.
C．A threeyearold girl.
D．A junior middle school student.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。Request your tickets to The Steve Harvey Show部分的第4条“Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.”可推断，退休教师符合作为观众的年龄条件。
23．What will probably change even if you have requested your dream tickets?
A．The host of the show.
B．The content of the show.
C．The date of your free ticket.
D．The arrangement of the taping plan.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...it is possible that you may receive tickets for a different date.”可知，节目组安排赠票时将尽力满足观众的时间要求，但观众仍然可能会收到其他日期的票。
B
Mike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987，while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois，he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition(学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.
Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny(分)．Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.
“Just one penny，” Mike said.“A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now，there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the floor.That’s all I’m asking.A penny from each of your readers.”
In less than a month，the Many Pennies for Mike fund(基金) had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States，and even Mexico，Canada，and the Bahamas.So，Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.
In the end，Mike had this to say about the whole thing，“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的问题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助，并最终如愿以偿的故事。
24．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?
A．He couldn’t afford his tuition.
B．He failed to find a parttime job.
C．His parents were unwilling to help.
D．His parents had huge debts to pay off.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2,500 from a job...and college expenses that added up to around $28,000”可知，迈克负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。
25．Why did Mike write to Greene?
A．To ask for help.
B．To send his greetings.
C．To express his thanks.
D．To introduce himself.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny(分)．”可知，迈克写信给格林是为了让格林的读者给他捐钱，因此迈克是在寻求帮助。
26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?
A．His fund needed more donations.
B．He became rich and successful.
C．His plan really worked.
D．He asked for too much.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So，Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.”可知，迈克筹到了28 000美元，费用问题解决了，他可以继续完成学业，由此可知，他的计划成功了。
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Pennies for Readers
B．The Value of Education
C．Mike’s Business in College
D．The One Penny College Fund
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。迈克为完成大学学业向报社求助，希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是“one penny，college，fund”故D项符合主旨大意，适合作标题。
C
Artificial Intelligence(AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time.Start to slack off(懈怠)，and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is Londonbased startup Status Today.Its AI platform a regular supply of employee data，including everything from the files you to when you use a key card.From this，it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance.The idea is to spot when someone might become a risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns.“All of this gives us fingerprint of a user，so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match，we raise a warning，”says Mircea Dumitrescu，the company’s chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach(漏洞)，like opening malware(恶意软件)．“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu.“We’re monitoring human behaviors.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone，and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity.“It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to oldfashioned workplace surveillance(监视)，” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group.“You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them，but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI looking over employees’ shoulders.“It will bother people，and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior，” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk.“If people know they’re being monitored，they can change their behavior，” he says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家公司提供利用人工智能监控员工的服务，相关人士认为这种做法侵犯了员工的隐私权，也有人认为这种做法可能会适得其反。
28．According to the text，AI monitors employees by .
A．taking pictures of them
B．getting access to their data
C．signaling their usual performance
D．catching their actions
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One company offering such services is Londonbased startup Status Today.Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data...”可知，人工智能依赖于定期提供的员工数据来监控他们。故B项正确。
29．What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring. D．Negative.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的“It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to oldfashioned workplace surveillance...”可知，Javier Ruiz Diaz认为他们只是以人工智能之名给老式工作场所监控营造一种合法的氛围。由此可知，Javier Ruiz Diaz对监控系统的态度是否定的。故D项正确。
30．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Security breach.
B．Employees’ productivity.
C．The right to privacy.
D．Workplace surveillance.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give...up at work”可知，你有隐私权并且你不希望在工作中放弃这种权利，所以，画线词指代的就是前面提到的“隐私权”。故C项正确。
31．Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggests that .
A．it is too risky to be used at work
B．it will affect employees’ emotions
C．it may not be so effective as expected
D．it will encourage employee productivity
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It will bother people，and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior”可知，Phil Legg认为监控系统会干扰人们，如果它影响人们的行为，就可能会适得其反。由此可知，Phil Legg的担忧表明监控系统可能没有预想的那么有效。故C项正确。
D
Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.
If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you’ll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day.
When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some proper clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries，would give anything to be in your shoes.
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。生活中难免会有不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
32．What are we told to do when life brings us down?
A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.
B．To find a way out of the situation soon.
C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.
D．To know there is something to be grateful for.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。
33．That we complain about the bad situation only results in .
A．losing others’ support
B．ignoring something good
C．having a far worse situation
D．taking everything for granted
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles...”可知，作者认为过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹，也就是会忽略身边一些好的事情。故选B项。
34．By saying the underlined sentence “would give anything to be in your shoes”，the author means many people .
A．really admire your shoes
B．are in a better situation than you
C．would like to be in your situation
D．never know the value of your shoes
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。由此推知选C项。
35．According to the author，as long as you are still alive， .
A．you should be content and happy
B．what you’ve lost will be back soon
C．you will certainly lead a life you like
D．you will have a chance to get what you’ve lost back
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives，whether it is some form of sports，playing a musical instrument，creating art，cooking or something else.There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.
Realize you have more time than you think.
This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby. 36 But we waste so much time on social media，television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby.Schedule some time for a hobby into your day.Plan ahead and just do it.
Involve other people.
Why？Well，have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down？So，get someone to jog with you，or make music with you，or share recipes with you.Plus，you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobbies. 37
Put your money where your mouth is.
38 So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.
39
For me，this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby.If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year.If you practice music，organize a concert.
Find the pleasure in what you do.
As with most things，starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult.But don’ t give up. 40
A．It is a total winwin.
B．Work towards something.
C．Think of a hobby that might interest you.
D．Others’ help will definitely do you good.
E．You think that you don’ t have enough time to even start.
F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is.
G．Once you have started you’ll find the beauty and relaxation in it.
语篇解读 大多数人在他们的生活中培养过某种形式的爱好。本文阐述了培养爱好的原因和技巧。
36．答案 E
解析 根据本段小标题Realize you have more time than you think.和空格后内容可知，本段与时间有关，故选E。
37．答案 A
解析 根据空格前“So，get someone to jog with you，or make music with you，or share recipes with you.Plus，you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby.”可知，你在邀请别人和你一起做一些事情时，你也在激励他们保持练习他们的爱好，这是一个双赢的事情。故选A。
38．答案 F
解析 根据空格后“So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of ‘materials’ for not doing anything.”可知，你要拿出一部分预算花费到你的爱好上，由此推测前面说：事实上，人们把钱花在他们心仪的事情上。故选F。
39．答案 B
解析 根据空格后“If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year.If you practice music，organize a concert.(如果你慢跑，就决定今年参加哪些比赛。如果你练习音乐，就组织一场音乐会)”可知，段落小标题是要有努力的目标。故选B。
40．答案 G
解析 根据空格前“As with most things，starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult.But don’ t give up.”可知，从事爱好的初期是很困难的。接下来建议不要放弃，因为你一旦开始就会发现它的美丽和放松。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up the “baby” of my family.I was the 41 of three sons.My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the 42 .
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved 43 our home.My Dad had injured his back and become 44 .We had moved to a mountain top house 45 by a stove(火炉).I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.I 46 our garden in the spring and summer.In the fall I 47 and piled wood up to keep us 48 in the winter months to come.And all year round I 49 heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house 50 we could have water to drink and cook with.
At first I 51 and wasn’t satisfied.After a while，though，I began to find 52 in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.I 53 found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to 54 something that I would carry with me the rest of my 55 too：When your work is done in love，it isn’t work.
语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者小时候，由于是家里年纪最小的，几乎不用干活。随着年龄的增长，作者开始在家里干越来越多的活，作者发现“当你带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。”
41．A.smartest B．laziest
C．youngest D．strangest
答案 C
解析 根据空后的语境“My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.”可判断出，我是三个儿子中年纪最小的。
42．A.effort B．preparation
C．patience D．responsibility
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I spent my childhood with all the fun”可知，我不用承担任何责任(responsibility)。
43．A.next to B．out of
C．along with D．owing to
答案 B
解析 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(out of)了家。
44．A.confident B．disabled
C．talkative D．humorous
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“My Dad had injured his back and”判断，父亲残疾了。
45．A.built B．supported
C．heated D．destroyed
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“by a stove”可判断，我们搬到了山顶上一座用火炉取暖的房子。
46．A.planted B．weeded
C．visited D．fenced
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.”可知，这里与我干活有关，故此处指我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
47．A.harvested B．recorded
C．carried D．admired
答案 C
解析 根据后文中的“and piled wood up”可知，在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。
48．A.healthy B．apart
C．safe D．warm
答案 D
解析 根据后文中的“in the winter months to come”可知，此处指在即将到来的冬季让我们取暖。
49．A.dragged B．dug
C．piped D．stored
答案 A
解析 根据后文中的“heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring”可知，我一年四季都从山泉里拖五加仑重的水。
50．A.so B．while
C．because D．but
答案 A
解析 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用so。
51．A.lied B．quit
C．complained D．wandered
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“and wasn’t satisfied”可知，起初我抱怨。
52．A.hope B．pity
C．pain D．joy
答案 D
解析 根据“At first I and wasn’t satisfied.After a while，though”可知，然而，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我深爱的父母时找到了快乐。
53．A.even B．seldom
C．alone D．again
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.”可知，这里表示递进，即我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
54．A.promote B．realize
C．confuse D．explain
答案 B
解析 “When your work is done in love，it isn’t work.”是我通过在家庭中干活发现的道理。故选B项。realize意识到。
55．A.journey B．cash
C．life D．expense
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“my early teens”及语境可知，选C项。the rest of my life我的余生。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.56. (stay) healthy，we should eat well，work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.
Eat different kinds of food,57. (especial) fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,58. many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 59. our body needs by eating a wide variety of food.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full，stop 60. (eat)．If you always eat too much，most probably you 61. (become) out of shape.
Drink water and milk often.Everyone 62. (know) that water is important to us.Besides water，kids also need plenty of calcium，and milk is rich in calcium.If you are 9 years old or older，you should drink 63. least three cups of milk every day.
It is also of great 64. (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.Spend more time doing sports，and you’ll be healthy and 65. (energy)．
语篇解读 本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。
56．答案 To stay
解析 考查非谓语动词。to stay healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。
57．答案 especially
解析 考查词性转换。especially表示“尤其，特别”。
58．答案 but
解析 考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。
59．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，故填what。
60．答案 eating
解析 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
61．答案 will become
解析 考查时态。这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。
62．答案 knows
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；且根据全文时态可知，用一般现在时，故填knows。
63．答案 at
解析 考查固定搭配。at least表示“至少”。
64．答案 importance
解析 考查词性转换。空格处所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。
65．答案 energetic
解析 考查词性转换。空格处所填单词与前面的healthy并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．课程与时间；
2．你的学习状态；
3．你的期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter，
I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.I’m writing to reply to your concern in the previous letter about online learning during COVID19 epidemic.
As is scheduled，we follow the same routine as we usually do at school.However，the way teachers teach differs individually.Science teachers lecture a lot while language teachers encourage involvement.To tell the truth，my brain didn’t function well enough at first because of the distractions，such as video games，online chatting and absence of mind.Fortunately，I adapted myself to the changes and gradually caught up.
As for my expectations，I sincerely hope everyone will stay safe and healthy.I can’t wait to see my classmates and teachers when the new semester starts.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk(木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom；on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring to sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played，the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom，smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
“You sure play beautiful music.” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean，and then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much，and I know you’re worth a lot，but if I give this to you，will you play a song for her？She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend，the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached，and the Broom Lady introduced me，“Annie，I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played.As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while.
Suddenly，Annie turned toward me and said，“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1：
She took off her sunglasses.
Paragraph 2：
When I stopped playing and looked up，I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.
参考范文
She took off her sunglasses.I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes.I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer.I kept on playing the guitar，trying to reveal my sympathy，understanding and comfort through the soft melodies.It seemed that she couldn’t help recalling the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks.She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down，as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.
When I stopped playing and looked up，I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.They looked at me with enthusiasm，bursting into applause.Annie stood up and clapped her hands too.Several women，having kept an eye on her，approached and hugged her，whispering some cheerful words before they left.Refreshed and relieved，Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered，“Thank you for your music.”，which assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech.I had put on numerous shows to different audiences，but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.
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