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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!一等奖课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!一等奖课件ppt，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit5第02讲LanguagePointspptx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit52LanguagePointsdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Period Two Starting out & Understanding ideas— Language points
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
PART1
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._____ adv. 因此，从而2._____ n. 地区，地带3._______ n. 氧气4._______ n. 国界，边界5.________ v. 证实，证明6.________ n. 努力，尝试7.____________ n. 心理学家8.______ adj. 开始的，最初的 →________ adv. 最初①
thus
zone
oxygen
border
confirm
attempt
psychologist
initial
initially
9.______ n. 人群 →________ adj. 拥挤的②10._______ n. 失败 →____ v. 失败
crowd
crowded
failure
fail
掌握规律 巧记单词①initial (adj.开始的，最初的)＋ly ＝initially (adv.最初) 例：frequent→ frequently ②crowd (n.人群)＋ed＝crowded (adj.拥挤的) 例：surprise→surprised
Ⅱ.核心短语1.________________ 使……成为焦点2.___________ 寻找3.________ 打开4.____________ 到……末尾5.____________ 转身6.________ 集中注意力于……7.__________ 弄明白8.________ 导致9._______ 提及，指的是
bring...into focus
in search of
open up
by the end of
turn around
focus on
figure out
result in
refer to
10._________ 代表11.__________ 冒险12._____________ 从……中受益13._____ 由……决定
stand for
take risks
benefit from...
up to
Ⅲ.经典句式1.the first...to do...Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European _______________________.瓦斯科·达·伽马是一个葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。2.what引导名词性从句It brings into focus ________________________.它使得“对你来说什么是重要的”成为焦点。
to reach
India by sea
what’s important to you
3.with复合结构He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，____________________________________他把这些人的个性称为“T型人格”，T代表“刺激”。
with the “T”
standing for “thrill”.
PART 2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤，塞满；涌上心头
1
Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.去年，数百人花了很多钱在一次经历中，他们知道这次经历会包括拥挤、不舒服和危险。
重点词汇
※a crowd of一群……※crowd around聚集在……周围；聚拢 crowd in (on sb. )涌入脑海 crowd into涌入※crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with挤满……
(1)A crowd of astronomers have gathered outside the magnificent church.一群天文学家聚集在了宏伟的教堂的外面。(2)On that cold night，we crowded ________ the stove to keep warm.在那个寒冷的冬夜，我们挤在炉子边取暖。(3)Seeing the words carved in the stone，memories came crowding _____ her mind.看到刻在石头上的字，往事一起涌上她的心头。(4)The city was ________(crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.(2018·全国Ⅲ)这个城市里满是没有兴趣定居的失望的人们。
around
into
crowded
2
It brings into focus what’s important to you.它使得“对你来说什么是重要的”成为焦点。
※the focus of attention关注的焦点 come into focus成为焦点 out of focus焦点未对准的；模糊不清的※focus on集中注意力于……
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
(1)The news brought the young man sponsoring the game into focus.这则新闻使赞助这个比赛的年轻人成为焦点。(2)As time passes by，___________________ has changed entirely.随着时间的流逝，关注的焦点完全改变了。(3)You should stop focusing ___ who to blame and start to improve the situation.你应该开始关注如何改善局面而不是去责怪谁。[高级表达](4)The old man stood there and his attention was focused on the painting on the wall.(用with复合结构改写)→The old man stood there，_______________________________________________.
the focus of attention
on
with his attention focused on the painting on the
wall
3
There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.有一千个理由转身，只有一个理由继续。
turn up出现，到场；露面；把……调大turn down拒绝；把……调小turn in上交turn to sb. 向某人求助turn out证明是，结果是
turn around转身；转变；(使)好转
(1)After a year’s hard work，he has turned around a badly performing department.经过一年的努力，他使一个业绩糟糕的部门有了起色。(2)He ______________，seeing a crowd of kids running to him.他转过身，看到一群孩子向他跑过来。(3)He’s still hoping that the girl he’s fond of will ________.他仍希望他喜欢的那个女孩会出现。(4)Please _______ the kind-hearted woman for help when you lack confidence.当你缺乏信心时请向这个好心肠的女士求助。
turned around
turn up
turn to
(5)The elegant woman _________ the wallet she picked up on the way.那位优雅的女士把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。(6)Because of his illness Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend.由于生病，汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请。
turned in
turn down
4
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功要么完全失败，这种冒险背后也有什么科学原因吗？
※attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事※make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt首次尝试※attempted adj.未遂的
attempt v.& n.努力，尝试；企图
(1)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.(2019·全国Ⅰ)每年大约有40 000人试图攀登非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。(2)He made an attempt _______(join) the club，but he was turned down.他试图加入那个俱乐部，但是被拒绝了。(3)David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it _________________.大卫为化学考试做了充分的准备，目的是他第一次尝试就能通过(考试)。
to join
at his first attempt
[一句多译](4)一群人跨过边境后，试图攀登那座小山。①After crossing the border，a crowd of people ____________________________________ that hill.(attempt n.)②After crossing the border，a crowd of people ___________________ that hill. (attempt v.)
made an attempt to climb/at
climbing
attempted to climb
result in导致
result from因为……产生；由……而造成as a result因此，所以as a result of由于……的缘故without result毫无结果；徒劳地
(5)What was it that resulted in him changing the initial plan?到底是什么导致他改变了最初的计划？(6)Failure usually results _____ laziness while diligence can result success.失败通常由懒惰造成；而勤奋能带来成功。(7)The boy didn’t work hard.____________，he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.这个男孩学习不刻苦。结果，他辜负了父母的期望。(8)____________ unemployment，many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失业的缘故，许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家。
from
As a result
As a result of
in
[一句多译](9)事实是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。①The fact was that __________________________________________.(result in)②The fact was that _____________________________________________.(result from)
his carelessness resulted in the terrible accident
the terrible accident resulted from his carelessness
failure n.失败 [C]失败的人(或事物)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中failure的汉语意思(10)As we all know，failure is the mother of success. _____(11)As a musician，he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success._________
失败
失败的人
※end in failure以失败告终※fail vi.失败 fail to do/in doing sth. 没能做成某事注意：与failure一样既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：success成功 a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事help帮助 a help一个帮手surprise惊讶 a surprise一件使人吃惊的事business生意 a business一家商店beauty美丽 a beauty一个美人
(12)I’m not talking about those who fail (get) to the top.We can’t all get there.(2019·天津)我不是在谈论那些没能登顶的人。我们不可能都到达那里。[一句多译](13)很遗憾，我没能说服他改变主意。①It’s a pity that I _____________________ him to change his mind.②It’s a pity that I _______________________ him to change his mind.
have failed to persuade
have failed in persuading
to get
5
He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”.他把这些人的个性称为“T型人格”，T代表“刺激”。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思(1)She referred to the subject several times during the speech. _____(2)These notes refer to the case of a murderer. _____(3)You can refer to the book while writing the article. _____(4)When I spoke of that girl，I wasn’t referring to her daughter. _______
refer to提到，说起；有关；指的是；提交；参考
提到
有关
参考
指的是
reference n.提及；谈到；参考in/with reference to关于
(5)The title is apparently a _________(refer) to the singer’s brother.标题很明显地提到了歌手的哥哥。(6)In reference ___ your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张35元。[高级表达](7)The man who was referred to in the report was from a developed country.(用非谓语动词改写)→The man ______________________ was from a developed country.
reference
to
referred to in the report
stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
stand by袖手旁观；支持，帮助stand out显眼，突出，引人注目stand up站起来stand up to经受得住；抵抗
(8)The little girl turned around，asking me what these big letters stood for.这个小女孩转过身来，问我这些大的字母代表什么。(9)Having been painted bright red，the old building __________ among the rest.因为刷成了明亮的红色，这座旧楼在楼群中很显眼。(10)How can you _________ and see him accused of something he didn’t do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷呢？(11)The carpet is designed to ___________ a lot of wear and tear.这种地毯设计得经得住磨损和撕扯。[高级表达](12)The teacher is pointing at the letters which stand for “peace”.(用非谓语动词改写)→The teacher is pointing at the letters ____________________.
stands out
stand by
stand up to
standing for “peace”
thrill n.惊险，刺激 vt.使兴奋；使紧张
※give sb. a thrill使某人感到兴奋※thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到激动 be thrilled at/with/by...对……感到兴奋/激动※thrilling adj.令人激动的
(13)It gave her a thrill to see that her shop was crowded with people that day.那天看到她的店里挤满了人，她非常激动。(14)They were thrilled ______(see) the live broadcast of the Olympics.看到奥运会的现场直播，他们都很激动。(15)The old couple were thrilled __________ the news that their son had won the match.听到儿子赢了比赛这个消息，这对老夫妇很激动。(16)In my opinion，it is really a _________(thrill) moment.在我看来，这的确是令人激动的时刻。
to see
at/with/by
thrilling
[高级表达](17)As they were thrilled at the news，the boys all jumped.(用非谓语动词改写)→__________________，the boys all jumped.
Thrilled at the news
up to做，从事于；由……决定；能胜任(做某事)；是某人的职责；达到
6
It’s totally up to you.这完全取决于你。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思(1)Children were forced to work up to 16 hours a day in the factory. _____(2)It is up to all of us to try to solve the problem. _____________ (3)Whether to go there is up to you. ___________ (4)What are you up to these days？ __________ (5)He’s not really up to the new job. ______
达到
是某人的职责
由……决定
做，从事于
能胜任
up to now(时间)直到现在up to date跟得上形势，时髦；最新的
(6)__________ they haven’t come up with a new idea.到现在为止，他们还没有想出一个新的主意。(7)The news you told me was out of date，but you thought it was _________.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为是最新的。[单句写作](8)到现在为止，这些学生已经学习了3 000多个英语单词。______________________________________________________________
Up to now
up to date
These students have learned more than 3,000 English words up to now.
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马是一个葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
句中不定式短语to reach India by sea作后置定语，修饰the first European。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况：※被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；※不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；
经典句式
※抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity， wish等后常用不定式作定语；※被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时。
(1)He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。(2)Attention，please! I have something very important ______(tell) you.请注意！我有非常重要的事情要告诉你们。(3)Thank you for giving me the chance ________(make) the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。
to tell
to make
(4)He is the very person ____________(stimulate) you to lead a more meaningful life.他正是那个激励你过更有意义生活的人。[单句写作](5)他是我们村里第一个考上重点大学的学生。_______________________________________________________________
to stimulate
He is the first student to be admitted into a key university in our village.
PART 3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I attempted ________(make) friends with the old man，but failed.2.When she turned ________，she saw her neighbor standing behind her.3.After quite a few _______(failure)，the young girl was discouraged.4.It is said that the new book refers ___ a variety of subjects about nature.5.He asked me what the letters CTF stood ____ in the popular TV play.6.It’s up ___ you to make a decision and I will support you all the time.7.We entered a very ________(crowd) restaurant and managed to find a seat.8.The young man made a big mistake in his work，resulting ___ a great loss.
to make
around
failures
to
for
to
crowded
in
9.He sat at the desk，with all his attention __________(focus) on his computer games.10.All of us were _________(thrill) to hear that the Chinese women volleyball team had won.
focused
thrilled
11.The girl said that __________________________________________.女孩说最后到的人为这顿饭买单。12.He found it hard to focus on his study with __________________________.他发现有那么多人在那里说话，他很难把注意力集中在学习上。13.________________________ the medicine does harm to our body.已经证实了，这种药对我们的身体有害。14.The man went to that large city，__________________________.这个人来到了那个大城市，试图找到一份好工作。15.To see the famous biologist，a lot of young people ___________________.为了见到这位著名的生物学家，很多年轻人涌入了大厅。
Ⅱ.完成句子
the last person to arrive would pay for the meal
so many people talking there
It has been confirmed that
attempting to find a good job
crowded into the hall
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Period Two Starting out & Understanding ideas— Language points
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
PART1
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._____ adv. 因此，从而2._____ n. 地区，地带3._______ n. 氧气4._______ n. 国界，边界5.________ v. 证实，证明6.________ n. 努力，尝试7.____________ n. 心理学家8.______ adj. 开始的，最初的 →________ adv. 最初①
thus
zone
oxygen
border
confirm
attempt
psychologist
initial
initially
9.______ n. 人群 →________ adj. 拥挤的②10._______ n. 失败 →____ v. 失败
crowd
crowded
failure
fail
掌握规律 巧记单词①initial (adj.开始的，最初的)＋ly ＝initially (adv.最初) 例：frequent→ frequently ②crowd (n.人群)＋ed＝crowded (adj.拥挤的) 例：surprise→surprised
Ⅱ.核心短语1.________________ 使……成为焦点2.___________ 寻找3.________ 打开4.____________ 到……末尾5.____________ 转身6.________ 集中注意力于……7.__________ 弄明白8.________ 导致9._______ 提及，指的是
bring...into focus
in search of
open up
by the end of
turn around
focus on
figure out
result in
refer to
10._________ 代表11.__________ 冒险12._____________ 从……中受益13._____ 由……决定
stand for
take risks
benefit from...
up to
Ⅲ.经典句式1.the first...to do...Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European _______________________.瓦斯科·达·伽马是一个葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。2.what引导名词性从句It brings into focus ________________________.它使得“对你来说什么是重要的”成为焦点。
to reach
India by sea
what’s important to you
3.with复合结构He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，____________________________________他把这些人的个性称为“T型人格”，T代表“刺激”。
with the “T”
standing for “thrill”.
PART 2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤，塞满；涌上心头
1
Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.去年，数百人花了很多钱在一次经历中，他们知道这次经历会包括拥挤、不舒服和危险。
重点词汇
※a crowd of一群……※crowd around聚集在……周围；聚拢 crowd in (on sb. )涌入脑海 crowd into涌入※crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with挤满……
(1)A crowd of astronomers have gathered outside the magnificent church.一群天文学家聚集在了宏伟的教堂的外面。(2)On that cold night，we crowded ________ the stove to keep warm.在那个寒冷的冬夜，我们挤在炉子边取暖。(3)Seeing the words carved in the stone，memories came crowding _____ her mind.看到刻在石头上的字，往事一起涌上她的心头。(4)The city was ________(crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.(2018·全国Ⅲ)这个城市里满是没有兴趣定居的失望的人们。
around
into
crowded
2
It brings into focus what’s important to you.它使得“对你来说什么是重要的”成为焦点。
※the focus of attention关注的焦点 come into focus成为焦点 out of focus焦点未对准的；模糊不清的※focus on集中注意力于……
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
(1)The news brought the young man sponsoring the game into focus.这则新闻使赞助这个比赛的年轻人成为焦点。(2)As time passes by，___________________ has changed entirely.随着时间的流逝，关注的焦点完全改变了。(3)You should stop focusing ___ who to blame and start to improve the situation.你应该开始关注如何改善局面而不是去责怪谁。[高级表达](4)The old man stood there and his attention was focused on the painting on the wall.(用with复合结构改写)→The old man stood there，_______________________________________________.
the focus of attention
on
with his attention focused on the painting on the
wall
3
There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.有一千个理由转身，只有一个理由继续。
turn up出现，到场；露面；把……调大turn down拒绝；把……调小turn in上交turn to sb. 向某人求助turn out证明是，结果是
turn around转身；转变；(使)好转
(1)After a year’s hard work，he has turned around a badly performing department.经过一年的努力，他使一个业绩糟糕的部门有了起色。(2)He ______________，seeing a crowd of kids running to him.他转过身，看到一群孩子向他跑过来。(3)He’s still hoping that the girl he’s fond of will ________.他仍希望他喜欢的那个女孩会出现。(4)Please _______ the kind-hearted woman for help when you lack confidence.当你缺乏信心时请向这个好心肠的女士求助。
turned around
turn up
turn to
(5)The elegant woman _________ the wallet she picked up on the way.那位优雅的女士把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。(6)Because of his illness Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend.由于生病，汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请。
turned in
turn down
4
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功要么完全失败，这种冒险背后也有什么科学原因吗？
※attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事※make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt首次尝试※attempted adj.未遂的
attempt v.& n.努力，尝试；企图
(1)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.(2019·全国Ⅰ)每年大约有40 000人试图攀登非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。(2)He made an attempt _______(join) the club，but he was turned down.他试图加入那个俱乐部，但是被拒绝了。(3)David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it _________________.大卫为化学考试做了充分的准备，目的是他第一次尝试就能通过(考试)。
to join
at his first attempt
[一句多译](4)一群人跨过边境后，试图攀登那座小山。①After crossing the border，a crowd of people ____________________________________ that hill.(attempt n.)②After crossing the border，a crowd of people ___________________ that hill. (attempt v.)
made an attempt to climb/at
climbing
attempted to climb
result in导致
result from因为……产生；由……而造成as a result因此，所以as a result of由于……的缘故without result毫无结果；徒劳地
(5)What was it that resulted in him changing the initial plan?到底是什么导致他改变了最初的计划？(6)Failure usually results _____ laziness while diligence can result success.失败通常由懒惰造成；而勤奋能带来成功。(7)The boy didn’t work hard.____________，he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.这个男孩学习不刻苦。结果，他辜负了父母的期望。(8)____________ unemployment，many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失业的缘故，许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家。
from
As a result
As a result of
in
[一句多译](9)事实是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。①The fact was that __________________________________________.(result in)②The fact was that _____________________________________________.(result from)
his carelessness resulted in the terrible accident
the terrible accident resulted from his carelessness
failure n.失败 [C]失败的人(或事物)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中failure的汉语意思(10)As we all know，failure is the mother of success. _____(11)As a musician，he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success._________
失败
失败的人
※end in failure以失败告终※fail vi.失败 fail to do/in doing sth. 没能做成某事注意：与failure一样既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：success成功 a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事help帮助 a help一个帮手surprise惊讶 a surprise一件使人吃惊的事business生意 a business一家商店beauty美丽 a beauty一个美人
(12)I’m not talking about those who fail (get) to the top.We can’t all get there.(2019·天津)我不是在谈论那些没能登顶的人。我们不可能都到达那里。[一句多译](13)很遗憾，我没能说服他改变主意。①It’s a pity that I _____________________ him to change his mind.②It’s a pity that I _______________________ him to change his mind.
have failed to persuade
have failed in persuading
to get
5
He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”.他把这些人的个性称为“T型人格”，T代表“刺激”。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思(1)She referred to the subject several times during the speech. _____(2)These notes refer to the case of a murderer. _____(3)You can refer to the book while writing the article. _____(4)When I spoke of that girl，I wasn’t referring to her daughter. _______
refer to提到，说起；有关；指的是；提交；参考
提到
有关
参考
指的是
reference n.提及；谈到；参考in/with reference to关于
(5)The title is apparently a _________(refer) to the singer’s brother.标题很明显地提到了歌手的哥哥。(6)In reference ___ your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张35元。[高级表达](7)The man who was referred to in the report was from a developed country.(用非谓语动词改写)→The man ______________________ was from a developed country.
reference
to
referred to in the report
stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
stand by袖手旁观；支持，帮助stand out显眼，突出，引人注目stand up站起来stand up to经受得住；抵抗
(8)The little girl turned around，asking me what these big letters stood for.这个小女孩转过身来，问我这些大的字母代表什么。(9)Having been painted bright red，the old building __________ among the rest.因为刷成了明亮的红色，这座旧楼在楼群中很显眼。(10)How can you _________ and see him accused of something he didn’t do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷呢？(11)The carpet is designed to ___________ a lot of wear and tear.这种地毯设计得经得住磨损和撕扯。[高级表达](12)The teacher is pointing at the letters which stand for “peace”.(用非谓语动词改写)→The teacher is pointing at the letters ____________________.
stands out
stand by
stand up to
standing for “peace”
thrill n.惊险，刺激 vt.使兴奋；使紧张
※give sb. a thrill使某人感到兴奋※thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到激动 be thrilled at/with/by...对……感到兴奋/激动※thrilling adj.令人激动的
(13)It gave her a thrill to see that her shop was crowded with people that day.那天看到她的店里挤满了人，她非常激动。(14)They were thrilled ______(see) the live broadcast of the Olympics.看到奥运会的现场直播，他们都很激动。(15)The old couple were thrilled __________ the news that their son had won the match.听到儿子赢了比赛这个消息，这对老夫妇很激动。(16)In my opinion，it is really a _________(thrill) moment.在我看来，这的确是令人激动的时刻。
to see
at/with/by
thrilling
[高级表达](17)As they were thrilled at the news，the boys all jumped.(用非谓语动词改写)→__________________，the boys all jumped.
Thrilled at the news
up to做，从事于；由……决定；能胜任(做某事)；是某人的职责；达到
6
It’s totally up to you.这完全取决于你。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思(1)Children were forced to work up to 16 hours a day in the factory. _____(2)It is up to all of us to try to solve the problem. _____________ (3)Whether to go there is up to you. ___________ (4)What are you up to these days？ __________ (5)He’s not really up to the new job. ______
达到
是某人的职责
由……决定
做，从事于
能胜任
up to now(时间)直到现在up to date跟得上形势，时髦；最新的
(6)__________ they haven’t come up with a new idea.到现在为止，他们还没有想出一个新的主意。(7)The news you told me was out of date，but you thought it was _________.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为是最新的。[单句写作](8)到现在为止，这些学生已经学习了3 000多个英语单词。______________________________________________________________
Up to now
up to date
These students have learned more than 3,000 English words up to now.
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马是一个葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
句中不定式短语to reach India by sea作后置定语，修饰the first European。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况：※被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；※不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；
经典句式
※抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity， wish等后常用不定式作定语；※被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时。
(1)He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。(2)Attention，please! I have something very important ______(tell) you.请注意！我有非常重要的事情要告诉你们。(3)Thank you for giving me the chance ________(make) the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。
to tell
to make
(4)He is the very person ____________(stimulate) you to lead a more meaningful life.他正是那个激励你过更有意义生活的人。[单句写作](5)他是我们村里第一个考上重点大学的学生。_______________________________________________________________
to stimulate
He is the first student to be admitted into a key university in our village.
PART 3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I attempted ________(make) friends with the old man，but failed.2.When she turned ________，she saw her neighbor standing behind her.3.After quite a few _______(failure)，the young girl was discouraged.4.It is said that the new book refers ___ a variety of subjects about nature.5.He asked me what the letters CTF stood ____ in the popular TV play.6.It’s up ___ you to make a decision and I will support you all the time.7.We entered a very ________(crowd) restaurant and managed to find a seat.8.The young man made a big mistake in his work，resulting ___ a great loss.
to make
around
failures
to
for
to
crowded
in
9.He sat at the desk，with all his attention __________(focus) on his computer games.10.All of us were _________(thrill) to hear that the Chinese women volleyball team had won.
focused
thrilled
11.The girl said that __________________________________________.女孩说最后到的人为这顿饭买单。12.He found it hard to focus on his study with __________________________.他发现有那么多人在那里说话，他很难把注意力集中在学习上。13.________________________ the medicine does harm to our body.已经证实了，这种药对我们的身体有害。14.The man went to that large city，__________________________.这个人来到了那个大城市，试图找到一份好工作。15.To see the famous biologist，a lot of young people ___________________.为了见到这位著名的生物学家，很多年轻人涌入了大厅。
Ⅱ.完成句子
the last person to arrive would pay for the meal
so many people talking there
It has been confirmed that
attempting to find a good job
crowded into the hall
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