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2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共24页。
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
1. Dalian Metro Line 5 came into use________17th March，2023.（ ）
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. My sister likes music and________can play the piano very well.（ ）
A. he B. she C. it D. they
3. — Here's a mobile phone.________is it？
—I don't know.Maybe it is David's.（ ）
A. What B. Whose C. Where D. How
4. My grandparents________to see me next week.（ ）
A. come B. will come C. came D. have come
5. - What did the teacher say just now？
-He said that the earth ____ round the sun．（ ）
A. go B. goes C. going D. will go
6. Don't worry about Chinese，Betty.We________teach you Chinese.（ ）
A. should B. need C. can D. must
7. This year I have ten subjects.I decide to work much________than before.（ ）
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Hurry up!The taxi________for us now.（ ）
A. will wait B. waited C. waits D. is waiting
9. My father took these photos________we lived in Hong Kong.（ ）
A. when B. because C. although D. if
10. The Beijing Winter Olympics_____ successfully in February，2022.（ ）
A. hold B. held C. were held D. are held
11. — Excuse me，could you tell me________I can get to the Dalian Nature Museum？
You can take the No.16 bus.（ ）
A. when B. where C. how D. why
12. —How much is the dress by the window？
—________，the dress is on show and is not for sale.（ ）
A. Sorry B. Sure C. Thank you D. Never mind
I know I'm not like the others.Because of the twenty-seven operations on my face over these years，kids run away screaming（尖叫） wherever I go.I wish I had a normal face and I could have （1） ______ at school.
It was when I started the fifth grade.As usual，I sat alone.When the bell rang，a teacher came in.He told us that he was Mr.Browne and said hello but I didn't look（2） ______ .I was drawing in my notebook while he was talking.At a certain point，he（3） ______ me but kept on talking.
Mr.Browne had written seven big letters on the blackboard：P-R-E-CEP-T!
" Okay，everybody，" he said，" let's（4） ______ it Mr.Browne's Precept（准则）.From now on，I'll write one precept every month and you'll discuss what it means to you."
"Over the summer，I ask all my students to come up with their very own personal precept，write it on a postcard，and mail it to me from wherever they go on their summer vacation."he added.
"People really do that？"asked one girl in surprise.
"Oh yeah!"he answered，"People really do that.My （5） ______ send me new precepts on postcards years after they've graduated from this school，actually.It's pretty amazing."
" But next summer seems like a long way off，" he joked，which made us laugh.（6） ______ he wrote his first precept on the board：
" When given the（7） ______ between being right or being kind，choose kind!"
As I wrote down Mr.Browne's September precept，I suddenly realized that I was going to （8） ______ school.No matter what.
13. A. hobbies B. dreams C. excuses D. friends
14. A. up B. down C. around D. back
15. A. followed B. noticed C. remembered D. left
16. A. describe B. spell C. read D. call
17. A. students B. classmates C. parents D. neighbours
18. A. So B. Then C. Instead D. Next
19. A. lesson B. idea C. choice D. question
20. A. leave B. finish C. change D. like
N
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿） during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes"toona sinensis before the rain is as tender（嫩的）as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage（航行）of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
21. Grain Rain is a solar term ______ .
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
22. The underlined word " crops " has a similar meaning with the word " ______ " in the text.
A. villages B. eyes C. winds D. grains
23. According to the passage，people in Dalian probably ______ during Grain Rain.
A. go swimming B. plant trees
C. drink tea D. eat toona sincnais
24. What is the writing order about the Grain Rain？ ______
a.The tradition.
b.The weather
c.The meaning
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
O
Many years ago，the Pandetti family lived in the mountains，Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to trade his goods（物品）.
While he was there，he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long search，he found a lovely mirror（镜子）.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.
It was late when Grandpa arrived home.He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell asleep quickly.Early in the morning，little Paul Pandetti woke up.As he walked into the room，he saw a young boy looking back at him."Papa，Papa，someone has broken into our house."Paul cried.Papa hurried down.He quickly looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him.He stared（盯着） at the man.The man stared back soon.He hit the table hard and watched as the man hit hard on the table，too.
Mama Pandetti came into the room.She stopped in her way when she saw a young women looking at her.Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman.The woman also smiled and waved back at Mama.
Papa watched her with curiosity（好奇心） and then walked up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror，but this time he wore a smile on his face.
From that day on，the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room.They were always greeted（间候） by a smile in return.
25. Grandpa bought a mirror as ______ for his family.
A. a present B. a prize C. a surprise D. a task
26. What was Paul's reaction（反应） when he looked at the mirror for the first time？ ______
A. He hit the table. B. He cried.
C. He broke the mirror. D. He smiled.
27. " The strong man " in the underlined sentence is ______ .
A. Grandpa B. Paul in the mirror
C. Papa D. Papa in the mirror
28. The writer wrote this story to ______ .
A. introduce the Pandetti family to people
B. show how villagers live in the mountains
C. tell people how to look at themselves in life
D. encourage people to smile at family members
P
In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next：10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published（发表） an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that"robot"comes from the Greek word for"slave（奴隶）"and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy （不安的）.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？
YES-they're here to help humans.
Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs，they will create new types of work，and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides，robots'，programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans，because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO-humans should not trust robots.
Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now，that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learn how to lie to each other.With the development of AI（人工智能），robots could start to set in their own interests.Wherever possible，humane should do things themselves.
What's your opinion on this matter？
29. GPT-3 is the name of ______ .
A. a magazine B. a robot C. a study D. a writer
30. It seems that GPT-3's article tried to tell people ______ .
A. to let robots take more jobs
B. not to have anything to fear from robots
C. to work together with robots.
D. not to show too much interest in robots
31. Which advantage is TRUE for robots according to the text？ ______
A. Acting in their own interests. B. Doing things themselves.
C. Working with special feelings. D. Doing dangerous jobs for humans.
32. The experiment in Switzerland shows ______ .
A. humans should not trust robots
B. GPT-3 has learned how to lie to humans
C. robots have not been under the control of humans
D. humans might be replaced by robots in the future
33. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Should Humans Trust Robots？
B. Will Robots Take Over the World？
C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans？
D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves？
34. Could You Please...？
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask"Where are the restrooms？"or"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"These are similar requests（请求） for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.（1） ______ It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions（表达）they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.（2） ______ But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
（ 3） ______ They include expressions such as " Could you please...？" or " May I ask...？" It sounds more polite to say，"Peter，could you please tell me your e-mail address？"than "Peter，tell me your e-mail address."Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger，"Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me"or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but..."before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations：（4） ______
A.Usually polite questions are longer.
B.Where do you need to make polite requests？
C.That is because it is a very direct question.
D.This will help you communicate better with other people.
E.For example，you can ask"Could you please tell me when the school trip is？".
F.However，if you say to your teacher，"When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35. Doctor：Can I help you？
Bill ：（1） ______
Doctor：How long have you been like this？
Bill ：（2） ______
Doctor：Let me have a look.Where do you work？
Bill ：（3） ______
Doctor：Do you play computer games？
Bill：Yes，a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor：That's it.
Bill：（4） ______
Doctor：Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill：（5） ______
Doctor：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.
A.Do you do any exercise？
B.I work in an office.
C.What can I do？
D.I'm a student.
E.What's wrong with me？
F.For about two weeks.
G.I've got a pain in my back.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. Lu Xun is one of the ______ writers of modern China.（ great）
37. Most Decembers are wet and ______ in England.（ rain）
38. I've always ______ to go on a dream holiday.But I can't afford it.（ want）
39. Well，my chocolate ______ are done now.Have a try.（ cookie）
40. Sometimes we feel lonely even though there ______ lots of people around.（ be）
41. Tom and Jerry are very funny.I can't help ______ when I watch them.（ laugh）
42.
could；medicine；travel；interest；finally；spend
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study（1） ______ .However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he（2） ______ be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great（3） ______ in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage（航行） around the world to study nature.
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he（4） ______ ，he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also（5） ______ his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he（6） ______ arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory（理论） that all living things had e common ancestor（祖先）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
43.
ill；continue；print；book
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and（1） ______ about his travels，but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution（进化论），but he was frightened（恐惧的） about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became（2） ______ with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided（3） ______ his book.On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people（4） ______ to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
44. ①Duan Lianru doesn't remember how many times she has met the "Miss Photogenic".The three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to have put on a little weight recently.Duan can always recognize（认出） her easily.She has watched the tiger grow up—from when she was still e baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.
② Duan works at a scientific research and monitoring center.She has a very special job—making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.By doing so，she has collected a lot of information about the"King of the Forest".And the information is included in the"ID cards"，including each tiger's patterns（图案），areas of activities，eating habits，and so on.
③ What Duan is doing is part of China's efforts to protect Siberian tigers.The big cats mainly live in Russia's Far East and Northeast China.They're one of the world's most endangered animals.Only about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild.
④ To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which has an area of over 14，000 square kilometers and spans（横跨） Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now greater than 50.And they also live longer.
⑤ "What I am doing is meaningful.I hope that people and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful，"Duan said.
(1) Who is "Miss Photogenic"？
______
(2) What is Duan's job？
______
(3) How does Duan collect the information about the tigers？
______
(4) Which paragraphs（段落）tell us why and how China protect Siberian tigers？
______
(5) How many wild Siberian tigers are living in the National Park？
______
(6) Do you think Duan's work is meaningful？Why or why not？
______
45. 从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。
______
46. 我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，他能讲五种外语。
______ ，and he can speak five foreign languages.
47. 让我们不要再浪费时间了。
______
48. 他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。
______
49. 你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？
______
50. 难忘的2022，蓦然回首，我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以"Our moments from the last year"为话题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并谈谈自己的感受。
内容提示：
（1）What's your story？
（2）How did you feel about it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右。
Our moments from the last year
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】 in在，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月，年或季节；at在，后加具体的时间点；on在，加具体的日期；后加星期，节日；for后加一段时间。根据"17th March，2023"可知，此处是具体的日期，用介词on。
故选：C。
大连地铁5号线于2023年3月17日投入使用。
考查介词的用法。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；根据" My sister likes music我妹妹喜欢音乐 "可知，此处指代"My sister，我的妹妹"是第三人称单数，且妹妹是女的，应使用she代替。
故选：B。
我妹妹喜欢音乐，她钢琴弹得很好。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据"也许是大卫的。"可知，对名词所有格提问用Whose"谁的"。
故选：B。
--这是一部手机。它是谁的？
--我不知道。也许是大卫的。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】come来。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据next week（下周），可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：B。
我的祖父母下星期要来看我。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】客观真理永远用一般现在时态．地球是绕着太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是the earth是单数第三人称，故用单数第三人称谓语动词，goes．
故选：B．
刚才老师说什么了？
他说地球是绕着太阳转的．
此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，在理解语境基础上，熟知实义动词的单数第三人称形式用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；need需要；can能，可以；must一定，必须。根据前句句意"别担心汉语，贝蒂"可知，后句句意为"我们可以教你汉语"，要填"可以，能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
别担心汉语，贝蒂。我们可以教你汉语。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】hard努力地，副词；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词work，应使用副词，work hard努力学习/工作；由比较级的标志词"than" 可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
今年我有十门课。我决定比以前更加努力学习。
掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干Hurry up!（快点儿!）以及now（现在）可知时态要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+动词ing（现在分词）形式．所以用is waiting。
故选：D。
快点！出租车正在等我们。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.当......，引导时间状语从句；B.因为，引导原因状语从句；C.尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。根据we lived in Hong Kong（我们住在香港）可知是时间状语，故用连词when。
故选：A。
当我们住在香港时我爸爸拍了这些照片。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定合适的连词，最后作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据in February，2022可知句子时态为一般过去时态；此题的主语是The Beijing Winter Olympics，和动词hold之间是被动关系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选C。
2022年2月，北京冬奥会成功举办。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A．when什么时候 B．where哪里 C．how如何 D．why为什么。根据You can take the No.1 bus 你可以乘1路公共汽车，可知问的是如何去大连自然博物馆。
故选：C。
--对不起，你能告诉我怎样去大连自然博物馆吗？
--你可以坐16路公共汽车。
熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.对不起；B.当然；C.谢谢；D.没关系。根据the dress is on show and is not for sale（这条裙子是展览的不是卖的）可知此句是表达歉意的。
故选：A。
-窗边的裙子多少钱？
-对不起，这条裙子是展览的不是卖的。
本题是考查交际用语中表达歉意的常用句型，结合语境可得答案。
13~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我希望我有一张正常的脸，我可以在学校有朋友。A爱好；B梦想；C借口；D朋友。根据上文Because of the twenty-seven operations on my face over these years，kids run away screaming（尖叫） wherever I go.（因为这些年来我的脸上动了27次手术，无论我走到哪里，孩子们都会尖叫着跑开。）可知，作者希望自己有一张正常的脸并且拥有朋友。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：他告诉我们他是布朗先生，并向我打招呼，但我没有抬头看。A向上；B向下；C围绕；D向后。根据下文I was drawing in my notebook while he was talking.（他说话的时候，我在笔记本上画画。）可知，作者在布朗先生说话时没有抬头。look up向上看。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：在某一点上，他注意到我，但继续说话。A跟随；B注意；C记住；D离开。根据空后but kept on talking.（但是继续说话）可知，布朗先生注意到了作者。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意："好了，各位，"他说，"我们就称它为布朗先生的准则吧。"A描述；B拼写；C读；D称作。根据空后Mr.Browne's Precept（布朗先生的准则）可知，应该是把它称作布朗先生的准则。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：实际上，我的学生在毕业多年后，用明信片给我寄来了新的准则。A学生；B同班同学；C父母；D邻居。根据下文after they've graduated from this school（他们从这个学校毕业之后）可知，布朗先生的学生毕业多年后用明信片给他寄来了新的准则。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：然后他在黑板上写下了他的第一条准则： "当被要求在正确和善良之间做出选择时，选择善良!"A因此；B然后；C反而；D接下来。根据 上文" But next summer seems like a long way off，" he joked，which made us laugh.（"但明年夏天似乎还很遥远，"他开玩笑说，这让我们笑了起来。）可知，然后布朗先生黑板上写下了他的第一条准则。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：当被要求在正确和善良之间做出选择时，选择善良！A课；B主意；C选择；D问题。根据下文choose kind（选择善良）可知，当在正确和善良之间做出选择时。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我写下布朗先生九月的准则时，我突然意识到我要喜欢上学了。A离开；B完成；C改变；D喜欢。根据空前I suddenly realized（我突然意识到）可知，作者突然意识到自己要喜欢上学了。故选D。
文章作者讲述了因为脸上的缺陷，在学校没有朋友，作者也感受到了孤独。但是因为布朗先生独特的教学方法，作者喜欢上了学校。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.（谷雨作为春季的最后一期，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。）可知谷雨是春天的节气。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.（谷雨源于古语"雨生百谷"，可见这一时期的降雨对---的生长非常重要。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词crops的意思应为：庄稼，即谷物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿） during Grain Rain.（中国北方人有在谷雨时节吃香椿的传统。）结合常识可知，大连人可能在谷雨期间吃香椿。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一：Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.（谷雨在春末夏初之间，气温上升幅度远高于三月。）以及表格二：There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.（在中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）以及表格四：Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage（航行）of the year.（谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。）可知写作顺序是：天气→传统→意义，故选B。
文章主要介绍了谷雨这个节气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While he was there，he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long search，he found a lovely mirror（镜子）.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.（当他在那里的时候，他为家人寻找一份特殊的礼物。经过长时间的寻找，他发现了一个美丽的镜子。潘迪爷爷买了镜子，赶紧回家与家人团聚。）可知，爷爷给他的家人买了一面镜子当作礼物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Early in the morning，little Paul Pandetti woke up.As he walked into the room，he saw a young boy looking back at him."Papa，Papa，someone has broken into our house."Paul cried.（一大早，小保罗•潘迪醒来了。当他走进房间时，他看到一个小男孩回头看着他。"爸爸，爸爸，有人闯入了我们的房子。"保罗哭喊道。）可知，当保罗第一次照镜子时，他哭了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Papa watched her with curiosity（好奇心） and then walked up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror，but this time he wore a smile on his face.（爸爸好奇地看着她，然后微笑着走向镜子。这个强壮的男人再次出现在镜子里，但这次他脸上带着微笑。）可知，下划线句子中的"The strong man "是"镜子里的爸爸"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家，保罗第一次照镜子，哭了，保罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上，镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上，保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里的那个女人挥手，那个女人也笑着向妈妈挥手，当爸爸再次出现在镜子里，这次他脸上带着微笑，从那天起，潘迪一家在房间里走来走去时面带微笑，迎接他们的总是微笑，可知，作者写这个故事是告诉人们如何看待生活中的自己。故选C。
文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家，保罗第一次照镜子，哭了，保罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上，镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上，保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里的那个女人挥手，那个女人也笑着向妈妈挥手，当爸爸再次出现在镜子里，这次他脸上带着微笑，从那天起，潘迪一家在房间里走来走去时面带微笑，迎接他们的总是微笑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published（发表） an article written by a robot called GPT-3.（2020年9月8日，英国《卫报》发表了一篇由机器人GPT-3撰写的文章。）可知，GPT-3是机器人的名字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中It wrote that"robot"comes from the Greek word for"slave "and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.（它写道，"机器人"来自希腊语中的"奴隶"，人类不必害怕机器人，机器人只是来帮助人类的。）可知，GPT-3的文章试图告诉人们不用害怕机器人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中YES-they're here to help humans.（是的，它们是来帮助人类的。）以及Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.（机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。）可知，机器人为人类做危险的工作是它的优点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中NO-humans should not trust robots.（不，人类不应该相信机器人。）以及An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.（瑞士的一项实验发现，一些机器人已经学会了如何对彼此撒谎。）可推知，瑞士的实验表明，人类不应该信任机器人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章的关键信息YES-they're here to help humans.（是的，它们是来帮助人类的。）和NO-humans should not trust robots.（不，人类不应该相信机器人。）可知，文章主要谈论了"人类是否应该信任机器人"这一观点。因此，A项表述（人类应该信任机器人吗？）符合文意。故选A。
未来的生活和工作中，机器人会更加普及。人类应该信任机器人吗？文章谈论了对此的两种观点。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.（两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。）可知介绍了第一种问法不礼貌，结合选项可知C选项"因为它是一个很直接的问题"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据下文But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.（但如果你说，"打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？，这听起来会礼貌得多。）可知句子介绍了礼貌的问法，结合选项可知F选项"而，如果你对老师说："学校旅行是什么时候？"，这可能听起来不礼貌"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据下文They include expressions such as " Could you please...？" or " May I ask...？" （它们包括诸如"你能……吗？"或者"我可以问……吗？"）可知句子介绍了礼貌问法，结合选项可知A选项"通常礼貌性的问话比较长"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上文However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations：（然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。）可知句子介绍了礼貌地问话的重要性，结合选项可知D选项"这将帮助你更好地与其他人交流"符合语境，故选D。
本文讲述了知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
35.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据答语Can I help you？（我能帮助你吗？）可知，此处应该告诉医生自己哪里不舒服。结合选项，I've got a pain in my back.（我后背疼。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据问句How long have you been like this？（你这样多久了？）可知，这是对一段时间的提问。此处回答和一段时间有关。结合选项，For about two weeks.（大约两周。）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据问句Where do you work？（你在哪里工作？）可知，此处回答自己上班的地方。结合选项，I work in an office.（我在一个办公室工作。）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据答语Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.（嗯，你在电脑前花了太多的时间。）可知，此处应该询问对方自己怎么了。结合选项，What's wrong with me？（我怎么了？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据答语Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.（时不时地站起来做些运动。不要玩太多电脑游戏。）可知，这是给对方的建议。所以此处应该询问对方自己可以做什么。结合选项，What can I do？（我能做什么？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇关于Bill看病时和医生的对话。
根据上下文情景选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
36.【答案】greatest
【解析】根据题干，可知是指鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。考查句型one of the+形容词比较级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故答案为：greatest。
鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：在英国，大多数12月都是潮湿和下雨的。rain雨，名词；下雨，是动词。rainy下雨的，是形容词。在系动词are后面用形容词rainy表语。
38.【答案】wanted
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我一直想去度一个梦想中的假期。但是我负担不起。由I've可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：wanted。
我一直想去度一个梦想中的假期。但是我负担不起。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】cookies
【解析】根据复数are可知，主语填名词cookie的复数cookies"饼干"。
故答案为：cookies。
好吧，我的巧克力饼干已经做好了。试试看。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】are
【解析】根据句意"尽管周围有很多人，有时我们会感到孤独"，考虑从句部分用there be句型，时态为一般现在时。由空后的lots of people为复数名词短语，考虑be动词用are。
故填：are。
尽管周围有很多人，有时我们会感到孤独。
根据句意及提示词补全句子，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】laughing
【解析】根据题干，可知是指汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。考查句型can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。
故答案为：laughing。
汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】medicine
【小题2】couldn't
【小题3】interest
【小题4】was traveling
【小题5】spent
【小题6】finally
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生，年轻的达尔文去爱丁堡大学学习医学。根据空前His grandfather and father were doctors（他的祖父和父亲都是医生）结合所给单词可知，年轻的达尔文去爱丁堡大学学习医学。medicine医学，名词。故填medicine。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，他讨厌看到血，他很快意识到他不可以成为一名医生。根据空前he hated to see blood（他讨厌看到血）结合所给单词可知，他很快意识到他不可以成为一名医生。could能，情态动词，用在一般过去时。couldn't不能。故填couldn't。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他去了剑桥大学，发现他对研究植物、昆虫和动物很感兴趣。根据空后in studying plants，insects and animals（对研究植物，昆虫和动物）结合所给单词可知，达尔文对研究植物、昆虫和动物很感兴趣。根据空前a，可知空处使用名词。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：当他旅行时，他研究了船所访问的国家和岛屿上的动植物。根据下文he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.（他研究了船所访问的国家和岛屿上的动植物。）结合所给单词可知，当达尔文旅行时。空处使用过去进行时。主语he，be动词使用was；travel旅行，动词。现在分词为traveling。故填was traveling。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：达尔文也花费这段时间在小猎犬号上记录他所看到的事情。根据空后his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.（这段时间在小猎犬号上记录他所看到的事情。）结合所给单词可知，达尔文也花费这段时间在小猎犬号上记录他所看到的事情。spend花费，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
（6）考查副词。句意：当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创造他著名的理论，即所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。根据下文Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory（理论） that all living things had e common ancestor.（达尔文已经开始创造他著名的理论，即所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。）结合所给单词可知，当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创造他著名的理论。空处使用副词修饰动词。finally最后，副词。故填finally。
文章主要讲述了达尔文的求学经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】books
【小题2】ill
【小题3】to print
【小题4】continue
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：在你今天仍然可以参观的唐斯宅邸的家中，达尔文写了许多关于他的旅行的文章和书籍，但他不想让公众知道他的理论。根据空前Darwin wrote many articles（达尔文写了许多文章）及空后about his travels（关于他的旅行）结合所给单词可知，达尔文写了许多文章和书籍。book书籍，名词。空处使用复数形式books。故填books。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为公众会反对，他非常害怕，担心得病倒了。根据空前it and was so frightened（他非常害怕）结合所给单词可知，他担心得病倒了。ill生病的，形容词。根据became为连系动词，可知空处使用形容词作表语。故填ill。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，当另一位科学家开始写类似的观点时，达尔文决定出版这本书，《论物种起源》。根据空后his book（这本书）结合所给单词可知，达尔文决定出版这本书。print出版，动词。根据decide to do sth（决定做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。print的不定式为to print。故填to print。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论，人们今天还在继续研究它。根据空后to study it（研究它）结合所给单词可知，人们今天还在继续研究它。空处句子为一般现在时，主语people为非第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用原形。continue继续，动词。故填continue。
文章记述了达尔文《论物种起源》的出版过程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】She's a three-year-old wild Siberian tiger.
【小题2】Her job is making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.
【小题3】With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.
【小题4】Paragraphs three and four.
【小题5】More than 50.
【小题6】Yes.I do.Because wild animals are our friends，and they can make nature balanced.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Duan Lianru doesn't remember how many times she has met the "Miss Photogenic".The three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to have put on a little weight recently.（段莲茹不记得她见过多少次"上镜小姐"。三岁的野生东北虎最近似乎长胖了一些。）可知"上镜小姐"是指三岁的野生东北虎。故答案为：She's a three-year-old wild Siberian tiger.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She has a very special job—making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.（她有一份很特殊的工作---为东北虎制作"身份证"。）可知段莲茹的工作是为东北虎制作"身份证"。故答案为：Her job is making"ID cards"for Siberian tigers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.By doing so，she has collected a lot of information about the"King of the Forest".（在5000台野外摄像机的帮助下，她每天都要在电脑上查看数百张照片。然后她耐心地记录和比较。通过这样做，她收集了很多关于"森林之王"的信息。）可知段莲茹在5000台野外摄像机的帮助下，她每天都要在电脑上查看数百张照片。然后她耐心地记录和比较。通过这样做，她收集了很多关于"森林之王"的信息。故答案为：With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What Duan is doing is part of China's efforts to protect Siberian tigers.（段莲茹所做的是中国保护东北虎努力的一部分。）以及第四段To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which has an area of over 14，000 square kilometers and spans（横跨） Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.（为了拯救它们，中国建立了东北虎豹国家公园，面积超过14000平方公里，横跨吉林和黑龙江两省。）可知第三段主要讲述了中国为什么保护东北虎、第四段主要讲述了如何保护东北虎，故答案为：Paragraphs three and four.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now greater than 50.And they also live longer.（多亏了像段莲茹这样的人，公园里野生东北虎的数量现在已经超过了50只。他们也活得更久。）可知公园里有超过50只的东北虎。故答案为：More than 50.
（6）主观表达题。你认为段的工作有意义。因为野生动物是我们的朋友，它们可以保持自然平衡。故答案为Yes.I do.Because wild animals are our friends，and they can make nature balanced.
文章主要讲述了段莲茹监测西伯利亚东北虎的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】It is great to see the city from the top of the hill.
【解析】根据汉语提示"从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。"，可知本题为肯定句；it is +形容词+to do sth.做某事......的；great好的，形容词，动词用to do形式，see看，宾语是the city；from介词表示从......；山顶the top of the hill。
故答案为：It is great to see the city from the top of the hill.
从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】My friend is very good at language
【解析】根据"he can speak five foreign languages."可知，句子用一般现在时；my friend"我的朋友"，位于句首，my首字母大写；be very good at sth"很擅长某事"；主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；language"语言"，此处表示擅长的方面，language用单数形式。
故答案为：My friend is very good at language。
我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，他能讲五种外语。
做这类题，首先要分析题干信息，然后根据要求进行翻译。
47.【答案】Let's not waste any more time.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型Let's not do sth.我们不要做某事。waste any more time再浪费时间。
故答案为：Let's not waste any more time.
让我们不要再浪费时间了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】They are training hard for the match next week.
【解析】根据汉语提示"他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时。主语they，谓语train训练；hard努力，为副词，修饰动词train；for为了；the match next week下周的比赛。
故填：They are training hard for the match next week.
他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49.【答案】Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world？
【解析】根据汉语提示"你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？"可知本题为宾语从句，且为一般现在时态的一般疑问句。考虑用代词you作主语，谓语动词用know，从句how many babies are born every minute in the world作宾语。结合一般疑问句，助动词do置于句首。
故填：Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world？
你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
50.【答案】Our moments from the last year I had an unforgettable experience.I'm sure you've had some unforgettable experiences like me.I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old.I had some training with my classmates.We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days.（时间，地点）We did everything ourselves.Our parents couldn't help us because they didn't stay with us.We got up very early in the morning.We had to clean ourselves quickly.And then we stood in a line.We learnt a lot of things there，such as cooking，washing and even making beds.【高分句型一】Every day，we had to practice more than five hours.（这次经历的过程）Now I think it was very hard for everyone，but it was very good for us.Because we are looked after by our parents，in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves.【高分句型二】（为什么难忘）
What an unforgettable experience it is!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We learnt a lot of things there，such as cooking，washing and even making beds.我们在那里学到了很多东西，比如做饭、洗衣，甚至铺床。
such as比如，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
Because we are looked after by our parents，in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves.因为我们由父母照顾，事实上我们应该学会如何照顾自己。
how to do，疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
1. Dalian Metro Line 5 came into use________17th March，2023.（ ）
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. My sister likes music and________can play the piano very well.（ ）
A. he B. she C. it D. they
3. — Here's a mobile phone.________is it？
—I don't know.Maybe it is David's.（ ）
A. What B. Whose C. Where D. How
4. My grandparents________to see me next week.（ ）
A. come B. will come C. came D. have come
5. - What did the teacher say just now？
-He said that the earth ____ round the sun．（ ）
A. go B. goes C. going D. will go
6. Don't worry about Chinese，Betty.We________teach you Chinese.（ ）
A. should B. need C. can D. must
7. This year I have ten subjects.I decide to work much________than before.（ ）
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Hurry up!The taxi________for us now.（ ）
A. will wait B. waited C. waits D. is waiting
9. My father took these photos________we lived in Hong Kong.（ ）
A. when B. because C. although D. if
10. The Beijing Winter Olympics_____ successfully in February，2022.（ ）
A. hold B. held C. were held D. are held
11. — Excuse me，could you tell me________I can get to the Dalian Nature Museum？
You can take the No.16 bus.（ ）
A. when B. where C. how D. why
12. —How much is the dress by the window？
—________，the dress is on show and is not for sale.（ ）
A. Sorry B. Sure C. Thank you D. Never mind
I know I'm not like the others.Because of the twenty-seven operations on my face over these years，kids run away screaming（尖叫） wherever I go.I wish I had a normal face and I could have （1） ______ at school.
It was when I started the fifth grade.As usual，I sat alone.When the bell rang，a teacher came in.He told us that he was Mr.Browne and said hello but I didn't look（2） ______ .I was drawing in my notebook while he was talking.At a certain point，he（3） ______ me but kept on talking.
Mr.Browne had written seven big letters on the blackboard：P-R-E-CEP-T!
" Okay，everybody，" he said，" let's（4） ______ it Mr.Browne's Precept（准则）.From now on，I'll write one precept every month and you'll discuss what it means to you."
"Over the summer，I ask all my students to come up with their very own personal precept，write it on a postcard，and mail it to me from wherever they go on their summer vacation."he added.
"People really do that？"asked one girl in surprise.
"Oh yeah!"he answered，"People really do that.My （5） ______ send me new precepts on postcards years after they've graduated from this school，actually.It's pretty amazing."
" But next summer seems like a long way off，" he joked，which made us laugh.（6） ______ he wrote his first precept on the board：
" When given the（7） ______ between being right or being kind，choose kind!"
As I wrote down Mr.Browne's September precept，I suddenly realized that I was going to （8） ______ school.No matter what.
13. A. hobbies B. dreams C. excuses D. friends
14. A. up B. down C. around D. back
15. A. followed B. noticed C. remembered D. left
16. A. describe B. spell C. read D. call
17. A. students B. classmates C. parents D. neighbours
18. A. So B. Then C. Instead D. Next
19. A. lesson B. idea C. choice D. question
20. A. leave B. finish C. change D. like
N
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿） during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes"toona sinensis before the rain is as tender（嫩的）as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage（航行）of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
21. Grain Rain is a solar term ______ .
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
22. The underlined word " crops " has a similar meaning with the word " ______ " in the text.
A. villages B. eyes C. winds D. grains
23. According to the passage，people in Dalian probably ______ during Grain Rain.
A. go swimming B. plant trees
C. drink tea D. eat toona sincnais
24. What is the writing order about the Grain Rain？ ______
a.The tradition.
b.The weather
c.The meaning
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
O
Many years ago，the Pandetti family lived in the mountains，Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to trade his goods（物品）.
While he was there，he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long search，he found a lovely mirror（镜子）.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.
It was late when Grandpa arrived home.He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell asleep quickly.Early in the morning，little Paul Pandetti woke up.As he walked into the room，he saw a young boy looking back at him."Papa，Papa，someone has broken into our house."Paul cried.Papa hurried down.He quickly looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him.He stared（盯着） at the man.The man stared back soon.He hit the table hard and watched as the man hit hard on the table，too.
Mama Pandetti came into the room.She stopped in her way when she saw a young women looking at her.Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman.The woman also smiled and waved back at Mama.
Papa watched her with curiosity（好奇心） and then walked up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror，but this time he wore a smile on his face.
From that day on，the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room.They were always greeted（间候） by a smile in return.
25. Grandpa bought a mirror as ______ for his family.
A. a present B. a prize C. a surprise D. a task
26. What was Paul's reaction（反应） when he looked at the mirror for the first time？ ______
A. He hit the table. B. He cried.
C. He broke the mirror. D. He smiled.
27. " The strong man " in the underlined sentence is ______ .
A. Grandpa B. Paul in the mirror
C. Papa D. Papa in the mirror
28. The writer wrote this story to ______ .
A. introduce the Pandetti family to people
B. show how villagers live in the mountains
C. tell people how to look at themselves in life
D. encourage people to smile at family members
P
In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next：10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published（发表） an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that"robot"comes from the Greek word for"slave（奴隶）"and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy （不安的）.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？
YES-they're here to help humans.
Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs，they will create new types of work，and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides，robots'，programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans，because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO-humans should not trust robots.
Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now，that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learn how to lie to each other.With the development of AI（人工智能），robots could start to set in their own interests.Wherever possible，humane should do things themselves.
What's your opinion on this matter？
29. GPT-3 is the name of ______ .
A. a magazine B. a robot C. a study D. a writer
30. It seems that GPT-3's article tried to tell people ______ .
A. to let robots take more jobs
B. not to have anything to fear from robots
C. to work together with robots.
D. not to show too much interest in robots
31. Which advantage is TRUE for robots according to the text？ ______
A. Acting in their own interests. B. Doing things themselves.
C. Working with special feelings. D. Doing dangerous jobs for humans.
32. The experiment in Switzerland shows ______ .
A. humans should not trust robots
B. GPT-3 has learned how to lie to humans
C. robots have not been under the control of humans
D. humans might be replaced by robots in the future
33. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Should Humans Trust Robots？
B. Will Robots Take Over the World？
C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans？
D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves？
34. Could You Please...？
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask"Where are the restrooms？"or"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"These are similar requests（请求） for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.（1） ______ It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions（表达）they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.（2） ______ But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
（ 3） ______ They include expressions such as " Could you please...？" or " May I ask...？" It sounds more polite to say，"Peter，could you please tell me your e-mail address？"than "Peter，tell me your e-mail address."Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger，"Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me"or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but..."before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations：（4） ______
A.Usually polite questions are longer.
B.Where do you need to make polite requests？
C.That is because it is a very direct question.
D.This will help you communicate better with other people.
E.For example，you can ask"Could you please tell me when the school trip is？".
F.However，if you say to your teacher，"When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35. Doctor：Can I help you？
Bill ：（1） ______
Doctor：How long have you been like this？
Bill ：（2） ______
Doctor：Let me have a look.Where do you work？
Bill ：（3） ______
Doctor：Do you play computer games？
Bill：Yes，a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor：That's it.
Bill：（4） ______
Doctor：Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill：（5） ______
Doctor：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.
A.Do you do any exercise？
B.I work in an office.
C.What can I do？
D.I'm a student.
E.What's wrong with me？
F.For about two weeks.
G.I've got a pain in my back.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. Lu Xun is one of the ______ writers of modern China.（ great）
37. Most Decembers are wet and ______ in England.（ rain）
38. I've always ______ to go on a dream holiday.But I can't afford it.（ want）
39. Well，my chocolate ______ are done now.Have a try.（ cookie）
40. Sometimes we feel lonely even though there ______ lots of people around.（ be）
41. Tom and Jerry are very funny.I can't help ______ when I watch them.（ laugh）
42.
could；medicine；travel；interest；finally；spend
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study（1） ______ .However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he（2） ______ be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great（3） ______ in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage（航行） around the world to study nature.
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he（4） ______ ，he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also（5） ______ his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he（6） ______ arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory（理论） that all living things had e common ancestor（祖先）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
43.
ill；continue；print；book
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and（1） ______ about his travels，but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution（进化论），but he was frightened（恐惧的） about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became（2） ______ with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided（3） ______ his book.On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people（4） ______ to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
44. ①Duan Lianru doesn't remember how many times she has met the "Miss Photogenic".The three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to have put on a little weight recently.Duan can always recognize（认出） her easily.She has watched the tiger grow up—from when she was still e baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.
② Duan works at a scientific research and monitoring center.She has a very special job—making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.By doing so，she has collected a lot of information about the"King of the Forest".And the information is included in the"ID cards"，including each tiger's patterns（图案），areas of activities，eating habits，and so on.
③ What Duan is doing is part of China's efforts to protect Siberian tigers.The big cats mainly live in Russia's Far East and Northeast China.They're one of the world's most endangered animals.Only about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild.
④ To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which has an area of over 14，000 square kilometers and spans（横跨） Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now greater than 50.And they also live longer.
⑤ "What I am doing is meaningful.I hope that people and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful，"Duan said.
(1) Who is "Miss Photogenic"？
______
(2) What is Duan's job？
______
(3) How does Duan collect the information about the tigers？
______
(4) Which paragraphs（段落）tell us why and how China protect Siberian tigers？
______
(5) How many wild Siberian tigers are living in the National Park？
______
(6) Do you think Duan's work is meaningful？Why or why not？
______
45. 从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。
______
46. 我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，他能讲五种外语。
______ ，and he can speak five foreign languages.
47. 让我们不要再浪费时间了。
______
48. 他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。
______
49. 你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？
______
50. 难忘的2022，蓦然回首，我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以"Our moments from the last year"为话题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并谈谈自己的感受。
内容提示：
（1）What's your story？
（2）How did you feel about it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右。
Our moments from the last year
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】 in在，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月，年或季节；at在，后加具体的时间点；on在，加具体的日期；后加星期，节日；for后加一段时间。根据"17th March，2023"可知，此处是具体的日期，用介词on。
故选：C。
大连地铁5号线于2023年3月17日投入使用。
考查介词的用法。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；根据" My sister likes music我妹妹喜欢音乐 "可知，此处指代"My sister，我的妹妹"是第三人称单数，且妹妹是女的，应使用she代替。
故选：B。
我妹妹喜欢音乐，她钢琴弹得很好。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据"也许是大卫的。"可知，对名词所有格提问用Whose"谁的"。
故选：B。
--这是一部手机。它是谁的？
--我不知道。也许是大卫的。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】come来。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据next week（下周），可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：B。
我的祖父母下星期要来看我。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】客观真理永远用一般现在时态．地球是绕着太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是the earth是单数第三人称，故用单数第三人称谓语动词，goes．
故选：B．
刚才老师说什么了？
他说地球是绕着太阳转的．
此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，在理解语境基础上，熟知实义动词的单数第三人称形式用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；need需要；can能，可以；must一定，必须。根据前句句意"别担心汉语，贝蒂"可知，后句句意为"我们可以教你汉语"，要填"可以，能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
别担心汉语，贝蒂。我们可以教你汉语。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】hard努力地，副词；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词work，应使用副词，work hard努力学习/工作；由比较级的标志词"than" 可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
今年我有十门课。我决定比以前更加努力学习。
掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干Hurry up!（快点儿!）以及now（现在）可知时态要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+动词ing（现在分词）形式．所以用is waiting。
故选：D。
快点！出租车正在等我们。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.当......，引导时间状语从句；B.因为，引导原因状语从句；C.尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。根据we lived in Hong Kong（我们住在香港）可知是时间状语，故用连词when。
故选：A。
当我们住在香港时我爸爸拍了这些照片。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定合适的连词，最后作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据in February，2022可知句子时态为一般过去时态；此题的主语是The Beijing Winter Olympics，和动词hold之间是被动关系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选C。
2022年2月，北京冬奥会成功举办。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A．when什么时候 B．where哪里 C．how如何 D．why为什么。根据You can take the No.1 bus 你可以乘1路公共汽车，可知问的是如何去大连自然博物馆。
故选：C。
--对不起，你能告诉我怎样去大连自然博物馆吗？
--你可以坐16路公共汽车。
熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.对不起；B.当然；C.谢谢；D.没关系。根据the dress is on show and is not for sale（这条裙子是展览的不是卖的）可知此句是表达歉意的。
故选：A。
-窗边的裙子多少钱？
-对不起，这条裙子是展览的不是卖的。
本题是考查交际用语中表达歉意的常用句型，结合语境可得答案。
13~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我希望我有一张正常的脸，我可以在学校有朋友。A爱好；B梦想；C借口；D朋友。根据上文Because of the twenty-seven operations on my face over these years，kids run away screaming（尖叫） wherever I go.（因为这些年来我的脸上动了27次手术，无论我走到哪里，孩子们都会尖叫着跑开。）可知，作者希望自己有一张正常的脸并且拥有朋友。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：他告诉我们他是布朗先生，并向我打招呼，但我没有抬头看。A向上；B向下；C围绕；D向后。根据下文I was drawing in my notebook while he was talking.（他说话的时候，我在笔记本上画画。）可知，作者在布朗先生说话时没有抬头。look up向上看。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：在某一点上，他注意到我，但继续说话。A跟随；B注意；C记住；D离开。根据空后but kept on talking.（但是继续说话）可知，布朗先生注意到了作者。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意："好了，各位，"他说，"我们就称它为布朗先生的准则吧。"A描述；B拼写；C读；D称作。根据空后Mr.Browne's Precept（布朗先生的准则）可知，应该是把它称作布朗先生的准则。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：实际上，我的学生在毕业多年后，用明信片给我寄来了新的准则。A学生；B同班同学；C父母；D邻居。根据下文after they've graduated from this school（他们从这个学校毕业之后）可知，布朗先生的学生毕业多年后用明信片给他寄来了新的准则。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：然后他在黑板上写下了他的第一条准则： "当被要求在正确和善良之间做出选择时，选择善良!"A因此；B然后；C反而；D接下来。根据 上文" But next summer seems like a long way off，" he joked，which made us laugh.（"但明年夏天似乎还很遥远，"他开玩笑说，这让我们笑了起来。）可知，然后布朗先生黑板上写下了他的第一条准则。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：当被要求在正确和善良之间做出选择时，选择善良！A课；B主意；C选择；D问题。根据下文choose kind（选择善良）可知，当在正确和善良之间做出选择时。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我写下布朗先生九月的准则时，我突然意识到我要喜欢上学了。A离开；B完成；C改变；D喜欢。根据空前I suddenly realized（我突然意识到）可知，作者突然意识到自己要喜欢上学了。故选D。
文章作者讲述了因为脸上的缺陷，在学校没有朋友，作者也感受到了孤独。但是因为布朗先生独特的教学方法，作者喜欢上了学校。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.（谷雨作为春季的最后一期，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。）可知谷雨是春天的节气。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.（谷雨源于古语"雨生百谷"，可见这一时期的降雨对---的生长非常重要。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词crops的意思应为：庄稼，即谷物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿） during Grain Rain.（中国北方人有在谷雨时节吃香椿的传统。）结合常识可知，大连人可能在谷雨期间吃香椿。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一：Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.（谷雨在春末夏初之间，气温上升幅度远高于三月。）以及表格二：There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.（在中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）以及表格四：Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage（航行）of the year.（谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。）可知写作顺序是：天气→传统→意义，故选B。
文章主要介绍了谷雨这个节气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While he was there，he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long search，he found a lovely mirror（镜子）.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.（当他在那里的时候，他为家人寻找一份特殊的礼物。经过长时间的寻找，他发现了一个美丽的镜子。潘迪爷爷买了镜子，赶紧回家与家人团聚。）可知，爷爷给他的家人买了一面镜子当作礼物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Early in the morning，little Paul Pandetti woke up.As he walked into the room，he saw a young boy looking back at him."Papa，Papa，someone has broken into our house."Paul cried.（一大早，小保罗•潘迪醒来了。当他走进房间时，他看到一个小男孩回头看着他。"爸爸，爸爸，有人闯入了我们的房子。"保罗哭喊道。）可知，当保罗第一次照镜子时，他哭了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Papa watched her with curiosity（好奇心） and then walked up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror，but this time he wore a smile on his face.（爸爸好奇地看着她，然后微笑着走向镜子。这个强壮的男人再次出现在镜子里，但这次他脸上带着微笑。）可知，下划线句子中的"The strong man "是"镜子里的爸爸"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家，保罗第一次照镜子，哭了，保罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上，镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上，保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里的那个女人挥手，那个女人也笑着向妈妈挥手，当爸爸再次出现在镜子里，这次他脸上带着微笑，从那天起，潘迪一家在房间里走来走去时面带微笑，迎接他们的总是微笑，可知，作者写这个故事是告诉人们如何看待生活中的自己。故选C。
文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家，保罗第一次照镜子，哭了，保罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上，镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上，保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里的那个女人挥手，那个女人也笑着向妈妈挥手，当爸爸再次出现在镜子里，这次他脸上带着微笑，从那天起，潘迪一家在房间里走来走去时面带微笑，迎接他们的总是微笑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published（发表） an article written by a robot called GPT-3.（2020年9月8日，英国《卫报》发表了一篇由机器人GPT-3撰写的文章。）可知，GPT-3是机器人的名字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中It wrote that"robot"comes from the Greek word for"slave "and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.（它写道，"机器人"来自希腊语中的"奴隶"，人类不必害怕机器人，机器人只是来帮助人类的。）可知，GPT-3的文章试图告诉人们不用害怕机器人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中YES-they're here to help humans.（是的，它们是来帮助人类的。）以及Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.（机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。）可知，机器人为人类做危险的工作是它的优点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中NO-humans should not trust robots.（不，人类不应该相信机器人。）以及An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.（瑞士的一项实验发现，一些机器人已经学会了如何对彼此撒谎。）可推知，瑞士的实验表明，人类不应该信任机器人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章的关键信息YES-they're here to help humans.（是的，它们是来帮助人类的。）和NO-humans should not trust robots.（不，人类不应该相信机器人。）可知，文章主要谈论了"人类是否应该信任机器人"这一观点。因此，A项表述（人类应该信任机器人吗？）符合文意。故选A。
未来的生活和工作中，机器人会更加普及。人类应该信任机器人吗？文章谈论了对此的两种观点。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.（两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。）可知介绍了第一种问法不礼貌，结合选项可知C选项"因为它是一个很直接的问题"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据下文But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.（但如果你说，"打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？，这听起来会礼貌得多。）可知句子介绍了礼貌的问法，结合选项可知F选项"而，如果你对老师说："学校旅行是什么时候？"，这可能听起来不礼貌"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据下文They include expressions such as " Could you please...？" or " May I ask...？" （它们包括诸如"你能……吗？"或者"我可以问……吗？"）可知句子介绍了礼貌问法，结合选项可知A选项"通常礼貌性的问话比较长"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上文However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations：（然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。）可知句子介绍了礼貌地问话的重要性，结合选项可知D选项"这将帮助你更好地与其他人交流"符合语境，故选D。
本文讲述了知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
35.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据答语Can I help you？（我能帮助你吗？）可知，此处应该告诉医生自己哪里不舒服。结合选项，I've got a pain in my back.（我后背疼。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据问句How long have you been like this？（你这样多久了？）可知，这是对一段时间的提问。此处回答和一段时间有关。结合选项，For about two weeks.（大约两周。）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据问句Where do you work？（你在哪里工作？）可知，此处回答自己上班的地方。结合选项，I work in an office.（我在一个办公室工作。）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据答语Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.（嗯，你在电脑前花了太多的时间。）可知，此处应该询问对方自己怎么了。结合选项，What's wrong with me？（我怎么了？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据答语Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.（时不时地站起来做些运动。不要玩太多电脑游戏。）可知，这是给对方的建议。所以此处应该询问对方自己可以做什么。结合选项，What can I do？（我能做什么？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇关于Bill看病时和医生的对话。
根据上下文情景选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
36.【答案】greatest
【解析】根据题干，可知是指鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。考查句型one of the+形容词比较级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故答案为：greatest。
鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：在英国，大多数12月都是潮湿和下雨的。rain雨，名词；下雨，是动词。rainy下雨的，是形容词。在系动词are后面用形容词rainy表语。
38.【答案】wanted
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我一直想去度一个梦想中的假期。但是我负担不起。由I've可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：wanted。
我一直想去度一个梦想中的假期。但是我负担不起。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】cookies
【解析】根据复数are可知，主语填名词cookie的复数cookies"饼干"。
故答案为：cookies。
好吧，我的巧克力饼干已经做好了。试试看。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】are
【解析】根据句意"尽管周围有很多人，有时我们会感到孤独"，考虑从句部分用there be句型，时态为一般现在时。由空后的lots of people为复数名词短语，考虑be动词用are。
故填：are。
尽管周围有很多人，有时我们会感到孤独。
根据句意及提示词补全句子，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】laughing
【解析】根据题干，可知是指汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。考查句型can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。
故答案为：laughing。
汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】medicine
【小题2】couldn't
【小题3】interest
【小题4】was traveling
【小题5】spent
【小题6】finally
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生，年轻的达尔文去爱丁堡大学学习医学。根据空前His grandfather and father were doctors（他的祖父和父亲都是医生）结合所给单词可知，年轻的达尔文去爱丁堡大学学习医学。medicine医学，名词。故填medicine。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，他讨厌看到血，他很快意识到他不可以成为一名医生。根据空前he hated to see blood（他讨厌看到血）结合所给单词可知，他很快意识到他不可以成为一名医生。could能，情态动词，用在一般过去时。couldn't不能。故填couldn't。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他去了剑桥大学，发现他对研究植物、昆虫和动物很感兴趣。根据空后in studying plants，insects and animals（对研究植物，昆虫和动物）结合所给单词可知，达尔文对研究植物、昆虫和动物很感兴趣。根据空前a，可知空处使用名词。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：当他旅行时，他研究了船所访问的国家和岛屿上的动植物。根据下文he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.（他研究了船所访问的国家和岛屿上的动植物。）结合所给单词可知，当达尔文旅行时。空处使用过去进行时。主语he，be动词使用was；travel旅行，动词。现在分词为traveling。故填was traveling。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：达尔文也花费这段时间在小猎犬号上记录他所看到的事情。根据空后his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.（这段时间在小猎犬号上记录他所看到的事情。）结合所给单词可知，达尔文也花费这段时间在小猎犬号上记录他所看到的事情。spend花费，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
（6）考查副词。句意：当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创造他著名的理论，即所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。根据下文Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory（理论） that all living things had e common ancestor.（达尔文已经开始创造他著名的理论，即所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。）结合所给单词可知，当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创造他著名的理论。空处使用副词修饰动词。finally最后，副词。故填finally。
文章主要讲述了达尔文的求学经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】books
【小题2】ill
【小题3】to print
【小题4】continue
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：在你今天仍然可以参观的唐斯宅邸的家中，达尔文写了许多关于他的旅行的文章和书籍，但他不想让公众知道他的理论。根据空前Darwin wrote many articles（达尔文写了许多文章）及空后about his travels（关于他的旅行）结合所给单词可知，达尔文写了许多文章和书籍。book书籍，名词。空处使用复数形式books。故填books。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为公众会反对，他非常害怕，担心得病倒了。根据空前it and was so frightened（他非常害怕）结合所给单词可知，他担心得病倒了。ill生病的，形容词。根据became为连系动词，可知空处使用形容词作表语。故填ill。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，当另一位科学家开始写类似的观点时，达尔文决定出版这本书，《论物种起源》。根据空后his book（这本书）结合所给单词可知，达尔文决定出版这本书。print出版，动词。根据decide to do sth（决定做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。print的不定式为to print。故填to print。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论，人们今天还在继续研究它。根据空后to study it（研究它）结合所给单词可知，人们今天还在继续研究它。空处句子为一般现在时，主语people为非第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用原形。continue继续，动词。故填continue。
文章记述了达尔文《论物种起源》的出版过程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】She's a three-year-old wild Siberian tiger.
【小题2】Her job is making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.
【小题3】With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.
【小题4】Paragraphs three and four.
【小题5】More than 50.
【小题6】Yes.I do.Because wild animals are our friends，and they can make nature balanced.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Duan Lianru doesn't remember how many times she has met the "Miss Photogenic".The three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to have put on a little weight recently.（段莲茹不记得她见过多少次"上镜小姐"。三岁的野生东北虎最近似乎长胖了一些。）可知"上镜小姐"是指三岁的野生东北虎。故答案为：She's a three-year-old wild Siberian tiger.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She has a very special job—making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.（她有一份很特殊的工作---为东北虎制作"身份证"。）可知段莲茹的工作是为东北虎制作"身份证"。故答案为：Her job is making"ID cards"for Siberian tigers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.By doing so，she has collected a lot of information about the"King of the Forest".（在5000台野外摄像机的帮助下，她每天都要在电脑上查看数百张照片。然后她耐心地记录和比较。通过这样做，她收集了很多关于"森林之王"的信息。）可知段莲茹在5000台野外摄像机的帮助下，她每天都要在电脑上查看数百张照片。然后她耐心地记录和比较。通过这样做，她收集了很多关于"森林之王"的信息。故答案为：With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What Duan is doing is part of China's efforts to protect Siberian tigers.（段莲茹所做的是中国保护东北虎努力的一部分。）以及第四段To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which has an area of over 14，000 square kilometers and spans（横跨） Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.（为了拯救它们，中国建立了东北虎豹国家公园，面积超过14000平方公里，横跨吉林和黑龙江两省。）可知第三段主要讲述了中国为什么保护东北虎、第四段主要讲述了如何保护东北虎，故答案为：Paragraphs three and four.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now greater than 50.And they also live longer.（多亏了像段莲茹这样的人，公园里野生东北虎的数量现在已经超过了50只。他们也活得更久。）可知公园里有超过50只的东北虎。故答案为：More than 50.
（6）主观表达题。你认为段的工作有意义。因为野生动物是我们的朋友，它们可以保持自然平衡。故答案为Yes.I do.Because wild animals are our friends，and they can make nature balanced.
文章主要讲述了段莲茹监测西伯利亚东北虎的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】It is great to see the city from the top of the hill.
【解析】根据汉语提示"从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。"，可知本题为肯定句；it is +形容词+to do sth.做某事......的；great好的，形容词，动词用to do形式，see看，宾语是the city；from介词表示从......；山顶the top of the hill。
故答案为：It is great to see the city from the top of the hill.
从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】My friend is very good at language
【解析】根据"he can speak five foreign languages."可知，句子用一般现在时；my friend"我的朋友"，位于句首，my首字母大写；be very good at sth"很擅长某事"；主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；language"语言"，此处表示擅长的方面，language用单数形式。
故答案为：My friend is very good at language。
我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，他能讲五种外语。
做这类题，首先要分析题干信息，然后根据要求进行翻译。
47.【答案】Let's not waste any more time.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型Let's not do sth.我们不要做某事。waste any more time再浪费时间。
故答案为：Let's not waste any more time.
让我们不要再浪费时间了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】They are training hard for the match next week.
【解析】根据汉语提示"他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时。主语they，谓语train训练；hard努力，为副词，修饰动词train；for为了；the match next week下周的比赛。
故填：They are training hard for the match next week.
他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49.【答案】Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world？
【解析】根据汉语提示"你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？"可知本题为宾语从句，且为一般现在时态的一般疑问句。考虑用代词you作主语，谓语动词用know，从句how many babies are born every minute in the world作宾语。结合一般疑问句，助动词do置于句首。
故填：Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world？
你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
50.【答案】Our moments from the last year I had an unforgettable experience.I'm sure you've had some unforgettable experiences like me.I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old.I had some training with my classmates.We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days.（时间，地点）We did everything ourselves.Our parents couldn't help us because they didn't stay with us.We got up very early in the morning.We had to clean ourselves quickly.And then we stood in a line.We learnt a lot of things there，such as cooking，washing and even making beds.【高分句型一】Every day，we had to practice more than five hours.（这次经历的过程）Now I think it was very hard for everyone，but it was very good for us.Because we are looked after by our parents，in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves.【高分句型二】（为什么难忘）
What an unforgettable experience it is!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We learnt a lot of things there，such as cooking，washing and even making beds.我们在那里学到了很多东西，比如做饭、洗衣，甚至铺床。
such as比如，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
Because we are looked after by our parents，in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves.因为我们由父母照顾，事实上我们应该学会如何照顾自己。
how to do，疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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