辽宁省营口市第一中学2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省营口市第一中学2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共52页。

2023年辽宁省营口一中中考英语一模试卷
第一部分Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）This pair of binoculars old . Please buy me ， Mum .（　　）
A．is；another one B．are； another pair
C．is； another pair D．are； another one
2．（1分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（　　）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat， Tom？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I was standing____________ the wall． I didn't notice the wet paint！（　　）
A．over B．through C．across D．against
4．（1分）—______special festival people spent in 2020!
—Yeah.Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
5．（1分）We need some more coffee．There is only ____left．（　　）
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
6．（1分）My grandparents are______ .I plan to pick them up at the airport.（　　）
A．leaving B．arriving C．reaching D．moving
7．（1分）—Is that Mr.Wu over there？
—No，it can't be him.He ______ the USA for two weeks.（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．had gone to
8．（1分）Tim is busy studying for the test，so he will______ the invitation to my party.（　　）
A．cut down B．pull down C．take down D．turn down
9．（1分）Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Japan.（　　）
A．any city B．any other city
C．the other cities D．B and C
10．（1分）—I think my novel will be published one day.
— ______ .（　　）
A．So mine will B．So will mine
C．So will I D．So I will
11．（1分）— Can you tell me______ ？
—Ten minutes' bus ride.（　　）
A．how long it will take me there
B．how far it is from here
C．Which bus I should take
D．how much I will spend on the ticket
12．（1分）Mrs Green allowed me to ______ the dictionary for five days.（　　）
A．borrow B．keep C．take D．lend
13．（1分）If you are interested in our painting club，more information ______ to your email address.（　　）
A．sends B．will be sent
C．will send D．is sent
14．（1分） energy， many factories make products with recycled materials．（　　）
A．Save B．To Save C．Saving D．Saved
15．（1分）﹣How do you like this book？﹣It's different from ________ I read last week．（　　）
A．that B．which
C．the one D．the one what
16．（1分）We should thank the man．He always does what he can us．（　　）
A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping
17．（1分）It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it．（　　）
A．so； that B．such； that C．too； to D．very； that
18．（1分）Mr． King， together with his three students， _______visit Wuhu No.1 High School this summer．（　　）
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
19．（1分）Mr.Smith told his son ______ the football match because of the exam.（　　）
A．not to watch B．to watch
C．not watch D．doesn't watch
20．（1分）—Do you mind me smoking here？
—______ .（　　）
A．Never mind B．It doesn't matter
C．You'd better not D．With pleasure
Ⅱ.完形填空
21．（15分）It was a Sunday morning．Lori was busy writing in her book．Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper．Suddenly，Lori looked up and asked．Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of（1）　 　？"Lisa is our older daughter．
I stared back，not understanding the（2）　 　．Lori left the room．I looked at Marilyn， "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori？"
"I've never（3）　 　them．I don't know，" replied Marilyn．
"But（4）　 　would Lori ask such a question？ " I asked．After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said， "When Lisa was born，you were taking photos．You hardly went（5）　 　without a camera．When Lori was born，videos became（6）　 　．You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life．There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has（7）　 　seen or doesn't remember．"
Late that night，when we were alone，I turned on the computer and found the（8）　 　about Lori．
"What are you going to do？" Marilyn asked．
"Her birthday is coming，" I said， "Let's make an album for her as a gift．I don't know if the album will answer her question，but at least she'll know that we（9）　 　enough to find her an answer．"
Over the next few days，we secretly（10）　 　all the videos．We watched and selected until we were（11）　 　．Marilyn had them made into photos．When the photos were returned，we placed them into an album．
When we looked at the album，all the sweet memories came（12）　 　．We hoped it showed how（13）　 　she was to us．
On June 7，when passing Lori's room to leave for work．I opened the door and slipped the album inside．Attached to it was a birthday card with a note（14）　 　why her mother and I had put the album together．
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang．I picked up the receiver．A tiny voice spoke， "I love you，Daddy，" she said and disconnected．I knew our（15）　 　had been received．

（1）A．him
B．her
C．me
D．them
（2）A．question
B．book
C．newspaper
D．answer
（3）A．seen
B．counted
C．taken
D．bought
（4）A．where
B．how
C．when
D．why
（5）A．anywhere
B．everywhere
C．somewhere
D．nowhere
（6）A．popular
B．effective
C．expensive
D．obvious
（7）A．ever
B．never
C．already
D．just
（8）A．emails
B．pictures
C．news
D．videos
（9）A．respect
B．benefit
C．care
D．regret
（10）A．took up
B．pointed out
C．went through
D．handed in
（11）A．relaxed
B．satisfied
C．active
D．lucky
（12）A．back
B．down
C．off
D．on
（13）A．kind
B．helpful
C．proud
D．important
（14）A．discussing
B．comparing
C．explaining
D．importing
（15）A．message
B．prize
C．memory
D．view

Ⅲ.阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Ganluyuan Tongren
MENU
SOUPS
Tofu soup ￥8．00 Bone soup￥12．00 Chicken soup ￥ 20．00
STAPLES
Fried rice￥10．00 Fried noodles￥10．00 Hot dog￥4．00 Rice￥2．00
Meat pie￥10．00 Sandwich￥10．00 Hamburger￥10．00
MAIN COURSES
Roast chicken￥30．00 Italian pizza￥9．00 Indian curries￥15．00
Pork and cabbage￥15．00 Cheese pie￥10．00 Beef￥15．00
Beijing Roast Duck￥50．00 Sausage￥15．00
DESSERTS
Fruit salad￥8．00 Apple pie￥8．00 Ice cream￥3．00
Pear pancake． ￥9．00
DRINKS
Coke￥8．00 Coffee￥15．00 Tea￥7．00 Lemon juice￥6．00
Apple juice￥3．00 Beer￥17．00 Wine￥30．00
Milk￥3．00
Thanks for coming!
Tel：0856﹣5223748
（1）What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant？ 　 　
A．Vegetable soup
B．Egg soup
C．Bone soup
D．Fish soup
（2）How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant？ 　 　
A．7．
B．8．
C．9．
D．10．
（3）If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink，how much will you pay at least？ 　 　
A．￥ 7．00．
B．￥ 9．00．
C．￥ 8．00．
D．￥ 6．00．
（4）If you have fourteen yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？ 　 　
A．Five ice creams．
B．A bottle of beer．
C．An apple pie and a pear pancake．
D．A sandwich and a hot dog．
（5）Which is TRUE according to the "MENU"？ 　 　
A．If you have only ￥20．00，you can buy Beef and Fried rice．
B．Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food．
C．The cheapest main course is Italian pizza．
D．If you want to order food，you can send an﹣email．
23．（5分）It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily.The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important.Far from dividing them，the English language brings them closer together.So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge，not a wall，between them.
Radio，television，the telephone，the mobile phone，the airplane，and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today，more and more people are learning English as a means（方式）of communication.They come from every country，and they come from every walk of life.Among them are farmers，students，teachers，scientists.officials（官员）and artists—in fact，all kinds of people.
English，second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it，and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it，is a language that anyone，and everyone，can use to communicate.It is a world language.And it is a modern language，a language equal to（胜任）the needs of today and tomorrow.Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.

（1）Americans and Englishmen 　 　 .
A.speak the English language in different ways
B.can't talk together freely in English
C.speak the English language in the same way
D.are divided by their different ways of speaking English
（2）What has made the world smaller according to the passage？ 　 　
A.All kinds of people.
B.The different languages.
C.More books.
D.Things of modern science like TV and planes.
（3）Which of the following can be put in 　 　 ？
A.The world needs bridges of that kind.
B.It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C.More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D.What can we learn from the story？
（4）What is the last paragraph about？ 　 　
A.The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B.The ways to learn English quickly.
C.The countries where people use English.
D.More and more people are learning English.
（5）In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we probably find the reading？ 　 　
A.ADVICE
B.TRAVEL
C.EDUCATION
D.ENVIRONMENT
24．（5分）What is the hottest English word these years？"Selfie"may be one of them.It was even named Word the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013.The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002.Now，almost everybody knows it.
Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself.People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to a social media website.Nowadays，more and more people are taking selfies.From your best friend to your favourite pop star，selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.
What makes people love selfies？Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life"Almost every day，I take a photo of myself at school，and save it in my Qzone，These photos record my happy and sad moments."said，Huang Xu，16，from Hunan.Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online.They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others."During summer vacation，my classmates and I shared many selfies online.Through these photos，we got to know each other's holidays and feelings，"said Wang Lin，15，from Henan."I'm too shy to ask someone to take pictures of me，but it's easier to do it by myself."
Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world，they should be careful at the places where they take selfies.People are warned（警告）not to take lighthearted selfies in serious places，such as in some traffic accidents.In order to protect art works，selfie is banned in some museums and galleries，too.

（1）The word " selfie " has a history of about 　 　 .
A.2 years
B.10 years
C.15 years
D.21 years
（2）Which could be the best picture to match（搭配）"selfie"？ 　 　

（3）In Paragraph 3，the writer mentioned（提到）2 young people to 　 　 .
A.talk about their school lives
B.introduce the development of selfie
C.help people take a clear and beautiful selfie
D.explain the different reasons why people love selfies
（4）The underlined word " banned " means 　 　 in Paragraph 4.
A.not visited
B.not stopped
C.not allowed
D.not watched
（5）We probably see the passage in a（ an） 　 　 .
A.science book
B.magazine for teenagers
C.instruction book
D.English dictionary
25．（5分）
Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students
The International AntiDrug（禁毒） Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers' awareness（意识） to fight against drug taking，the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．
Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2 D paintings in either of the following two ways：
★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，June 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．
★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，June 24th，from 8：00 am to 10：00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall （175 Riverside Street）．

All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller．Larger sizes will not be accepted．Each student can only hand in one painting．
The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the AntiDrug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．
Prizes：1st Prize（10 students）300 Gift Card each 2nd Prize（20 students）＝200 Gift Card each
3rd Prize（30 students）＄100 Gift Card each
For further information：Visit http：//www．WoodlandsArtCouncil．org or call 25698632．

（1）Students in Woodlands can take part in 　 　 held by the City Art Council．
A．a pop music concert
B．a singing competition
C．a painting competition
D．a namesigning activity
（2）The main purpose of this competition is 　 　．
A．to teach the teenagers some painting skills
B．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugs
C．to provide the teenager with some art knowledge
D．to introduce the history of the AntiDrug Day to the teenagers
（3）The size of the paintings like 　 　 will NOT be accepted．
A．40 cm wide by 60 cm long
B．50 cm wide by 70 cm long
C．60 cm wide by 80 cm long
D．80 cm wide by 100 cm long
（4）The public can enjoy the winning paintings 　 　．
A．at the City Youth Park
B．at the City Art Council
C．at 175 Riverside Street
D．at the Woodlands Art Hall
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．
B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3 D painting．
C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．
D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars．

Ⅳ.还原短文
26．（10分）Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us，and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
（1）　 　 But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try to see the world，and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）.
You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. （2）　 　And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them，which will improve their confidence，and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
（3）　 　 So they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest yo young daughter，but your elder son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice.
Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty.（4）　 　
Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the activity is proper for child.
（5）　 　 it's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
A.If you are not sure，pick something easier.
B.Different kids have different interests.
C.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.
D.Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.
E.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.
第二部分 （主观性试题85分）Ⅰ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（共5分，每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Li Ming．What's your plan for the summer holiday？
B：I have no idea．（1）　 　
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister．
B：It sounds exciting．（2）　 　
A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don't have money
to buy books．
B：（3）　 　
A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．
B：What else did you do there？
A：（4）　 　And now we are good friends．
B：Wow！（5）　 　I'd like to join you．
A：Great!1'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday．

A．Can you tell me something about it？
B．Have you sent books to them？
C．I helped them with their lessons．
D．She raised some money for them．
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities？
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you？
（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。
28．（10分）W：What a fine day today! （1）　 　 this afternoon.
M：Good idea!Which park？
W：The Zhongshan.
M：（2）　 　
W：We can take Bus No.4 or the subway.
M：Em...taking the subway is more convenient.How long will it take to the park？
W：About thirty minutes.
M：OK. （3）　 　
W：At three o'clock at the school gate.
M：Three o' clock？The park closes at 6 p.m. （4）　 　
W：OK.I think 2：30 is better.
M：All right.（5）　 　 .
W：See you.
Ⅱ.翻译句子（共20分）
29．（2分）彼得自从戒烟以来体重增加了2公斤。
Peter has 　 　　 　 two kilos since he gave up smoking.
30．（2分）他曾经是一个问题孩子。
He 　 　　 　 be a problem child.
31．（2分）为了避免上班迟到，你最好乘地铁。
In order to 　 　　 　 late for work，you'd better take the subway.
32．（2分）我每次做完试卷都习惯仔细检查。
I'm used to 　 　 them 　 　 carefully every time after finishing my papers.
33．（2分）你越努力学习，进步就越大。 　 　
34．（2分）不允许把这些杂志带出图书馆。 　 　
35．（2分）昨天的会议你为什么缺席？ 　 　
（B）阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
36．（6分）Building an App（应用程序）is a big project.If you want to get started，you need to make a plan.（1）First think about the kind of App that you want to build.Will your App be a game？Will it be for traveling or studying？Then you should make a schedule（日程表）for building the App.You need lots of time to do research before you start to build.
Now you're ready to build the App.Building an App is like doing a puzzle（智力游戏）.It includes many different steps.（2）You can build it on your own or find someone to help you.Also，there are many videos and websites that can teach you how to build an App.Some websites provide"building blocks（组成模块）"for App developers.As you build，you can pick blocks from the websites and put them in your App.They will make your work easier.
After you finish building your App.you need to check it carefully.You need to look for any problem yourself.Most Apps have several problems to fix.After that，you can show your App to others and ask their opinions.（3）Make sure everything works well before you let others use it.
Now are you ready to have a try？

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
Ⅲ.完形填空。
37．（10分）
number，few，careful，bring，might，dish，by，feed，encourage，much
Food waste has been a big problem around the world for a long time.
According to a study.Chinese restaurants waste 17 to 18 million tons of food a year.That could（1）　 　30 to 50 million people for a whole year.Many people （2）　 　 think they just throw away a little food，but they don't realize how much work goes into the food.Let's take a look at the life of a tomato.You' ll see it's（3）　 　than we waste when we throw away food.
Farmers buy seeds（种子） and plant them.They take care of the tomatoes（4）　 　 every day.It takes 13 liters（升）of water to grow one tomato.When tomatoes are ready，they are picked and put on trucks（卡车）.The truck may travel hundreds of kilometers （5）　 　 them to supermarkets.Every 100 kilometers of travel uses up about 15 liters of fuel.In the supermarkets，（6）　 　people buy " ugly " tomatoes，so they will be left and thrown away.
China is taking action to cut down on food waste.Many restaurants are joining in.They advise people to order food （7）　 　 using the "N﹣1" formula（公式）.And "N" stands for the （8）　 　 the people at a table.If there are six people at the table，you should order just five （9）　 　.If people can't finish their meals，they are （10）　 　 take the rest food home." It works.There is much less food waste these days，"said a manager of a restaurant.
We all hope that food waste will disappear soon not only in China but also around the world.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共20分）（A）阅读短文，回答问题。
38．（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）at our school.Firstly，I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes，some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents，teachers，and friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never forget to thank the people around you.
Lastly，I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，many exciting things are also waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible（有责任的）for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your own ways，I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years.
As you set out（启程）on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck!

（1）Was the speech made by a headmaster or a parent？ 　 　
（2）Where was the graduation ceremony held？ 　 　
（3）What were the students like in Grade 7？ 　 　
（4）Will students in senior high school make mistakes along the way？ 　 　
（5）What's the main idea of the third paragraph（段落）？ 　 　
（B）根据短文填表格。
39．（10分）Look around you，how many of your classmates and friends are wearing glasses？A study by Australian National University，which was reported by the BBC，says that Asia has the most shortsighted students in the world，nine out of ten graduates of schools in Asian cities were shortsighted.The main reason：they weren't getting enough sunlight.
According to the study，primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day.In Australia kids spend about three hours a day outside.As a result，fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent，compared to 90 percent in Singapore.
Eye experts believe that a person is shortsighted if his or her vision is blurred（模糊的）beyond 2 meters.People become shortsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly.The body can produce a chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）to stop eyeballs from changing shape.Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine.
"Children in Asia basically go to school，go home and stay inside，"Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP，"They study and they watch television."
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes，he added."As long as they get outside，it doesn't seem to matter how much studying they do，"he explained."There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine.The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside."
Experts say children should go outside for two to three hours every day.This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

Tile：（1）　 　eyes need more sunlight
The findings of the study
One out of ten graduates of school in Asian cities，were not shortsighted.
Fewer children in Australia are nearsighted （2）　 　they can get
enough sunlight every day.
A person is shortsighted if his or her vision is blurred （3）　 　2 meters.
The advice （4）　 　eye experts
Children should go outside for two to three hours every day.As long as they get outside，the ones who study hard are （5）　 　 at major risk.
V.作文（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
40．（5分）学校正在为英语演讲比赛招聘志愿者若干名。要求擅长英语，性格外向，能与他人相处融洽。联系人：Susan，联系方式：Sunny123@163.com。请为学校写一份招聘广告。文中，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Volunteers Wanted
______
41．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80词左右。
中考即将来临，很多同学学习很努力，成绩却不是很理想，压力过大。请你和大家分享一下在接下来的时间里在学习和生活两方面你计划如何为中考而努力。
The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming.Many students don't get good grades though they work hard.They are under too much stress.
______

2023年辽宁省营口一中中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）This pair of binoculars old . Please buy me ， Mum .（　　）
A．is；another one B．are； another pair
C．is； another pair D．are； another one
【分析】这副双筒望远镜很旧。妈妈，请给我买再买一副。
【解答】根据题干，可知This pair of binoculars是单数形式，故用is；此处是指一副望远镜，用量词pair.
故选：C。
2．（1分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（　　）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生，明天成为一个有用的人．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，student 和 man 分别泛指一类学生和一类人，又第一空后的单词honest 的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素，第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju：/为辅音音素，故一空处填an，二空处填a。故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat， Tom？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I was standing____________ the wall． I didn't notice the wet paint！（　　）
A．over B．through C．across D．against
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你身上为什么有很多涂料？
﹣﹣靠墙站立的时候粘上的，我没注意到涂料没有干．
【解答】根据Why is there so much paint on your coat， Tom？衣服上有很多涂料，后面提到I didn't notice the wet paint未注意到墙壁上未干的涂料，所以是倚靠在墙上的时候粘上的，stand over表示延期，through表示穿过，across表示横跨，stand against表示倚靠．
故选：D。
4．（1分）—______special festival people spent in 2020!
—Yeah.Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【分析】﹣2020年人们度过了一个多么特别的节日啊！
﹣是的。为了防止新型冠状病毒的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。
【解答】根据句子结构及句末的标点，看出第一句是感叹句，意思是"2020年人们度过了一个多么特别的节日！"．名词festival，所以感叹句的引导词应该用what．What引导的感叹句的句型结构是"What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词+其他成分"。由于本句话中festival是可数名词单数形式，所以what后面还要加上不定冠词a。
故选：A。
5．（1分）We need some more coffee．There is only ____left．（　　）
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【分析】我们需要更多的咖啡，只剩下很少的了．
【解答】little很少，a little一点，一些，little和a little修饰不可数名词；few很少，a few一些，几个，few和a few修饰可数名词；根据句意"我们需要更多的咖啡，只剩下很少的了"可知，要填"很少"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法．
故选：A．
6．（1分）My grandparents are______ .I plan to pick them up at the airport.（　　）
A．leaving B．arriving C．reaching D．moving
【分析】我的祖父母要到了。我计划去机场接他们。
【解答】leaving离开；arriving到达；reaching到达；moving移动。根据"I plan to pick them up at the airport（我计划去机场接他们）"可知，祖父母要到了，且空格后没有地点，应该使用"arriving"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Is that Mr.Wu over there？
—No，it can't be him.He ______ the USA for two weeks.（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．had gone to
【分析】——那边那个是吴先生吗？
——不可能是他。他已经去美国两周了。
【解答】have gone to去了某地，暂未回；has been to去过某地，现已回；have been in在某地，延续性动词；根据答句中的"for two weeks"可知，for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，排除选项ABD；he为主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been in。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Tim is busy studying for the test，so he will______ the invitation to my party.（　　）
A．cut down B．pull down C．take down D．turn down
【分析】蒂姆正忙于准备考试，所以他会拒绝我的派对邀请。
【解答】本题考查动词短语。cut down减少；pull down拆掉；take down取下；turn down拒绝。根据Tim is busy studying for the test（蒂姆正忙于准备考试）知他会"拒绝"派对邀请。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Japan.（　　）
A．any city B．any other city
C．the other cities D．B and C
【分析】上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
【解答】结合常识可知这里指的是"上海比日本的任何一个城市都大"。根据bigger知本题考查用比较级表达最高级的句型结构：比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示比其他任何……都……。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—I think my novel will be published one day.
— ______ .（　　）
A．So mine will B．So will mine
C．So will I D．So I will
【分析】﹣﹣我认为我的小说有一天会被出版。
﹣﹣我的也会。
【解答】I我，人称代词的主格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词，在使用上相当于形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思。根据首句的意思可知答话人指代的是他的小说有一天也会被出版，因此可先排除C和D。"so+助动词+主语"表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物；"so+主语+助动词"结构则主要用于加强语气，意思是的确如此，同意对方的看法。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
11．（1分）— Can you tell me______ ？
—Ten minutes' bus ride.（　　）
A．how long it will take me there
B．how far it is from here
C．Which bus I should take
D．how much I will spend on the ticket
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我它离这里有多远吗？
﹣﹣坐公共汽车要十分钟。
【解答】根据"Can you tell me...？"可知，本句考查宾语从句；how long it will take me there到那儿要多长时间；how far it is from here它离这里有多远；Which bus I should take我应该坐哪一路公共汽车；how much I will spend on the ticket我要花多少钱买票。根据答语"Ten minutes' bus ride."可知上文是想问它离这里有多远，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Mrs Green allowed me to ______ the dictionary for five days.（　　）
A．borrow B．keep C．take D．lend
【分析】格林夫人允许我借这本词典五天。
【解答】A.借入（borrow...from...）；B.保留（keep...+段时间）；C.拿（take...to...）；D.借出（lend...to...）。分析句子可知，设空处后面的"five days（五天）"是段时间，这里用动词keep。
故选：B。
13．（1分）If you are interested in our painting club，more information ______ to your email address.（　　）
A．sends B．will be sent
C．will send D．is sent
【分析】如果你对我们的绘画俱乐部感兴趣，更多的信息将会发到你的邮箱。
【解答】send发送。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是一般现在时的被动语态。根据观察和分析题干是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。从句的时态使用的是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。本题语态是被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
14．（1分） energy， many factories make products with recycled materials．（　　）
A．Save B．To Save C．Saving D．Saved
【分析】为了节约能源，许多工厂用回收材料生产产品．
【解答】根据题干，可知是指为了节约能源．此处是不定式表目的．
故选：B．
15．（1分）﹣How do you like this book？﹣It's different from ________ I read last week．（　　）
A．that B．which
C．the one D．the one what
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这本书怎么样？
﹣﹣和我上一周读的那本书不一样．
【解答】答案：C．that意思是"那个"在定语从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语，作宾语的时候可以省略；which意思是"哪一个"在定语从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语；one意思是"一个"用来代替前面出现的名词，表示是相同事物当中的一个，也就是同类异物，前面加the表示特指；what不能引导定语从句，D项是干扰项．根据"It's different from ________ I read last week．"可知"________ I read last week．"是一个定语从句，由于空格前面是介词from，所以要加上一个先行词one，又因为后面是定语从句修饰one，因此还要在one前面加the表示特指，由于引导词在定语从句中作read的宾语，所以引导词是可以省略的，综上所述，故选C．
16．（1分）We should thank the man．He always does what he can us．（　　）
A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping
【分析】我们应该感谢那个人．他总是尽他所能来帮助我们．
【解答】答案：B．根据He always does what he can us．在这里what he can作does的宾语，构成宾语从句，后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语，to后面直接跟动词原形．故选：B。
17．（1分）It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it．（　　）
A．so； that B．such； that C．too； to D．very； that
【分析】翻译：它是如此漂亮的一个花园以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩．
【解答】A．so的用法应为so beautiful a garden，所以A不对；
B．选项句意通顺，用法正确；
C．too to句意不通，不能连接句子；
D．没有very that 搭配；
故选：B。
18．（1分）Mr． King， together with his three students， _______visit Wuhu No.1 High School this summer．（　　）
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
【分析】今年夏天，金先生和他的三个学生要去芜湖第一中学参观．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据所给空后面的this summer可知，时态应该用一般将来时，排除C和D，由together with遵循就远原则，谓语动词取决于离with远的名词，Mr King是单数，所以be动词用is，排除B。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Mr.Smith told his son ______ the football match because of the exam.（　　）
A．not to watch B．to watch
C．not watch D．doesn't watch
【分析】因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛了。
【解答】watch观看。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，句子使用了tell sb（not ）to do sth句型，意思是"告诉某人（不要）干某事"，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
20．（1分）—Do you mind me smoking here？
—______ .（　　）
A．Never mind B．It doesn't matter
C．You'd better not D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
﹣你最好不要。
【解答】A.不介意；B.没关系，C.你最好不要；D.我的荣幸。根据句意，﹣你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？可知横线处填"你最好不要"。
故选：C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
21．（15分）It was a Sunday morning．Lori was busy writing in her book．Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper．Suddenly，Lori looked up and asked．Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of（1）　C　？"Lisa is our older daughter．
I stared back，not understanding the（2）　A　．Lori left the room．I looked at Marilyn， "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori？"
"I've never（3）　B　them．I don't know，" replied Marilyn．
"But（4）　D　would Lori ask such a question？ " I asked．After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said， "When Lisa was born，you were taking photos．You hardly went（5）　A　without a camera．When Lori was born，videos became（6）　A　．You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life．There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has（7）　B　seen or doesn't remember．"
Late that night，when we were alone，I turned on the computer and found the（8）　D　about Lori．
"What are you going to do？" Marilyn asked．
"Her birthday is coming，" I said， "Let's make an album for her as a gift．I don't know if the album will answer her question，but at least she'll know that we（9）　C　enough to find her an answer．"
Over the next few days，we secretly（10）　C　all the videos．We watched and selected until we were（11）　B　．Marilyn had them made into photos．When the photos were returned，we placed them into an album．
When we looked at the album，all the sweet memories came（12）　A　．We hoped it showed how（13）　D　she was to us．
On June 7，when passing Lori's room to leave for work．I opened the door and slipped the album inside．Attached to it was a birthday card with a note（14）　C　why her mother and I had put the album together．
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang．I picked up the receiver．A tiny voice spoke， "I love you，Daddy，" she said and disconnected．I knew our（15）　A　had been received．

（1）A．him
B．her
C．me
D．them
（2）A．question
B．book
C．newspaper
D．answer
（3）A．seen
B．counted
C．taken
D．bought
（4）A．where
B．how
C．when
D．why
（5）A．anywhere
B．everywhere
C．somewhere
D．nowhere
（6）A．popular
B．effective
C．expensive
D．obvious
（7）A．ever
B．never
C．already
D．just
（8）A．emails
B．pictures
C．news
D．videos
（9）A．respect
B．benefit
C．care
D．regret
（10）A．took up
B．pointed out
C．went through
D．handed in
（11）A．relaxed
B．satisfied
C．active
D．lucky
（12）A．back
B．down
C．off
D．on
（13）A．kind
B．helpful
C．proud
D．important
（14）A．discussing
B．comparing
C．explaining
D．importing
（15）A．message
B．prize
C．memory
D．view

【分析】本文主要讲述了一家人的故事．女儿说自己的照片比较少，父母为了表达自己对她的爱，就把视频中内容制成了相册，女儿很开心．
【解答】（1）C，考查代词辨析，下文提到Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori由此可知此处Lori是问为什么自己的照片比较少，A他，B她，C我，D他们，故选C．
（2）A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Lori looked up and asked问问题，所以此处说明没有明白问题的含义，A问题，B书，C报纸，D答案，故选A．
（3）B，考查动词辨析，文中提到 I don't know我不知道谁的相片比较多，由此推测是没有数过，A看，B计数，C拿着，D买，故选B．
（4）D，考查疑问句引导词辨析，根据ask such a question问这样一个问题，可知是不理解为什么，A哪里，B如何做，C何时，D为什么，故选D．
（5）A，考查代词辨析，根据without a camera可知是不论去哪里都带着相机，文中提到hardly，否定，anywhere在否定句中表示任何地方，故选A．
（6）A，考查形容词辨析，根据 You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life无论在哪都录像，由此可知是摄像机开始流行，A流行，B有效的，C贵的，D明显的，故选A．
（7）B，考查副词辨析，根据doesn't remember忘了，前面用or来连用，所以也是否定的，由此推测是从来没看过，A曾经，B绝不，C已经，D刚刚，故选B．
（8）D，考查名词辨析，根据There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer可知在闹电脑上找的应该是视频，A邮件，B图片，C新闻，D视频，故选D．
（9）C，考查动词辨析，根据Let's make an album for her as a gift可知父母用视频给Lori做相册，是为了证明在乎他，关心他，A尊敬，B受益，C关心，D后悔，故选C．
（10）C，考查动词短语辨析，下文提到We watched and selected看视频，由此可知是浏览所有的视频并挑选，A拿起，B指出，C浏览，D上交，故选C．
（11）B，考查形容词辨析，文中提到 We watched and selected until we were直到我们…就不看了，因为是在找好的照片，所以应该是满意了就停止，A放松的，B满意的，C有活力的，D幸运的，故选B．
（12）A，考查介词辨析，文中提到When we looked at the album看着相册，因为是之前的照片，所以应该是勾起了回忆，come back表示回来，故选A．
（13）D，考查形容词辨析，文中提到she was to us她对于我们来说，因为在精心准备，所以是她很重要，A善良的，B乐于助人的，C自豪的，D重要的，故选D．
（14）C，考查动词辨析，根据why her mother and i had put the album together为什么父母会做这么一个相册，由此可知是解释原因，A讨论，B比较，C解释，D引入，故选C．
（15）A，考查名词辨析，根据I love you，Daddy可知孩子知道了父母是爱自己的，也就是说父母想表达的她已经知道了，A信息，B奖励，C记忆，D视野，故选A．
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Ganluyuan Tongren
MENU
SOUPS
Tofu soup ￥8．00 Bone soup￥12．00 Chicken soup ￥ 20．00
STAPLES
Fried rice￥10．00 Fried noodles￥10．00 Hot dog￥4．00 Rice￥2．00
Meat pie￥10．00 Sandwich￥10．00 Hamburger￥10．00
MAIN COURSES
Roast chicken￥30．00 Italian pizza￥9．00 Indian curries￥15．00
Pork and cabbage￥15．00 Cheese pie￥10．00 Beef￥15．00
Beijing Roast Duck￥50．00 Sausage￥15．00
DESSERTS
Fruit salad￥8．00 Apple pie￥8．00 Ice cream￥3．00
Pear pancake． ￥9．00
DRINKS
Coke￥8．00 Coffee￥15．00 Tea￥7．00 Lemon juice￥6．00
Apple juice￥3．00 Beer￥17．00 Wine￥30．00
Milk￥3．00
Thanks for coming!
Tel：0856﹣5223748
（1）What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant？ 　C　
A．Vegetable soup
B．Egg soup
C．Bone soup
D．Fish soup
（2）How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant？ 　A　
A．7．
B．8．
C．9．
D．10．
（3）If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink，how much will you pay at least？ 　D　
A．￥ 7．00．
B．￥ 9．00．
C．￥ 8．00．
D．￥ 6．00．
（4）If you have fourteen yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？ 　D　
A．Five ice creams．
B．A bottle of beer．
C．An apple pie and a pear pancake．
D．A sandwich and a hot dog．
（5）Which is TRUE according to the "MENU"？ 　C　
A．If you have only ￥20．00，you can buy Beef and Fried rice．
B．Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food．
C．The cheapest main course is Italian pizza．
D．If you want to order food，you can send an﹣email．
【分析】短文讲了一家餐厅的菜单，详细的介绍了一些食品的价格，种类和联系方式等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据SOUPS Tofu soup￥8.00；Bone soup￥12.00；Chicken soup￥20.00．豆腐汤￥8；骨汤￥12；鸡汤￥20，可知可以在这家饭店喝骨头汤．故选C．
2．A 细节理解题．根据STAPLES Fried rice￥10.00；Fried noodles￥10.00；Hot dog￥4.00；Rice￥2.00 Meat pie￥10.00；Sandwich￥10.00；Hamburger￥10.00．可知 主食有七种，故选A．
3．D 细节理解题．根据Ice cream￥3.00；Apple juice￥3.00，可知选一个甜点和饮料，最便宜的6美元，故选D．
4．D 细节理解题．根据Hot dog￥4．00；Sandwich￥10．00．可知如果有14美元，可以买三明治￥10 ，热狗￥4，加起来正好14．故选D．
5．C 细节理解题．根据MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥30.00；Italian pizza￥9.00；Indian curries￥15.00；Pork and cabbage￥15.00；Cheese pie￥10.00；Beef￥15.00；Beijing Roast Duck￥50.00；Sausage￥15.00；可知里面最便宜的是意大利比萨，故选C．
23．（5分）It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily.The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important.Far from dividing them，the English language brings them closer together.So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge，not a wall，between them.
Radio，television，the telephone，the mobile phone，the airplane，and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today，more and more people are learning English as a means（方式）of communication.They come from every country，and they come from every walk of life.Among them are farmers，students，teachers，scientists.officials（官员）and artists—in fact，all kinds of people.
English，second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it，and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it，is a language that anyone，and everyone，can use to communicate.It is a world language.And it is a modern language，a language equal to（胜任）the needs of today and tomorrow.Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.

（1）Americans and Englishmen 　A　 .
A.speak the English language in different ways
B.can't talk together freely in English
C.speak the English language in the same way
D.are divided by their different ways of speaking English
（2）What has made the world smaller according to the passage？ 　D　
A.All kinds of people.
B.The different languages.
C.More books.
D.Things of modern science like TV and planes.
（3）Which of the following can be put in 　A　 ？
A.The world needs bridges of that kind.
B.It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C.More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D.What can we learn from the story？
（4）What is the last paragraph about？ 　A　
A.The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B.The ways to learn English quickly.
C.The countries where people use English.
D.More and more people are learning English.
（5）In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we probably find the reading？ 　C　
A.ADVICE
B.TRAVEL
C.EDUCATION
D.ENVIRONMENT
【分析】文章主要讲英语是一种世界语言，是沟通的桥梁，越来越多的人学习英语以及英语为什么被广泛使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.（的确，美国人和英国人说英语的方式不同。）可知美国人和英国人说英语的方式不同。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Radio，television，the telephone，the mobile phone，the airplane，and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.（收音机、电视、电话、移动电话、飞机和其他现代科学的发明使世界变小了。）可知是收音机、电视、电话、移动电话、飞机这样的现代科学的发明使世界变小了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上一段最后一句So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge，not a wall，between them.（因此，美国人和英国人都知道，两国人民共同使用的语言在他们之间架起的是一座桥梁，而不是一堵墙。）及本段后一句Radio，television，the telephone，the mobile phone，the airplane，and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.（收音机、电视、电话、移动电话、飞机和其他现代科学的发明使世界变小了。）可知说的是语言是两国人民间一座桥，现代科学的发明让世界变小了，结合选项，应说世界需要这样的桥梁。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.（这是它在世界各地广泛使用的两个原因。）及通读本段可知本段主要讲的是英语在世界上被广泛使用的原因。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读文章可知文章主要讲英语是一种世界语言，是沟通的桥梁，越来越多的人学习英语以及英语为什么被广泛使用。因此这篇文章应该是出现在报纸的教育版块。故选C。
24．（5分）What is the hottest English word these years？"Selfie"may be one of them.It was even named Word the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013.The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002.Now，almost everybody knows it.
Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself.People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to a social media website.Nowadays，more and more people are taking selfies.From your best friend to your favourite pop star，selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.
What makes people love selfies？Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life"Almost every day，I take a photo of myself at school，and save it in my Qzone，These photos record my happy and sad moments."said，Huang Xu，16，from Hunan.Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online.They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others."During summer vacation，my classmates and I shared many selfies online.Through these photos，we got to know each other's holidays and feelings，"said Wang Lin，15，from Henan."I'm too shy to ask someone to take pictures of me，but it's easier to do it by myself."
Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world，they should be careful at the places where they take selfies.People are warned（警告）not to take lighthearted selfies in serious places，such as in some traffic accidents.In order to protect art works，selfie is banned in some museums and galleries，too.

（1）The word " selfie " has a history of about 　D　 .
A.2 years
B.10 years
C.15 years
D.21 years
（2）Which could be the best picture to match（搭配）"selfie"？ 　A　

（3）In Paragraph 3，the writer mentioned（提到）2 young people to 　D　 .
A.talk about their school lives
B.introduce the development of selfie
C.help people take a clear and beautiful selfie
D.explain the different reasons why people love selfies
（4）The underlined word " banned " means 　C　 in Paragraph 4.
A.not visited
B.not stopped
C.not allowed
D.not watched
（5）We probably see the passage in a（ an） 　B　 .
A.science book
B.magazine for teenagers
C.instruction book
D.English dictionary
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了自拍的由来，以及利与弊，这个词是2002年首次使用的，自拍的目的是在线分享，年轻人用自拍来交朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002．（这个词于2002年首次在澳大利亚的一个在线论坛上使用）可知这个词是2002年首次使用的，到现在21年了，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。selfie，动词，自拍，图片A中两个人拿着手机在拍照，应该是自拍，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。提到第一个是介绍What makes people love selfies？Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life．（是什么让人们喜欢自拍自拍可以帮助人们记住个人生活中发生的事情。），提到第二个是介绍Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online．They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others．（自拍的另一个常见原因是在网上分享。他们希望结交朋友并与他人分享自己的感受。），可知解释了人们爱自拍的两个理由．故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一节的最后两句话People are warned （警告） not to take light﹣hearted selfies in serious places，in some museums and galleries，too．（人们被警告不要在严肃的地方，也不要在一些博物馆和画廊里轻松自拍。）可知介绍了禁止人们玩自拍的两种场合，此处的划线部分的单词的意思应该是"被禁止"。故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。提到第一个是介绍What makes people love selfies？Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life．（是什么让人们喜欢自拍自拍可以帮助人们记住个人生活中发生的事情。），提到第二个是介绍Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online．They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others．（自拍的另一个常见原因是在网上分享。他们希望结交朋友并与他人分享自己的感受。），解释了人们爱自拍的两个理由，可知应该都是年轻人爱自拍，故应该是出现在青年杂志，故选：B。
25．（5分）
Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students
The International AntiDrug（禁毒） Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers' awareness（意识） to fight against drug taking，the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．
Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2 D paintings in either of the following two ways：
★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，June 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．
★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，June 24th，from 8：00 am to 10：00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall （175 Riverside Street）．

All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller．Larger sizes will not be accepted．Each student can only hand in one painting．
The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the AntiDrug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．
Prizes：1st Prize（10 students）300 Gift Card each 2nd Prize（20 students）＝200 Gift Card each
3rd Prize（30 students）＄100 Gift Card each
For further information：Visit http：//www．WoodlandsArtCouncil．org or call 25698632．

（1）Students in Woodlands can take part in 　C　 held by the City Art Council．
A．a pop music concert
B．a singing competition
C．a painting competition
D．a namesigning activity
（2）The main purpose of this competition is 　B　．
A．to teach the teenagers some painting skills
B．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugs
C．to provide the teenager with some art knowledge
D．to introduce the history of the AntiDrug Day to the teenagers
（3）The size of the paintings like 　D　 will NOT be accepted．
A．40 cm wide by 60 cm long
B．50 cm wide by 70 cm long
C．60 cm wide by 80 cm long
D．80 cm wide by 100 cm long
（4）The public can enjoy the winning paintings 　A　．
A．at the City Youth Park
B．at the City Art Council
C．at 175 Riverside Street
D．at the Woodlands Art Hall
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．
B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3 D painting．
C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．
D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars．

【分析】短文主要叙述了为了让青少年远离毒品，城市艺术委员会举办了一场油画比赛，上交作品的方式有两种，还规定了作品的尺寸，获胜者名单将要6月26号揭晓，获奖作品在城市青年公园展览，获奖者还有一定的酬劳，可以去浏览网站或打电话获得更多有关信息.
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）C 根据第二段the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．"可知学生可以参加城市艺术委员会举办的油画比赛．故选C．
（2）B 根据第二段In order to raise teenagers' awareness（意识） to fight against drug taking，可知举办这次比赛的主要目的是让青少年远离毒品．故选B．
（3）D 根据第六段"All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller．Larger sizes will not be accepted．可知如果大于这个尺寸的油画将不会接受，故选D．
（4）A 根据第七段"All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．可知获胜者的作品将要在城市青年公园展览，故选A．
（5）C 根据最后一段For further information：Visit http：//www．WoodlandsArtCouncil．org or call 25698632．可知要想获得更多的信息，一个是可以浏览网站，再一个就是打电话，所以要两种方式获得信息，故选C．
Ⅳ.还原短文
26．（10分）Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us，and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
（1）　C　 But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try to see the world，and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）.
You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. （2）　D　And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them，which will improve their confidence，and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
（3）　B　 So they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest yo young daughter，but your elder son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice.
Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty.（4）　A　
Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the activity is proper for child.
（5）　E　 it's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
A.If you are not sure，pick something easier.
B.Different kids have different interests.
C.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.
D.Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.
E.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何培养孩子的科学兴趣，并提出了一些好的建议。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）根据后文"But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try，to see the world，and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）."（但你不需要一个很高的科学水平去教孩子科学。你所需要的是，你愿意去尝试、观察世界和花时间去激发他们天生的好奇心。）可知，解释父母不需要一个很高的科学水平去教孩子科学，只是愿意去尝试、观察世界和花时间去激发他们天生的好奇心，因此前文应是父母觉得在科学方面给孩子以帮助很难，故选C。
（2）根据后文"And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them，which will improve their confidence，and help you decide just what your children know or do not know."（然后听他们回答不做出评判，这将提高他们的信心，并帮助你判断你的孩子知道或不知道。）可知，前文是提出问题，然后听他们回答不做出评判，因此是"然后开始简单地问孩子一些关于你每天看到的东西的问题。"故选D。
（3）根据后文" So they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter，but your elder son may need something more to deal with it."（所以他们需要不同种类的科学项目。收集岩石可能使你的小女儿感兴趣，你的大儿子可能需要更多的东西来应对。）可知，兴趣因人而异，因此是"不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。"故选B。
（4）根据前文" Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty."（选择难度适当的活动。）以及下文"Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the activity is proper for child."（读一些关于适龄项目建议的书，然后确保活动适合孩子。）可知，建议读一些有关适合孩子年龄项目的书籍，因此在选择难度适当活动时，提出建议，即"如果你不确定，选择较容易的东西。"故选A。
（5）根据后文"it's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it."（去询问他比起强迫他足够容易。建议选择2到3件你孩子可以做的事情。当一个孩子选择他感兴趣的东西，他会喜欢它、更多地了解它。）可知，建议让孩子自己做出选择，因此是"让你的孩子自己选择项目或活动。"故选E。
第二部分 （主观性试题85分）Ⅰ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（共5分，每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Li Ming．What's your plan for the summer holiday？
B：I have no idea．（1）　G　
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister．
B：It sounds exciting．（2）　E　
A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don't have money
to buy books．
B：（3）　B　
A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．
B：What else did you do there？
A：（4）　C　And now we are good friends．
B：Wow！（5）　F　I'd like to join you．
A：Great!1'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday．

A．Can you tell me something about it？
B．Have you sent books to them？
C．I helped them with their lessons．
D．She raised some money for them．
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities？
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you？
【分析】A：你好，李明．暑假有什么打算？
B：我没有考虑过．你呢？
A：我要和妹妹一起参加一项社会活动．
B：听起来令人激动．这是你第一次参加这种活动吗？
A：不是．我曾经在一个贫穷的村庄做个志愿者．那里的孩子没有钱买书．
B：你给他们送过书吗？
A：是的．我用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．
B：你还为他们做过什么事？
A：我给他们辅导功课．现在我们成了好朋友．
B：哇！真是一次很精彩的经历．我想加入你们．
A：很好．我相信我们会过一个有意义的假期．
【解答】（1）G．细节理解题．根据上文"What's your plan for the summer holiday"及"I have no idea"可知，甲某问李明暑假有什么计划．李明说他没有打算．根据下文"I'll take part in a social activity with my sister"可知，甲某说，他计划和妹妹一起参加一些社会活动．故知此处李明反问甲某有什么打算．故选G．
（2）E．细节理解题．根据下文"No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village"可知，甲某回答说不是，并说他已经去过一个贫困山村做过志愿者．故知此处李明问的是，这是你第一次做志愿者吗？
（3）B．细节理解题．根据上文"The children there don't have money to buy books"可知，甲某说，那里的孩子没有钱买书．根据下文"Yes"和"I bought them 30 books with my pocket money"可知，甲某回答是的，并说他用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．故知此处李明问的是：你给他们买过书吗？故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据上文"What else did you do there"可知，李明问甲某还为他们做过什么事．因此，此处甲某要回答做过什么．故选C．
（5）F．细节理解题．根据下文"I'd like to join you"可知，李明想加入，故知此处他表示羡慕、向往或称赞．故选F．
（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。
28．（10分）W：What a fine day today! （1）　Let's go to the park　 this afternoon.
M：Good idea!Which park？
W：The Zhongshan.
M：（2）　How can we get there？　
W：We can take Bus No.4 or the subway.
M：Em...taking the subway is more convenient.How long will it take to the park？
W：About thirty minutes.
M：OK. （3）　When and where shall we meet？　
W：At three o'clock at the school gate.
M：Three o' clock？The park closes at 6 p.m. （4）　How about two thirty？　
W：OK.I think 2：30 is better.
M：All right.（5）　See you　 .
W：See you.
【分析】这是一篇两个朋友相约去公园的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Good idea!Which park？（好主意！哪个公园？）可知，此处表示邀请对方去公园，并且是一个陈述句。故填Let's go to the park。
（2）根据答语We can take Bus No.4 or the subway.（我们可以乘坐4路公交车或者坐地铁。）可知，此处询问怎么去公园。故填How can we get there？
（3）根据答语At three o'clock at the school gate.（在三点，学校门口。）可知，此处询问对方见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet？
（4）根据上句Three o' clock？The park closes at 6 p.m. （三点？公园在下午六点关门。）和答语OK.I think 2：30 is better.（好的。我觉得2：30更好。）可知，此处建议两点半去公园。故填How about two thirty？
（5）根据See you.（再见。）可知，此处表示和朋友道别。故填See you。
Ⅱ.翻译句子（共20分）
29．（2分）彼得自从戒烟以来体重增加了2公斤。
Peter has 　put　　on　 two kilos since he gave up smoking.
【分析】彼得自从戒烟以来体重增加了2公斤。
【解答】put on增加（体重）；根据题干知本句是现在完成时态。其句式结构是：主语+have（has）+过去分词+其他。put的过去分词是put。
故答案为：put on。
30．（2分）他曾经是一个问题孩子。
He 　used　　to　 be a problem child.
【分析】他曾经是一个问题孩子。
【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"曾经是"，used to do过去常常；to后使用动词原形。
故答案为：used to。
31．（2分）为了避免上班迟到，你最好乘地铁。
In order to 　avoid　　being　 late for work，you'd better take the subway.
【分析】为了避免上班迟到，你最好乘地铁。
【解答】避免：avoid；in order to为了，后面接动词原形；be late for...迟到。avoid doing sth避免干某事。因此空格处填avoid；being。
故答案为：avoid；being。
32．（2分）我每次做完试卷都习惯仔细检查。
I'm used to 　looking　 them 　over　 carefully every time after finishing my papers.
【分析】我每次做完试卷都习惯仔细检查。
【解答】look over仔细检查；them作宾语放在look和over之间；be used to后使用动词的ing形式。
故答案为：looking；over。
33．（2分）你越努力学习，进步就越大。 　The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　
【分析】你越努力学习，进步就越大。
【解答】work hard 努力学习，努力工作；make great progress取得巨大进步；the more…the more…，越……越……；根据题干知本句是一般将来时态。
故答案为：The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
34．（2分）不允许把这些杂志带出图书馆。 　These magazines can't be allowed to take out of the library.　
【分析】不允许把这些杂志带出图书馆。
【解答】these magazines这些杂志；can't不能，情态动词，后跟动词原形，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；take out of the library带出图书馆；根据句意，可知句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故答案为：These magazines can't be allowed to take out of the library.
35．（2分）昨天的会议你为什么缺席？ 　Why were you absent from yesterday's meeting？　
【分析】昨天的会议你为什么缺席？
【解答】why为什么；you 你；be absent from 缺席；yesterday's meeting昨天的会议。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词why后跟be动词were。
故答案为：Why were you absent from yesterday's meeting？
（B）阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
36．（6分）Building an App（应用程序）is a big project.If you want to get started，you need to make a plan.（1）First think about the kind of App that you want to build.Will your App be a game？Will it be for traveling or studying？Then you should make a schedule（日程表）for building the App.You need lots of time to do research before you start to build.
Now you're ready to build the App.Building an App is like doing a puzzle（智力游戏）.It includes many different steps.（2）You can build it on your own or find someone to help you.Also，there are many videos and websites that can teach you how to build an App.Some websites provide"building blocks（组成模块）"for App developers.As you build，you can pick blocks from the websites and put them in your App.They will make your work easier.
After you finish building your App.you need to check it carefully.You need to look for any problem yourself.Most Apps have several problems to fix.After that，you can show your App to others and ask their opinions.（3）Make sure everything works well before you let others use it.
Now are you ready to have a try？

（1）　首先考虑一下你想要构建的应用程序类型。　
（2）　你可以自己构建它，也可以找人帮助你。　
（3）　在让别人它使用之前，确保一切正常。　
【分析】本文讲述了怎样构建应用程序。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）First"首先"；think about"考虑"；the kind of App"应用程序类型"；that引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，指代App；you"你"；want to do sth"想要做某事"；build"构建"。故答案为：首先考虑一下你想要构建的应用程序类型。
（2）You"你"；can"能"；build"构建"；it"它"，指代App；on your own"自己"；or"或者"；find someone to do sth"找某人做某事"；help you"帮助你"。故答案为：你可以自己构建它，也可以找人帮助你。
（3）Make sure"确保"；everything works well"一切正常"；before"在...之前"；you"你"；let sb do sth"让某人做某事"；others"别人"；use"使用"；it"它"，指代App。故答案为：在让别人它使用之前，确保一切正常。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
37．（10分）
number，few，careful，bring，might，dish，by，feed，encourage，much
Food waste has been a big problem around the world for a long time.
According to a study.Chinese restaurants waste 17 to 18 million tons of food a year.That could（1）　feed　30 to 50 million people for a whole year.Many people （2）　might　 think they just throw away a little food，but they don't realize how much work goes into the food.Let's take a look at the life of a tomato.You' ll see it's（3）　more　than we waste when we throw away food.
Farmers buy seeds（种子） and plant them.They take care of the tomatoes（4）　carefully　 every day.It takes 13 liters（升）of water to grow one tomato.When tomatoes are ready，they are picked and put on trucks（卡车）.The truck may travel hundreds of kilometers （5）　to bring　 them to supermarkets.Every 100 kilometers of travel uses up about 15 liters of fuel.In the supermarkets，（6）　few　people buy " ugly " tomatoes，so they will be left and thrown away.
China is taking action to cut down on food waste.Many restaurants are joining in.They advise people to order food （7）　by　 using the "N﹣1" formula（公式）.And "N" stands for the （8）　number　 the people at a table.If there are six people at the table，you should order just five （9）　dishes　.If people can't finish their meals，they are （10）　encouraged　 take the rest food home." It works.There is much less food waste these days，"said a manager of a restaurant.
We all hope that food waste will disappear soon not only in China but also around the world.
【分析】文章介绍了食物浪费的严重性以及中国正在采取行动减少食物浪费。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这可以养活3千到5千万人一整年。根据That could...30 to 50 million people for a whole year.（这可以……3千到5千万人一整年。）可知是指这可以养活3千到5千万人一整年。could接动词原形。故填：feed。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：许多人可能认为他们只是扔掉了一点食物，但他们没有意识到食物中有多少工作。根据they just throw away a little food（他们只是扔掉一点食物）可知是指许多人可能认为他们只是扔掉了一点食物。故填：might。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我们扔掉食物时，你会看到它比我们浪费的更多。根据than，可知此处是指more than比……多。故填：more。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们每天都细心地照料西红柿。根据take care of the tomatoes（照顾西红柿）可知是指细心地照料西红柿。此处是副词修饰动词。故填：carefully。
（5）考查动词。句意：卡车可能行驶数百公里将它们运到超市。根据them to supermarkets（他们去超市）可知卡车可能行驶数百公里将它们运到超市。此处是不定式表目的。故填：to bring。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在超市里。很少有人买"丑"西红柿，所以它们会被丢弃。根据buy " ugly " tomatoes（"丑"西红柿）可知很少有人买"丑"西红柿。故填：few。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们建议人们通过"N﹣1"的公式点餐。根据using the "N﹣1" formula（使用"N﹣1"公式）可知是指通过"N﹣1"的公式点餐。by doing sth通过做某事。故填：by。
（8）考查名词。句意："N"代表一张桌子上的人数。根据"N" stands for...（"N"代表）可知"N"代表一张桌子上的人数。故填：number。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果一桌有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。根据six people at the table，you should order just five（一桌有六个人，你应该只点五……）可知如果一桌有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。five接可数名词复数形式。故填：dishes。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果人们吃不完，他们被鼓励把剩下的食物带回家。根据take the rest food home（把剩下的食物带回家）可知是指如果人们吃不完，他们被鼓励把剩下的食物带回家。此处是被动语态are+过去分词。故填：encouraged。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共20分）（A）阅读短文，回答问题。
38．（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）at our school.Firstly，I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes，some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents，teachers，and friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never forget to thank the people around you.
Lastly，I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，many exciting things are also waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible（有责任的）for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your own ways，I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years.
As you set out（启程）on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck!

（1）Was the speech made by a headmaster or a parent？ 　A headmaster.　
（2）Where was the graduation ceremony held？ 　In a hall.　
（3）What were the students like in Grade 7？ 　They were full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.　
（4）Will students in senior high school make mistakes along the way？ 　Yes，they will.　
（5）What's the main idea of the third paragraph（段落）？ 　Some advice on how to deal with future.　
【分析】这篇短文是作者对即将毕业的学生寄予殷切的期望，并提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony at our school.Firstly，I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.（谢谢你们参加我们学校的毕业典礼。首先，我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。）可知，演讲是校长做的。故填A headmaster。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.（但今天，我看到大厅里挤满了才华横溢的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。）可知，毕业典礼在大厅中举办。故填In a hall。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.（我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候见过你们。你们都充满活力，渴望知识。）可知，七年级的学生充满活力，渴望知识。故填They were full of energy and thirsty for knowledge。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.（高中生活会更加艰难，你面前有很多艰巨的任务。一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。）可知，高中生在学习的过程中会犯错。故填Yes，they will。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Lastly，I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，many exciting things are also waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your own ways，I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years.（最后，我会给你一些关于如何应对未来的建议。高中生活会更艰难，你面前有很多艰巨的任务。一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。但除了困难，许多令人兴奋的事情也在等着你。在你打开的每一扇门背后，都有机会学习新东西你可以做出自己的选择。明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。虽然你必须走自己的路，但我希望你几年后能回来参观我们的学校。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是作者给学生在未来的一些建议。故填Some advice on how to deal with future。
（B）根据短文填表格。
39．（10分）Look around you，how many of your classmates and friends are wearing glasses？A study by Australian National University，which was reported by the BBC，says that Asia has the most shortsighted students in the world，nine out of ten graduates of schools in Asian cities were shortsighted.The main reason：they weren't getting enough sunlight.
According to the study，primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day.In Australia kids spend about three hours a day outside.As a result，fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent，compared to 90 percent in Singapore.
Eye experts believe that a person is shortsighted if his or her vision is blurred（模糊的）beyond 2 meters.People become shortsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly.The body can produce a chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）to stop eyeballs from changing shape.Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine.
"Children in Asia basically go to school，go home and stay inside，"Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP，"They study and they watch television."
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes，he added."As long as they get outside，it doesn't seem to matter how much studying they do，"he explained."There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine.The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside."
Experts say children should go outside for two to three hours every day.This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

Tile：（1）　Asian　eyes need more sunlight
The findings of the study
One out of ten graduates of school in Asian cities，were not shortsighted.
Fewer children in Australia are nearsighted （2）　because　they can get
enough sunlight every day.
A person is shortsighted if his or her vision is blurred （3）　beyond　2 meters.
The advice （4）　from　eye experts
Children should go outside for two to three hours every day.As long as they get outside，the ones who study hard are （5）　not　 at major risk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光在减少近视形成中的用途。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段A study by Australian National University，which was reported by the BBC，says that Asia has the most shortsighted students in the world，nine out of ten graduates of schools in Asian cities were shortsighted.The main reason：they weren't getting enough sunlight.（据英国广播公司报道，澳大利亚国立大学的一项研究表明，亚洲的学生近视率是世界上最高的，亚洲城市学校的毕业生中有十分之九近视。主要原因是他们没有得到足够的阳光。）可知，亚洲的学生近视率最高，原因是他们没有得到足够的阳光。因此，亚洲人的眼睛需要更多的阳光。这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填Asian。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Australia kids spend about three hours a day outside.As a result，fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent，compared to 90 percent in Singapore.（在澳大利亚，孩子们每天在户外呆大约三个小时。因此，澳大利亚近视儿童的比例只有10%，而新加坡为90%。）可知，澳大利亚近视儿童较少是因为他们每天在户外呆的时间长，能得到充足的阳光。故填because。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Eye experts believe that a person is shortsighted if his or her vision is blurred（模糊的）beyond 2 meters.（眼科专家认为，如果一个人的视力模糊超过2米，他就会近视。）可知，如果一个人的视力模糊超过2米，那么他就是近视。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填beyond。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts say children should go outside for two to three hours every day.This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.（专家表示，孩子们应该每天外出两到三个小时，包括在操场上和步行上下学的时间。）可知，针对儿童近视率高的现象，专家给出了每天外出两到三个小时的建议。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填from。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine.The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside.（有些孩子努力学习，出去玩，他们通常都很好。那些面临重大风险的孩子是那些努力学习，不出去玩的孩子。）可知，只要那些努力学习的人出去走走，他们就不会有太大的风险。这里应该是一个否定句，故填not。
V.作文（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
40．（5分）学校正在为英语演讲比赛招聘志愿者若干名。要求擅长英语，性格外向，能与他人相处融洽。联系人：Susan，联系方式：Sunny123@163.com。请为学校写一份招聘广告。文中，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Volunteers Wanted
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Can you get on well with others？你能和别人相处得好吗？
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
If you're interested in this job，please e﹣mail Susan at Sunny123@163.com.如果你对这个工作感兴趣，请给Susan发电子邮件Sunny123@163.com.
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers Wanted

Are you good at English？Are you outgoing？Can you get on well with others？ 【高分句型一】If your answer is yes，please come and be a volunteer for the English Speech Competition. （招聘的志愿者的条件）It is interesting and meaningful.（工作性质）If you're interested in this job，please e﹣mail Susan at Sunny123@163.com. 【高分句型二】（联系方式）We look forward to your joining.
41．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80词左右。
中考即将来临，很多同学学习很努力，成绩却不是很理想，压力过大。请你和大家分享一下在接下来的时间里在学习和生活两方面你计划如何为中考而努力。
The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming.Many students don't get good grades though they work hard.They are under too much stress.
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes I have to stay up late so I don't have enough time to sleep.有有时我不得不熬夜，所以我没有足够的时间睡觉。
have to do sth表示不得不做某事。
【高分句型二】
Because it's normal to feel stressed out for everyone.因为对每个人来说感到压力是正常的。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming.Many students don't get good grades though they work hard.They are under too much stress.Life is full of ups and downs.No matter how happy we are，it's normal to face some stress in our lives.As for me，I have too much homework to do every day and the schoolwork becomes more and more difficult.I will spend more time finishing it.Sometimes I have to stay up late so I don't have enough time to sleep.【高分句型一】I always worry that they won't pass the exam.I can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.I can't get on well with others.（面对的压力）
In my opinion，it's not necessary to take the stress too seriously.Because it's normal to feel stressed out for everyone.【高分句型二】I fought out my advantage of learning，so I could increase the confidence about study.Secondly，I asked the teacher about my studies in time.Besides，doing some sports is also a good way to relax.（方法及作用）
We should all face our pressure in the right way.I hope we should all face our pressure in the right way.（发出倡议）