2023年辽宁省营口市中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年辽宁省营口市中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省营口市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
2．—Can you see them clearly?
—Sorry, I can ________ see what you have written.
A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．always
3．China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______
the morning of April 26, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
4．I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown.
A．compare B．correct C．complete D．connect
5．The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
6．Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1, 000 yuan by the police.
A．fined B．was fined
C．will be fined D．has fined
7．The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．picks up
8．On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
9．There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.
A．what he does for B．what does he do for C．what he did for D．what did he do for
10．My sister accepted her friend’s ________ and attended the wedding with pleasure.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
11．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. We must work together, ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
12．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A．two-thirds; 1990 B．two-third; 1990s
C．to-third; 1990 D．two-thirds; 1990s
13．—Who is the boy under the tree?
—He _________ be Tom’s brother, I’m not sure.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t
14．The 5G network will make ________ possible to allow wireless download speed to be much faster.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
15．________ high praise the famous teacher won from both students and parents!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
16．There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited
17．A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
18．—You can’t stand soap operas, can you?
—No. I think they’re ________.
A．meaningless B．educational C．creative D．relaxing
19．The population who come to this district is becoming ________ and the cost of living here is getting ________.
A．less; higher B．fewer; cheaper C．larger; higher D．more; expensive
20．—The speech by Professor Li on the Internet is really excellent!
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it C．Quite the opposite D．Couldn’t agree more

二、完形填空
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Africa started on a shaky ground. The 21 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language quite different from that of mine and mine too fell on 22 ears.
I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further they replied with ice cold 23 . An idea appeared in my mind: you must 24 it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 25 English with hand movements and a bit of dancing. If all failed the smile would 26 . Soon we picked up and then the 27 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, reddish faces and shaking voices were what I got. I decided to 28 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After class, I played with them together.
29 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado(牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would 30 me wherever I was. My slippers(拖鞋) were 31 . One night I left them out as no one could 32 a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to put my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 33 . Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and 34 . We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent(流利的) in the language of 35 .
21．A．anger B．fear C．hope D．belief
22．A．deaf B．all C．strange D．long
23．A．agreement B．answer C．silence D．action
24．A．live for B．live on C．live through D．live by
25．A．unusual B．standard C．difficult D．simple
26．A．take over B．break in C．turn up D．give up
27．A．calmness B．laziness C．loneliness D．shyness
28．A．clear B．share C．search D．change
29．A．Surprisingly B．Slowly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
30．A．miss B．refuse C．find D．leave
31．A．carried out B．put out C．made out D．worn out
32．A．steal B．buy C．borrow D．miss
33．A．packed B．cleaned C．repaired D．thrown
34．A．freedom B．warmth C．chance D．challenge
35．A．friendship B．happiness C．understanding D．confidence


三、阅读单选
Walk for Charity (慈善)
Dear friends,
Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 5, 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.
The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization (乡村振兴) of our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.
See you on Sunday, 28 June.
START TIMES
5 km: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.
10 km: 8:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m.
20 km: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m.
30 km: 8:00 a.m.~9:30 a.m.
CLOTHING
Clothes should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worm in, rather than new ones.
ROUTE (路线)
Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.
BUSES
A bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.
Last Year’s Achievement: Well doge to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.
36．As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ________.
A．warm clothes B．old shoes C．cool suits D．nice caps
37．When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?
A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 11:50 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m. D．At 12:10 p.m.
38．Which of the following is true about last year’s Walk for Charity?
A．It raised over ¥45,000. B．It was held on 28 June.
C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema.
39．What can we learn from the text?
A．There are three kinds of walking events. B．The walkers can get some help during the walking.
C．The bus ride costs each competitor 10 yuan. D．The money raised will be used to build a new town.
40．Where is the text probably from?
A．A health magazine. B．A sports guidebook.
C．A book review. D．A local newspaper.

A Chinese worker, who cared for the injured and dealt with a dangerous situation and then got lost in the mountains, has been saved 17 days later.
Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuan’s Wandong hydropower plant (水力发电站), was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept. 5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers. Then the pair ran to the plant and turned off the generator (发电机). They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains. They finally decided that Gan should stay put while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat. Luo was found on Sept. 8, but by the time Gan’s pieces of clothing and footprints were discovered on Sept. 11, he had disappeared.
Luckily, the story didn’t end here. On Sept. 19, a local farmer, Ni Taigao, returned to his village at the foot of the mountain where the power plant is, and heard about the news of looking for Gan. The villager put his local knowledge to use and joined the search. During hours of trekking (艰苦跋涉), he heard Gan’s weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.
41．Where did the story happen?
A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.
42．What did Luo Yong do in the story?
A．He lost his glasses. B．He joined the search.
C．He prevented flooding. D．He helped the injured.
43．What does the underlined word “stay put” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．熬夜 B．离开 C．不动 D．出发
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Gan Yu has been saved on September 11th.
B．The two man had trouble walking out of the mountains.
C．Luo Yong took all the wild fruit and bamboo shoots with him.
D．Ni Taigao has no local knowledge but he wanted to help them.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Lost Worker B．Hydropower Plant C．A Local Farmer D．Ordinary Heroes

E-book is short for electronic (电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for specific group of reads and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books; besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
46．Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because ________
A．earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B．people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
C．most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D．the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
47．How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
48．Which of the following is true according to this article?
A．E-books can’t be read on mobile phones.
B．All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C．E-books can make reading more convenient.
D．You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.
49．What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A．You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D．You can read e-books at any time.
50．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．e-books offer us a new good way of reading
B．you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books
C．the information can be lost if its file format is changed
D．the development of e-books can help save the environment

We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion(万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains(颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen(沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy(有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes(坑注),” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan. The materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
51．Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.
A．faster than imagined B．better than other pollution
C．mostly unknown D．a serious problem
52．Compared with other roads, the plastic road ________.
A．is easy to break B．is afraid of hot weather
C．is more stretchy D．costs more money
53．What gave McCartney the idea to build the plastic road?
A．Indian people’s way of repairing roads. B．Seeing potholes on roads one day.
C．His wish of reducing plastic pollution. D．His knowledge of plastic and bitumen
54．________ plastic bags are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.
A．684,000 B．6.84 million C．1.8 million D．18 million
55．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
B．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
C．Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.
D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.


四、阅读还原5选5
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Deal with exam stress
It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family.
56 And this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. 57
Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. 58 So don’t be afraid to open up.
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice.
59 Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too.
If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, it can help to tell them what you feel able to achieve, and let them know that your expectations（预期）are different from theirs. 60
A．Here are some things you can do.
B．Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or blue.
C．You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
D．You don’t have to go through this alone.
E．Last but not least, be kind to yourself.


五、补全对话7选5
从所给选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。
A: Good morning, Sir! 61
B: Yes. I’m looking for a mobile phone for my grandson but I have no idea which one to buy.
A: 62 Which one do you like?
B: I really don’t know much about them. 63
A: Vivo and Huawei are both popular lately.
B: What are the differences between them?
A: Huawei is more expensive than Vivo. 64 Vivo is popular for its low price.
B: Thanks for your introduction. 65 So I think I will choose Huawei.
A: OK. No problem.
A．Vivo is of high quality.
B．However, its appearance is very beautiful.
C．Is there anything I can do for you?
D．Which one sells best these days?
E．We have all kinds of mobile phones.
F．Where is my phone?
G．My grandson cares a lot about the look of the phone.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或），使对话完整。
A: I’m making some plans to work in a history museum this summer vacation.
B: Really? I did that last summer.
A: 66 ?
B: It was meaningful and I have learned a lot.
A: 67 ?
B: Mm. I did things like cleaning the glass, or just standing there to see if anyone needs help.
A: Sounds a little boring. 68 ?
B: I also talked with visitors and answered their questions.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: Yeah, I really think it is a good way to spend your holiday. You will have fun there.
A: 69 . Thank you for sharing your experience with me.
B: 70 . See you later.
A: See you.


七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
feel   the   become   strong   move   name   that   for   instrument   who
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 71 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 72 sad and painful 73 . The piece 74 Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 75 pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 76 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 77 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 78 with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 79 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It 80 one of China’s national treasures.


八、完成句子
81．我想问问应该住在哪？
I want to ________ ________ advice about where to stay.
82．你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误吗？
Would you quickly ________ ________ the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes?
83．在美国，别人能听懂你说的话吗？
Could you ________ yourself ________ in the USA?
84．她亲自去纽约领奖了。
She went to New York to receive the award ________ ________.

九、汉译英：整句
85．她越活越开心。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
86．我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片（汉译英）
________________________________________________
87．当我到家时，我发现我的女儿正在客厅里唱歌。（汉译英）
________________________________________________

十、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
What is ChatGPT?
1. ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand human language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds like a real person. 2 .It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even this sentence that you are reading now, was written by ChatGPT.
3. What’s amazing is that it looks so clever that it can understand questions and answer them at once. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll tell a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport.
88．_________________________________
89．_________________________________
90．_________________________________


十一、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文， 用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions, presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there’re lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories adn longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping-time on games or TV.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
91．How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far?
________________
92．What is the purpose of World Sleep Day?
________________
93．What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should?
________________
94．Why don’t most middle school students have enough sleep?
________________
95．What suggestion will you give about our better sleep?
________________


十二、阅读填表
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year 2004, Time magazine chose SpaceShipOne as the best.
SpaceShipOne is a 6-metre-long white spacecraft. On June 21, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back—about 100 kilometres up into the sky. Some might say it’s not a big success. You know, people went to the Moon years ago.
Well SpaceShipOne is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. It was built and sent up by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space and think that it is an enjoyable trip. But it’s too expensive. American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spacecraft to take other tourists up into space.
Certainly, the success of SpaceShipOne is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000, you could fly high above the Earth in a special suit.
Can you imagine having your own spacecraft in your yard and taking it to space at the weekend?
Title: SpaceShipOne—the best 96 of the year
What it is
It is a white spaceship of six metres long.
Why it is special
It is the first spaceship made and sent up by a private company 97 of the government.
Its first 98
★Time: June 21, 2004
★Pilot: Mike Melvill
★Distance: about 100 kilometres away from the 99 of the Earth.
What the success means
★It is a good start. More and more private spaceships will make it possible for people to travel in space with much 100 money.
What you can do in the future
★With your own spaceship, you can spend your weekend in space.


十三、小作文
101．对于未来，我们有很多美好的畅想，你思考过将来要从事的职业吗？为了胜任这份工作，你需要学习和掌握哪些技能，具备那些品质？请以“What does it take to be a good…?”为题写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1. 包含所给要点，30词左右；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
What does it take to be a good ________?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十四、电子邮件
102．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom对于中国人过春节给孩子压岁钱（lucky money）很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍这一习俗的意义及你是如何处理你的压岁钱的。
写作要求：
1.包含所给要点，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.条理清楚，意思连货，语句通顺，标点正确；
Hi, Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you some things about Chinese lucky money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．D

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A

36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D

41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D

46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A

51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D

56．B 57．A 58．D 59．E 60．C

61．C 62．E 63．D 64．B 65．G

66．How do you like it/What do you think of it 67．What did they ask you to do/What did you do 68．What else 69．I think so/You’re right/I agree 70．You’re welcome/That’s all right


71．The 72．to feel 73．strongly 74．was named 75．the most moving 76．that 77．who 78．instruments 79．for 80．has become

81． ask for
82． look through
83． make understood
84． in person
85．The older she gets, the happier she is.
86．I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
87．When I got home, I found my daughter singing in the sitting room.
88．ChatGPT是一个能理解人类语言的计算机程序。 89．它可以用来进行对话或完成一个句子。 90．令人惊讶的是，它看起来如此聪明，以至于能理解问题并立刻作答。

91．For fourteen years. 92．To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. 93．It will influence our performance the next day. 94．Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits. 95．We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time.

96．invention 97．instead 98．flight 99．surface 100．less

101．例文
What does it take to be a good doctor?
My dream job is to be a doctor. Doctors have to be good at many subjects, such as math, chemistry and biology. It takes years of study and a lot of practice to be a good doctor. Doctors should be friendly, kind and responsible.
102．例文
Hi, Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you some things about Chinese lucky money. During Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their bests wishes for the next year. Chinese people think the money given on the first day of lunar new year has the power to keep their kids out of harm’s way.
I get lucky money every year. My dad set up a bank account for me when I was eight. So I save most of my lucky money for future use while keeping a little as pocket money.
Best wishes.
Li Hua