中考英语三轮冲刺考前练习卷倒数第4天（教师版）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺考前练习卷倒数第4天（教师版），共12页。试卷主要包含了_____ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考语篇通用集训之（四）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Yesterday I read a book.B:   1  A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.B:   2  A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there.B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.A: What’s more,  3  B: And sometimes it’s really very cold.A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.B:  4  A: About eight months.B: That’s really a long way. I wish   5   That must be great fun.1. _____________________________________2. _____________________________________3. _____________________________________4. _____________________________________5. _____________________________________(B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?B: I am   6   TV.A: Do you   7   why we can watch TV programs   8   foreign countries?B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?A: That’s because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and   9   messages?A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to   10   the technology. 6._____  7. _____  8._____  9._____  10._____Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a    11   page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to   12   it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for   13   on TV.  A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can   14   ads on it.  That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows   15   to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not    16   .If you want to create your own page, you have two    17   . You can create a page that says “Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands are...” That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find    18   . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it. For    19   , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are     20     something for value.(   )11.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper  D.web          (   )12.A.cost B.visit  C.spend D.pick         (   )13.A.watching B.performing C.advertising D.playing      (   )14.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend         (   )15.A.me B.her C.him D.you          (   )16.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect       (   )17.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views        (   )18.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big  (   )19.A.model B.example C.kind D.way (   )20.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.reading Ⅲ.阅读理解。(A)Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。(   )21.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything. (   )22.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. (   )23.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. (   )24.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. (   )25.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (B)Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.     Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.     When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.     Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.(   )26.How often did Edison make a new invention?      A. About every fourteen days.                B. About every seven days.C. About once a week.                  D. About twice a week.(   )27.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”      A.Gave somebody a job                   B. Set fire to somebody    C. Let somebody down               D. Forced somebody to leave his job(   )28.Edison considered his deafness as______.      A. something bad               B. a gift from god        C. a kind of ability              D. a disadvantage (   )29.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?      A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.  B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.  C. Edison had his first job in 1869.D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.(   )30.What does the passage mainly talk about?  A. The function of the electric light.  B. Edison and his experiments.   C. The importance of inventions.    D. The whole life of Edison.(C)In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(   )31. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.A. his business   B. his house     C. his garden  D. his window(   )32. The Daguerreotype was _______.A. a Frenchman                  B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera        D. a photographer(   )33. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him(   )34. Mathew Brady________.A. was very lifelike    B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong    D. took many pictures of moving people(   )35. This passage tells us ________.       A. how photography was developed       B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures       C. how to take pictures in the world       D. how to use different cameras (D)In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours.    36   . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button.    37   , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.    38   . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work.    39    This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists,    40    The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。A. Man will have more time for leisure.B. a man will put on a small cap.C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.D. Machines will take more and more work from man.E. TV will be used more in education.36. _____     37. _____     38. _____     39. _____     40. _____Ⅳ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” He meant that the Internet is ____41____ of information, but it is difficult to find what you really ____42____.Allen said “The Internet has ____43____ disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine easily. ____44____, a lot of information on them is not always true.”At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ____45____ and some are even free. But we should not ____46____ too much on it. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the ____47____. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has made ____48____ lives more convenient. Whether you love it ____49____ hate it, you’d better get ____50____ to it because it is right here.Ⅲ.书面表达。Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。写作要求：    包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack，I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.   
参 考 答 案 及 解 析Ⅰ.（A）1.What’s it about?2.Do you think we can travel to Mars?3.there is no water.4.How long will it take to go there by spaceship?5.I can fly to Mars one day.（B）6.watching    7.know    8.about/on    9.receive    10.masterII. 11.D  根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。12.B  本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。13.C  由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。14.B  在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。15.D  本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。16.D  本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。17.B  由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。18.A  由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。故选A。19.B  由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选B。20.A  本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。故选A。Ⅲ. (A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。21.F  从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不 是有助于他们知道所有的事情。22.T  从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that … may soon change，too. 两句中可找到 该答案。23.F  从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。 有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。24.F  从文中第二段Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。25.T  本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。（B）26.A  由第一段最后一句“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知选项A正确。27.D  由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了，故选D。28.B  由倒数第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知选项B项正确。29.C  由文中知Edison 1847年出生，12岁得到第一份工作，即1859，故选项C错误。30.D  通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生，选D。（C）文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。31.C  由“he put it in a window of his house and took a pictures of his garden.”可知选项C正确。32.B  由“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。33.D  由“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things… The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知选项D正确。   34.B  由Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer…. The pictures were unusual because they were very life/like.可推出选项B正确。   35.A  通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。（D）36. A    37. C    38. E    39. D    40. BⅣ. 41．full42．need/ want43．another44．However45．cheap46．spend47．world48．our49．or50．used【解析】本文主要讲述了互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，虽然有缺点但是它确实给我们的生活带来很多便利。41．句意：他的意思是互联网上充满了信息，但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“The Internet is the world’s largest library”可知是互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，所以里面装满了信息，固定短语be full of“充满”，故填full。42．句意：他的意思是互联网上充满了信息，但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“information, but it is difficult to find what you really...”可知是指你所需要或想要的信息，need“需要”，是动词；want“想要”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形， 故填need/want。43．句意：互联网还有另一个缺点。根据上文“but it is difficult to find what you really”可知这是一个缺点，所以此处是指另一个缺点，another“另一个”，符合语境，故填another。44．句意：然而，它们上的很多信息并不总是真实的。根据“Anyone can build a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine easily...a lot of information on them is not always true”可知前后句是表示转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境和句子结构，故填However。45．句意：它们通常很便宜，有些甚至是免费的。根据“some are even free”可推测音乐和电影很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，作表语，故填cheap。46．句意：但是我们不应该在这上面花费太多。根据“some are even free. But we should not...too much on it.”可知上文是在说这些东西很便宜甚至是免费的，随后转折，应是说不要花太多钱在上面，spend“花费”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填spend。47．句意：在其他一些网站上，你可以与来自世界各地的人联系。固定短语all over the world“世界各地”，故填world。48．句意：的确，互联网使我们的生活更方便了。根据“It is true that the Internet has made...lives more convenient.”可知是指我们的生活，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填our。49．句意：不管你爱它还是恨它，你最好习惯它，因为它就在这里。根据“Whether ”可知此处应用or表示“或者”，故填or。50．句意：不管你爱它还是恨它，你最好习惯它，因为它就在这里。根据“you’d better get...to it because it is right here”结合语境可知是指习惯，固定短语get used to“习惯”，故填used。V. 参考范文Dear Jack，I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.  Yours，Tina