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    山东省宁津县王铎中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

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    这是一份山东省宁津县王铎中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了 Jim A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    八年级下册英语期中阶段检测
    时间:120分钟 总分:150分 2023.4
    一、听力测试。(共25小题小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
    (一) 录音中有5个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
    ( )1.A. He is friendly to us. B. He has short black hair. C. He likes swimming.
    ( )2.A. I am sorry. B. I have had it. C. It tastes sweet.
    ( )3.A. Thank you. B. No, I’m not beautiful. C. You’re welcome.
    ( )4.A. I feel a bit sad. B. I feel angry. C. I feel very proud.
    ( )5.A. It sounds very nice. B. It smells very delicious. C. I think so.
    (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
    A B C
    6. 7. 8.
    (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
    ( )9.Why is Bill crying?
    A. Because Mum went to work. B. Because he couldn’t eat ice cream.
    C. Because the ice cream isn’t delicious.
    ( )10.When was Bob born?
    A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s.
    ( )11.Which dog does the girl want to buy?
    A. The black one. B. The brown one. C. The black-and-white one.
    ( )12.What does Dale learn from the cartoon?
    A. How to fight bad people. B. How to get on well with people.
    C. How to be famous people.
    ( )13.Where might Dave be?
    A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport.
    (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
    ( )14. How is Betty feeling now?
    A. Uncomfortable. B. Happy. C. Proud.
    ( )15. How long has Betty been like this?
    A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
    ( )16. What’s the matter with Betty?
    A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomach ache. C. She has a cough.
    ( )17. How many times will Betty take the medicine a day?
    A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
    (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
    ( )18. Jim A. felt sick and fell down
    ( )19. Lucy B. a trip to the town
    ( )20. Joe C. a trip to the moon
    (六)听力填表。(10分)
    录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
    Children all over the world always love (21)____________.
    Monkey King
    It has been a (22)___________ bedtime story in China for many years.
    Alice’s Adventures in
    Wonderland
    It’s a story full of dangerous but (23)___________ trips.
    The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
    Everyone likes the (24)___________ boy who also has lots of risks.
    These (25)__________ of the stories
    have won the hearts of many children around the world.
    二、阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
    A
    Long ago, there was a fish called Mimo. He lived with his friends in a beautiful coral reef (珊瑚礁). Mimo had a job and that was to watch if the sharks (鲨鱼) coming near the reef. If he saw a shark, he would tell it to the octopus (章鱼). Then the octopus would come out and scare (吓) the shark away.
    Mimo thought the job was very boring so he would call out “SHARK ... SHARK!” every day. Then the octopus would then run out to scare the shark, only to find that there was no shark but Mimo was joking. The octopus did not think it funny. The more Mimo called out “SHARK”, the more he got angry with Mimo. Because every time he had to stop his work and run to help the little fish.
    One day, while Mimo was swimming around, he saw a real shark swimming to him. Afraid, he ran around everywhere, shouting “SHARK” so many times, but the octopus did not come out. He didn’t believe Mimo anymore. The shark came close and started running after Mimo. Mimo swam so fast that his little heart was beating (跳动) fast. Finally, he hid in the corals. The shark couldn’t find him and swam away.
    Mimo was safe but he learned a very important lesson. He knew that one should never lie. Because if he does so, people will never believe him again, even if he is telling the truth this time!
    (  )26. Why did Mimo call “SHARK ... SHARK!” every day?     
    A. He was the shark’s friend.     B. He saw a shark.  
    C. To make the octopus relax.  D. He found it funny.
    ( )27. How did the octopus feel when Mimo shouted “SHARK” again and again?
    A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Tired.
    (  )28. Why didn’t the octopus help Mimo when a real shark came one day? 
    A. He didn’t believe Mimo any more.   B. He wanted Mimo to learn a lesson.  
    C. He didn’t hear Mimo shouting.   D. He had a lot of work to do.
    (  )29. What might Mimo do after he learned the lesson?  
    A. Find another safe place where the shark won’t find him.        
    B. Practice swimming with other fish every day.
    C. Be serious with his job and always tell the truth.  
    D. Never ask the octopus for help when a shark comes again.
    ( )30. What’s the best title of the passage?  
    A. A Clever Fish       B. The Dangerous Shark 
    C. Never Lie to Others   D. Find out the Truth
    B
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    ( )31. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?
    A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days
    ( )32. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
    A. ¥ 1590 B. ¥ 1650 C. ¥ 2007 D. ¥ 47400
    ( )33. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
    A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
    ( )34. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
    A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain
    C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air
    ( )35. The information above may come from a ________.
    A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station
    C
    A glass of milk
      During our lifetime, we should help people in need. As a return, we may get help some day in the future. In my opinion, everyone should be kind enough to treat others warm-heartedly. Next let’s enjoy this beautiful story.
      One day, a poor boy was trying to pay for school by selling from door to door. He was hungry so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a nice young woman opened the door, he changed to ask for a drink of water. She thought he looked so hungry so she brought a large glass of milk. He drank it a little slowly and then asked, “How much do I pay?” “You needn’t do that,” she said. “Mother has taught me to be kind.” “Then thank you very much,” he said.
      As the boy, Howard Kelly, left the house, he felt strong and believed that people could be kind before he was about to give up.
      Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where experts (专家) can be called in to study her illness. When Dr. Howard Kelly, a very famous doctor now, heard the name of the town that she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. At once, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life.
      From that day on, he tried to help her. After a long struggle (努力), they won!
      Before she left the hospital, the bill (账单) was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she thought that it would take a long time to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and to her surprise, she found these words on the bill:
      “Paid with a glass of milk.”
      (Signed) (签名) Dr. Howard Kelly
      Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has passed through hearts and hands.”
    ( )36. Why was the woman sent to the big city?
    A. Her illness needed better experts. B. The hospital there was cleaner.
    C. She wanted to get the milk paid back. D. She wanted to find a good job there.
    ( )37. The woman was afraid to open the bill because ________.
    A. she worried about her illness B. she didn’t want to leave the hospital
    C. she wanted to keep it secret D. she was afraid that she couldn’t afford the bill
    ( )38. What does the word “recognized” mean in Chinese?
    A. 承认 B. 认出 C. 意识到 D. 辨别出
    ( )39. Who do you think paid the bill for the woman?
    A. Experts. B. Kind neighbors (邻居).
    C. Dr. Howard Kelly. D. Her mother.
    ( )40. “A glass of milk”in this passage shows us _________.
    A. it is only a drink
    B. it is something free for the poor
    C. a world full of love is beautiful
    D. a glass of milk a day can keep the doctor away
    D
    We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits (好处). Let’s learn about the benefits of smiling.
    First of all, smiling can reduce stress (压力). Although it’s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That’s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others’ laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.
    Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen (增强) your immune (免疫) system. It’s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That’s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.
    Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood (心情). Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.
    Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.
    ( )41. How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?
    A.Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
    ( )42. What do the underlined words “get rid of ” probably mean in Chinese?
    A. 增加 B. 升高 C. 消除 D. 替代
    ( )43. According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?
    ①listen to others’ laughter     ②see smiling faces ③strengthen your immune system
    A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③
    ( )44. After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because_______.
    A. it can reduce their stress B. it is good for their health
    C. it can improve their mood D. it can help them forget their diseases
    ( )45. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. Benefits of smiling B. Ways of smiling
    C. Smiling and disease D. Smiling and health
    三、短文还原。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
    阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
    Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!
        What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
        The Wilderness Project has an idea. (46)__________. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases (温室气体) will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (47)__________ and improve air quality (质量).
       (48)__________. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (49)__________.
        Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
        So what can you do to help? (50)__________ , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. 
        So, go on, plant a tree… and save the earth!
    A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
    B. This project suggests that we should plant more trees
    C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
    D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
    E. What’s more, this idea can improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
    F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

    四、综合填空。(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)
    A
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

    front, exercise, serious, hundred, little, angry,
    none, problem, to, advice , what

    A man walked into a doctor’s examining room.
    “Put out your tongue (舌头),” the doctor said. “OK. There is nothing (51)___________,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more (52)___________.”
    “But, doctor,” the man said, “I don’t think...” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I am the doctor, not you. I know (53)___________ you need. I see (54)___________of people like you. (55)___________of them gets any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in (56)___________of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at (57)____________twenty minutes a day.”
    “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I...” “There is no excuse (借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you’ll get fat and have health (58)___________when you are old.
    “But I walk every day,” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a restaurant for lunch and back.”
    “Please listen (59)___________me, doctor!” the man shouted at the doctor (60)____________. I’m a milkman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
    B
    阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
    see, cross, drink, travel, become,
    remember, clean, wait, take, have, think

    Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they (61)______________ , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped (62)___________ a rest. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.
    Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63)__________ some women washing clothes there. Right at the moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the river. As a result (结果), the water (64)___________ very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said, “Look, Father. A bullock cart (65)__________ the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.
    After a while, the son was asked to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so dirty. I (66)___________back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.
    “Oh, you are back at last. I (67)_____________for you for almost half an hour,” Father said. After (68)__________ the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, (69)___________ about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”
    The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you. Father. I (70)____________this forever (永远).”
    五、 阅读表达。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。
    The flu (流行性感冒) is a common illness in winter. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. In fact, 71 it can cause serious illnesses. How do we deal with (应对) the flu?



    a. You may have the flu if you have the following symptoms(症状):
    ◎ Sudden fever ◎Headache
    ◎ Dry cough ◎ Sore throat (咽喉疼)
    ◎ Stomach ache ◎ Runny nose (鼻塞)
    ◎ Feeling cold and tired
    b. What should I do if I have the flu?
    ※ Stay at home and rest.
    ※ Drink lots of warm water.
    ※ Take pain killers to help with aches and pains.
    ※ Take flu medicine. Talk to your doctor before you give medicine to a child under 6 years old.
    ※ See a doctor if your fever lasts over two days or your illness lasts over ten days.
    c. How can I prevent (预防) the flu?
    RStay away from people who are sick.
    RWash your hands often.
    R 73 Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth if you haven’t washed your hands.
    RGet enough sleep, do regular (有规律的) exercise, drink plenty of water, eat healthy food.
    RThe following at risk groups need to get a flu vaccination (接种疫苗) every year.
    ♡ children aged 6 to 23 months.
    ♡ people who have long-term health problems, such as diabetes(糖尿病), heart disease and asthma (气喘).
    ♡ people who are over 60 years old, even if they are in good health.

    71. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
    ______________________________________________
    72. List (列举) what we should do if we have the flu. (At least 2)
    ______________________________________________
    73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
    ______________________________________________
    74. Tony is a one-year-old boy. He ________ (need / needn’t) get a flu vaccination.
    (只把正确的答案写在横线上,小写)
    _____________________________________________
    75. Give a proper title to the passage.
    _____________________________________________
    六、 书面表达。(计20分)
    请你请根据以下信息介绍自己和自己的经历,内容如下:
    1. 我叫王玲玲,我个子高高的,戴眼镜,短头发,穿牛仔裤。
    2. 我有许多爱好。我喜欢旅游。我去过北京,在北京我吃了北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck),爬了长城,游览了故宫(the Palace Museum)和颐和园(the Summer Palace),拍了很多照片,玩得很开心!
    3. 我还喜欢看卡通片,Tom and Jerry 是我最喜欢的卡通片,Tom和Jerry 非常有趣,看到他们我就忍不住笑。聪明的老鼠总能打败猫,他们一起合作,并且互相保护对方。我想那就是我们要学习的地方。

    要求:1.词数90词左右。 2. 所有内容必须写完整,注意时态,可适当补充细节。
    3.字迹工整,卷面整洁。 4. 结构完整,必须打草稿,分段落。开头结尾已给出。

    Hi, everyone! I want to introduce myself to all of you.______________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________
    This is me. Would you like to be my friend?
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