山东省德州市宁津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市宁津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试题共150分，答卷前务必将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语试题
1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。
一．听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
Ⅰ．录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
( )1. A. That's too bad! B. It has a long history. C. I hurt my knee.
( )2. A. That's the main thing B. That's a good idea! C. It's a pity.
( )3. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes. we did. C. I think so.
( )4. A. I hope to walk there. B. I like swimming. C. I want to stay healthy.
( )5. A. That's all right. B. Pretty good! C. Never mind
Ⅱ．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6.________ 7.________ 8.________
A. B. C.
Ⅲ．录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( )9. How is Linda going to the library today?
A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike.
( )10. What did the boy plan to do?
A. To go boating. B. To go to the park. C. To go climbing.
( )11. What are they talking about?
A. Their coming exam. B. Animals in danger. C. Plants in danger.
( )12. What sport does Dave like?
A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
( )13. How does Tom learn English?
A. By watching movies. B. By listening to the radio. C. By listening to the music.
Ⅳ．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
( )14. Who went on a picnic with Tony?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
( )15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
( )16. How did Tony go to the park?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
( )17. How long did Tony wait in the car?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
Ⅴ．录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
( )18. Tom A. thinks people will live to be 200 years old.
( )19. Mary B. thinks the world will still have a lot of pollution problems.
( )20. Linda C. thinks there will be fewer trees and more buildings
Ⅵ．听力填表。听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（10分）
An accident
Where
There was an accident near the 21.______
When
It was 22.______ in the afternoon. The streets were really crowded.
How
A car appeared round the corner when Tom was 23.______ the road The car turned to the right and hit a 24.______
Result
There were 25.______ people in the car. The policemen came and sent them to the hospital.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
A red hen lived with her five chicks and she had three friends, a duck, a cat and a dog. They all lived happily. One day, the red hen happened to find some wheat seeds（种子）.Who among you wishes to plant them?" she asked her friends. However, none of them agreed. "OK. I will do it by myself." said the hen. She planted the seeds and watered them every day. They grew quickly into brown wheat. ”Who wishes to harvest（收获） the wheat?” the red hen asked again. Still, all of them refused. The red hen had to work all day long. By evening she had two bags full of wheat. She asked," Who will help me to grind（磨）the wheat?" All the three refused as usual. The red hen knew she would grind by herself. She made it into flour（面粉）and used it to make bread! The next day she baked delicious bread and asked, "Who wishes to share this bread?" Surprisingly, they all agreed happily.
“None of you can eat it! No pains（收获、收益）without pains（痛苦、辛苦）.I worked in the field and at home. Only my children and I are able to eat the bread!" The red hen fed her chicks and ate a delicious meal that day.
26. What may the underlined word "wheat" refer to（指）?
A. A kind of crop. B. A kind of animal. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of art.
27. Who planted the wheat seeds?
A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The duck. D. The hen.
28. How many times did the red hen ask her friends?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29. Why did the hen want to grind the wheat?
A. She wanted to share with her friends.
B. She wanted to show her children how to do it.
C. She wanted to make it into flour and used it to make bread!
D. She wanted to eat a delicious meal.
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. One tree doesn't make a forest D. No gains without pains
B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jun
China
I dislike rain. It seems that even though you have an umbrella, you cannot protect yourself from the rain. Whenever it rains, I'll get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes. It is just uncomfortable.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Kate
Ukraine
I love spring. In spring it starts to get warm, and I enjoy going outside without a coat. And spring never gets too hot. I dislike the hot summer because we can't find a places to get away from the hot sun.
Lucy
America
I like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in my warm bed. I also like listening to the sound of rain. It makes me relaxed.
Simon
Russia
My favourite season is summer. There are two reasons why I like it. First of all, I was born in summer. Second, it's hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
31.______doesn't like the rainy weather.
A. Kate B. Lucy C. Li Jun D. Simon
32. The child from______ enjoys the rain sound and______ likes hot days best.
A. Ukraine; Li Jun B. China; Lucy C. America; Simon D. Russia; Kate
33. The underlined word "sunbathe" means "______"in Chinese.
A.游泳 B.晒太阳 C.打排球 D.洗淋浴
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.
B. Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather.
C. Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.
D. Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days.
35. The form wants to tell us that______.
A. children all over the world like rainy days
B. different children like different kinds of weather
C. different children have different ways to study
D. what children usually do in different kinds of weather
C
When you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour.
Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均),only one or two children.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world's population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(晕眩),you're not alone. Many experts are worrying about that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
36. How many people are born every hour?
A. 10. B. 14,000. C. 365,000. D. 14,000,000.
37. Most developing countries are in______.
A. Africa B. South America C. parts of Asia D. All of above
38. Laura is a working woman from America. She may have______ children.
A.2 B.4 C.5 D.8
39. What does the underlined word "the poverty line" mean in Chinese?
A.贫困线 B.反贫困运动 C.平均水平 D.不毛之地
40. The population of the world will be______ by 2100.
A.1,000,000,000 B.6,000,000,000 C.11,200,000,000 D.12,500,000,000
D
As parents, you can help children deal with the' fear of natural disasters（灾害）and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you:
◆Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library;
◆Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed（损毁）；
◆Teach children the warning signs（标志） and signals（信号）in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.
◆Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary（必要的） tools.
◆If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children's behavior(行为). Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help.
◆Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story.
◆Let friends and neighbors help you if they can.
◆Continue to tell your children that they are loved.
41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight.
42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
B. Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.
C. Watching disaster films with children.
D. Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.
43. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary?
A. A disaster box. B. Finding changes in behavior.
C. Sharing feelings. D. Drawing pictures.
44. What are the last four tips mainly about?
A. What parents can do before a disaster happens.
B. What parents can do when a disaster happens.
C. Children's behavior before a disaster happens.
D. Children's behavior after a disaster happens.
45. Where may you read the passage from?
A. A newspaper about history. B. A book on drawing and writing.
C. A book about children's body language. D. An article about human beings and disasters.
三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 46.______ First. exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 47.______ Physical activity can make your body strong.
It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
48.______ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
49.______ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
50.______ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. For example, you can go swimming when you're free.
F. Look for a sport you are interested in.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
week little country on but famous someone and piece he much
Do you know Mozart? He is one of the 51. ______ musicians in the world.
Mozart was born 52. ______ January 27, 1756 and died in 1791. When he was very young, his father often took him around many different 53.______ to play music for a lot of people. But some people didn't believe that the 54.______ boy could write so beautiful music. They asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself for a 55.______. And 56.______ watched the room all the time. In that week, he finished a new 57.______ of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, Mozart wrote 58.______ played music. Though he didn't have 59.______ money, his music made himself happy. And for over 200 years, 60.______ music has made others happy, too.
What do you think of Mozart? Do you like him?
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词者情态动词），填入空白处。
feel think grow begin have do walk rain turn get return
One day, a little boy and his father went out for a walk after supper. While they 61.______ in the park, it suddenly 62.______ to rain. They decided 63.______ home. They didn't have raincoats, so soon they 64.______ very wet. The little boy 65.______ unhappy. when they got home in the rain, the boy thought of something. Then he 66.______ to his father and asked " Why 67.______ it rain? Do you think it is nice?"
"It isn't nice, I think. But it's useful. "answered his father." It 68.______ to make flowers and vegetables grow for us, and make the grass 69.______ for cows and sheep."
The boy 70.______ about this for a few seconds, and then he said, "Then why does it rain on the road, too, daddy?"
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Wuhan is a large and beautiful city in China. Every year, millions of people from all around the world visit the city.
Many people call Wuhan a "City on Rivers". There are many rivers and lakes here. The Yangtze River divides （使分开） the city.(72) You can take a boat to travel between Wuhan's old towns. Or you may stand back and enjoy the Yangtze River Bridge. The bridge is famous because it was the first one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China.
Wuhan has more than 3,500 years of history. There are many historic buildings. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of them. It sits high on a hill.
What's the best time of the year to visit Wuhan? My answer would be spring because cherry blossom（樱花）trees come to life at that time. Wuhan University is home to about 200 cherry blossom trees. Every year in early April, it attracts （吸引） about 100,000 visitors every week.
Many foreign visitors say the unforgettable part of their Wuhan trip is the food. The city is famous for a lot of delicious food, especially the hot-dry noodles （热干面）.
I promise you'll love the city when you visit it!
71. What do many people call Wuhan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________73. Why is the Yangtze River Bridge famous?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. The writer thinks that the best time of the year to visit Wuhan is.__________（填写序号A或B或C)
A. summer B. spring C. winter
75. Give a proper title(标题)to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。（20分）
时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康，而且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议.要点提示如下：
1．注意食品安全，不要吃太多的垃圾食品
2．注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，不要与朋友肩并肩的骑自行车
3．制定学习计划，认真完成作业
4．多读书，读好书，因为读书能使人聪明
5．……
参考词汇：
注意某事 pay attention to sth. 垃圾食品 junk food
安全 safety 交通规则 traffic rules
作文要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（2）包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（3）不少于100词（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends,
The winter holiday is coming! How should we spend the winter holiday? ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe holiday.
2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案和评分标准
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分）
1-5. CBBCA 6-8. CBA 9-13. CCBBB 14-17. CABB 18-20. BCA
21. park 22. 5:15 23. crossing 24. tree 25. two/2
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
26-30. ADCCD 31-35.CCBAB 36-40. BDAAD 41-45. DCABD
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
46-50. DABFC
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
51. most famous 52. on 53. countries 54. little 55. week
56. someone 57. piece 58. and 59. much 60. his
61. were walking 62. began 63. to return 64. got 65. felt
66.turned 67. does 68. rains 69. grow 70. thought
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71.They call Wuhan a “City on Rivers”.
72.你可以乘船在武汉的老城镇之间旅行。
73. Because it was the first one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China.
74. B
75. Welcome to Wuhan!(观点正确，表达无误，即可得分)
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Dear friends,
The winter holiday is coming! How should we spend the winter holiday? First, we should pay attention to food safety. We can’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. Second, we should pay attention to traffic safety. We must follow the traffic rules when we go across the road. We mustn’t ride bikes side by side with our friends because it is very dangerous. Third, we should make study plans and finish our homework carefully. What’s more, we should also read more good books because reading not only makes us get more knowledge but also makes us clever. In my opinion（依我看来）,it is good to help our parents do some homework and stay away from mobile phones.
I hope we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe holiday.