中考英语二轮复习重难点精讲精练课件07 主谓一致 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习重难点精讲精练课件07 主谓一致 (含答案)，共10页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致，summary，先行词，of后的名词，numbers，with，along with，as well as，including，eitheror等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在英语中主谓一致是指谓语动词的________和______要和主语保持一致,包括语法一致,意义一致,就近/远一致.一.总的原则是主语是复数,谓语_______,主语单数,谓语_________.1.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语用_______.2.可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用_________.3.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用_________.4.动词不定式,动名词,句子作主语,谓语动词用,what,which作主语时,谓语动词用… kind(s)/bwl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s) f+n作主语时,谓语的单复数与_______________________________________保持一致.7.时间,距离,价格,度量衡的复数名词作主语时,表一个整体,谓语动词用_______.8.数词运算(eg:three and tw)作主语时,谓语动词用___________.
kind(s)/bwl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)
9.两个单数名词用and连接作主语时,若表示一个人或一个整体,一个概念时,谓语动词用__________.10.含有复数单词的国家名,作品名作主语时,谓语动词用 than+ne+单数名词,many+a+单数名词,every/each/n+单数名词+and+every/each/n+单数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用,either,neither,anther等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语用_______.13.引导词在定语从句中作主语,其单复数与__________一致.但注意若先行词是ne f +复数名词,引导词视为_______,若先行词是the nly/very ne f+复数名词,引导词视为________.14.集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用__________.15.两个单数名词用and或bth…and连接,前一名词有冠词后一名词无冠词时表示一个人的双重身份,作主语时,谓语单词用_______.若两个名词前都有冠词,表两个人,作主语时,谓语动词用________.
16.两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词作主语时,若两个形容词前都有冠词,表示两个人或事物,谓语动词用________,若只有前一个形容词前有冠词,表示一个人或事物,谓语动词用 +adj/过去分词/现在分词形式作主语时表一类人或事物,谓语动词用________.但若表抽象概念,谓语动词用_____.eg:the beautiful18.两个或两个以上的动词不定式,动名词,句子作主语时,若表复数概念,谓语动词用连接两个不可数名词作主语若表达的是一个整体,谓语动词用______若表达的是两个事物,谓语动词用 f +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用 rest/mst/all/及百分数或分数+f+名词作主语时,谓语动词和____________________保持一致作主语的同位语时,谓语与_______一致 number(s) f+n作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与___________一致.
二.就近/就远原则.1.由_____,_____________,_______________,____________________,____________以及_________句型,谓语动词与离它____的主语保持一致,_____________,________________,____________,__________,_____________,___________,_____,______,______________等词连接主语时,谓语动词与_________的主语保持一致.
tgether with
nt nly…but als…
neither…nr…
rather than
单项选择 persn yu ______lking are B.am is C.am are2.He______like what yu _______like t d ,’t aren’t B.desn’t dn’tC.dn’t aren’t
名词作表语,前应用be动词
be+ding,现在进行时
I后am,三单用is,其它都用are.
主语三单用des帮忙,其它用d帮忙
3.The fd that ________given away by Fujin_____all is B.has are C.were is4.There_______an ld man B.lives warm-hearted______helping hand ut B.des a girl______sent t learn t dance by B.is than ne blck_______received vegetables frm the B.have f Thailand’s B.are percent f the earth’s surface _____cvered with B.are C.is
定语从句,that引导词作从句主语代指fd不可数,已捐赠,过去式
倒装句,主语在谓语后面,三单
不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数
现状描述,一般现在时
之一,单数,阐述一直的事实,一般现在时
前面有百分数的名词作主语,单复数和f后的名词保持一致.
10.This is ne f the funniest jkes that I B.has clay art is ne f art frms that_______Chinese traditinal fr B.stand fr C.is stand fr12.This is the nly ne f jkes that______me laugh and B.make dllars______enugh fr a meal fr B.is a bridge_______every villager’s B.are hard and ding husewrk______teenagers’ B.are fact,few f students _____interested in ’t B.aren’t C.isn’t
定语从句,that作主语
先行词,从句谓语和f后的frms一致
先行词,前有the nly,视为单数
金钱作为一个整体,单数
动名词作主语,视为单数
作主语,谓语动词与f后的名词单复数一致
17.A teacher and dctr ________invited t ur schl t give us a B.was he has cme here______ B.is rich smetimes______understand what the pr______thinking ’t is B.desn’t are C.dn’t are20.The teacher alng with his students______helping t clean the B.is girl and three bys flying kites n the B.are the students nr their teacher______this B.likes C.is like23.This pair f trusers_____t B.is C.des
两个名词前只有一个冠词,表一个人,单数
句子作主语,谓语用单数
连接主语时,谓语和其前的主语一致
the+adj作主语,表人时视为复数
there be句型遵循就近原则
连接主语时,遵循就近原则.
作主语,谓语动词与表数量的pair一致
24.Tw bwls f rice ________eaten up by the hungry child B.was C.has25.I really wnder what_______ happening B.is and Peace______ne f great classics in the B.are students except sick B.is fruit like apples,bananas and ranges_______gd fr us. A.is B.are nly vegetables but als meat______sent t every B.was plice wh_____busy all day______really is B.was was C.were were
作主语,谓语动词与表数量的bwl一致
what作主语,谓语用单数
定语从句,wh从句主语
先行词plice集合名词复数