中考英语复习第31讲主谓一致与therebe句型精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第31讲主谓一致与therebe句型精讲课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，名 词，考点探究突破，B意义一致，C就近一致，has， is ， are，are，先悟后练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主谓一致与there be句型
【中考要求】1.理解和运用主谓一致知识。2.熟练运用there be结构的肯定，否定和疑问形式。
考点1：主谓一致 “主谓一致”是杭州中考近5年来的一个冷考点，考查的方式比较多样化，还会结合时态和语态来考查。因此，解答此类试题时，考生首先应该找出题干的“主语”，确定其单复数；然后结合“语法一致”、“意义一致”和“就近一致”三个原则来进行选择；最后，根据所给句子的时态和语态选出最终答案。
A)语法一致(单则单、复则复)
1.It's reprted that the Chinese scientific research team _____ (has/have) develped a new vaccine against COVID- days ____(is/are) a shrt perid， but I'll never frget the time we spent tgether in the small twn.3.—Mike， it seems that yu like Chinese fd very much.—Yes， and bth dumplings and zngzi _____ (is/are) my favrite.4.—Lk！ There's a bird's nest in the tree.—N wnder a number f birds _____(is/are) always flying arund here.
5.Nt nly I but als my parents _____(am/are) interested in reading nvels and Jin Yng is ur favrite writer.
考点2：there be句型 杭州中考对there be句型的考查虽然较少，但在单选、完形、词汇题中都有涉及，且主要集中在“there be句型的一般将来时形式”和“there be句型与主谓一致的混合”两点上。对此，考生在复习的过程中应重点把握以下内容：1.基本结构：there be＋主语(人或物)＋地点/时间，表示“在某地/某时有某人/物”。(1)be动词有“单复数”和“时态”的变化。(2)be动词还可用used/seem/happen t be，is likely t be或半系动词g，stand等。
2.如何判断be动词的数？看be动词最近的名词There is a bk n the desk.(可数名词单数)There is sme water in the bttle.(不可数名词)There are sme pictures n the wall.(可数名词复数)There is a desk and fifty-five chairs here.(并列主语，“就近”原则)There are fifty-five chairs and a desk here.(并列主语，“就近”原则)
3.there be句型的不同句式：①否定句：be动词后加nt，n和nt any。如：There isn't any water in the bttle.There is n water in the bttle.②一般疑问句：be动词提到句首，sme变any，其他都不变。如：There are sme flwers in the garden.Are there any flwers in the garden？
4.there be句型不同时态或形式的变化①一般将来时：There will be或There is/are ging t be...如：There will/is ging t be a new film n Mnday.②一般过去时：There was/were(used t be)...如：There used t be several huses behind the tw buildings.There was a sprts meeting yesterday.③现在完成时：There have/has been...如：There have been a lt f accidents arund here.④含情态动词：There＋情态动词＋be...如：There must be a mistake smewhere.　
　拓展：there be＋sb./sth.＋ding sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。ding在句中表示sb.或sth.正在发出的动作，作定语。
6.There ____(be) an nin and tw cabbages in the is a by ___________(stand) at the _____ (be) nly a few things in the rm， like a bed， sme birds and an ld _______________________(be) a sprts meeting next week.10.这个周末，杭州有一场音乐会。_______________________________________________________________
will be/is ging t be
There will be/is ging t be a cncert in Hangzhu this weekend.