初中英语中考复习 05 被动语态-冲刺2022年中考英语重难考点精讲精练课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习 05 被动语态-冲刺2022年中考英语重难考点精讲精练课件PPT，共12页。PPT课件主要包含了语 态，summary，挑战一下，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在英语中有两种语态,即___________和____________.前者的主语是谓语动作的执行者.后者的主语是谓语动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.被动语态的结构: ____________________________________, be动词随主语______,____和_________变化.辨别下列句子是什么语态.Tm rides a bike.A bike is ridden by Tm.He pened his bk.His bk was pened by him.Where is tea prduced in China?One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
谓语动词,其主语是发出动作的执行者,所以主动语态
谓语动词,其主语是被动承受动作的承受者,所以被动语态
be动词+及物动词过去分词(pp)
be动词+动词过去分词(pp)是被动语态
被动语态需要注意的几个问题:1.被动语态的be是________,所以否定句直接在be动词后_______,一般疑问句把be动词______,特殊疑问句be动词跟在______________后面结构没有被动语态句型没有被动语态.4.主动句的宾语是__________,没被动语态动词没有被动语态,但不及物动词+_____________可以构成及物动词短语,变被动语态时____________不要丢掉,carry,cut,drive,read,sell ,write,wear,sell等与副词连用,表示主语性能时,用动词+adj.+t d,t ,require,want,be wrth等词后用__________表被动.
is/am/are+pp
was/were+pp
is/am/are+ding
is/am/are+being+pp
was/were ding
was/werebeing+pp
will/shallbe pp
wuld/shuld d
wuld/shuldbe+pp
have/has+pp
have/has been pp
had been+pp
a game t be played inside
定语从句修饰game,that代game,是被玩的,结构是____________________
动词不定式做后置定语修饰game,而game是被玩的,结构是____________
a game that culd be played in the winter
被动语态也能用在动词不定式和情态动词+动词作谓语的句子中.1.一种在室内玩的游戏2.一种能在冬天玩的游戏
另外,一.以下几种情况下使用被动语态.1.不清楚动作的____________.2.强调动作的____________.3.不必指出动作的____________.4.句法结构需要时.二.在主动语态中,在_______,________,______,________,________等词后跟省略t的动词不定式,但在被动语态中,______________.
Interesting jkes are always tld t us by that British teacher.
We are always tld interesting jkes by that British teacher.
一.把下列句子变成被动语态 British teacher always tells us interesting jkes.⑴_______________________________________________________________⑵____________________________________________________________________
2.Peple used t send ut sky lanterns when they were in invented the telephne?_______________________________________________4.Tm used his knife t cut will clean her rm Lucy d her hmewrk tday instead?_______________________________________________________?7.I have had these tls fr three saw a by enter that building just nw._________________________________________________________
Sky lanterns used t be sent ut by peple when they were in truble
Wh/whm was the telephne invented by?
by的宾语是前面的wh/whm,所以不能落掉
Tm’s knife was used t cut apples by him.
Mary’s rm will be cleaned by her tmrrw.
Can Lucy’s hmewrk be dne tday by her instead
These tls have been had by me fr three years
A by was seen t enter that building by me just nw.
二.选择题:1.New prducts _________t many cities arund the spread B.were spread C.have been spread2.Their clthes_______very sld B.sell C.were sld3.A bike ______by Tm,the by wh likes t repair very much being repaired B.is repaired C.is repaired4.It _______that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng discvered tea. said B.says tea trade frm China t Western cuntries________in the 19th place B.is taken place C.was taken place6.-Dad,can I g with yu tmrrw? - Sure,as lng as yu________by yur be allwed B.will allw C.are allwed
强调影响,用现在完成时
说明事物性质,状态时,主动表被动
it is said据说=peple said
二.选择题:7.Mary________play the guitar the day befre B.was heard C.was heard t8.The new pen _________very written B.was written flwers need ________.They are B.watered C.be watered10._______by students_________keep their hair lng? A.Is allwed B.Were allwed C.Shuld be allwed11.Tm’s dream f getting int a gd university _____at cme true B.has cme true C.came true12.-When shall we visit my grandparents,mm? -Nt untill yur finish B.is finished C.will be finished
变被动语态时,后跟的动词不定式符号t要还原
+ding表需要被做某事
一般疑问句,情态动词+be+pp
二.选择题:13.-Lk,mm,I bught a new skirt fr yu. -Oh,thank yu.It________s B.is felt C.was felt14.The mvie called Crazy Stne is wrth_________fr B.being seen ________cry by that sad made B.was made t ’ dream bridge_______in three built B.will be built C.will build17.His mney his mther gave used B.used C.was used up18.He realized his schlbag_____at left B.has been left C.had been left
谓语动词是感官系动词,主动表被动
使,被动语态时,后面接动词,动词不定式符号t还原
过去的过去,过去完成时
二.选择题:(陕西)19.The mbile phne has influenced peple’s life a lt since it B.invented C.is invented D.was invented(哈尔滨)20.On June 11th,Shenzhu-10 carrying three astrnauts______intspace frm the space center in Jiuquan. A.sent up B.are sent up C.was sent up(北京)21.-Wh clsed the dr? - clsed by itself B.had clsed itself C.was clsed itself D.clsed itself(河南)22.Metal_______making machines and many ther t B.is used fr C.is used as D.is used t 23.Dn’t wrry.After yu leave,yur dg lked after B.will be taken care C.will be taken care f24.A lt f clthes_____by me at eight last being washed B.was washed C.being washed
手机被发明,主句现在完成时,since从句一般过去时
神州10号被发射进入太空
宾语是反身代词，没有被动语态
被用作,介词后+ding
主将从现,介词不能丢掉
三.用被动语态翻译下列句子.1.新公园下个月建成.The new park will be built next mnth.2.他是如此努力和聪明,不可能被赶上.He is s hard-wrking and intelligent that he can’t be caught up with.3.这些日子汤姆正在写一本小说.A nvel is being written by Tm these days.4.快一点,晚饭已经做好了.Hurry up!Dinner has already been prepared.5.在博物馆,不让照相.Phts aren’t allwed t take in the museum.6.这个问题是难于回答的.This questin is difficult t answer.
be动词+adj.+t d,t d 主动表被动