专题06 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(上海专用)
展开2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第一期
专题06 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题
1.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)In 1865 Mark Twain became famous because of his ________ short play. (one)
2.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)I never thought the island would ________ at such a quick speed. (appear)
3.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)My house on the corner is much bigger than ________ in the countryside. (he)
4.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)Grandfather picked up a block of wood, about 18 ________ long. (inch)
5.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)Please obey these rules and make the centre pleasant and ________ for everyone. (safety)
6.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the ________ of other countries. (develop)
7.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)It took a few ambulances to ________ the injured to the nearby hospital. (transportation)
8.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)The kind guide ________ asked visitors to remove their shoes before entering the hall. (polite)
9.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)On ___________ days, people prefer to go to the country park to relax themselves. (sun)
10.(2022·上海松江·二模)After ________ days at sea, they returned home. (twelfth)
11.(2022·上海青浦·二模)Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO. (serious)
12.(2022·上海松江·二模)In my opinion, universities ought to organize more ________ events. (society)
13.(2022·上海松江·二模)It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
14.(2022·上海普陀·二模)It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)
15.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)Detective King tried his best to work out the __________ of the theft. (true)
16.(2022·上海松江·二模)Present Putin gave several ________ in public last month. (speech)
17.(2022·上海松江·二模)Chinese youth are confident and ________ about the future. (hope)
18.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________. (polite)
19.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The tennis player refused to take part in the match because he thought the rules were __________. (fair)
20.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)Joe has gone to Hangzhou on business and will stay there for about three __________. (month)
21.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)It is necessary for teenagers to learn to solve the problems by ___________. (they)
22.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)Ben was asked to explain the plan ___________ after he finished his presentation. (brief)
23.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)Susan rent a new office on the __________ floor in that business center. (five)
24.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)
25.(2022·上海普陀·二模)The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual)
26.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)Everybody believes that he is certain to __________ in doing this experiment. (success)
27.(2022·上海普陀·二模)My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)
28.(2022·上海普陀·二模)These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)
29.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)
30.(2022·上海青浦·二模)Millie will ________ another meeting to tell her stories to her friends. (organization)
31.(2022·上海松江·二模)The city is providing free ________ to the stadium from downtown. (transport)
32.(2022·上海青浦·二模)Nobody would ________ that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)
33.(2022·上海青浦·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival in 2022 is on June the ________. (three)
34.(2022·上海青浦·二模)Like so many creative people, Thomas is never ________ with what he has done. (satisfy)
35.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)The businessman was sad. He knew the future didn’t seem very ________. (hope)
36.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer ________ (effect) protection for at least six months.
37.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Emily bought her aunt a nice coat on her ________ birthday. (forty)
38.(2022·上海松江·二模)Mary ________ won’t perform on the stage because of her serious illness. (probable)
39.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)On the far side of the street, two ________ (boy) were playing games happily.
40.(2022·上海松江·二模)There is still a long way to go before we ________. (success)
41.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Last Friday, Michael and his little brother did the cooking all by ________. (they)
42.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Reading is one of the most powerful ways to ________ our knowledge. (rich)
43.(2022·上海宝山·二模)We are very ________ to the volunteers for their hard work in our neighbourhood. (thank)
44.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Tom was so ________ that he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year. (careful)
45.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Exercise will not only make you happy but ________ protect you from heart attacks as well. (possible)
46.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Jimmy enclosed a few ________ and a map along with his letter. (photo)
47.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)I showed my stamp collection to a friend of ________ and told him which was my favourite. (me)
48.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)Finland has been named the happiest country in the world for the ________ time. (four)
49.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Susan’s brother made a ________ not to spend too much pocket money on video games. (decide)
50.(2022·上海普陀·二模)The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)
51.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)People who are under pressure, or have low confidence, are more likely to tell ________. (lie)
52.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ________. (noisy)
53.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we)
54.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)She looked ________ at Emma and walked out of the room, slamming the doors behind. (angry)
55.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)The goal of the course is to ________ (rich) our understanding of other cultures.
56.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)The first time I saw him was at the bonfire, when I was in the ________ (nine) grade.
57.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)The player thought it most ________ that girls were not allowed to take part. (fair)
58.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)Trees and forest are one of the most ________ ways of fighting climate change. (effect)
59.(2022·上海·模拟预测)There was a(n) _________ of fire during which the policeman was wounded.(change)
60.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Everyone believes Harry is one of the greatest _________ in the company.(engine)
61.(2022·上海·模拟预测)There have been about ten accidents in this busy and _________ street.(noise)
62.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I was sure I’d put my glasses down on this table—my _________ is playing tricks on me.(memorize)
63.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The Junior One students held the class meeting _________ . (success)
64.(2022·上海·模拟预测)He never thinks about others. He only thinks about _________.(his)
65.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The May _________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. (four)
66.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Parents are watching several ________ about the school festival in the classroom. (video)
67.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Success(成功)is getting what you want and ________ is wanting what you get. (happy)
68.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Confucius(孔子)was a ________ man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)
69.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s ________. (protect)
70.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It is known that “Often praising a child is a good method to make the child ________”. (success)
71.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The students from our school make leaf cards ________ to tell us to love the Earth. (they)
72.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Tom’s grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera in his ________. (fifty)
73.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Lots of products from ________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia. (German)
74.(2022·上海·模拟预测)A friend of _________ visited the village and she really had a good time there. (me)
75.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Nowadays, people are using AI machines to grow a ______ of plants.(various)
76.(2022·上海·模拟预测)In some ways, sports, music and painting can ______ our children’s life.(rich)
77.(2022·上海·模拟预测)On the way to ______, you should push yourself hard and never give up.(succeed)
78.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The girl knocked at my door and asked ______, “Could you do me a favour?”(polite)
79.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Some hidden computers in appliances are so tiny that people may be ______ of them.(aware)
80.(2022·上海·模拟预测)In the last five years, Sun Yang has broken several of his ______ records. (person)
81.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Simon learned how to fish with cormorants in his ______.(twenty)
82.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by ______ without a pilot. (it)
83.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It seems ________ for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. (possible)
84.(2022·上海松江·二模)It is ________ that the next round of talk will be successful because both sides are trying their best.(hope)
85.(2022·上海松江·二模)Mike has been living in Europe for two years. He can cook delicious ________ food. (France)
86.(2022·上海松江·二模)Jerry came by this morning to _______ for what he had said.(apology)
87.(2022·上海松江·二模)Tom called his wife _________ a day when he was on business in another city. (one)
88.(2022·上海松江·二模)My desk is clean and clear while ________ is covered with books and magazines.(him)
89.(2022·上海松江·二模)It was raining ________ when I came out of the cinema.(heavy)
90.(2022·上海松江·二模)The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his ________(tooth)
91.(2022·上海松江·二模)As the old _________ goes, "Rome was not built in a day." (say)
92.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Food waste is one of the biggest ________ problems nowadays. (society)
93.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)My sister has been ________ since she entered the university. She has made all the important decisions by herself. (depend)
94.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)Computers can be used to ________ railways, and fly airplanes and spaceships. (operation)
95.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)The ________ are taken good care of in the nursing house by the patient nurses. (able)
96.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)“Take a deep ________ and say ‘ah’”, the doctor said to me. (breathe)
97.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)If you had chosen to tell the ________ at first, you would not be in trouble now. (true)
98.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)All the family members gathered together to celebrate Grandma’s ________ birthday. (ninety)
99.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)It was so windy that many ________ fell on the ground. (leaf)
100.(2022·上海青浦·二模)“Night Banquet(宴会) in Palace of Tang Dynasty” was one of the many excellent_______ during the Henan Spring Festival Gala (演出). (perform)
参考答案:
1.first
【详解】句意:1865年,马克吐温因第一部短剧而出名。根据“his...short play”可知此处指“第一部短剧”,表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
2.disappear
【详解】句意:我从没想过这个岛会以如此快的速度消失。appear动词“出现,呈现”。情态动词would后接动词原形,根据“I never thought the island would … at such a quick speed.”,可知是没想过这个岛会以如此快的速度消失,而不是出现。disappear“消失”符合语境,故填disappear。
3.his
【详解】句意:我在街角的房子比他在乡下的房子大得多。根据“My house on the corner is much bigger than ... in the countryside.”可知,此处是“我在街角的房子”与“他在乡下的房子”进行比较;结合提示词he可知,应该用名词性物主代词his,指代“his house”,故填his。
4.inches
【详解】句意:爷爷捡起一块大约18英寸长的木头。inch“英寸”,可数名词,此前有“18”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填inches。
5.safe
【详解】句意:请遵守这些规则,让大家都感到愉快和安全。and连接的前后单词的词性要保持一致,pleasant意为“舒适的”,是形容词,所以此处也应用形容词,且make sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/物……”;safety意为“安全”,是名词,其形容词形式为safe,故填safe。
6.development
【详解】句意:从1405年到1433年,郑和进行了七次旅行并且帮助了其它国家的发展。the+名词+of...“……的……”,所以此处应填名词,develop“发展”,动词,其名词是development,不可数名词,应填原形,故填development。
7.transport
【详解】句意:几辆救护车将伤员送往附近的医院。不定式符号to后加动词原形,transportation的动词形式为transport“运送”,故填transport。
8.politely
【详解】句意:好心的导游礼貌地要求参观者在进入大厅前脱鞋。polite 形容词“礼貌的”。观察句子,这里修饰动词asked,可知应该用副词,故填politely。
9.sunny
【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,人们喜欢去郊野公园放松自己。根据“On …days, people prefer to go to the country park to relax themselves.”可知,此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,sunny“晴朗的”,故填sunny。
10.twelve
【详解】句意:在海上待了十二天后,他们回到了家。根据“days”可知,此空使用基数词,twelve“十二”,后跟可数名词复数。故填twelve。
11.seriously
【详解】句意:根据世界卫生组织的观点,吸烟会严重毁坏人的健康并引起肺癌。此处需填副词修饰动词damage“毁坏”,serious“严重的”,形容词,其后+ly变成其副词,故填seriously。
12.social
【详解】句意:在我看来,大学应该组织更多的社交活动。events为复数名词,其前应用形容词修饰。名词society的形容词为social,social events意为“社交活动”。故填social。
13.unusual
【详解】句意:在这个温暖的地方看见这样一场大雪,是极不寻常的。根据“It’s”可知后接形容词作表语,又根据“to see such a heavy snow in this warm place”可知在温暖的地方看到大雪,是“不寻常的”,应用形容词usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
14.months
【详解】句意;我们要过几个月才能得到最终结果。month“月”,可数名词;题干可知,本题考查定句型:It will be+一段时间+before……,意为“要多久才……”,因此这里要用month的复数形式。故填months。
15.truth
【详解】句意:克恩探长尽最大的努力找出盗窃的真相。根据“the ... of the theft”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词,“true”“真的”是形容词,其名词形式是“truth”“真相”。故填truth。
16.speeches
【详解】句意:现在的普京上个月发表了几次公开演讲。speech“演讲”,可数名词,several后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填speeches。
17.hopeful
【详解】句意:中国青年对未来充满信心和希望。“and”连接前后成分一致,“confident”为形容词,所以此空也要用形容词,hope的形容词是hopeful“满怀希望的”,形容词作表语。故填hopeful。
18.politely
【详解】句意:两个男孩都很有礼貌。他们礼貌地握手。根据“They shook their hands”可知,此处使用副词修饰动词,指礼貌地握手,politely“礼貌地”,故填politely。
19.unfair
【详解】句意:这位网球运动员拒绝参加比赛,因为他认为规则不公平。根据“The tennis player refused to take part in the match”可知,拒绝参加比赛的原因是觉得规则不公平,unfair“不公平”,此处使用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
20.months
【详解】句意:乔出差去杭州了,要在那里待大约三个月。month“月”,可数名词,前面有基数词three修饰,应用其复数形式。故填months。
21.themselves
【详解】句意:青少年有必要学会自己解决问题。根据“It is necessary for teenagers to learn to solve the problems by”可知,by oneself“独自”,此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。
22.briefly
【详解】句意:本被要求在完成演讲后简要解释一下计划。根据所给单词和“explain the plan …”可知,此处应用副词briefly“简短地”,修饰动词plan。故填briefly。
23.fifth
【详解】句意:苏珊在那个商业中心的五楼租了一间新办公室。根据“on the … floor”可知,此处指第五层楼,使用序数词,fifth“第五”,序数词前使用定冠词the修饰,故填fifth。
24.enrich
【详解】句意:在学校学习各种科目将充实我们的思想。空处的词在will之后,应是动词原形;rich“富有的”,形容词,对应的动词是enrich“充实”。故填enrich。
25.unusual
【详解】句意:侦探在街上时,那不寻常的声音引起了他的注意。根据“caught the detective’s attention”可知,应该是不寻常的声音引起了他的注意,unusual“不寻常的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
26.succeed
【详解】句意:大家都相信他做这个实验一定会成功。success“成功”,名词;根据“…in doing”可知,此处应用secceed in doing sth.表示“成功地做某事”,succeed“成功、达成”,动词;be certain to do sth“一定做……”,空格处为动词原形,与to构成动词不定式。故填succeed。
27.fifth
【详解】句意:我的办公室在五楼,所以我们最好乘电梯。空前有the修饰,此处表示“第五层楼”,应用序数词形式,故填fifth。
28.useless
【详解】句意:如果我们不给它们编写程序,这些电脑没有什么用。be动词后面应该加形容词做表语,use的否定形容词应该是在后面加less,故填useless。
29.development
【详解】句意:许多人认为早年对孩子的发展很重要。空处的词在名词所有格之后,应是名词;develop“发展”,动词,对应的名词是development“发展”,不可数。故填development。
30.organize
【详解】句意:米莉将组织另一次会议,向她的朋友们讲述她的故事。根据“will”可知,后用动词原形,organize“组织”符合句意;故填organize。
31.transportation
【详解】句意:该市提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。空前有形容词修饰,空处应用名词transportation“交通运输”,是不可数名词,故填transportation。
32.disagree
【详解】句意:没有人会不同意我们的国家正在变得比以前更强大。根据空后“that our country is becoming stronger than before.”语境可知,应是没有人会不同意我们的国家正在变得比以前更强大,故空处应是disagree“不同意”,动词;would是情态动词,后句动词原形。故填disagree。
33.third
【详解】句意:2022年的端午节是六月三日。此处表示日期,空前有the修饰,此处用序数词形式,故填third。
34.satisfied
【详解】句意:像许多有创造力的人一样,托马斯从不满足于他所做的事情。satisfy“使满意”,动词,be satisfied with“对……满意”,形容词作表语;故填satisfied。
35.hopeful
【详解】句意:商人很伤心。他知道未来似乎不太有希望。根据“seem”可知,此空使用形容词作表语,hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境,故填hopeful。
36.effective
【详解】句意:中国的新冠疫苗可以提供至少六个月的有效保护。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词protection,effective“有效的”。故填effective。
37.fortieth
【详解】句意:Emily在她阿姨四十岁的生日上给她买了一件好看的外套。根据“on her ... birthday”可知,此处需要填写序数词,表示“第……个生日”,结合所给单词,应用其对应的序数词fortieth。故填fortieth。
38.probably
【详解】句意:玛丽可能不会在舞台上表演了,因为她病得很重。句子不缺主干成分,空处应用probable的副词probably“可能”在句中作状语。故填probably。
39.boys
【详解】句意:在街的另一边,两个男孩正在愉快地玩游戏。空格在基数词“two”后,填复数名词。故填boys。
40.succeed
【详解】句意:在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。根据“There is still a long way to go”可知,此处是在我们成功之前,空处缺谓语动词。根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是we,动词用原形,succeed“成功”,是动词,故填succeed。
41.themselves
【详解】句意:上周五,迈克尔和他的弟弟独自做饭。by+反身代词,表示“独自”,they的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
42.enrich
【详解】句意:阅读是丰富我们知识的最有力的方式之一。to后加动词原形,rich的动词为enrich“丰富”,故填enrich。
43.thankful
【详解】句意:我们非常感谢志愿者在我们社区的辛勤工作。thank“感谢”,动词,此处应用形容词形式作表语,故填thankful。
44.careless
【详解】句意:汤姆太粗心了,去年开车时造成了几起交通事故。careful“细心的”,根据“ he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year.”可知此处是指汤姆粗心,careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
45.possibly
【详解】句意:锻炼不仅会让你快乐,还可能保护你免受心脏病发作。possible“可能的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词“protect”,故填possibly。
46.photos
【详解】句意:吉米随信附上几张照片和一张地图。a few修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数为photos,故填photos。
47.mine
【详解】句意:我把我收集的邮票给我的一个朋友看,并告诉他哪一个是我最喜欢的。此处是双重所有格的结构,of后接名词性物主代词,故填mine。
48.fourth
【详解】句意:芬兰第四次被评为世界上最幸福的国家。此处表示顺序,应用序数词形式,故填fourth。
49.decision
【详解】句意:苏珊的哥哥决定不在电子游戏上花太多零用钱。由空格前冠词a可知空格处用名词形式,decide决定,对……作出抉择,动词,其名词形式是decision。故填decision。
50.its
【详解】句意:自从有人投诉后,这家商店改善了服务。空后“service”是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
51.lies
【详解】句意:处于压力之下或缺乏自信的人更容易说谎。lie表示“说谎/谎言”;tell是动词,需接名词作宾语;tell a lie和tell lies都表示“说谎”,是固定短语;结合题干和语境,可知用复数名词,故填lies。
52.noise
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的”,是形容词;分析句子结构,too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词,可知用noisy的名词形式,故填noise。
53.our
【详解】句意:环球影城之旅是我们的好莱坞之旅的最精彩的部分。结合语境及句意可知,空后的“visit”在此句中为名词,意为“拜访”,故此空应该填形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。
54.angrily
【详解】句意:她生气地看着艾玛并走出房间,砰的一声关上门。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词looked,用副词形式,angrily“生气地”,故填angrily。
55.enrich
【详解】句意:本课程的目的是丰富我们对其他文化的理解。分析句子结构,动词不定式在句子中作表语,“to”后的空格填动词原形;rich“富有的”,形容词,将其变为动词“enrich”,表示“使丰富”,符合语境。故填enrich。
56.ninth
【详解】句意:我第一次见到他是在篝火旁,当时我在九年级。定冠词“the”后接序数词,并通过“grade”和“nine”可知,此处需填序数词表示“在几年级”,基数词nine的序数词为“ninth”,意为“第九”。 故填ninth。
57.unfair
【详解】句意:这个运动员认为女孩不允许参加这个比赛是最不公平的。根据“thought”可知,用think it adj that结构,所以空处用形容词;且根据“that girls were not allowed to take part”可知,女孩不允许参加这个比赛是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,故填unfair。
58.effective
【详解】句意:树木和森林是对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,effect对应的形容词是effective“有效的”,故填effective。
59.exchange
【详解】句意:在一次交火中,警察受伤了。a或者an是不定冠词,后加名词单数,change是动词,名词exchange,an exchange of fire一场交火,故填exchange。
60.engineers
【详解】句意:每个人相信哈利是公司最好的工程师之一。engine引擎,发动机,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应考查engineer,意为“工程师”;由句子结构可知,该句使用了one of +the+最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,这里应用名词复数,故填engineers。
61.noisy
【详解】句意:在这条繁忙和喧闹的街道上,已经发生了大约十起交通事故。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;noise,名词,噪音,对应的形容词是noisy,喧闹的。故填noisy。
62.memory
【详解】句意:我确信我把眼镜放在这张桌子上了——我的记忆捉弄了我。形容词性物主代词my后接名词,memorize的名词是memory,根据“is”可知,此空应填单数名词作主语,故填memory。
63.successfully
【详解】句意:初一的同学们成功地举行了班会。用于句中修饰动词held,使用副词形式。故填successfully。
64.himself
【详解】句意:他从不考虑别人。他只考虑他自己。根据前句语境和后句中“only”可推测出,后句应是“他只考虑他自己”,故空处应是反身代词;his,他的,形容词性的物主代词,对应的反身代词是himself,他自己。故填himself。
65.fourth
【详解】句意:五四运动又称新文化运动。根据“The May … Movement”可知,此处表示“五四运动”,用序数词表示日期,four是基数词,序数词是fourth,故填fourth。
66.videos
【详解】句意:家长们正在教室里看几段关于学校节日的视频。several几个的,形容词,后面跟名词复数形式;video视频,可数名词,复数形式为videos。故填videos。
67.happiness
【详解】句意:成功是得到你想要的,幸福是想要你得到的。happy开心的,幸福的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的主语,应用名词形式,happy对应的名词是happiness,不可数名词。故填happiness。
68.wise
【详解】句意:孔子在中国历史上是一位智者,也是一位伟大的教育者。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词man,wisdom的形容词是wise“明智的”,故填wise。
69.protection
【详解】句意:我们都知道那些处于危险中的野生动物需要人们的保护。此处放在名词所有格后面,跟名词形式,作动词的宾语,故填protection。
70.successful##succeed
【详解】句意:众所周知, “经常表扬孩子是让孩子成功的好方法”。make后可接形容词或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. adj./v.使某人……,此处用success的形容词形式successful或动词形式succeed均可。故填successful/succeed。
71.themselves
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生自己做叶子卡片,告诉我们要爱地球。they他们,人称代词主格;此处表示学生自己做叶子卡片,应该用反身代词,they的反身代词为themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
72.fifties
【详解】句意:汤姆的祖父五十多岁时对京剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。“in+one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,fifty的复数为fifties。故填fifties。
73.Germany
【详解】句意:许多来自德国的产品受到亚洲大多数人的热烈欢迎。根据“Lots of products from ...”可知from后接地点,用German的变形Germany表示“德国”。故填Germany。
74.mine
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友参观了那个村庄,她在那里真的玩得很开心。根据“A friend of ...”可知此处讲我的一个朋友,用双重所有格形式,此处用me的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的(朋友)”。故填mine。
75.variety
【详解】句意:如今,人们使用人工智能机器种植各种各样的植物。a variety of各种各样的,作定语修饰plants,故填variety。
76.enrich
【详解】句意:在某种程度上,体育、音乐和绘画可以丰富我们孩子的生活。情态动词can后接动词原形,rich是形容词,其对应的动词是enrich“使丰富”,故填enrich。
77.success
【详解】句意:在通往成功的路上,你应该鞭策自己,永不放弃。作为介词to的宾语,用名词,succeed是动词,其对应的名词是success,故填success。
78.politely
【详解】句意:那个女孩敲了我的门,很有礼貌地说:“你能帮我一个忙吗?”此处在句中修饰动词asked,用副词形式,故填politely。
79.unaware
【详解】句意:一些隐藏在电器里的电脑非常小,人们可能不知道它们。根据主句“Some hidden computers in appliances are so tiny”可推知,结果应是人们可能不知道它们;aware,知道,形容词,其反义词是unaware,不知道。故填unaware。
80.personal
【详解】句意:孙杨在过去的五年里打破了他的几项个人记录。此处在句中作定语修饰名词records,用形容词,故填personal。
81.twenties
【详解】句意:西蒙二十多岁时学会了用鸬鹚捕鱼。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填twenties。
82.itself
【详解】句意:这架飞机能在没有飞行员的情况下自己飞行,真令人吃惊。by oneself独自,故填itself。
83.impossible
【详解】句意:春节联欢晚会似乎不可能满足所有13亿中国人。possible“可能的”,是一个形容词。根据句意“…Spring Festival Gala satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese”判断,这是不可能的,用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
84.hopeful
【详解】句意:下一轮会谈能够成功是有希望的,因为双方都在尽最大努力。根据句子结构,此句是固定句型:It is +形容词+that引导的主语从句,意为“做……是……的”;hope,希望,名词,对应的形容词是hopeful,有希望的,作表语。故填hopeful。
85.French
【详解】句意:迈克已经在欧洲住了两年了。他能做美味的法国菜。根据空格后的food为名词可知,空格上应由形容词来修饰,所给词Farnce的形容词形式为French。故填French。
86.apologize
【详解】句意:杰瑞今天早上来是为他所说的话而道歉。根据句意可知,本题考查动词不定式表目的,说的是“杰瑞来的目的是为他所说的话而道歉”,故空格上填动词原形,所给词apology为名词,其动词形式为apologize。故填apologize。
87.once
【详解】句意:汤姆在另一个城市出差时,每天给他妻子打一次电话。根据句中的“a day”可知,空格上填once表示频率,说的是“一天一次”,在句中作状语,故填once。
88.his
【详解】句意:我的桌子干净整洁,然而他的桌子上满是书和杂志。此处是我的书桌和他的书桌作比较,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词his = his desk,在句中作主语。故填his。
89.heavily
【详解】句意:当我从影院里出来的时候,雨下得很大。空格前是动词rain,下雨,用副词修饰动词,heavily,副词,大量地。故填havily。
90.teeth
【详解】句意:他起床后做的第一件事就是刷牙。根据固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”可知,应该填的是tooth的复数形式teeth,故填teeth。
91.saying
【详解】句意:正如一句老话,罗马不是一天建成的。空格前有形容词和定冠词,空格处缺少所修饰的名词,saying名词,谚语,格言。故填saying。
92.social
【详解】句意:食物浪费是当今最大的社会问题之一。society“社会”,名词;修饰空后的名词problems需用其形容词作定语,society对应的形容词是social,social problems表示“社会问题”。故填social。
93.independent
【详解】句意:我的姐妹自从进了大学就变得独立了。所有重要的决定都是她自己做的。been后应跟形容词作表语,根据“She has made all the important decisions by herself”可知,此处应指的是“独立的”,用depend对应的形容词dependent的反义词independent表示。故填independent。
94.operate
【详解】句意:计算机可以用来操控铁路,驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。be used to do sth.被用于做某事,固定表达,可知设空处用原形动词;提示词operation“操作”是名词,故填operate。
95.disabled
【详解】句意:残疾人在疗养院里被耐心的护士照顾得很好。the+adj.表示一类人,根据句意结合所给词可知,需要被悉心照顾的应是残疾人,用able的反义词disabled表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。
96.breath
【详解】句意:“深呼吸,说‘啊’”,医生对我说。breathe呼吸,动词;本题考的是动词变名词,空处被形容词deep所修饰,应填名词;take a deep breath深吸一口气。故填breath。
97.truth
【详解】句意:如果你当初选择说实话,现在就不会有麻烦了。根据下文“you would not be in trouble now.”可知,此处是说实话。冠词后面接名词,true是形容词,真的,true的名词是truth;tell the truth“说出真相”,故填truth。
98.ninetieth
【详解】句意:所有家庭成员聚集在一起来庆祝奶奶九十岁大寿。表示某人“几岁生日”时用序数词,ninety对应的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
99.leaves
【详解】句意:风很大,许多树叶掉在地上。many修饰可数名词复数形式,leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。
100.performances
【详解】句意:“唐宫夜宴”是河南春节联欢晚会的众多精彩演出之一。根据one of......其中之一,后面接名词,需用其复数形式,故用perform的名词形式performance,复数performances。故填performances。
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