所属成套资源:《2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(上海专用)》
专题06 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(上海专用)
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这是一份专题06 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(上海专用),共16页。
2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第四期
专题06 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题
1.(2022·上海·模拟预测)"May I ________ you to watch my table tennis match this fall?" Sue asked her teacher. (invitation)
2.(2022·上海·模拟预测)At last the shop owner came to understand that it was ________ to cheat the customers. (honest)
3.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It was already 9: 00 a.m. when I _________ (wake) up this morning.
4.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I like lying on the grass on a summer evening ________ (stare) at the sky.
5.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I want the __________ (late) news of all.
6.(2022·上海·模拟预测)He ___________ (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
7.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Real friendship is of more _________ (valuable) than money.
8.(2022·上海宝山·一模)Gary was ________ because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy)
9.(2022·上海宝山·一模)You can take the lift to the ________ floor. I’ll wait for you in Room 509. (five)
10.(2022·上海宝山·一模)Joey is a very funny man. He often tells us a lot of ________. (joke)
11.(2022·上海宝山·一模)Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by ________. (he)
12.(2022·上海宝山·一模)It was very nice of Joe to ________ us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)
13.(2022·上海宝山·一模)The old man was so sick that he had to go to the hospital for an ________. (operate)
14.(2022·上海宝山·一模)The monitor looked ________ and relaxed when he gave the speech in class. (confidence)
15.(2022·上海宝山·一模)You should give up smoking because it can ________ damage your health. (serious)
16.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his ________ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)
17.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It’s said that this school hired some students’ parents as cooks for the ________ of food.(safe)
18.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with ________. (peace)
19.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Recently a new ________ of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all around the world.(various)
20.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom ________ clean.(spotless)
21.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Nowadays people can’t go on ________ during holidays because of the virus.(journey)
22.(2022·上海·模拟预测)If you want to ________ something, you can use the link method.(memory)
23.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)
24.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)
25.(2022·上海长宁·一模)The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)
26.(2022·上海长宁·一模)When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like)
27.(2022·上海普陀·一模)We were very _________ to learn her new book was so successful. (surprise)
28.(2022·上海·一模)There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth)
29.(2022·上海长宁·一模)In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)
30.(2022·上海·一模)It’s not _________ to see kids wearing shorts in freezing weather in Japan.(rarely)
31.(2022·上海·一模)The blue carpet in the bedroom was _________ clean.(spotless)
32.(2022·上海·模拟预测)His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)
33.(2022·上海浦东新·一模)The boy promised to love the girl ________ for the rest of their life.(faithful)
34.(2022·上海·模拟预测)To our ________, our school team won the basketball match again this time!(excited)
35.(2022·上海浦东新·一模)Everyone believes that those chemicals do ________ to the environment.(harmful)
36.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The man made sure that all the doors had been ________ locked before going to sleep. (secure)
37.(2022·上海闵行·一模)The club organizes short trips to the mountains, ________ museums and so on. (beach)
38.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The wonderful festival will ________ lots of people from all over the world. (attractive)
39.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
40.(2022·上海闵行·一模)This is the ________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
41.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It’s ________ to accurately tell what will happen in the future. (possible)
42.(2022·上海闵行·一模)Students can take part in ________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
43.(2022·上海长宁·一模)We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)
44.(2022·上海普陀·一模)As far as I can remember, this is the ________ time we’ve met. (three)
45.(2022·上海长宁·一模)To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)
46.(2022·上海长宁·一模)Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)
47.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The secret to ________ is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (happy)
48.(2022·上海·一模)The noisy music made the old couple feel _________.(happy)
49.(2022·上海普陀·一模)In the past, farmers grew rice _________ for the use of their family. (main)
50.(2022·上海普陀·一模)Jiaozi are _________ Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)
51.(2022·上海普陀·一模)The play got good _________ and quickly became well-known. (review)
52.(2022·上海普陀·一模)Through discussion, we all thought our idea was much better than _________. (they)
53.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The twins both took a(n)________ part in the speech contest during the English festival. (act)
54.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The policemen managed to ________ the little girl from falling into the water. (safe)
55.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The teacher told the students to turn to page 24 and read the ________ lesson. (five)
56.(2022·上海·模拟预测)This is my e-mail address and may I have ________?(you)
57.(2022·上海·模拟预测)No one will believe a man who often tells ________. (lie)
58.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Excuse me, could you tell me the ________ of the Yangtze River? (long)
59.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The doctor decided to ________ Tim's brain at once to see if there was something wrong.(exam)
60.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with ________ people.(honest)
61.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The terrible earthquake last month ________ destroyed the small village.(complete)
62.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We learned about the life of the famous ________ from this film.(invent)
63.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays ________ a year.(two)
64.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We can see more ________ drivers drive buses on high ways between cities. (woman)
65.(2022·上海·模拟预测)As a result of the floods, six people died and thousands were made ________ .(home)
66.(2022·上海·模拟预测)I felt so ________ about the bad news that I just sat down and cried. (happy)
67.(2022·上海·模拟预测)My daughter is ________ with her glasses and has lost three pairs.(care)
68.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Perhaps parents could let their children decide for ________ if they want to have any after-school homework. (they)
69.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The film the Wandering Earth was a great ________ during the Spring Festival.(succeed)
70.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Many items in our ________ use are made of plastic.(day)
71.(2022·上海·模拟预测)John lives on the ________ floor, two floors higher than mine.(five)
72.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ________.(breath)
73.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Sam always tries his best to work out the problems ________.(he)
74.(2022·上海青浦·一模)Eventually students will graduate from schools to live as fully ________ adults.(depend)
75.(2022·上海青浦·一模)Zhang Guimei has changed the fates of many girls by ________ them to continue their study.(able)
76.(2022·上海青浦·一模)Mrs. Smith made a ________ to the restaurant manager about the waiter's rude attitude.(complain)
77.(2022·上海青浦·一模)Chang'e 5 robotic probe has ________ brought back the rocks and soil from the moon.(succeed)
78.(2022·上海青浦·一模)In some countries, it is ________ to open the gifts in front of the guests, so try to avoid it.(polite)
79.(2022·上海青浦·一模)National Biotech Group will be able to ________ one billion doses of vaccines next year.(product)
80.(2022·上海青浦·一模)George finally won his eighth basketball champion with a ________ different team.(five)
81.(2022·上海黄浦·一模)Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe)
82.(2022·上海·模拟预测)New research suggests there could be ________ things in the clouds above Venus(金星).(live)
83.(2022·上海·模拟预测)To avoid being embarrassed, it's better to turn down his ________ with a good excuse. (invite)
84.(2022·上海黄浦·一模)Good teachers are those who help students think ________ (independent)
85.(2022·上海黄浦·一模)The ________ government is faced with a sharp increase in Covid-19 patients. (Britain)
86.(2022·上海·模拟预测)China is the ________ nation to bring samples back from the moon. (three)
87.(2022·上海黄浦·一模)Few young people are interested in traditional ________ .(skill)
88.(2022·上海闵行·一模)This kind of medicine is __________ used in our country now. (wide)
89.(2022·上海·二模)It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
90.(2022·上海青浦·一模)In difficult times, there are always national ________ who step up and bring people hope.(hero)
91.(2022·上海黄浦·一模)We should get rid of any________ lifestyle and live a happy life. (healthy)
92.(2022·上海闵行·一模)Her __________ jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground. (succeed)
93.(2022·上海闵行·一模)They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)
94.(2022·上海闵行·一模)You should believe __________ in winning the competition, Judy. (you)
95.(2022·上海闵行·一模)We provide 2-person tents and __________ camping equipment for tourists. (base)
96.(2022·上海闵行·一模)Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)
97.(2022·上海闵行·一模)The __________ Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
98.(2022·上海崇明·一模)We trend to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was ________. (hope)
99.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Sam studies hard and he is confident that he'll pass the ________ examinations. (enter)
100.(2022·上海崇明·一模)After having worked for several days, they'll ________ finish the project tomorrow. (probable)
参考答案:
1.invite
【详解】句意:苏问她的老师:“今年秋天我可以请你看我的乒乓球比赛吗?”根据“may”可知此处缺动词原形,结合所给单词,可知此处是invite,故填invite。
2.dishonest
【详解】句意:最后,店主终于明白欺骗顾客是不诚实的。根据“cheat the customers”可知欺骗顾客,结合所给单词,可推测出是不诚实,故填dishonest。
3.woke
【详解】句意:当我今天早上醒来时已经9点了。根据“It was already 9: 00 a.m”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke。
4.staring
【详解】句意:我喜欢在夏天的傍晚躺在草地上凝视天空。根据“I like lying on the grass on a summer evening … at the sky”可知,此空作伴随状语,应填现在分词,故填staring。
5.latest
【详解】句意:我想要所有消息中的最新消息。根据“the … news of all”可知,此处指最新的消息,latest“最新的”,故填latest。
6.gradually
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,他逐渐理解了课文。此空修饰动词understood,要用副词,故填gradually。
7.valuable
【详解】句意:真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据比较级连词“than”可知,此处应该用比较级;valuable“有价值的”形容词,比较级形式“more valuable”。故填valuable。
8.unhappy
【详解】句意:加里很不高兴,因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后接形容词作表语,根据“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知,因为输掉比赛而不高兴,故填unhappy。
9.fifth
【详解】句意:你可以乘电梯到五楼。我在509房间等你。根据“You can take the lift to the…floor”可知,此处指第五层,用序数词表顺序,故填fifth。
10.jokes
【详解】句意:乔伊是个很有趣的人。他经常给我们讲很多笑话。joke“笑话”,可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填jokes。
11.himself
【详解】句意:去年新年前夕,迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by oneself全靠自己,he的反身代词是himself,意为“他自己”。故填himself。
12.invite
【详解】句意:乔上星期六晚上邀请我们参加他的生日聚会,真是太好了。固定句式:It is/was+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,故此空应填动词原形,故填invite。
13.operation
【详解】句意:这位老人生病很严重,他不得不去医院做个手术。“operate”是动词,表达“做手术”。介词“for”后缺宾语,根据“an”可知是单数名词,表达“手术”用名词“operation”。故填operation。
14.confident
【详解】句意:班长在班上演讲的时候,他看起来很自信很放松。“confidence”是名词,表达“自信”。系动词“looked”后用形容词作表语,表达“自信的”用形容词“confident”。故填confident。
15.seriously
【详解】句意:你应该戒烟,因为它严重影响了你的健康。此空为副词修饰动词,serious的副词为seriously,表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
16.eighties
【详解】句意:虽然钟南山已经八十多岁,但是他仍然非常有活力。表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。句子表达“他八十多岁”用“in his eighties”。故填eighties。
17.safety
【详解】句意:据说为了食品安全,这所学校雇佣了一些学生的父母当厨师。the+名词,所给单词safe“安全”,是形容词,此处用名词,safety“安全”,是名词,故填safety。
18.peacefully
【详解】句意:两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peace“和平”,是名词,此处是副词修饰动词,peacefully“和平地”,是副词,故填peacefully。
19.variety
【详解】句意:最近,世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名词单数,variety表示“种类”,故填variety。
20.spotlessly
【详解】句意:我们班是模范班。我们总是保持教室一尘不染。空处修饰形容词,应用副词形式,故填spotlessly。
21.journeys
【详解】句意:现在因为病毒的原因,人们假期不能去旅行。“go on”后缺宾语。根据“during holidays because of the virus”可知句子表达“旅行”,用短语“go on journeys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念,用复数名词“journeys”。故填journeys。
22.memorize
【详解】句意:如果你想要记住一些东西,你可以使用连接的方法。“memory”表达“记住”,是名词。表达“想做某事”用动词短语“want to do”,句子表达“记住”,用动词“memorize”。故填memorize。
23.traditional
【详解】句意:《用鸟钓鱼》的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition“传统”,名词;根据“Chinese skills”可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
24.himself
【详解】句意:这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知,这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事,短语by oneself“靠某人自己”,he“他”,是人称代词主格,此处用he的反身代词himself,故填himself。
25.length
【详解】句意:由于讲座将近三个小时,学生们感到非常疲倦。long“长的”,形容词;in length表示“长度”。故填length。
26.dislike
【详解】句意:当你不喜欢你父母处理问题的方式时,你可以提出自己的建议。like“喜欢”,动词;根据“you can offer yours.”可知,此处指不喜欢父母处理问题的方式,用like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。故填dislike。
27.surprised
【详解】句意:得知她的新书如此成功,我们感到非常惊讶。空处应该用形容词作表语,surprise的形容词形式是surprising或surprised,此处主语是we,形容人用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
28.five
【详解】句意:只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“ cookies”结合所给词可知,此处指“五块饼干”,表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five,故填five。
29.second
【详解】句意:第二部分是语法和词汇测试。根据“In the...part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary.”可知,此处表示第二部分,应填序数词表示顺序。故填second。
30.rare
【详解】句意:在日本,孩子们在寒冷的天气里穿短裤并不罕见。rarely“罕有”,副词;be动词后应填形容词作表语,rarely对应的形容词是rare“少见的”。故填rare。
31.spotlessly
【详解】句意:卧室里的蓝地毯一尘不染。修饰形容词clean,应用副词;spotless对应的副词是spotlessly“一尘不染地”。故填spotlessly。
32.memory
【详解】句意:他的重病使他丧失了记忆。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填memory。
33.faithfully
【详解】句意:男孩答应在他们的余生中忠诚地爱这个女孩。由语境“忠诚地爱这个女孩”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词“love”,faithful的副词是faithfully。故填faithfully。
34.excitement
【详解】句意:使我们兴奋的是,我们校队这次又赢得了篮球比赛。excited形容词;根据空前的“To our”可知,应该填的是excited的名词excitement“兴奋”,故填excitement。
35.harm
【详解】句意:每个人都认为这些化学物质对环境有害。do harm to“对……有害”,此处的harm为名词,“害处”。故填harm。
36.securely
【详解】句意:那人在睡觉前确保所有的门都锁好了。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词来修饰动词locked,提示词secure,“牢靠的”,形容词,其副词为securely,“牢固地”。故填securely。
37.beaches
【详解】句意:该俱乐部组织短途旅行去山上、海滩和博物馆等。beach“沙滩”,是可数名词,此处要用复数形式,故填beaches。
38.attract
【详解】句意:这个精彩的节日将吸引来自世界各地的人们。attractive“有吸引力的”,是形容词,此处需要使用其动词形式attract“吸引”,空前有will,动词用原形,故填attract。
39.successful
【详解】句意:这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was so”以及所给动词succeed,可知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
40.fourth
【详解】句意:这是我在这所学校学习的第四年。根据空前的“the”和空后的“year”可知,空缺处应该填的是four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序,故填fourth。
41.impossible
【详解】句意:准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的。根据空前的“It’s”和空后的“to accurately tell what will happen in the future”可知,应该是准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的,用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语,故填impossible。
42.various
【详解】句意:学生放学后可以参加各种户外活动。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词activities,variety的形容词形式是various。故填various。
43.opinions
【详解】句意:在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语,根据“We shared different”可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念,用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
44.third
【详解】句意:就我所记得的而言,这是我们第三次见面。根据句意,此处表示“第三次见面”,故需用“three”对应的序数词“third”,故填third。
45.operate
【详解】句意:让我们惊讶的是,甚至孩子们都能自己独立操作机器。“operation”是名词,表示“操作”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,表达“操作机器”用动词“operate”。故填operate。
46.recently
【详解】句意:王先生的儿子最近创作了一部连环漫画,将于二月份出版。recent“最近的”,形容词;根据“Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip”可知,此处应填副词,与现在完成时连用,作状语。故填recently。
47.happiness
【详解】句意:快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“the secret to”意为“……的秘诀”,介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语,“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。
48.unhappy
【详解】句意:嘈杂的音乐使这对老夫妇感到不快乐。feel后接形容词作表语,根据“The noisy music made the old couple feel”可知,嘈杂的声音让他们不开心,unhappy“不开心的”,故填unhappy。
49.mainly
【详解】句意:过去,农民种植水稻主要是为了家庭使用。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,故此空应填副词作状语,mainly“主要地”,mainly for“主要用于”,故填mainly。
50.traditional
【详解】句意:饺子是中国的传统食物,深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”,是名词,此处需使用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词,故填traditional。
51.reviews
【详解】句意:这出戏受到好评,很快就出名了。review“评论”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,表示类别。故填reviews。
52.theirs
【详解】句意:经过讨论,我们都认为我们的想法比他们的好得多。they“他们”,是人称代词主格,根据“we all thought our idea was much better than...”可知此处应该用其名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的想法”,故填theirs。
53.active
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎在英语节期间都积极参加了演讲比赛。根据名词“part”可知此处缺形容词作定语。故填active。
54.save
【详解】句意:警察设法把小女孩从落水中救了出来。manage to do sth“设法做某事”后面跟动词原形,safe安全,名词,其对应的动词是save“救助”,故填save。
55.fifth
【详解】句意:老师让学生翻到24页读第五课。根据空前“the”及“page 24”,可知是第五课,用fifth表示顺序。故填fifth。
56.yours
【详解】句意:这是我的电子邮件地址,能告诉我你的地址吗?结合前句“This is my e-mail address”句意和首字母提示可知,空处应是yours,你的,名词性物主代词,指代“你的邮件地址”。故填yours。
57.lies
【详解】句意:没有人会相信一个经常说谎的人。根据“tells”及所给单词,可知此处表示“说谎”,且此处是复数形式lies,故填lies。
58.length
【详解】句意:对不起,你能告诉我长江的长度吗?long“长的”,形容词;根据“the…of the Yangtze River”可知,此处是名词所有格,故空格处应是名词;length“长度”,不可数。故填length。
59.examine
【详解】句意:医生决定立即检查蒂姆的大脑,看是否出了什么问题。exam检查,是一个名词。由句意和句子结构可知,该句使用了句型decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,因此这里应填动词的原形。examine是动词,故填examine。
60.dishonest
【详解】句意:别说谎!没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“No one is willing to make friends”,结合提示词,可判断此处说的应该是不诚实的人,dishonest“不诚实的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的people,故填dishonest。
61.completely
【详解】句意:上个月的那场可怕的地震把那个小村庄完全摧毁了。complete“完全的、彻底的”,形容词;根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的动词,因此应填入一个副词形式,与complete所对应的副词是completely“完全地、彻底地”,故填completely。
62.inventor
【详解】句意:我们从这部电影中了解了这位著名发明家的生活。invent发明,是动词,放在形容词后面跟名词形式,结合句意,表示著名的发明家的生活,inventor,名词,发明家,特指这位著名的发明家,要用单数名词,故填inventor。
63.twice
【详解】句意:我每年两次去上海博物馆看精彩的展览。根据“I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays … a year.(two)”可知是每年两次去上海博物馆看精彩的展览,two“二”,基数词,表示“两次”用副词twice,twice a year表示“每年两次”,故填twice。
64.women
【详解】根据句意:我们可以看到更多的女性司机在城市之间的高速公路上驾驶公共汽车。woman“妇女、女人”,可数名词,当名词修饰名词变复数时,大多遵循修饰性名词不变,而被修饰的名词变复数形式,但是woman等词例外,根据空后drivers是复数,woman也应该是复数形式women,故填women。
65.homeless
【详解】句意:洪水造成六人死亡,数千人无家可归。home家,名词;根据“As a result of the floods”可知,此处表示数千人无家可归,应该用形容词形式,home的形容词homeless表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
66.unhappy
【详解】句意:我对这个坏消息感到很不高兴,我就坐下来哭了。happy高兴的,形容词;根据“sat down and cried”可知,肯定是不开心,所以才哭,此处用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
67.careless
【详解】句意:我女儿不小心弄丢了三副眼镜。 care关心,动词;系动词后加形容词,根据“has lost three pairs”可知,弄丢眼镜是因为粗心,careless粗心的,形容词作表语。故填careless。
68.themselves
【详解】句意:也许父母可以让孩子自己决定是否要做课外作业。根据“their children decide for”及所给词汇可知,孩子是给自己做决定,用反身代词,themselves他们自己。故填themselves。
69.success
【详解】句意:电影《流浪地球》在春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great”及备选词汇可知,great形容词作定语,后跟名词, a great success巨大成功.故填success。
70.daily
【详解】句意:我们日常使用的许多物品都是由塑料制成的。空格后的use为名词,形容词修饰名词作定语,day的形容词为daily,日常的。故填daily。
71.fifth
【详解】句意:约翰住在五楼,比我高两层。five五,基数词;表示几楼用序数词,基数词five变序数词,需将ve变为f加th,即fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
72.breathe
【详解】句意:房间里充满了烟,呼吸越来越困难。提示词 breath是名词,意为“呼吸”,It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”,固定句型,所以此处使用breath的动词形式breathe。故填breathe。
73.himself
【详解】句意:萨姆总是尽力自己解决这些问题。根据“Sam always tries his best to work out the problems” 萨姆总是尽力解决问题,结合提示词,可知此处应是强调“他自己”,所以用反身代词,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
74.independent
【详解】句意:最终学生将从学校毕业,成为完全独立的成年人。空前adults是名词,前面应该是形容词修饰名词,所给单词depend"依赖"是动词,此处用形容词independent“独立的,自主的”。故填independent。
75.enabling
【详解】句意:张桂梅改变了许多女孩的命运,使她们能够继续学习。by是介词,通过,靠,后加动名词,所给单词able是形容词,能,able的动词是enable,此处用动名词。故填enabling。
76.complaint
【详解】句意:史密斯太太向餐厅经理投诉服务员的粗鲁态度。complain抱怨,投诉,动词,由前面不定冠“a”可知,此句用其名词形式complaint,意为“抱怨,投诉”,make a complaint提出投诉,故填complaint。
77.successfully
【详解】句意:嫦娥五号机器人探测器已成功从月球带回岩石和土壤。succeed成功,动词,此句应用副词修饰动词“brought”,其副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”,故填successfully。
78.impolite
【详解】句意:在一些国家,当着客人的面打开礼物是不礼貌的,所以尽量避免。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,根据“to open the gifts in front of the guests, so try to avoid it”可知,此处是不礼貌的。所给单词polite是形容词,礼貌的,此处用反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
79.produce
【详解】句意:国家生物技术集团明年将能生产10亿剂疫苗。be able to do sth.能做某事,此处应用动词。product产品,名词,其动词形式为produce,意为“生产”,故填produce。
80.fifth
【详解】句意:George终于和第五个不同的球队一起赢得了他的第八个篮球冠军。此处表示“第五个不同的球队”,用序数词表顺序,故填fifth。
81.breath
【详解】句意:屏住呼吸大约三分钟后,杰拉德游到了112米的深度。根据后句“Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres.”可推测出,前句应是“屏住呼吸大约三分钟后”,且空处在his之后,应用名词。故填breath。
82.living
【详解】句意:新的研究表明,在金星上方的云层中可能存在生物。句中things是名词,所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰,与live相关的形容词有live,alive,lively,living;live可以作为形容词,意为“活的,有生命的”,主要修饰鸟或其他动物,不能修饰things;alive意为“有生命的,活的”,作表语或后置定语,不能放在things前面对其进行修饰;lively意为“活泼的”,用在此处不符合“金星上有生物”这个语境;living意为“活着的”,修饰things,用在此处符合题意。故填living。
83.invitation
【详解】句意:为了避免尴尬,最好找个好借口拒绝他的邀请。his他的,后面需用名词形式。invite邀请,动词,其名词为invitation,his invitation他的邀请。故填invitation。
84.independently
【详解】句意:好的老师是那些帮助学生独立思考的老师。independent“独立的”,形容词;设空处修饰前面的动词think,因此应用其副词形式independently“独立地”,故填independently。
85.British
【详解】句意:英国政府面临着Covid-19患者的急剧增加。根据空格后的government是名词以及空格前的the可知,空格上填形容词。Britain的形容词形式为British,故填British。
86.third
【详解】句意:中国是第三个从月球带回样品的国家。此处是表示第几个国家,the+序数词+名词,表示“第几个……”,所给单词three是数词,三,此处用序数词third。the third nation“第三个国家”。故填third。
87.skills
【详解】句意:很少有年轻人对传统技能感兴趣。空前 traditional是形容词,后加名词,skill是名词,技能,此处用复数形式。故填skills。
88.widely
【详解】句意:这种药现在在我国广泛使用。根据“This kind of medicine is... used in our country now.”可知,此处是副词修饰动词作状语,所给词汇wide广泛的,形容词,其副词是widely;be widely used意为“被广泛使用”。故填widely。
89.unforgettable
【详解】句意:在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词is后接形容词作表语。forget动词“忘记”。根据“It is such a beautiful city”,可知,滑雪是令人难忘的,unforgettable形容词“难忘的”,故填unforgettable。
90.heroes
【详解】句意:在困难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。hero英雄,可数名词,由句中系动词“are”可知,此处用复数形式heroes,故填heroes。
91.unhealthy
【详解】句意:我们应该摆脱任何不健康的生活方式,过上幸福的生活。根据“ live a happy life. ”可知,此处是摆脱任何不健康的生活方式。lifestyle是名词,空前应该是形容词,healthy是形容词,健康的,此处用healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
92.successful
【详解】句意:她成功的跳跃引起了操场上人群的欢呼声。空处的词是修饰名词jump,应是形容词;succeed,动词,成功,对应的形容词是successful,成功的。故填successful。
93.decision
【详解】句意:他们已经决定在何时何地举行派对了。空处的词在不定冠词a之后,应是名词;decide,动词,决定,对应的名词是decision,决定、决策。故填decision。
94.yourself
【详解】句意:你应该相信自己能赢得比赛,朱迪。根据主语“you”和所给单词“you”,以及谈话的对象Judy可知,应该表示“相信你自己”,故填yourself。
95.basic
【详解】句意:我们为游客提供两人帐篷和基本露营设备。空格修饰的是其后的名词“camping equipment”,表达的是“基本的”,故用形容词,base的形容词是basic,故填basic。
96.methods
【详解】句意:郭老师告诉我们有不同的方法来提高记忆力。根据different可知,应该填可数名词的复数形式,故填methods。
97.third
【详解】句意:第三届上海进口博览会于2020年11月举行。根据“The…Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020.”及所给词汇可知,序数词用在名词前作定语。three基数词,其序数词为third。故填third。
98.hopeless
【详解】句意:我们倾向于阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是没有希望的。根据but的句意转折可知,此处指“灭火是毫无希望的”;空格在was后,填形容词当表语;hopeless“无望的”,形容词;故填hopeless。
99.entrance
【详解】句意:萨姆学习很努力,他有信心通过入学考试。根据空后的examinations结合括号内单词可知,此处是表达入学考试,空处应该用名词,属于名词修饰名词作定语用,enter的名词形式是entrance。故填entrance。
100.probably
【详解】句意:在工作了几天之后,他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish,要用副词,probable是形容词,其对应的副词是probably“可能”,故填probably。
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