专题05 句型转换80题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）

这是一份专题05 句型转换80题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用），共17页。试卷主要包含了划线部分提问，同义句转化，改写句子，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第二期
专题05 句型转换80题
一、划线部分提问
1．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My parents watered the flowers in their garden once a week last winter. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did your parents water the flowers in their garden last winter?
2．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?
3．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike go to the hospital last week?
4．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）Spring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable. （就划线部分提问）
________ is the weather ________ in spring in Shanghai?
5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the job interview.（对划线部分提问）
________  ________ Mary stay up late yesterday?
6．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）You can press the ESC button to exit the programme.（对划线部分提问）
________  ________ can I press to exit the programme?
7．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The couple would like to hold a party to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day.（对划线部分提问）
________ would the couple like to ________ to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day?
8．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Danny has known how to sort the waste since he was in the kindergarten. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Danny known how to sort the waste?
9．（2022·上海崇明·二模）Every time Mary hears the music, she feels warm and excited.(对划线部分提问）
_____ ______Mary feel every time she hears the music?
10．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）The ox stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the ox stand for in Chinese culture?
11．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people stop gathering together?
12．（2022·上海宝山·二模）The new library will be open to the public in three weeks.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the new library be open to the public?

二、同义句转化
13．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）I received a letter from Tom who lived in London. (保持原句意思)
I ________ ________ Tom who lived in London.
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.(保持句意基本不变)
Jill _________ playing badminton _________ playing tennis.
15．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变）
He had ________  ________ his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.
16．（2022·上海虹口·一模）My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others?” (保持句意基本不变)
My teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ on with others.
17．（2022·上海·模拟预测）I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby. (保持句意基本不变)
I entered the room quietly ________  ________ I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby.
18．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）I think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.（保持句意基本不变）
In ________ ________, online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.
19．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Something went wrong with the washing machine yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
The washing machine _________ _________ yesterday.
20．（2022·上海青浦·一模）If you don’t express your opinions, people won’t know what you think.（保持句意基本不变）
People won’t know what you think ________ you ________ your opinions.
21．（2022·上海虹口·一模）I was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.（保持句意基本不变）
I was late for school because my bike ________  ________ on the way.
22．（2022·上海崇明·二模）Every evening, my father prefers going out for a walk to watching TV.(保持句意基本不变)
Every evening, my father _____ _____ go out for a walk than watch TV.
23．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Please remove the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive. （保持句意不变）
Please ________ ________ the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive.
24．（2022·上海·模拟预测）I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town. (保持句意不变)
I climbed to the top of the mountain ________ ________ I could have a bird view of the town.
25．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Lily borrowed the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks ago. (保持句意不变)
Lily has ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ two weeks.
26．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）The editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句意不变）
The editors are ________ ________ different sections of the newspaper.
27．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Mr. White spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him very well.(保持句意基本不变)
Mr. White spoke ________ fast for us ________ understand him very well.

三、改写句子
28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jack lives close to his workplace and he hates that. （改为否定句）
Jack ________ ________ close to his workplace and he hates that.
29．（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!
30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）
The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building.
31．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Jane doesn’t know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）
Jane doesn’t know ________ ________ say at the party.
32．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ________ ________?
33．（2022·上海·模拟预测）He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a new world record at the Olympic Games.
34．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?” (改为间接引语)
The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.
35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently. (改为反意疑问句)
More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently, _________ _________?
36．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态)
Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.
37．（2022·上海宝山·二模）The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)
The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.
38．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）“I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this company for a year.
39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）They took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态）
Some students ________  ________ to the new school building just now.
40．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community?
41．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.（改为被动语态）
Some important clues ________  ________ after further investigation by the detective.
42．（2022·上海·模拟预测）You had better go to Paris for a holiday next week. (改为否定句)
You had better ________  ________ to Paris for a holiday next week.
43．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Detective Wang found some clues in the end. (改为被动语态)
Some clues ________  ________ by Detective Wang in the end.
44．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）“Did you notice the thief?” John asked me.（改为间接引语）
John asked me ________ I ________ noticed the thief.
45．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）Mike’s behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)
Mike’s behavior ________  ________ many new problems.
46．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jerry spent his childhood in a mountain village in Kenya.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jerry _________ his childhood in a mountain village in Kenya?
47．（2022·上海·模拟预测）“Don’t forget to close the windows before you leave,” said Mr. Thompson to his son. (改为间接引语)
Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before _________ _________
48．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）
The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission.
49．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复合句）
The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain ________  ________ he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.
50．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jack had another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.（改为否定句）
Jack ________  ________ another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.
51．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.（改为被动语态）
A gold medal ________  ________ to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.
52．（2022·上海青浦·二模）I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)
__________ my __________, I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
53．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The little girl put all her things on the ground.(改为否定句)
The little girl __________ ___________ all her things on the ground.
54．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Tina will sell homemade cookies to raise money for her school project. (改为被动语态)
Homemade cookies will __________ __________ to raise money for the school project.
55．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The music played by Lang Lang was quite exciting.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the music played by Lang Lang was!
56．（2022·上海青浦·二模）“Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund?” the woman asked.（改为间接引语）
The woman asked __________ she __________ return this pair of shoes and get a refund.
57．（2022·上海崇明·二模）“What do you think of the English film?”Jennifer asked her brother.(改为间接引语)
Jennifer asked her brother _____ _____ thought of the English film.
58．（2022·上海崇明·二模）Jack lost his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday.(改为否定句)
Jack ____ _____ his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday
59．（2022·上海崇明·二模）They planted many gardens with various flowers for the10th Flower Expo.(改为被动语态)
Many gardens _____ ______ with various flowers for the 10th Flower Expo.
60．（2022·上海崇明·二模）Peter rarely goes to bed before 11:00 pm every night.(改为反意疑问句)
Peter rarely goes to bed before 11:00 pm every night,_____ _____?
61．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.” (合并为一句)
Roddy said that ________ ________ the Great Wave attraction very much.
62．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now?
63．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)
All the answers should ________ ________ on the answer sheet by the students.
64．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）The government doesn’t allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）
People with no masks ________ ________ to take the underground in Shanghai.
65．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（改为反意疑问句）
There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon, ________ ________?
66．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否定句）
The university ________ ________ a debate about the future of electric cars last week.
67．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Lee asked Betty, “Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year?”（合成为一句）
Lee asked Betty ________ she ________ to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year.
68．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Mrs. Li has just told us very exciting news about the spring outing.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ news about the spring outing Mrs. Li has just told us!
69．（2022·上海宝山·二模）The English teacher offers students many chances to learn from each other.(改为被动语态)
Many chances ________ ________ to students to learn from each other by the English teacher.
70．（2022·上海宝山·二模）“Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?” Jimmy asked me.(改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me ________ we ________ going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.

四、将所给单词连成句子
71．（2022·上海·一模）make, fun, it, is, snowy, on, a, snowman, to, day（连词成句）
__________________________.
72．（2022·上海·模拟预测）the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________.
73．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）probably, is, one computer, there, your washing machine, inside(连词成句)
________________
74．（2022·上海·模拟预测）politely, children, should, in, be taught, public, to behave, places(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
75．（2022·上海·模拟预测）next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________.
76．（2022·上海崇明·一模）can’t, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect  (连词成句)
_____________________________.
77．（2022·上海·模拟预测）in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you(连词成句)
__________________________________________________ .
78．（2022·上海金山·一模）out of water, what, if, happens, a fish, you, take（连词成句）
___________________________________?
79．（2022·上海青浦·一模）on our own, learn to judge, can, what we read and hear, we（连词成句）
_________________________________.
80．（2022·上海静安·一模）to clean out, the coming party, were required, for, the students, the classroom（连词成句）
____________________________ .

参考答案：
1．     How     often
【详解】句意：去年冬天，我父母每周给花园里的花浇水一次。根据划线部分“once a week”可知，询问的是做事的频率，应用特殊疑问词how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故填How；often。
2．     How     soon
【详解】句意：5分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线部分“in 5 minutes”表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，how首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
3．     Why     did
【详解】句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线部分“to have a check-upon eyesight.”是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填Why；did。
4．     What     like
【详解】句意：上海的春天通常是温暖且舒适的。划线部分是天气状况，提问天气状况用固定句式What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What；like。
5．     Why     did
【详解】句意：Mary昨天熬夜准备工作面试。分析句子可知，划线部分为熬夜的原因，应该用why提问，此句为一般过去时，因此特殊疑问词后用助动词did。故填Why；did。
6．     Which     button
【详解】句意：你可以按 ESC按钮退出程序。提问划线部分，应该问“哪一个按钮”，which表示“哪一个”，放句首首字母大写；button“按钮”。故填Which；button。
7．     What     do
【详解】句意：这对夫妇想举行一个聚会来庆祝他们的第三十个结婚日。划线部分是“干什么”，疑问词用what来提问，句首首字母w大写；疑问句的动词用do“做、干”。故填What；do。
8．     How     long
【详解】句意：丹尼从上幼儿园起就知道如何分类垃圾。划线部分是since引导的时间状语从句，表示一段时间，疑问词应用how long来提问，句首首字母h大写。故填How；long。
9．     How     does
【详解】句意：每当玛丽听到音乐，她就感到温暖和兴奋。划线部分表示感觉如何，用how提问，原句谓语动词是动词三单feels，疑问句用助动词does，故填How；does。
10．     What     does
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛代表着吃苦耐劳的精神。划线部分表示代表的具体内容，用what引导特殊疑问句，原句中stands是动词三单形式，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填What；does。
11．     Why     should
【详解】句意：人们应该停止聚集，以防止潜在的病毒。划线部分“to prevent the potential virus”是不定式作目的状语，因此要用why来提问，放在句首，首字母大写，然后提前情态动词should，放在why之后。故填Why；should。
12．     How     soon
【详解】句意：新图书馆将在三周后对公众开放。根据划线部分“in three weeks”可知，“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填How soon。
13．     heard     from
【详解】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from”相当于“heard from”，表示“收到某人的来信”，时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填heard；from。
14．     prefers     to
【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事”可用结构：prefer...to...，根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers；to。
15．     made     up
【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”的同义短语为make up one’s mind to do sth.，原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故填made；up。
16．     how     got
【详解】句意：我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为how引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词asked是一般过去时，可知从句动词get用其过去式got，故填how; got。
17．     so     that
【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。in order to“为了”，此时可以用so that“为了，以便”来替换，故填so；that。
18．     my     opinion
【详解】句意：我认为在线学习可以让老师和学生都大开眼界。根据“I think”结合“In”可知变同义句时用in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故填my；opinion。
19．     broke     down
【详解】句意：昨天洗衣机出毛病了。go wrong“出毛病、发生故障”，相当于固定词组break down，由“went”和“yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，故填broke；down。
20．     unless     express
【详解】句意：如果你不表达你的观点，人们就不会知道你在想什么。if ... not可用unless代替，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；时态依旧遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中you后用动词原形express。故填unless；express。
21．     broke##went     down##wrong
【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车在路上坏了。“stop working”“停止工作”可以和“break down”“发生故障”和“go wrong”“出差错”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，go的过去式went，故填broke/went；down/wrong。
22．     would     rather
【详解】句意：每天晚上，我父亲宁愿出去散步而不愿看电视。此题考查同义句转换，prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填would；rather。
23．     take     away
【详解】句意：在新的参考书到达之前，请把旧的参考书从书角移走。remove=take away除去，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填take；away。
24．     so     that
【详解】句意：我爬到山顶以便鸟瞰这个城镇。in order to“以便……，为了……”，后加动词原形；so that“为了，以便于”引导目的状语从句，后加从句，故填so that。
25．     kept     for
【详解】句意：两周前莉莉借了《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书。用for+一段时间two weeks，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是keep，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填kept；for。
26．     responsible     for
【详解】句意：编辑们负责报纸的不同版面。结合此句横线前的be动词可知，原句“take charge of（控制，掌管）”可替换成“be responsible for”，意为“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。
27．     too     to
【详解】句意：怀特先生说得太快了，我们不能很好地听懂他的话。原句中so…that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。结合同义句的结构可知，可用too+形容词或副词+to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”。故填too; to。
28．     doesn’t
     live
【详解】句意：杰克住在离工作地点很近的地方，他讨厌这样。根据“lives”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，改为否定句应借助否定助动词“doesn’t”，后面跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；live。
29．     How     comfortable
【详解】句意：睡觉前洗个热水澡很舒服。原句的形式主语为it，谓语为is。感叹句的结构有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！；How+形容词/副词+主谓！结合原句和“...it is...”可知，本句中心词为comfortable“舒适的”，符合How感叹句句型。故填How；comfortable。
30．     is     visited
【详解】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；被动句主语“The City Hall”是单数，be动词用is；visit的过去分词为visited。故填is；visited。
31．     what     to
【详解】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what；to。
32．     does     he
【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter；根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问部分要用助动词does；前句中“seldom”是表示否定意义的词时，看成是否定句，因此疑问部分表示肯定。故填does；he。
33．     didn’t     creat
【详解】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“created”，改为否定句时要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形create。故填didn’t；create。
34．     when     could
【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？”。题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。
35．     haven’t     they
【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词have，且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分用否定haven’t，用代词they代替主语“more people”。故填haven’t；they。
36．     be     chosen
【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，故填be；chosen。
37．     didn’t     cost
【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cost，故填didn’t；cost。
38．     that     had
【详解】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。
39．     were     taken
【详解】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语some students为复数意义，因此be动词用were，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填were；taken。
40．     Does     plan
【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does，首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后用动词原形plan。故填Does；plan。
41．     were     discovered
【详解】句意：经过进一步调查，侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“Some important clues”后用be动词were，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填were；discovered。
42．     not     go
【详解】句意：你最好下周去巴黎度假。固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，改为否定句，在do前面加not即可，故填not；go。
43．     were     found
【详解】句意：王侦探最后发现了一些线索。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Some clues”是复数，所以用were，find“找到”的过去分词是found，故填were；found。
44．     if##whether     had
【详解】句意：“你注意到那个小偷了吗？”John问我。直接引语是问句，变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，主句谓语“asked”是过去时，从句的谓语也改成过去时，故填if/whether；had。
45．     didn’t     create
【详解】句意：Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词，所以变否定句时用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，created变成原形create，故填didn’t；create。
46．     Did     spend
【详解】句意：Jerry在肯尼亚的一个山村度过了他的童年。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句子中动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Did；spend。
47．     his     leaving
【详解】句意：“离开前别忘了关上窗户，”汤普森先生对儿子说。原句是直接引语，变成间接引语应该表示“在他离开之前”，此处是动名词的复合结构，由“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成，此处应表示为his leaving，故填his；leaving。
48．     told##ordered     not
【详解】句意：高级军官对士兵们说：“没有我的允许，不要开火。”改为间接引语，直接引语中出现said to，间接引语应该改为told或ordered；直接引语为祈使句，间接引语要用动词不定式，否定not要放在动词不定式前，即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered；not。
49．     so     that
【详解】句意：摄影师爬上山顶以便拍摄美丽的日出。根据题意是变成目的状语从句，根据“he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.”可知，此处是表示目的，用so that引导，so that“目的，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。
50．     didn’t     have
【详解】句意：Jack在拳击比赛中与同一个对手还有一场比赛。had是实义动词，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；have。
51．     was     awarded
【详解】句意：该组织因 Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌。根据题意变成被动语态，主语是A gold medal是主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，原句是一般过去时态，被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，用was，award“奖励”，是动词，过去分词是awarded，故填was；awarded。
52．     To     surprise
【详解】句意：我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”，相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To；surprise。
53．     didn’t     put
【详解】句意：小女孩把所有的东西都放在地上。根据题意是变成否定句，原句中主语是单数，put应该是过去式，含有实意动词的一般过去时态的否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形；故填didn’t put
54．     be     sold
【详解】句意：蒂娜将出售自制的饼干来为她的学校项目筹集资金。原句时态为一般将来时，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，所以第一空应填be；动词sell的过去分词为sold，所以第二空应填sold。故填be；sold。
55．     How     exciting
【详解】句意：郎朗演奏的这首音乐真是太激动人心了。根据题干要求，因中心词是形容词“exciting”，所以用how来引导感叹句 ，故填How； exciting。
56．     where     could
【详解】句意：“我在哪里可以退掉这双鞋并得到退款？”女人问。题目要求将宾语从句直接引语转换为间接引语。原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词where引导，主句用了一般过去时，所以“主过从过”用could。故填where；could。
57．     what     he
【详解】句意：“你认为这部英语电影怎么样？”珍妮弗问她哥哥。此题考查直接引语变间接引语，原句是特殊疑问句，引导词用直接引语的特殊疑问词what，主句的宾语是her brother，空二处应该用he来代替her brother。故填what；he。
58．     didn’t     lose
【详解】句意：杰克昨天在地铁站丢了他的手机。此题考查否定句，句中谓语动词lost是一般过去时，应借助动词didn’t表示否定，lost还原成原形lose。故填didn’t; lose。
59．     were     planted
【详解】句意：他们为第十届花卉博览会在许多花园里种了各种各样的花。此题考查被动语态，原句是一般过去时，所以被动语态结构为were/was done，主语是gardens，所以be动词用were，planted的过去分词仍为planted。故填were；planted。
60．     does     he
【详解】句意：彼得每天晚上十一点前很少睡觉。主句有rarely，反意疑问句要满足“前否后肯”，且主句是一般现在时，用助词does，主语是Peter所以用he来代替。故填does；he。
61．     he     enjoyed
【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需满足“主过从必过”，原句I改为he，enjoy改为enjoyed。故填he；enjoyed。
62．     Is     chatting
【详解】句意：布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句，只需要把be动词提前即可，故填Is；chatting。
63．     be     written
【详解】句意：学生应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。含有情态动词的被动语态用should+be+done的结构，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。
64．     aren’t     allowed
【详解】句意：在上海，政府不允许没有戴口罩的人乘坐地铁。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are，否定与not缩写成aren’t，后接过去分词，故填aren’t allowed。
65．     won’t     there
【详解】句意：我的家乡很快就会发生很多变化。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该句前半句是肯定句，则后半句用否定形式；另外，there be句型中be动词前若有助动词，则反意疑问句，要用“助动词+not+there”完成，故填won’t；there。
66．     didn’t     hold
【详解】句意：上周，该大学举行了一场关于电动汽车未来的辩论。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句需要借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；hold。
67．     if##whether     planned
【详解】句意：李问贝蒂:“你明年打算在花园里种有机蔬菜吗？”原句为直接引语，合成一句即是改成间接引语；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if/whether引导，所以第一空可填if或whether；原句中直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词plan应变成其过去式planned，所以第二空应填planned。故填if/whether；planned。
68．     What     exciting
【详解】句意：李太太刚刚告诉我们春游的好消息。根据空后不可数名词news可知，此感叹句应用what引导，其结构为：What+形容词+名词（不可数）+主语+谓语！故填What；exciting。
69．     are     offered
【详解】句意：这个英语老师给学生们提供了很多机会互相学习。本题要求改为被动语态，原句使用了一般现在时，被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。主语为“Many chances”，be用词用are；offer的过去分词是offered。故填are; offered。
70．     if##whether     were
【详解】句意：吉米问我：“这个星期天我们要去参观太空博物馆吗？”。原句中“Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?”是一般疑问句，故改为间接引语时可用if或whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，即过去将来时，结构是was/were going to，主语we是人称复数，故用were。故填if/whether；were。
71．It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，可推出此处用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；make a snowman意为“堆雪人”；on a snowy day意为“在下雪天”，作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day“在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的”。
72．The scientists have done many experiments to find out the cause of the disease
【详解】the scientists作主语；have done作谓语；many experiments“许多实验”，作宾语；to find out the cause of the disease“为了找出这种疾病的原因”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填The scientists have done many experiments to find out the cause of the disease“科学家们做了许多实验来查明这种疾病的原因”。
73．There is probably one computer inside your washing machine.
【详解】这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物。“one computer”表示“一台电脑”是单数概念，用“There is…”。“probably”表达“可能”，修饰be动词放在be动词后面。“inside”表达地点“在……里面”。介词后的宾语是“your washing machine”，表达“你的洗衣机”。故填There is probably one computer inside your washing machine“你的洗衣机里可能有梯一台电脑”。
74．Children should be taught to behave politely in public places.##Children should be taught to behave in public places politely.

【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“children”，表达“孩子们”。谓语是情态动词加被动形式的结构，表达“应该被教育”用“should be taught”。表达“教育某人做某事”用“teach sb. to do”。用动词不定式“to behave”表达“表现”。动词用副词“politely”修饰，副词可放在动词后面或句末。用“in public places”表达地点“在公共场所”。故填Children should be taught to behave politely in public places/Children should be taught to behave in public places politely“应该教育孩子们在公共场所表现得有礼貌”。
75．Professor White is showing his students what to do next
【详解】Professor White“怀特教授”，主语；is showing“正在展示”，谓语；show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，his students作间接宾语，what to do next“下一步做什么”，直接宾语。故填Professor White is showing his students what to do next“怀特教授正在给他的学生们展示下一步该做什么”。
76．Anyone can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a short time
【详解】根据标点和“can’t”可知是否定句，结合单词提示，不定代词anyone“任何人”作主语；动词expect“期望”作谓语；不定式短语to learn a foreign language“学习外语”；介词短语in a short time“在短时间内”作时间状语。can’t“不能”是情态动词，后接原形动词；结合语境，故答案为Anyone can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a short time“任何人都不能指望在短时间内学会一门外语”。
77．You are expected to check the information online a few days in advance
【详解】通过标点可知句子为陈述句，你：you，作主语；被期待做某事，应该做某事：are expected to do sth，是句子的谓语动词；check the information是动词不定式内容，online网上，副词作状语，提前：in advance，介词短语，放句尾作状语。故填You are expected to check the information online a few days in advance.“您需要提前几天在网上查看相关信息”。
78．What happens if you take a fish out of water ##If you take a fish out of water, what happens
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是what happens，what作主语，happens作谓语，从句是if you take a fish out of water，you作主语，take作谓语，a fish作宾语，out of water作地点状语，故答案为：What happens if you take a fish out of water /If you take a fish out of water, what happens“如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，会发生什么”。
79．We can learn to judge what we read and hear on our own
【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句，we作主语，can情态动词，后接动词原形，learn to judge学会分辨，后接宾语从句，what we read and hear表示“我们所听所学”；on our own表示“自己”。故填We can learn to judge what we read and hear on our own“我们可以学会自己判断所读所听”。
80．The students were required to clean out the classroom for the coming party
【详解】根据所给标点提示是陈述句，分析所给单词，the students作主语；be required to do sth.“被要求去做某事”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，were required“被要求”，作谓语；clean out“把……打扫干净”；the classroom“房间”；for the coming party“为即将到来的派对”，故答案为：The students were required to clean out the classroom for the coming party“学生们被要求为即将到来的聚会打扫教室”。