高考英语单项选择专项训练：时态

这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练：时态，共18页。
单项选择：时态
1．Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.
A．had attended B．will be attending C．has attended D．was attending
2．Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A．organized B．were organized
C．have been organizing D．have been organized
3．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying
4．When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
5．Women for centuries.
A．have pulled their own weight B．have been pulling their own weight
C．pulled their own weight D．is pulling their own weight
6．The police________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.
A．are searching B．were searching C．is searching D．was searching
7．I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed
C．have stayed D．will be staying
8．I won’t tell the students the answer to the math problem until they ________ on it for more than an hour.
A．have been working B．had worked
C．will have been working D．will have worked
9．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that ________ everyone.
A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited
10．—Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working
11．He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan.
A．to hold;was interested
B．holding;was interested
C．holding;should be interested
D．should hold;be interested
12．The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．His suggestion ______ all right.
A．sound B．is sounded C．sounds D．is sounding
14．—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
—Oh, today we are still _____ from heavy school work, _____ at preparing us for the entrance examination.
A．suffering; aimed B．suffered; aimed
C．suffered; aiming D．suffering; aiming
15．The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest.
A．of proving B．of proved
C．of to prove D．of being proved
16．—Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?
—Because the theory he insisted on ______ wrong?
A．proved B．proving C．being proved D．was proved
17．—What do you think of his teaching method?
—It should be popular; it _____ practical.
A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved
18．No matter _____, the work of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.
A．what frequently performed B．how performed frequently
C．what performing frequently D．how frequently performed
19．The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.
A．puzzling B．has puzzled C．puzzled out D．puzzles about
20．20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.
A．is cut down B．are cut down C．has been cut down D．have been cut down
21．She ______ her mother do some housework.
A．offered helping B．offered help C．offered to help D．offer
22．Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ________ the space development of China.
A．made contribution to
B．made contributions to
C．contributed
D．took contributions to
23．The classroom ________ 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.
A．measures B．is measured C．has D．has length
24．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.
A．were moving B．did move
C．had moved D．would move
25．No sugar in my coffee, please. I ______.
A．have dieted B．am dieting C．dieted D．had dieted
26．The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.
A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D．is dated from
27．The old woman _____ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.
A．suggested; to come B．hoped; to come
C．desired; coming D．desired; to come
28．He ________ for ten years but she still doesn’t want to leave office.
A．has been in power B．has come to power
C．took office D．came into power
29．—Why is that old man smiling?
—Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.
A．looking into B．looking back on
C．looking ahead D．looking through
30．The day we were looking forward to ________ at last.
A．arriving B．came C．appear D．ends
31．She worked hard and at last _______ the test.
A．past B．passed C．pass D．was past
32．She received something of a surprise when Robert said that he ___________to California.
A．has come B．came C．is coming D．would come
33．I up my mind about what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A．have made B．had made C．was making D．would make
34．Don’t disturb me. I ______ the letters all morning and ______ ten so far.
A．write; wrote B．am writing; have written
C．was writing; wrote D．have been writing; have written
35．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
36．The command that the injured ______to the hospital without delay ______wise.
A．were sent; was proved B．be sent; proved
C．should be sent; was proved D．were sent; proved
37．It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ______ so excitedly about the play.
A．would talk B．was talking C．talked D．had talked
38．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry，but then I ________ to Beijing. How about five?
A．will be flying B．will have flown C．will fly D．will be flown
39．__________ that their marriage broke up in the end.
A．So often did the couple quarrel B．So often does the couple quarrel
C．So often quarrelled the couple D．So often quarrels the couple
40．Never __________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A．are seeing B．had I seen C．I have seen D．have I seen
41．—Sandy, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?
—Sorry, Miss Chen. I ________ something else then.
A．am thinking of B．thought of C．had thought of D．was thinking of
42．Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I _________ food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．had enjoyed
43．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
A．try B．are trying C．will try D．have been trying
44．Michelle had planned to visit her grandson last month, but an emergency ________ and she had to reschedule.
A．should come up B．had come up C．came up D．would come up
45．After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.
A．studied B．has studied C．had studied D．would study
46．I________to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping C．have hoped D．would hope
47．I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.
A．was sent; felt B．be sent; was feeling
C．be sent; feel D．should be sent; should feel
48．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing
49．—I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
50．—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us?
—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come
51．She might have been in time for the interview, but she ________up late.
A．got B．has got C．was to get D．had got
52．The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.
A．was; put B．was; must put C．should be; put D．should be; put
53．He would have written the manager a letter to express his thanks this morning, but he ________.
A．was busy B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy
54．My sister’s pale face suggested that she ________seriously ill, and my parents suggested that she ________ to see the doctor immediately.
A．was; go B．were; go C．be; went D．was; went
55．Some animals are in danger of dying out, so it is high time that the government ________ some measures to protect endangered animals.
A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take
56．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?
A．be flying B．will have flown C．will fly D．will be flown
57．The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A．have given B．will give C．gave D．has given
58．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．have hoped C．hope D．am hoping
59．Quan Hongchan also shared how she ______ her win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!”
A．is going to celebrate B．had celebrated
C．would celebrate D．celebrates
60．— Is tea ready?
— No, mother is ________ it ready now.
A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting
61．It ________ my teacher who suggested that I ________ to work out what major I would like to choose.
A．is; had started B．was; start
C．is; start D．was; had started
62．By the time the famous pianist turns thirty, he ________ the piano for more than twenty years.
A．will have been playing B．will play
C．has been playing D．plays
63．He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment ________ his life.
A．has changed B．changed C．would change D．change
64．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell
65．Hardly ________ out of the house________ it began to rain.
A．I had got, when B．had I got, when
C．I have got, as D．have I got, as
66．Look around before you ____ the street.
A．cross B．crossing C．be crossing D．to be crossing
67．Not only _______the Dubbing Talent Show held three weeks ago, but also _______ great admiration for the contestants’ marvellous performance.
A．did the students enjoy, the teachers had B．the students enjoyed, did the teachers have C．did the students enjoy, did the teachers have D．the students enjoyed, the teachers had
68．No sooner I finished doing the nucleic acid testing I felt like throwing up(呕吐). How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.
A．did, when B．had, than C．had, when D．did, than
69．English was invented by people, not computers, and it________ the creativity of the human race.
A．is reflected B．had reflected C．reflects D．was reflected
70．There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
A．are B．is C．have D．Has






参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天史密斯先生代替经理在会上发言，经理正在参加一个更重要的会议。根据“Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
3．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天为止，我在国外就呆了五个月了。根据句中的for months by next Sunday表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走在街上时，我遇到了大卫，那时我们已经多年未见了。结合语境“我没看见他”发生在“遇到”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，女性一直在努力做好自己分内的工作。由时间状语for centuries可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并仍然可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选B。
6．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“police”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。
7．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：直到学生做了一个多小时，我才告诉学生这道数学题的答案。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据“for more than an hour”和语境可知，此处指动作从过去开始延续到现在，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
9．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你从各个方面来看情况，你可能会找到适合每个人的解决方案。分析句子可知，定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a slolution，是第三人称单数，故定语从句谓语动词为单数形式。故选C项。
10．C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
11．B
【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意：他建议举行一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。suggest doing sth.固定用法，表示“建议做某事”；第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示；表明”，故其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，如果suggest表示“建议”时，that宾语从句应用虚拟语气，故选B。
12．B
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surroundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。
13．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的建议听起来很好。A. sound 听起来，一般现在时；B. is sounded 无被动；C.sounds 听起来，一般现在时，单数；D.is sounding无进行时。sound“听起来”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，无被动语态。主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选C。
14．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：——据报道政府已经减轻了学生的负担。——奥，今天我们仍旧承受着繁重的课业负担，为了准备大学入学考试。suffer遭受，aim旨在，空格1在句中和are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词形式，空格2在句中作状语，主语we和aim构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故选D项。
15．B
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你一直很器重的那个雇员证明不诚实。you had been thinking highly of是定语从句，修饰employee，而proved是谓语动词，主语为employee。故选B。
16．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——王教授最近为什么不开心？——因为他坚持的理论被证明是错误的？句中的he insisted on是定语从句，修饰the theory，故because引导的原因状语从句缺少谓语动词，且此处的prove是系动词，无被动。故选A。
17．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你认为他的教学方法怎么样?——应该受欢迎；它被证明是可行的。此处的prove是系动词，没有被动语态，表示“证明是，结果是”，结合语境判断为一般现在时。故选A。
18．D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管贝多芬的作品被演奏得多么频繁，他的作品仍然受到全世界人民的欢迎。分析句子，句中no matter引导的是让步状语从句，修饰副词frequently，表示“多么”用how；表示“表演”用perform，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故选D。
19．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：美元突然贬值，财经专家无不大伤脑筋。分析句子，句中缺少谓语动词，同时选项中puzzle是及物动词，意为“使……困惑”，后直接跟宾语，不需要接介词。puzzle out为固定短语，意为“推测出”不符合题意。故选B。
20．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，20%的树木被砍伐。由since 1990可知，句子用现在完成时，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定，of后面的名词trees为复数，助动词应用have。故选D。
21．C
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：她主动提出帮妈妈做些家务。offer to do…“主动提出做……”，固定短语，表示过去的事情用一般过去时。故选C。
22．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：费俊龙、聂海胜为中国空间发展做出了贡献。短语make contributions to对……做出贡献。故选B。
23．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：教室有30英尺长，20英尺宽。根据句意可知，此处为动词measure vi.“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……”，满足句意要求，结合根据句意可知，为客观事实，应为一般现在时。故选A项。
24．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。根据时间状语 in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。故选B。
25．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：请不要给我的咖啡加糖，我在节食。“节食”是目前正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时表示。故选B项。
26．C
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可以追溯到古代。短语：date from/ back to“起源于，追溯到”常用一般现在时，无被动形式。空处在句中为谓语，主语为单数，所以谓语用单三。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故填C项。
27．D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位老妇人渴望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。分析句子结构和选项可知，这里考查动词的固定搭配，suggest (sb.) doing…意为“建议做……”；hope to do sth.意为“希望做……”；desire sb. to do…意为“渴望某人做……”。故选D。
28．A
【详解】考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他已经掌权10年了，但是她仍然不想离开办公室。由句中时间段ten years可知动词应是表示状态动词的完成时。be in power表状态，come to power表动作，且主语为He，故应填has been in power，故选A项。
29．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么那位老人在笑？——或许他在回忆自己的童年。A. look into 调查（问题）；B. look back on 回忆；C. look ahead 计划未来，预测未来；D. look through 浏览，翻阅。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语look back on，意为“回忆”。故选B。
30．B
【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：我们盼望的那一天终于来了。A. arriving到达；B. came来到；C. appear出现；D. ends结束。由句子结构come作主句的谓语，可知，空中应为谓语动词且应用过去时，故选B。
31．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：她努力学习，终于通过了考试。分析句子结构可知，此处与and前的谓语worked并列，应使用谓语动词，且时态要保持一致，他与pass (通过)之间为主动关系，使用主动语态，past (超过)为介词不能充当谓语。故选B项。
32．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当罗伯特说他就要来纽约的时候，她有点吃惊。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语，根据said可知，come表示过去将来的动作，用过去将来时，故选D。
33．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但它被取消了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据it was cancelled可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，结合句意可知，“决定”这一行为发生在研讨会“被取消”之前，而“被取消”使用的是一般过去时态，所以该空应使用过去完成时态。故选B项。
34．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不要打扰我。我整个上午都在写这些信，到目前为止已经写了十封信了。根据句意和all morning可知，空一的动作表示从过去一直到现在的一段时间内一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，根据so far可知，空二动作表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，故选D。
35．D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
36．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：立即将伤者送往医院的命令被证明是明智的。分析句子结构可知，名词command后为同位语从句，that从句常用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气，should可省略。主句陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。动词prove为系动词，无被动语态。故选B。
37．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很难以插上话。每个人都非常兴奋地谈论着这部话剧。根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或是非常激烈的状态。故选B。
38．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我能今天下午2点回电话给您吗？——对不起，那个时候我正坐在飞往北京的飞机上，5点钟行吗？根据时间状语“at two o’clock this afternoon”以及答语中“then”可知，此处表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选A项。
39．A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这对夫妻经常吵架，以至于他们的婚姻最终破裂。分析句意可知，此句包含了so+adv+that表示“如此以至于”的含义，该结构用于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，将助动词放在主语之前。选项C和D将谓语动词提前为全部倒装，不符合语法要求；本句提供的结果状语从句为一般过去时，故主句也需要使用一般过去时，选项B的助动词为does，一般现在时；选项A为did，一般过去时。故选A项。
40．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有见过杭州这样美妙的地方。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语前面，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用现在完成时态，故将have放在主语I的前面。故选D项。
41．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——桑迪，你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗？——对不起，陈老师。我当时在想别的事。根据句意及空后then可知，此处陈述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。

42．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：与英国父亲和中国母亲一起长大． 自从我能够握住刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着这两个国家的美食。根据句意可知，ever since 意为“自从……以来，”，需要接用现在完成式。本句是从过去到现在一直，故用现在完成式。故选C项。
43．D
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从人类开始有园林艺术，我们就一直努力让环境更美。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语“Since the time humankind started gardening”，所以谓语动词用现在完成进行时，说明“我们努力让环境更美”的行为从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能延续到将来。故选D。
44．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：米歇尔原本计划上个月去看她的孙子，但突然发生了紧急情况，她不得不重新安排。分析句子结构可知可知，本句是but和and引导的并列句，所以空处应填谓语动词，再根据后文的had to可知，应该保持时态一致，应也用一般过去时。故选C项。
45．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，张涵去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处指她去了英国之后，在英国学了一年的经济学，叙述过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时。故选A项。
46．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本想读完那本从朋友那里借来的小说，但我没能完成。设空处在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示过去曾打算读完那本小说，但未能实现，应用过去完成时时态had done结构。think、hope、want、plan、intend、mean等用过去完成时来表示过去未能实现的打算、意愿、想法、意图等。故选A项。
47．B
【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气和时态。句意：我建议他立马被送到医院去，但是他坚持说他那时感觉很好。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空是advised后面的宾语从句的谓语动词，advise是“建议”的意思，从句谓语要用should do的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略，从句主语he和谓语动词send是被动关系，要用被动结构(should) be done；第二个空是insisted后面的宾语从句的谓语动词，insisted是“坚持说”的意思，从句谓语要用真实的时态，句中有时间状语then，谓语要用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故选B。
48．C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B. was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C. has been preparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D. had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据for months可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
49．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“for months”可知，此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是have/has been doing。故选D。
50．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。A.comes来； is是；B.comes来; will come来；C.will come来； is是；D.will come来； will come来。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。
51．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：她本可以及时参加面试，但她起晚了。根据句意以及句中的might have been可知，“她本可以及时参加面试”是对过去情况的假设，but后的句子陈述的是过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。故选A。
52．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语态。句意：教授坚认为他的解决方案更实用，并坚持我们应尽快付诸实践。结合句意，第一空insist表示“坚持说”，主句为一般过去时，其后宾语从句也用一般过去时；第二空insist表示“坚持认为”，其后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省，故选A。
53．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他本打算今天上午给经理写信表示感谢，但他太忙了。根据句意和句中的this morning可知，本句前半部分是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后面是过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。故选A项。
54．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：我妹妹苍白的脸色表明她病得很重，我父母建议她马上去看医生。suggest表示“暗示，表明”，后接从句应用陈述语气。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时；表示“建议”时，从句用should+动词原形，should可省。故选A。
55．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些动物有灭绝的危险，所以是时候采取一些措施来保护濒危动物了。It is high time that....表示“是该做某事的时候了”，从句谓语用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should不能省略，因此空格处是took，故选B。
56．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——今天下午两点我给你回电话好吗？——我很抱歉，但那时我已经飞到北京了。5点怎么样？根据上文I’m sorry, but then可知，表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响，应用将来完成时。故选B。
57．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据后文in the last three months可知用现在完成时，且along with练级两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，the musician为单数，助动词have用三单形式has。故选D。
58．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我没有送。hope发生在couldn’t manage之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had hoped “本希望做某事”。故选A项。
59．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：权红婵也分享了她是如何庆祝胜利的。她说：“今晚我要吃很多美味的食物!”此处主句为一般过去时，由直接引语中的tonight可知，从句用过去将来时。故选C。
60．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——茶准备好了吗？——没有，妈妈正在准备。 A. doing做； B. cooking煮； C. burning烧； D. getting准备，做。根据句意和ready可知，此处应用get，get sth ready(准备好……)为固定短语，故选D。
61．B
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：是我的老师建议我开始考虑我想选什么专业。主句为强调句型It is/was +强调部分+that/who +其它部分，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。动词suggest作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选B。
62．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：到这位著名钢琴家三十岁的时候，他就已经弹钢琴二十多年了。根据时间状语“By the time the famous pianist turns thirty”可知，此处表示从现在到将来的某个时间段内一直在做某事，没有停止过，所以用将来完成进行时。故选A。
63．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他就任总经理一职，却不知道这一任命将如何改变他的生活。A. has changed已经改变；B. changed改变了；C. would change将会改变；D. change改变。由前文的little knowing以及语意可知，他对这一任命将会带来什么改变并不了解，再结合前文使用了一般过去时可知，此处应用过去将来时。故选C项。
64．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于成品定价不合理，所以卖得不好。此处sell为不及物动词，表示事物内在的品质和属性，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
65．B
【详解】考查时态及倒装。句意：我刚走出屋子，天就开始下雨了。hardly ...when...刚……就……，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。故选B。
66．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：你过马路前先四处看看。before引导的时间状语从句满足“主将从现”，主句用祈使句表示将来含义，从句用一般现在时。从句缺少谓语动词，主语是you，动词用原形即可。故选A。
67．A
【详解】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意：不仅同学们很享受三周前的配音达人秀，老师们也对选手们的精彩表现赞不绝口。根据时间状语three weeks ago可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；not only位于句首时，句子要使用半倒装结构，将助动词did置于主语之前；并列句but also后面不用倒装。综上，故选A项。
68．B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：刚做完核酸检测，我就想吐。我多么希望我们能回到没有新冠病毒的日子。表示“一……就……”句型为no sooner…than…，且no sooner位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，此处用过去完成时，应将had提前。故选B。
69．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人类发明的，而不是计算机，它反映了人类的创造力。主语it指代English，是单数，主动语态，讲述客观事实，谓语动词reflect用一般现在时的单数形式。故选C项。
70．B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。there be 句型的主谓一致符合就近原则，句中的advice为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，同时描述的是现在的客观事实，故应该是用一般现在时。故选B。