高考英语单项选择分类训练：时态

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：时态，共18页。
单项选择
1．The owner of the restaurant thought the guests ______ a large amount of beer, so he asked his employees to buy more in advance.
A．consumed B．had consumed C．are consuming D．would consume
2．It was the first time that she ________ her motherland.
A．has ever left B．left C．has been left D．had ever left
3．The house ________ my uncle during the last ten years.
A．belongs to B．belonged to
C．has been belonging to D．has belonged to
4．I ________ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready.
A．am waiting B．have been waiting
C．was waiting D．had been waited
5．Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A．have expected B．expected
C．have been expecting D．has been expecting
6．He________the teacher into the classroom,________some other students.
A．followed; closely followed by B．following; closely followed
C．followed; closely following D．following; close followed
7．At that time celebrations would be________after hunters________animals.
A．holding; had caught B．held; caught
C．held; had caught D．held; have caught
8．She was so careless that she ________an important detail in her account.
A．left out B．leaves out C．left off D．left aside
9．It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party of China was born.
A．has been B．was C．will be D．had been
10．It is believed that it ________ a long time before the mystery of Sanxingdui is solved.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
11．______ quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I ______ full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town!
A．Having seen; am B．Having seen; was C．Seeing; was D．Seen; am
12．I _______ the floor. So it is very clean now.
A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．have been cleaning
13．Tom said that he ________ the Great Wall the next day.
A．will visit B．would visit C．visited D．had visited
14．The Chinese doctors have ________ a major breakthrough in the treatment of COVID-19.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making
15．It was on his way home ________ he ________ his wallet. The next morning he found it ________.
A．that; lost; missing B．where; missing; lost
C．which; missed; lost D．that; lost; missed
16．They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.
A．hadn’t spoken B．didn’t speak
C．haven’t spoken D．wouldn’t speak
17．I showed him the pictures I _______ of the animals the day before.
A．was taken B．have taken
C．had taken D．was taking
18．The last time I saw Jane, she _______ in the computer room.
A．worked B．was working
C．has worked D．had worked
19．Last year Sara _______ a book about China’s economy and I am wondering whether she has completed it.
A．wrote B．was writing
C．had written D．had been writing
20．The project he had devoted himself ______ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
21．The team___________ in the Himalayas all next week.
A．will be climbing B．is going to climb C．are to climb D．climb
22．By this time tomorrow, I ___________ on a beach in Hawai, enjoying beautiful sunshine.
A．am going to lie B．am lying C．will lie D．will be lying
23．The students in the final year of senior high school___________ the national college entrance examination from 7 to 9 June.
A．will be attending B．are attending C．would attend D．are going to attend
24．Will you ___________at the gym at this time tomorrow?
A．work out B．be working out C．be worked out D．have worked out
25．We___________ to Morocco in northern Africa on Friday evening.
A．would fly B．is to fly C．will be flying D．will have flown
26．According to the schedule, Jack___________ in the Sahara Desert on 10 August.
A．is travelling B．will be travelling C．may travel D．was travelling
27．Up to now, a large amount of people in the world _________ the virus.
A．contracted B．has contracted C．have contracted D．contracting
28．You either starve to death or _________like Robinson Crusoe, _________for a boat which never _________.
A．living; waiting; coming B．live; wait; comes
C．living; wait; come D．live; waiting; comes
29．My parents and I _________ the Architecture Museum this weekend.
A．visit B．are visiting C．are visited D．have visited
30．Before she began this job, she ________ a librarian for five years.
A．have been B．was C．would be D．had been
31．Population experts predict that most people ________ in cities in the near future.
A．live B．would live C．will live D．have lived
32．—I hear that Smith is planning to buy a house.
—I know. By next July, he________ enough for a three-bedroomed house.
A．will have saved B．will be saving
C．has saved D．saves
33．—Do you know if Mary will go camping this weekend?
—Mary? Never! She________ tents and fresh air!
A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates
34．Did you predict that many students ________ up for the singing contest?
A．would sign B．signed C．have signed D．had signed
35．We________ our new neighbours yet, so we don’t know their names.
A．don’t meet B．won’t meet C．haven’t met D．hadn’t met
36．I’m sure you will perform well in the test because you ________so hard this year.
A．studied B．had studied C．will study D．have been studying
37．Professor John, along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work B．working C．is working D．are working
38．—Will you go surfing with me this summer vacation?
—It ________.
A．all depend B．all depends
C．is all depended D．is all depending
39．She is the only one of those who ________a winner of the scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
40．Every few years, the miners ________their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A．are having B．have C．have had D．had had
41．Its beautiful countryside excites and all, offering something for each of the senses.
A．inspiring B．inspires C．inspired D．inspiration
42．The room _________ as a meeting room.
A．used to be used B．was used to being used
C．used to being used D．was used to be used
43．Either you or your sister ________ because one of you must stay at home.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
44．At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.
A．are looking, being shown B．are looking, showing
C．look, being shown D．look, showing
45．This is the first time that we________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A．have seen B．see C．saw D．seeing
46．Her smiling face suggested that she __________happy.
A．was B．be C．is D．should be
47．It is said that this kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen __________comfortably.
A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．worn
48．The work they were devoted to ________ at last.
A．paid off B．paying off C．pay off D．pays off
49．The boy ________ in a white coat and carrying lanterns is my brother and the girl who ________ red costume is my sister.
A．dressed, wears B．wearing, wears
C．dressing, wearing D．wears, dressed
50．I to make an apology to you earlier, but failed, because you meeting me since we last .
A．was intending; have avoided; quarreled B．intend; had avoided; have quarreled
C．intended; avoided; have quarreled D．had intended; have been avoiding; quarreled
51．Therefore, I appeal to all of you to do your bit for the environment.
A．呼吁 B．有吸引力 C．上诉 D．提请仲裁
52．Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wonderful performances at the concert recently.
A．has given B．have given C．is giving D．will be giving
53．It was the first time in my life that I the wonderful scene.
A．have seen B．saw C．would see D．had seen
54．From his letter, I learn that his train at 9:35 tomorrow morning.
A．is to leave B．shall leave C．leaves D．will leave
55．It was not until I started to reflect on the day _______ I had made a huge mistake.
A．did I realize B．that I realized
C．had I realized D．when I realized
56．The food________ easily and sells________.
A．cooks; well B．is cooking; good C．is cooked; well D．cooked; good
57．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.
A．serves B．served
C．have served D．has served
58．Over the past centuries, an amazing picture of Yangshao Culture________ across China, mainly along the Yellow River.
A．emerged B．had emerged C．was emerged D．has emerged
59．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.
A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run
60．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.
A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked
61．—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ______ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
62．The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ set free.
A．had done; should be B．should do; should be
C．had done; had been D．should do; had been
63．Mary by the university that she_______ to last year.
A．was rejected, applied B．was rejected, was applied
C．has rejected, was applied D．has rejected, applied
64．Though people present advised that the injured man ________ to the hospital at once, he insisted that he ________ quite well.
A．would be sent; felt B．was sent; feel
C．be sent; should feel D．be sent; was feeling
65．Recently, the majority of cities ________ severely polluted and a series of events ________.
A．have been; has taken place B．are; have taken place
C．is; have been taken place D．has been; has been taken place
66．Having ________ Shanghai, the band ________ their second album.
A．settled in; brought out B．settled down; brought on
C．settled upon; brought up D．settled for; brought in
67．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.
A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy
68．As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames.
A．stands B．is standing C．has stood D．stood
69．Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening.
A．went B．are going to C．is going to D．goes
70．Our school ________ for sixty years.
A．has been open B．has been opened
C．has opened D．has open














参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：餐厅老板认为客人会喝很多啤酒，所以他让员工提前多买一些。根据“so he asked his employees to buy more in advance”可知，餐厅老板让员工提前多买一些（啤酒），因此空处的行为当时尚未发生，应用将来时，且结合“thought”可知，应用过去将来时。故选D。
2．D
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。此处为句型it was the first time+that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，故选D。
3．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，这所房子一直属于我叔叔。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语during the last ten years可知，此处应为现在完成时，belong to意为“属于”与句子主语the house为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has belonged to。故选D项。
4．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经等了40多分钟了，但我的菜还没准备好。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意及时间状语for over 40 minutes可知，此处表示wait动作发生在过去，且一直延续到现在，结果是“my food still isn’t ready”，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第一人称，所以谓语应为have been waiting。故选B项。
5．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学一直期待着在这个暑假举行20年的聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since last month以及句意可知，该句表示从上月以来，expect这一动作一直在发生，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，expect与句子主语间为主动关系，主语是由along with连接的George和some of his former classmates，谓语动词取决于前者George，所以使用三单形式，即为has been expecting。故选D项。
6．A
【详解】考查时态以及非谓语动词。句意：他跟着老师走进教室，后面紧跟着其他一些学生。分析句子结构可知第一空为谓语，且根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，第一空用过去式followed，排除选项B和D。第二空为非谓语动词做状语，且主语与follow之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词followed，被动句中用by引出发出动作者，故followed后接by。close与closely作副词时，表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“紧紧地”两者都可用。close通常放在动词之后，但在过去分词之前要用closely。故选A。
7．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们会在猎人捕获动物后举行庆祝活动。分析句子，hold意为“举办”，celebrations与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词，与would be构成情态动词被动语态结构；第二空表示动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时，即had done。故选C。
8．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：她太粗心了，以至于在她的叙述中遗漏了一个重要的细节。A. left out遗漏；B. leaves out遗漏；C. left off停止，中断；D. left aside抛开，不考虑。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语leave out“遗漏”，满足句意要求，结合主句动词was可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故选A项。
9．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：中国共产党已经诞生100年了。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party of China was born.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态。故选A项。
10．D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，三星堆之谜将需要很长时间才能解开。“It will be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过(多久)才……”。故选D项。
11．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到了城里! 分析句子可知，“see quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times”在句中作时间状语，see是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，结合句意，“看过几部《哈姆雷特》”发生在“我充满了信心”之前，应用现在分词完成式having seen，表示主动和动作已经发生；第2空处是句中系动词，结合时间状语“until the Peking Opera came to town!”可知，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时态，系动词用was。故选B项。
12．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经打扫了地板。所以现在很干净。根据句意分析句子结构可知，此处表达过去发生的事，对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选C项。
13．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说他第二天要去参观长城。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语next day可知，宾语描述的动作还未发生，结合主语为一般过去时可知，从句应用过去将来时。故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：中国医生在治疗新冠肺炎方面取得了重大突破。结合语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。故选C。
15．A
【详解】考查强调句、时态和形容词。句意：他在回家的路上丢了钱包。第二天早上他发现它不见了。去掉第一空和It was句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，句中强调地点状语，应用that；第二空是句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；第三空应用形容词作宾补，表示“丢失的，找不到的”可用missing/lost。综上，故选A。
16．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那天他们又成为了朋友。在那之前，他们已经有近两年没说过话了。根据前半句的时间状语became可知，此处表示的动作发生在became之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A。
17．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我给他看了我前一天给动物们拍的照片。照片是在showed之前就已经拍完，showed是一个过去的动作，因此“拍照片”是过去的过去发生的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had done，故选C。
18．B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我最后一次见到简时，她正在电脑室工作。根据时间状语的关键词the last time可知，此处表示的是当时某个时间节点正在发生的动作，从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词see，时态为一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词是延续性动词work，则需要用过去进行时，表示“当时正在电脑房工作”。故选B。
19．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年Sara在写一本关于中国经济的书，我想知道她是否完成了。根据提示词last year可知，此处表示的是过去发生的事，但根据and后半句的意思“我还不能确定她是否完成了这本书”可知，前半句的时态只能表示“她去年正在写”，但是否写好尚未知晓，应用过去进行时。故选B。
20．A
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他全身心投入的项目取得了圆满成功。“he had devoted himself _____”是定语从句，修饰先行词project，devote oneself to是固定短语，意为“全身心投入……”，因此himself后是to，句子的主句是The project____a perfect success，prove意为“证明是”，在句中作系动词，不用被动语态，由had devoted可知，prove的时态是一般过去时，用过去式，因此空格处是to proved，故选A。
21．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：该队整个下周将在喜马拉雅山登山。结合时间状语“all next week整个下周”可知这一段时间内都要爬山，所以本句用将来进行时。故选A。
22．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，我将躺在夏威夷的海滩上，享受美丽的阳光。根据时间状语“By this time tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时，空处应用will be lying。故选D。
23．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：高中最后一年的学生将于6月7日至9日参加高考。根据句意和句中的 from 7 to 9 June可知，此处表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，所以应该用将来进行时。故选A项。
24．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候你会在健身房锻炼吗?A. work out锻炼；B. be working out 一直锻炼；C. be worked out 被解决；D. have worked out已经锻炼。表示at this time tomorrow一直做某事用将来进行时，will be doing。故选B。

25．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们将于周五晚上飞往北非的摩洛哥。根据时间状语“on Friday evening”和语境可知，此处强调因为已经做好安排，某事肯定将会发生，需用将来进行时。故选C。
26．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据日程安排，杰克将于8月10日在撒哈拉沙漠旅行。A. is travelling现在进行时； B. will be travelling 将来进行时；C. may travel可能旅游； D. was sleeping过去进行时。表示on 10 August.开始一直做某事用将来进行时。用will be doing。故选B。
27．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，世界上有大量的人感染了这种病毒。根据up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为a large amount of people，助动词用have。故选C。
28．D
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你要么饿死，要么像鲁滨逊漂流记那样生活，等待一只永远不会到来的船。分析句子结构可知，第一空与谓语动词starve为并列结构，使用either…or…连接起来；第二空为分词短语作状语，wait与句子主语you之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式waiting；第三空为which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词starve可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，且关系代词which在句中作主语，指代的先行词a boat为第三人称单数，所以从句中的谓语动词也应为comes。故选D项。
29．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父母和我将要在这周末去参观建筑博物馆。根据this weekend可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，可以使用现在进行时，表示将来打算要做的事情。故选B。
30．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在她开始这份工作之前，她已经当了五年图书管理员。根据时间状语从句“Before she began this job”可知，空处的动作发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故选D。
31．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：人口专家预测，在不久的将来，大多数人将居住在城市。分析句子可知，that引导名词性从句作predict的宾语，predict意为“预测，预计”，表明其后宾语从句的动作在当时尚未发生，从句时态应用将来时，再结合predict为一般现在时可知，从句时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我听说史密斯正计划买一栋房子。——我知道。到明年7月，他将攒够钱买一套三居室的房子。根据时间状语By next July可知，谓语动词表示到将来某一时候已经完成的动作，使用将来完成时。故选A。
33．D
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：——你知道玛丽这个周末是否去露营吗？——玛丽？从来没有！她讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气！结合句意可知，这里在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
34．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：你预料到会有很多学生报名参加歌唱比赛吗？分析句子可知，that引导名词性从句作predict的宾语，predict意为“预测，预计”，表明其后宾语从句的动作在当时尚未发生，从句时态应用将来时，再结合Did you predict为一般过去时可知，从句时态应用过去将来时。故选A。
35．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们还没有见过我们的新邻居，所以我们不知道他们的名字。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和副词yet可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，meet与句子主语之间为主动关系，表示否定意义，且句子主语we为复数，所以使用haven’t met。故选C项。
36．D
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我相信你会在考试中取得好成绩，因为你今年一直在努力学习。结合句意，because引导的原因状语从句表示过去发生的动作到现在为止一直在持续进行，所以句子用现在完成进行时，且句子主语是you，谓语动词中的助动词用have。故选D。
37．C
【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：约翰教授和他的助手们为了赶在最后期限前完成这个项目，日夜工作。该句在描述目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时；along with连接句子主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与Professor John在人称和数上保持一致。故选C。
38．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——这个暑假你愿意和我一起去冲浪吗？——这全要看情况。此处在描述现在的情况，depend表示“取决于”时一般不用进行时，所以时态应用一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，depend应用第三人称单数形式depends。It depends是口语中的固定表达，意为“看情况”。故选B。
39．D
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：她是这些人中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。根据for three years可知，who引导的定语从句用现在完成时，且the only one是先行词，为单数第三人称形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以who引导的定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
40．B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每隔几年，矿工们都会进行肺部x光检查，以确保他们的健康。根据时间状语Every few years可知，该句用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式the miners，谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
41．B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官都提供了某种东西。分析句子可知，空处与“excites”为并列谓语动词，故本句为一般现在时，主语是“countryside”，谓语为单数形式。故选B。
42．A
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个房间过去被用作会议室。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth；表示“被用来做某事”用be used as。故选A。
43．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你去就是你妹妹去，因为你们必须有一个留在家里。go作谓语时用一般现在时表将来，either...or...连接并列主语时谓语动词根据就近原则确定，即根据your sister确定，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故选B。
44．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：目前，你提到的外国朋友们都期待着参观我们的大学。根据时间状语At the moment可知，用现在进行时；非谓语动词show和主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式作介词宾语。故选A项。
45．A
【详解】考查时态、固定句型。句意：这是我们第一次在新建的电影院一起看电影。this/it is the first time that后接从句中用现在完成时，这是固定句型。故选A项。
46．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她的笑脸表明她很高兴。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略；当suggest表示“表明”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，此处suggest表示“表明”，主句用一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故选A。
47．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说这种由经验丰富的工匠制作的眼镜戴起来很舒服。wear表穿戴，主语是被穿戴的东西时作不及物动词，不用被动语态，句中主语是被戴的眼镜，因此句子不用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this kind of glasses是单数概念，空格处用第三人称单数，故选A。
48．A
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们投入的工作终于有了回报。句中The work为主语，they were devoted to是定语从句，空处为谓语，根据at last和句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。
49．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：穿白大褂提灯笼的男孩是我哥哥，穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词boy，be dressed in固定搭配，意为“穿着”，所以动词dress和名词boy是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空在who引导的限制性定语从句“who ________ red costume”中作谓语，由is可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语who代指the girl，所以谓语动词wear应用三单形式。故选A。
50．D
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我本来打算早些时候向你道歉，但没有成功，因为自从我们上次吵架以来，你一直回避与我见面。第一空：结合句意表达“本打算做某事（但未做）”用had intended to do；第二空：结合语境和时间状语从句“since we last”可知，此处强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并很有可能会继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时；第三空：since“自从”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时。综上，故选D。
51．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：因此，我呼吁大家为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。根据“all of you to do your bit for the environment.”意为“你们所有人为环境进一番力量”，结合选项，此处appeal to意为“呼吁”符合语境。故选A项。
52．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及“not only…but also…”句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“the Chinese singer and dancer”意为“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”，为可数名词单数形式，故应用“has”，空格处应填“has given”。故选A项。
53．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我有生以来第一次看到这么美妙的景象。It is/was the first time that从句，我固定句型，表示“第几次做……”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时，主句用was，从句用过去完成时，故选D。
54．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：从他的信中，我得知他的火车明天上午9点35分发车。按照时刻表发生的事(如飞机起飞、火车出发等，不随人的意志转移，类似于客观事实），可用一般现在时表将来。故选C项。
55．B
【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。句意：直到我开始回想那天，我才意识到我犯了一个巨大的错误。分析句子可知，句子是it was not until...+that...强调句，根据时间状语从句中started可知，主句也用一般过去时，故选B。
56．A
【详解】考查动词时态和副词。句意：这种食物容易烹调，销路很好。第一空是谓语动词，因为and连接两个并列的动词，后面sells用第三人称单数，所以第一空也用第三人称单数；第二空修饰动词要用副词，作状语，故选A项。
57．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这位医务工作者和他的同事在过去三年里为成千上万的公民服务。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有 in the last three years作时间状语，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果。along with并列主语，谓语选择就远原则，和前面的The medical worker保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。
58．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，一幅令人惊叹的仰韶文化图景在中国各地出现，主要是在黄河沿岸。根据句中的时间状语over the past centuries可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；主语an amazing picture of Yangshao Culture和谓语动词emerge之间是主动关系，所以应该用主动语态。故选D项。
59．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个地区的食物供应不足。我们必须现在就采取行动，否则就会一无所有。根据后文We must act now before there is none left.可知表示将要用完，应用现在进行时表将来，故选A。
60．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲吸了10年烟，但是因为生病已经戒掉了。结合语境可知，此处事对过去事实的描述，用一般过去时。故选B。
61．C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——打扰一下，Nick在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。结合问句“what is Nick doing?”及空前的“Look!”可知，此处指“他正在外面浇花”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。
62．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：被监禁的那个人坚持说他没有做错任何事，应该被释放。分析句子可知，insisted后接了宾语从句，“he ______ nothing wrong”是在陈述事实，“没有做错事”发生在“坚持说”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，第一空应用had done；he ______ set free是基于前面的事实而提出的要求，需用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，第二空应用(should) be。故选A。
63．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玛丽去年申请的大学拒绝了她。分析句子可知，句中两空都应填入谓语动词。根据句意可知，Mary与动词reject是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；she与apply是主动关系，故用主动语态。根据时间状语last year可知，主句和从句的谓语动词都用一般过去时态。故选A。
64．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气、宾语从句的时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在场的人建议立即将受伤男子送往医院，但他坚持认为自己感觉很好。在动词advise后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略，且主语the injured man和send之间为被动关系，故用be sent；当insist意为“坚持认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句时态可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，且主语为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故用was feeling。故选D项。
65．A
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：最近，大部分城市污染严重，并发生了一系列事件。句子的时间状语为Recently，时态宜用现在完成时；第一空的主语the majority of cities是“the majority of+复数名词”结构，是复数意义，且和pollute为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式；第二空的主语a series of events是“a series of+名词”结构，侧重“同一类的”事物，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
66．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上海定居后，乐队出版了他们的第二张专辑。A. settled in定居；brought out出版；B. settled down安定下来；brought on呈现；C. settled upon已确定；brought up培养；D. settled for将就；brought in带来。空格1和Having构成现在分词的完成式，根据句意“定居”应用动词短语settle in，故填过去分词形式settled in；空格2作谓语，结合句意“出版”是动词短语bring out，应用一般过去时，故填brought out。故选A项。
67．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在，这时……”；根据后文heard可知为过去进行时。故选B。
68．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，伦敦，一个美丽的城市，坐落在泰晤士河上。A. stands动词stand一般现在时第三人称单数；B. is standing动词stand的现在进行时；C. has stood动词stand的现在完成时；D. stood动词stand一般过去时态。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，London作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
69．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：珍妮和她的父母明天晚上要去看电影。根据后文tomorrow evening可知为一般将来时，且主语后跟介词短语together with，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语Jenny的人称和数来确定，即用单数。故选C。
70．A
【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：我们学校已经开了六十年了。根据for sixty years时间状语可知，该句为现在完成时，还应注意open有形容词和动词两种词性，若用作动词则为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。这里是系表结构be open的现在完成时，表示“营业，开门”的状态。故选A项