高考英语单项选择时态和语态专项练习(附解析)
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这是一份高考英语单项选择时态和语态专项练习(附解析),共11页。
1.It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the flood-stricken area.A.are being built B.have been builtC.will be built D.is being built2.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got3.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A.washing B.have washedC.being washed D.having washed4.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making5.Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A.delivered B.will be deliveringC.was delivering D.has been delivering6.Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A.has offered B.has been offeredC.had offered D.had been offered7.—Sir, the windows ________white.—Well done. You did a good job.A.have painted B.has painted C.has been painted D.have been painted8.—Alex, here ________the bus.—Let's go.A.come B.was coming C.will come D.comes9.My phone rang while I ________the film My People, My Country.A.see B.was seeing C.am seeing D.would see10.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.A.broke B.had broken C.has broken D.was breaking11.Planning so ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made12.—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ________ on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A.does it land B.has it landedC.will it land D.had it landed13.The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.A.are dropping B.is dropping C.have dropped D.has dropped14.Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A.were displaying B.are displayingC.were being displayed D.are being displayed15.We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing16.One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A.have watched B.had watched C.watch D.watched17.We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made18.I hate moving.We_______ four moves in three years.A.have B.will have C.are having D.have had19. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry. ______A.It is repaired. B.It has been repaired.C.It is being repaired. D.It had been repaired.20.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.wasC.is D.are21.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.A.hasn’t been decided B.haven’t decidedC.isn’t being decided D.aren’t decided22.The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were23.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited24.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A.had expected B.have expected C.would expect D.expect25.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remaining B.have remainedC.is remaining D.has remained26.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were27.I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.A.receive B.received C.had received D.would receive28.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell29.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installedD.have been installed30.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A.gives B.has given C.have given D.Give 参考答案:1.D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,洪水灾区目前正在修建许多新房子。表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;“许多新房子”和“修建”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。2.C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。3.C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。4.B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。5.B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意:大家晚上好,金教授马上要发表演讲,但(开始之前)让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment(立即,即将,一会儿)的提示,可知教授的演讲还未开始,用将来时态(一般将来时或将来进行时),仅有B符合题意,是将来进行时的结构,故选B。6.D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句,含By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句动作先于从句动作,且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。7.D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——先生,窗户都漆成白色了。——嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数,且与paint之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。8.D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——亚历克斯,车来了。——我们走吧。表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态。句中主语the bus是第三人称,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。9.B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:当我在看电影《我和我的祖国》时,我的电话响了。由主句谓语动词 rang 可知,空处谓语动词需用过去的时态,结合句意可知,空处需用过去进行的时态:was/were doing,表示过去正在进行的动作,主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。故选B。10.B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:早晨我们来上班,结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知,空格处的动作发生在found之前,表示“过去的过去”的动作,故用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】11.C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:提前计划是没有意义的——到明年很多事情都会改变。A. made(一般过去时)制造;使得;B. is making(现在进行时;谓语单数)制造;使得;C. makes(一般现在时;谓语单数)制造;使得;D. has made(现在完成时;谓语单数)制造;使得。结合后文语境可知,“改变”是将来发生的事情,因此“提前计划”应是指现在发生的事情,应用一般现在时;且“Planning so ahead”为动名词作主语,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。“make no sense”,固定短语,意为“毫无意义”。故选C项。12.B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:——我并没有要这份名单。为什么它现在到了我的桌子上?——我刚把它放在哪儿,以便你需要它。根据句意可知,该句的谓语动词表示这张名单现在已经到了桌上,侧重表示动作已经完成,应该用现在完成时。故选B项。13.D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:自2012年1月以来,该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时,复数形式;B. is dropping现在进行时,单数形式;C. have dropped现在完成时,复数形式;D. has dropped现在完成时,单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态,又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态,单数形式。故选D项。14.D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知,应该用现在进行时;display与主语works之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。15.A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选A。16.D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:一天晚上,午夜时分,我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事,和现在没有联系,也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比,所以用一般过去时,故选D。17.C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意,preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系,谓语动词应该用被动语态;分析句子结构可知,这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句,主句中用一般将来时won’t ,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式;结合句意,从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作,对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”,符合语境及语法结构。综上分析,谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。18.D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我讨厌搬家。三年来我们已经搬了四次家。根据句意和“ four moves in three years”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故选D。19.C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意:-你好,特里,我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗?-对不起,它正在被修理。本句主要考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语,所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知,说话者需要使用对方的电脑,而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测,电脑是正在被修理,故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。【点睛】20.B【解析】【分析】篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意:因为他们出色的表现,比赛一结束,篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选B。21.A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲,但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面,仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。22.D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:工厂用掉了65%的原材料,剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词used可知,此处陈述过去发生的事实,需用一般过去时,排除A项和B项;which引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。故选D。23.C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。24.A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选A。25.D【解析】【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上,故选D。26.D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时,且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数,按照主谓一致原则,因此使用be动词were。故选D项。27.B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我一收到邮寄来的驾照,就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句,主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生,且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。28.D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。29.B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。30.B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
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