高中英语：让步状语从句 全面解析

这是一份高中英语：让步状语从句 全面解析，共13页。
高中英语专题：让步状语从句 全面解析

1．______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A．Although much he likes her B．Much although he likes her
C．As he likes her much D．Much as he likes her

全面解析：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语，故选D。

2．The warriors were determined to defend their homeland, _______ difficult it was.
A．no matter which B．no matter
C．no matter what D．no matter how

全面解析：战士们决定不管多困难也要保卫祖国。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，后句作前句的让步状语，固定搭配no matter意为“无论... ”，且从句中表语是difficult为形容词，使用how对程度进行提问，因此使用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D。

3．_________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.
A．Why; linking B．Why; linked
C．Although; linked D．Although; linking

全面解析：虽然丝绸之路覆盖了经现在的西安通往中东和欧洲的很长一段距离，但是，一个特别地区与丝绸之路的名字有着最紧密地联系。根据句意可知第一个空为让步状语从句；第二个空为定语修饰先行词a huge distance，link与先行词构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。

4． there are many strict occupational discipline in home health care system, by far the largest percentage of employment is found with the aide position.
A．Since B．As long as C．While D．If

全面解析：虽然家庭保健制度中存在着许多严格的职业纪律，但到目前为止，助理就业岗位所占比例最大。Since“自从…， 既然， 由于”；As long as”只要，既然“；While”与......同时，当.......的时候；虽然，而“；If”如果“。分析句意可知前后句意是相反的，表转折，C符合题意，故选C。

5．_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A．While B．Once C．If D．Until

全面解析：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。 故答案选A。

6．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.
A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he is
C．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is

全面解析：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D。

7．The International Olympic Committee confirmed that ________ a decision about whether to allow foreign spectators in Tokyo would be made "as soon as possible", organizers were willing to wait until June before deciding the number of fans allowed to enter the stadiums.
A．when B．while C．as D．if

全面解析：国际奥委会证实，尽管将“尽快”决定是否允许外国观众在东京观赛，但组织者愿意等到明年6月再决定允许多少外国观众进入场馆。A. when“当……时候”；B. while“尽管，当……时候”；C. as“因为，正如”；D. if“如果”。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用while。故选B。

8．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case

全面解析：即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A. as long as“只要”,引导条件句;B. as if“似乎”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C. even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句;D. in case“以防”,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系,故选C。

9． left to gather dust on the shelf for almost ten years, the book accompanied me through moving several times and still has a place in my study.
A．Though B．Unless C．If D．When

全面解析：尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，但在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though“虽然，尽管”；unless“除非”；if“如果”；when“什么时候”。根据句意可知，前后内容是转折，故选A。

10．________ some people think advertisements bring much convenience, others are cautious about the tricks advertisements play on them.
A．Unless B．Although C．While D．Where

全面解析：尽管一些人认为广告会带来很多便利，但是另一些人则对广告对他们的伎俩持谨慎态度。while此处是“尽管，虽然”之意，引导让步状语从句，故选C。


11．_________you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.
A．Now that B．As though C．Even if D．In case

全面解析：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

12．—Patrick, we are going to try some new methods to promote the sales of the new products.
—Good, but be sure to suit the customers' needs, ________ method you choose.
A．what B．which C．whatever D．whichever

全面解析：考查状语从句。句意：——Patrick，我们要尝试些新的方法去促销新产品。——好的，但不管你选择哪个方法，一定要确保适合顾客的需要。此处需要使用让步状语从句表示“无论…”，并且依据前一句提到的“new methods”可知，是有一定范畴的，故D项适合。

13．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.
A．whatever B．whether C．whenever D．however

全面解析：句意:无论什么季节,律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。分析句子结构可知,空后的句子是一个省略句,the season后省略了is,再根据句意可知,whatever引导让步状语从句,并在句中做is的表语,其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句,但与题意不符,故选A。

14．______ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
A．How B．When C．Where D．While

全面解析：虽然英语很难，但是有用的交流工具。how“怎样”；B. When“当……时候”；C. Where“在哪里”；D. While“虽然，因为”。故选D。

15．________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A．Whatever; whoever B．What; whoever
C．No matter what; no matter who D．Whatever; no matter who

全面解析：无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，Whatever在这里相当于No matter what；第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句，且whoever在从句中作belongs to的宾语，且不能用no matter who引导名词性从句。综上，故选A。

16．Within one language, there could be hundreds or even thousands of smaller changes, ________it is due to the age, gender, race, or religion of the speaker.
A．though B．when C．whether D．as

全面解析：在一种语言中，可能有数百甚至数千个小的变化，无论是由于说话者的年龄、性别、种族还是宗教。whether…or...，固定短语，“是……还是……”，故选C。

17．_____I know she's not perfect, I do like her.
A．While B．When C．Because D．Once

全面解析：考查连词，句意：尽管我知道她不完美，但是我确实喜欢她，while当……时候；尽管，其它选项都没有转折让步的意思，故选A。

18．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.
A．although B．though C．even though D．despite

全面解析：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。

19．Convenient ______ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.
A．as B．although C．since D．while

全面解析：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故选A。

20．_______ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C． If D．While

全面解析：考查让步状语从句。while有“尽管”、“虽然”之意，所以可以引导让步状语从句，这一点特容易被考生忽视。在本题中还要注意 as也有“尽管”之意，也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a / an。故选D。

21．You should always try to achieve more, ________ well you have done before.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever

全面解析：无论你以前做得多好，你都应该努力实现更多。A. however“无论如何”；B. whatever“无论什么”；C. whenever“无论何时”；D. wherever“无论哪里”。此处表示“无论你以前做得多好”，应用however引导让步状语从句，修饰副词well。故选A。

22．Our parents sat us down to read and paint _______ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
A．when B．as C．since D．until

全面解析：我们的父母叫我们坐下读书画画，但我们事实上想要做的是制造麻烦。A： when“尽管，当......的时候”；B： as“正如，当......的时候”；C： since“自从，既然”；D： until “直到”。此处是when引导的让步状语从句，故选A。

23．We can go on Tuesday or Friday, _______ you prefer.
A．whichever B．whatever
C．no matter what D．no matter whichever

全面解析：我们可以周二或周五去，随你喜欢哪个时间。此处为让步状语从句，从句中prefer缺少宾语，根据前面提供的两个时间可知此处强调选择的范围，故选A。

24．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case

全面解析：——人们为什么喜欢流行音乐？我非常讨厌它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if“只有在……的时候”；B. Even though“即使，尽管”；C. Now that“既然”；D. In case“以防，万一”。前半句说：它不是你的风格；后半句说：这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。

25．Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don't speak the same kind of English.
A．now that B．even if C．as if D．only if

全面解析：美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。now that“既然”；even if“即使”；as if“似乎，好像”；only if“只有”。结合句意，故选B。


26．_______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A．While B．Because C．If D．Once

全面解析：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。A. While“然而，尽管”；B. Because“因为”；C. If“如果”；D. Once“一旦”。根据“not all of its effects have been positive”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连接词while引导。故选A。

27． , it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquake – stricken area.
A．However the contribution is small
B．No matter small the contribution is
C．However small the contribution is
D．No matter how the contribution is small

全面解析：不管捐款有多小，它都将改变地震灾区人民的生活。However引导让步状语从句其结构是 however + adi./adv. +主语+谓语。也可以用no matter how + adi./adv. +主语+谓语。故选C。

28．________ cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesn't support it.
A．While B．As C．Since D．Unless

全面解析：虽然克隆可以用于医疗，但并不是每个人都支持。A. While“虽然”；B. As“因为”；C. Since“自从”；D. Unless“除非”。故选A。

29．“We will do the right thing and do what we have to do investigate crimes ______ they exist,” claimed the police officer in chief.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however

全面解析：考查让步状语从句。A. whatever 无论什么；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whichever无论哪一个； D. however无论怎样。句意：主管警官声称“我们要做正确的事，做我们必须做的事，来对犯罪进行调查，无论这些犯罪发生在哪里。”故选B。

30．You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as

全面解析：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。unless＝if...not“如果不”；even if“即使”；in case“以防”；as long as“只要”。故选D。

31． he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.
A．But not B．In spite of C．Nevertheless D．Although

全面解析：尽管艺术家野口勇为玛莎.格拉汉姆舞蹈公司创造了条纹剧幕，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A. But not “要不是”；B. In spite of“尽管”；C. Nevertheless“尽管如此”；D. Although“尽管”。 But not 后接虚拟句。In spite of为介词短语后不接句子。 Nevertheless为副词不能引导句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词，根据句意。 Although符合句意。故选D。

32．________ I work hard, I still failed to pass the final exam.
A．What if B．However C．Since D．Even if

全面解析：尽管我努力了，但我考试还是不及格。A. What if “如果……怎么办”；B. However“ 然而”；C. Since“ 自从”；D. Even if “尽管，即使”。由句意可知，尽管我很努力了，但我还是考试不及格。前后句为让步关系，应用“尽管/即使”引导从句，故选D。

33．A high-tech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through your trip.
A．to where B．wherever C．in which D．since

全面解析：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”，故选B。

34．________ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks' time.
A．Whatever B．However
C．No matter what D．What

全面解析：无论你从图书馆借了什么书都应该在两周内归还。A. 无论什么；B. 无论怎样；C. 不管什么；D. 什么。B、D项不符合语境。No matter不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，_____ books you have borrowed from the library为主语从句，故只能选A。

35．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.
A．where B．when C．what D．how

全面解析：一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。 “no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+其他”，而no matter what后跟名词。故选D。

36．Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists ________ they hadn't dismissed the idea that Justin was taken away by the aliens, they were looking into other possibilities.
A．when B．while C．unless D．until

全面解析：侦探Sam Peterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A. when“当......时”；B. while“虽然”；C. unless“除非”；D. until“到.....为止”。根据题意，故选B。

37．The engineers are so busy that they have no time for sports activities, they have the interest.
A．even if B．as if C．whenever D．wherever

全面解析：考查连词辨析。句意：工程师们忙得连体育活动的时间都没有，即使他们对此很感兴趣。even if“即使”；as if“好像”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论在哪”。根据题意，故选A。

38．________，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.
A．However amusing it is B．However it is amusing
C．No matter how it's amusing D．No matter how amusing is it

全面解析：不管多么有趣，我都得把故事书收起来，专心学习。这是一个让步状语从句，however amusing it is=No matter how amusing it is。选A。

39．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is

全面解析：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但她可以帮妈妈做家务。as 引导让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj/adv/v+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词，故选D。

40． it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take good care of themselves,this is not always the case.
A．When B．While C．For D．As

全面解析：尽管人们希望学生上大学会有能力照顾好自己，但是并不总是这样的情况。while尽管；正当……的时候；然而；when当……时候；for因为；as因为；当……时，根据前后句的逻辑关系可知选B 。

41．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.
A．because B．even if C．unless D．before

全面解析：对于我们任何人来说，吃好点儿，多运动点儿，睡足点儿是困难的，即使我们懂得应该做怎么做。这是一个让步状语从句，A： because“因为”；B： even if“即使”；C： unless“除非，如果......不.....”；D： before“在.......以前” 。根据句意选B。

42．____________ she was very brave.
A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl
C．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she

全面解析：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。

43．______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As

全面解析：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。

44．—The passage is too hard to understand.
—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no few words in it.
A．so B．as C．because D．though

全面解析：—这篇文章太难了读不懂。—是的，尽管文章很短而且没有几句话。此处表示转折，根据句意选D。

45．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world," said the volunteer.
A．in that B．even though C．so that D．as though

全面解析：“我们是来帮忙的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世界不同的地方，”这位志愿者说。in that“因为，由于”；even though“即使，纵然”；so that“以便，以致”；as though“好像，仿佛”。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方，我们还是一家人”是让步，本小题是表示让步的，故选B。

46．__________ the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system for the blind was too difficult to be of practical use.
A．As B．Since C．While D．When

全面解析：考查连词。学生们发现士兵的想法很有趣，但对于盲人来说这个体系却太难以付诸实施。A. 当…时候，因为。B既然，由于，自从。C.虽然；然而，却，当…… 时候；D当…..时候。故选C。

47．________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.
A．When B．While C．If D．As

全面解析：尽管网络弥合了人与人之间的距离，但是它也会破坏一些家庭或引起其他一些家庭问题。连词when当……时；if如果；as随着；while尽管，表示上下文的转折关系。上下文之间为转折关系。故答案为B。

48．They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ______they need to do so.
A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if

全面解析：他们如此的忙以致于没有时间做任何运动，即使他们需要这样做。A. wherever ”无论哪“；B. whenever ”无论什么时候“；C. even if”即使“；D. as if ”好像“。根据语境可知选C项。

49． , we can take some measures to minimize the losses.
A．As earthquakes are difficult to be predicted
B．As earthquakes are difficult to predict
C．Difficult as earthquakes are to predicted
D．Difficult as earthquakes are to predict

全面解析：尽管地震很难预测，我们还是能够采取一些措施将损失最小化。as作连词可以表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，但从句须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，即用部分倒装，有此用法的还有though。故选D。

50．________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．Quiet student as he may be B．A quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student

全面解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as相当于though，意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an、the。