高中英语专题：地点状语从句 全面解析

这是一份高中英语专题：地点状语从句 全面解析，共12页。
高中英语专题：地点状语从句 全面解析 1．I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.A．before B．until C．unless D．Where 全面解析：我听不清那个教授在讲什么，因为在我现在坐的地方噪音太大。根据句意，选择D项。2．It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.A．to which B．that C．in which D．where 全面解析：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处where they belong作为lay things的地点状语从句。结合语境，故答案为D。 3．______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A．Where    B．As  C．In case     D．Now that 全面解析：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进，A那里：B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防：D既然。where表示地点，引导地点状语从句，as因为，当……时候，和……一样，尽管；in case以防；万一，now that既然，表原因，这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A，
4．The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________stood the famous tower.A．where B．at which C．that D．when 全面解析：游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood the famous tower运用了倒装，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stood，正常词序为_____ the famous tower stood；分析句子可知，空格处是作状语，stood是不及物动词，根据语境可知，是表示“在……的地方”，故要用where，故选A。 5．We'll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.A．where B．in which C．which D．that 全面解析：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。 6．The new hospital will be located in     used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed     there used to be a school many years ago.A．where; where B．what; in whichC．what; where D．which; where 全面解析：这家新医院将坐落在过去是块废地的地方，一家大购物商场也将在许多年前是一所学校的地方建造。第一空What引导宾语从句作为in的宾语，并在句中做主语。第二空where引导状语从句修饰动词。 7．The visitor asked to have his picture taken ___ stood the famous tower.A．where B．that C．at which D．when 全面解析：考查状语从句。句意：那名游客要求在矗立着著名的塔的地方拍照。首先这个句子并不是定语从句，定语从句必须紧跟先行词，而本句没有先行词。The visitor asked to have his picture taken 是一个完整的句子，后面所缺少的是一个地点状语，表明照相的地方是矗立着著名的塔的地方。在从句中the famous tower stood 缺少的也是地点状语，所以用连接副词where表示地点。故选A。 8．—Since I quarreled with my wife, she has been finding fault with me almost every day.  —Yeath, Faults are thick _______ love is thin.A．while B．although C．unless D．where 全面解析：——自从我跟妻子吵架后，她几乎天天找我的茬。——是啊！一朝情义淡样样不顺眼。此处是where引导的地点状语，故选D。
9．Nobody can be successful in everything in life. In other words, you might fail ________ others succeed or the other way around.A．where B．since C．although D．unless 全面解析：考查状语从句。句意：在生活中没有人能在所有的事情上成功。换句话说，你可能会在别人成功的地方或相反的方向上失败。这里表示地点，故选A项。10．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A．why B．where C．who D．what 全面解析：本题考查地点状语从句。句意：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方，等待帮助。where此处引导地点状语，故选B。 11．_____he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that 全面解析：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A.Where“那里”；B.As“尽管，当，因为，随着”；C.In case“以防”；D.Now that“既然”。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。 12．The new shopping mall will be located in     used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed      there were numbers of tombs.A．where; where B．which; in whichC．what; where D．which; where 全面解析：这个新的购物中心将坐落于那个过去是一块荒地的地方并且一个大花园将建在有许多坟墓的地方。分析句子结构发现第一个空后面的句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接代词，意为“什么”，故选what；第二空后面的句子是状语从句，根据句意空格表示“…的地方”，用连接副词，故用where；所以最后答案为C。
13．How come? I can't find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.   A．where B．which C．when D．how 全面解析：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。
14．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.   A．the place where B．whenC．where D．in which 全面解析：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精确地放在了他想要放的地方。根据 was placed（被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故选C。
15．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are original, yet stylish.A．that B．what C．which D．where 全面解析：根据句意，Muir 在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where 用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D 都不能引导状语从句。 16．Unfortunately, ________ we should expect gratitude, we often find the opposite.    A．what B．that C．how D．where 全面解析：不幸的是，在我们应该期待感激的地方，我们经常发现的是相反的东西。____________we should expect gratitude是主句“we often find the opposite”发生的地点，所以是地点状语从句；地点状语从句的引导词为where。故选D。
17．_____ others feel impossibility, Chinese people have learned to look for new opportunity.    A．Why B．Where C．Until D．Unless 全面解析：在别人觉得不可能的地方，中国人学会了寻找新的机会。此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选B。
18．Thanks to the new rural construction policy, a great many new houses have been built _______ there was nothing several years ago but ruins.   A．what B．that C．where D．when 全面解析：多亏了新农村建设政策，几年前还是一片废墟的地方现在已现已建造了很多新房子。由句意可知，“在几年前一片废墟的地方”，所以应用where来引导地点状语从句，故选C。
19．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight?—Don't fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.A．as if B．where C．even if D．when 全面解析：你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样?—不要信以为真。开始的时候，可能会这样，但是很快你就会回到原来的样子。A. as if”好像“；B. where”在......的地方”；C. even if“即使”；D. when“当......时”。此处开始的地方指原来的样子，故选B。 20．It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things      they belong when they are young.A．to which B．that C．in which D．where 全面解析：在孩子小的时候教育他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处where they belong作为lay things的地点状语从句。结合语境，故答案为D。 21．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.   A．where B．when C．which D．whether 全面解析：房价是根据地方变化的，在名校的地方房价会很高。where引导地点状语从句相当于in the place where…意为在…地方，故选A。
22．Two years ago, a new school was set up _________there had once teen a factory.    A．that B．when C．which D．where 全面解析：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选D。
23．Let's get started      we ended yesterday so that we won't miss anything.   A．where B．what C．whether D．which 全面解析：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示"……的地方"。故选A。
24．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.—I told you it would broke easily        it was the weakest.A．where B．because C．that D．in which 全面解析：——我的风筝线断了，飞走了。——我告诉你在风筝线最细的地方它很容易折断。where引导的地点状语从句表示“在…地方”，选A25．Rice doesn't grow well ________ there is not enough water.   A．where B．in which C．on which D．so 全面解析：水不够的地方水稻长得不好。分析句子可知，空后是一个地点状语从句，意为“在那些水不够的地方”；分析句意可知，应用where来引导。结合选项，故选A。
26．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A．at which B．at where C．the place D．where 全面解析：当你看书时，最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。where在这里引导地点状语从句。故选D。
 27．Most successful people think about things in new and different ways: they see an open window ___ others see a closed door.   A．if B．where C．once D．unless 全面解析：大多数成功的人用新的和不同的方式思考事情：他们看到一扇开着的窗户的地方，别人看到却是一道关着的门。A. if"如果”；B. where“在哪里”；C. once“一旦”；D. unless“除非”。分析句子可知，本句为where 引导的地点状语从句。故选B。
28．Guandan, a Poker game, originating _____ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.   A．from which B．in where C．where D．what 全面解析：起源于周恩来总理出生地的打牌游戏“Guandan”，在全国各地的大街小巷都很受欢迎。结合句意可知此处是where/引导的地点状语从句，故选C。
29．Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.   A．in which B．at which C．where D．which 全面解析：把信放在他容易找到的地方。本句为地点状语从句，it 代替the letter，分析从句可知缺少地点状语，用where。故选C。
30．Located ____ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A．what B．where C．when D．in which 全面解析：位于一带一路交汇处，江苏会对一带一路建设做出更多贡献。本句中where引导地点状语从句，修饰形容词located，where在句中作状语，描述江苏所处的地理位置。故选B。
 31．He was inspired to start again ________ he had failed.A．in which B．what C．where D．that 全面解析：他被激励从失败的地方重新开始。从结构判断此处应该是状语从句，从句he failed是主谓结构，缺少状语，所以排除B，D选项，而从情理判断人应该是从失败的地方重新开始，所以C选项正确。故答案为C。
32．She found her calculator _____ she lost it.   A．where B．when C．in which D．that 全面解析：她在丢的地方又找到了她的计算器。分析句子成分可知，where引导地点状语从句，在句中做地点状语，B.when指时间，C.in which用在定语从句中考查, D.that常用在定语从句和名词性从句中考查，故答案为A。
33．This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.  A．which B．in which C．where D．there 全面解析：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故选C。
34．The seeming logic of addressing the issue has fallen apart that ________ economy develops, interpersonal relationships worsen, for people are willing to take due responsibility.A．unless B．before C．what D．where 全面解析：解决这个问题的表面逻辑，即经济发展了，但人际关系会变得更糟，分崩离析了，因为人们愿意承担应承担的责任。通过分析句子结构，that引导同位语从句，解释说明logic，在从句中economy develops为状语从句，与主句interpersonal relationships worsen进行对比，故选D。
 35．Beauty lies in the lover's eyes. ______most people saw nothing but a cruel criminal, she saw an affectionate man.A．When B．Because C．Which D．Where 全面解析：情人眼里出西施。多数人看到的只是一个残忍的罪犯，而她看到了一个充满爱的男人。此处用where表示“在那个人身上”，作地点状语，故选D。
36．___________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A．Where B．As C．Because D．Since 全面解析：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A.Where“哪里”；B.As“尽管，当，因为，随着”；C.Because“以防”；D.Since“既然”。where表示地点，引导地点状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。
 37．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A．until B．when C．although D．where 全面解析：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。where引导状语从句表示“等的士”的地点，故选D。
 38．As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily.  A．where B．in the placeC．the place in which D．at where 全面解析：按照图书馆的规定，你应该把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为地点状语从句，前后句子主谓宾都齐全，只缺少地点状语，若为定语从句的话，正确形式应该是in the place where(in which)，故选A。
39．—Is there any place you want to go during this summer vacation?一________ mother goes, I would like to go, too.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Which D．Wherever 全面解析：——这个暑假有什么想去的地方吗？一一妈妈去哪里，我也想去哪里。      mother goes 是地点状语从句，应用wherever引导，在从句中作状语，故选D。
40．Dawson is always in pursuit（追求）of perfection. That's why he has higher goals        others may have been satisfied.   A．where B．who C．that D．which 全面解析：道森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。
41．Guandan, a Poker game, originating      Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.    A．from which B．in where C．where D．what 全面解析：起源于周恩来总理出生的扑克游戏“掼蛋”，在全国各地的大街小巷都很受欢迎。此处是where引导的是地点状语从句，故选C。 
42．In general, ________ little water, you don't find a green field.   A．wherever is B．where there isC．where there is a D．when there is 全面解析：一般来说，在水少的地方，你找不到绿地。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，there be表示“某处有某物”，water是不可数名词，故选C。
43．________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.   A．That; that; what B．What; that; whatC．That; what; where D．What; that; where 全面解析：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，指"……的事情"，用what；she finally succeeded.... 是完整句子，可用连接词that引导表语从句；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. 表达"她终于在多次失败的地方成功了"，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选D。
44．Within three years a new residential area came into being _____ there had been wild grass and small ponds.  A．that B．before C．where D．which 全面解析：三年之内，在有野草和小池塘的地方，一个新的住宅区应运而生。        there had been wild grass and small ponds 是地点状语从句，应用where引导，故选C。
45．You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.   A．when B．where C．then D．which 全面解析：你应该放置东西有一个规则，这样你能在那儿再次找到他们。前文为从句的逻辑地点状语，根据“you can find them again. ”得知，在那个地方你能找到他们。应用引导词用where。故选B。
46．If you are travelling ____________ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.  A．where B．when C．that D．which 全面解析：如果你旅行的地方的风俗习惯对你来说真的很陌生，那么请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语，相当于in the place where…，表示“在……地方”。故选A。
47．Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A．why B．when C．which D．where 全面解析：位于带与路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路的建设做出更大的贡献。词组：be located in……位于……，后跟地点名称，即“in+地点名称”在句中作地点状语，所以where代替并引导状语从句。故选D。 48．Do you believe _____ true ____ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?   A．that; that B．that; that whatC．it; when D．it; that where 全面解析：得到丰厚薪水的工作，同时也需要付出很高的代价，你认为这是真的吗？当宾语从句过长时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句子的最后。believe it true that...，相信......是真的；宾语从句包含一个地点状语从句，故选D。
49．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.   A．when B．in which C．how D．where 全面解析：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用in which；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。