高中英语专题：让步状语从句 全面解析

这是一份高中英语专题：让步状语从句 全面解析，共13页。

高中英语专题：让步状语从句 全面解析

1．Believe it or not,the young man,______disabled,managed to______a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.
A．as if; walk B．though; run C．even; cover D．though; cover

全面解析：考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500里的路程。A. as if”好像“; walk”散步、走“； B. though”尽管“; run“跑”；C. even“甚至”; cover“覆盖”； D. though“尽管”; cover“覆盖，完成一定距离“。第一个空是尽管残疾的意思，第二个空是完成距离，故选D。

2．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless

全面解析：尽管我说你看起来很熟悉，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。A therefore 因此；B although 尽管；Csince 既然，自从；D unless除非，如果…不…；此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管...，故选B。

3．One can always manage to do more things, no matter______ full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what C．when D．where

全面解析：选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。
4．If you smile, ______you're in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.
A．when B．only if C．even if D．once

全面解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果能微笑，即使心情很坏，也能在那个瞬间改善一点心情。A. when “当.....时候”； B. only if“只要”；C. even if “即使”； D. once“一旦”。根据句意可知是even if引导的让步状语从句，可知答案为C。
5．-Look at those clouds!
-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only

全面解析：——看那些云！——别担心。就算下雨，我们也能玩儿的开心。A. Even if“ 即使”；B. As though“仿佛”；C. In case“万一”；D. If only“要是……多好”。根据句意，这是一个让步状语从句，选A。

6．They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.
A．however difficult B．how difficult
C．whatever difficulty D．what difficulty

全面解析：他们承诺在今年年底要开发一个软件包，无论可能会有什么样的困难。和difficult，difficulty搭配的状语从句的连词分别是however difficult, whatever difficulty, 根据they might have 可知，此处句型为sb have difficulty (in) doing something，因此排除A.B。无论有什么样的困难，即whatever difficulty they have 或者no matter what difficulty they have,或者however difficult it might be, no matter how difficult it might be. 排除D项。 故选择C项。

7．—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only

全面解析：——看那些云！——别担心。就算下雨，我们也能玩得开心。A. Even if 即使；B. As though仿佛；C. In case万一；D. If only要是……多好。下雨和玩得开心表示转折，故选A。

8．It is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university, your talents.
A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever

全面解析：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。考查让步状语从句。A. whatever 无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. wherever无论哪里。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故答案选：A。
9．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because

全面解析：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A. unless“除非”；B. once “一旦”；C. whether“无论，是否”；D. because “因为”。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，故选C。

10．________ the punishment was unjust , he would accept it without saying anything, because he knew it was the rule of the company.
A．As though B．Even though C．In case D．Now that

全面解析：尽管这个惩罚是不公正的，他还是什么都没说就接受了，因为他知道这是公司的规定。A. As though似乎；B. Even though尽管；C. In case以防万一；D. Now that既然；由句意可知选B。

11．She was a stubborn girl. ________, I couldn't persuade her to change her mind.
A．Might as I try B．Try might as I
C．Might I as try D．Try as I might

全面解析：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝她改变主意。此处as表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用形式倒装，即只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。

12．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case

全面解析：——人们为什么喜欢流行音乐？我非常讨厌它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if“只要”；B. Even though“即使，尽管”；C. Now that“既然”；D. In case“以防，万一”。前后两句之间是转折关系，是让步状语从句。故选B。

13． volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While

全面解析：考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故答案为D。

14．As long as I can remember, ___________I called, his wife would answer the phone.
A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever

全面解析：在我的记忆里，我无论何时打电话，都是他的妻子接的电话。A. however无论怎样，但是；B. whenever无论何时；C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪个。根据句意可知选B。

15．______ great achievements the world may have in the future, the part China will play can't be left out.
A．If B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However

全面解析：无论未来世界会有什么伟大的成就，中国扮演的角色都不能被忽视。A. If 假如；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Whichever 无论哪一个；D. However 无论怎样。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，由“great achievements(伟大的成就)”可知应用whatever，表示“无论有什么伟大的成就”，所以用whatever引导此从句，故选B。

16．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.
A．although B．if C．as D．once

全面解析：考查连词。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. as虽然；D. once一旦。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。此处表示让步，意义上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒装句，as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句，故选C。

17．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if B．as C．since D．when

全面解析：尽管她尝试了，她也没有把门打开。as引导让步状语从句，句子用倒装，把名词。形容词，动词原形提前。翻译为“尽管”，选B。

18．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?
—He'll probably say no, ________ it's worth asking.
A．so B．while C．unless D．though

全面解析：——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？——他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。so表示因果关系；while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前；unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系；though引导让步状语从句。前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。

19．___________, he knows a lot of things.
A．A child as he is B．Child as he is
C．A child as is he D．Child as is he

全面解析：虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多事情。as引导的让步状语从句需以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，且倒装时如若有带冠词的名词，冠词需要省去；结合选项，分析句子可知，句中使用了as引导的让步状语从句，应使用部分倒装，将作表语的名词child置于as之前，且省略冠词a。故选B。

20．_____ we can take some measures to cut the losses to the minimum.
A．As earthquakes are difficult to predict
B．Are as earthquakes difficult to predict
C．Difficult are as earthquakes to predict
D．Difficult as earthquakes are to predict

全面解析：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。

21．It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you're confident.
A．that B．even if C．that even if D．what

全面解析：考查同位语从句和让步状语从句。句意：它也给面试官这样的印象：你很自信，即使你实际上感觉很紧张。that引导同位语从句修饰名词“the impression”；在同位语从句中“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选C。

22．Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that __________ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.
A．as B．when C．while D．since

全面解析：C考查连词。A. as 一边—一边—； B. when当—时候； C. while尽管； D. since既然。旅游业中的每个人都强调了这一点，虽然政府援助是有益的，但是事实上他们最需要的是游客自己返回。此处while尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选C。

While he loves his students, he is very strict with them..虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。本句考查while的这一用法，“虽然政府援助是有益的，但是事实上他们最需要的是游客自己返回”。此处while尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(3) 引起条件状语,意思是“只要”While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望.3.While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意 The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能。

23．________, the girl couldn't get the door open.
A．Try might as she B．Try as she might
C．Might as she try D．Try although she might

全面解析：考查倒装句。句意：尽管女孩尽力尝试，但仍没能把门打开。此处是as引导让步状语从句，结构是：动词原形+as+主语+情态动词，A项和C项顺序不对；although引导时句子用正常语序，即although she might try，故选B。

24．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if B．when C．sine D．as

全面解析：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。

25．It may be worth trying _______ the effort makes you uncomfortable.
A．even if B．as though C．in case D．now that

全面解析：你值得尝试，即使努力会使你不舒服。A. even if “即使”； B. as though“好像”；C. in case “万一”； D. now that“既然”。根据句意可知选A。
26．The teacher's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．now that

全面解析：尽管老师生气了，但她的声音仍然很平静。A. as long as“只要”；B. even if“尽管”；C. as if “好像”；D. now that“既然”。根据前后两句的句意可知，它们是让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。

27．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.
A．because B．while C．as D．where

全面解析：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。

28．In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.
A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why

全面解析：事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。结合句意可知，第一空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用while引导；第二空引导同位语从句，对名词proof的内容补充说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用。故选B。

29．_________they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_________a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop.
A．Whatever; become B．Whichever; become
C．Whatever; becomes D．Whichever; becomes

全面解析：无论他们种什么，他们确信在了收获后留在地里的都会成为为了来年的收成的一中天然的肥料。根据：whichever无论哪一个（有固定范围），而本句没有范围，所以排除B和D，第二个空根据主语是what从句，谓语动词有表语而定，表语a natural fertilizer f，单数，所以一个是becomes ,所以C正确。

30．Life is to be enjoyed. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that's even better.
A．because B．so C．unless D．though

全面解析：生活是用来享受的，放弃你喜欢的东西毫无意义，除非你能得到更好的东西。because意为因为，引导原因状语从句；so意为因此，引导结果状语从句；unless意为除非，引导条件状语从句；though意为尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句应为条件状语从句，应用unless引导，故C项正确。

31． he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When

全面解析：尽管他认 为 他在帮助我们工作，其实他在阻挡我们。A. Although“尽管”；B. Unless“除非”；C. Because“因为”；D. When“当.....的时候”。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，故选A。

32．We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.
A．no matter whatever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever

全面解析：考查让步状语从句的从属连词。句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力来完成这个项目，无论代价是什么。A. no matter what 是对的，但是不存在no matter whatever， B. 无论怎样，D. 无论哪一个。由此可知，C正确。

33．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as

全面解析：即使我们对于他们来说是陌生人，山村里的人们还是像老朋友一样对待我们。A. so that“以便，为了”；B. as if“好像”；C. even though“即使”；D. as long as“只要”。本题是even though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

34．After experiments on COVID­19, medical experts conclude that the chances of survival will be great, ________ the infected person tests positive twice.
A．as though B．even if C．in case D．so that

全面解析：经过对新冠肺炎病毒实验，医学专家得出结论，即使被感染的人两次都呈阳性，生存的机会也很大。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，故选B。

35．Make contacts among your parents' friends, your neighbors, your community organizations — _______ you can find working adults， network.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever

全面解析：多和父母的朋友、邻居以及社区组织联系，无论你在哪里发现有工作 经验的人都要学会和他们闲谈聊天，建立人际关系网。wherever“无论哪里”，whenever“无论什么时候”； whatever“无论什么”；whoever“无论谁”。结合语境，所以选D。

36．_______ I can't help admiring her courage, I think it's barely acceptable for an inexperienced driver to drive alone on the freeway.
A．Unless B．As C．Since D．While

全面解析：虽然我情不自禁地钦佩她的勇气，但是我认为没有经验的驾驶员独自在高速公路上开车几乎是不能接受的。while引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然，尽管"。故选D。

37．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.
A．When B．As C．Unless D．Although

全面解析：尽管意外地被雨淋了，我们仍然享受这次旅行。A. When“当……时”；B. As“因为”；C. Unless“除非”；D. Although“尽管”。根据"we still enjoyed the journey very much."可知此处表示"尽管"，故选D。

38．— I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.
— Good. you are doing should never disturb others. how important you are, never forget about how others feel.
A．Whenever; No matter what; No matter
B．Whenever; Whatever; No matter
C．No matter when; No matter what; /
D．No matter when; Whatever; /

全面解析：——无论我什么时间看电视，我都会把声音调低一点，从不发出任何噪音。——很好，无论你做什么，都不要打扰别人。不管你有多重要，永远不要忘记别人的感受。首先看第一个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”我看电视，都会调低声音，故应用Whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于No matter when。再看第二空，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，“ you are doing”在句中作主语，从句中缺少are doing的宾语，表示无论做什么事，故用Whatever来引导主语从句，意为“任何事情”，相当于anything what。再看第三个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“不管多么重要”，故应用No matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管多么”，相当于however。故答案选B。

39．_______it took 200 years to move from the steam engine to the Internet, there could be major development in _______ are now considered frontiers(尖端) of science in just the past few ten years.
A．When, which B．While, which C．While, what D．When, that

全面解析：考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：尽管从蒸汽机到互联网花费了200年的岁月，但是这可能是最近十年现在被认为的科学尖端的主要发展。While尽管，引导让步状语从句；in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，可知第二空填what。故选C。

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.切记although不可与but连用。
as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意. as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用.
例如：Object as you may, I'll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I'll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去.

40．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they're conveying exactly the same meaning.
A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that

全面解析：还有其他语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A： as though“仿佛，好像”；B： even though“即使”；C： so that“目的是，结果是”；D： in that “因为”。根据句意可知，此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，故选B。

41．I can still remember my childhood life, _________it was so long ago.
A．if only B．as though C．even though D．in case

全面解析：我仍然记得我的童年生活，尽管那是很久以前的事了。A： if only“但愿，要是......多好”；B：as though“仿佛，好像”；C： even though“即使”；D：in case“以防，以免”。此处是让步状语从句，故选C。

42．_____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.
A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever

全面解析：无论何时我到家晚了，奶奶总是会为我亮着一盏灯。wherever “无论 何处”；however“无论多么，无论如何“；whenever”无论何时“; whatever”无论什么“。根据句意可知应选whenever， 故选C。

43．________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A．Whatever; whoever B．What; no matter who
C．No matter what; no matter who D．Whatever; no matter who

全面解析：无论你捡了什么，一定要还给属于谁。从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用no matter what或whatever来引导；to是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever,而不能使用no matter who。故选A。

44．______ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever

全面解析：生活中无论失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望，有了信念和希望，你就能过上幸福的生活，实现你的目标。A. Whenever“无论何时”；B. Wherever“无论在哪里”；C. Whatever“无论什么”；D. Whoever“无论谁”。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导，相当于no matter what。故选C。

45．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.
A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether

全面解析：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。根据句意，可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是”，故选D。

46．________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since

全面解析：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；D. Since自从。“he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions”和“Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities”构成转折关系，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

47．_______the soldier was badly injured, he refused to leave the battle field.
A．Before B．Once C．Since D．While

全面解析：尽管这名士兵严重受伤时，但他拒绝离开战场。此处是让步状语从句，while此处是“尽管”之意，故选D。

48．__________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．Whatever serious a problem

全面解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论你的问题有多么的严重，你都需要勇敢地去面对挑战。此题考查的是让步状语从句并依照词序的考查可知答案为C。
49．________, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
A．Child as he is B．As a child he is
C．As he is a child D．A child as he is

全面解析：他虽然还是个孩子，他知道很多汉字。as引导让步状语从句常用倒装语序。Child as he is=Although he is a child，且单数名词放在句首时，不用冠词。故选A。

50．Try she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if B．when C．sine D．as

全面解析：不管苏怎么努力，她还是开不了门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。