高中二年级英语：时间状语从句 全面解析

这是一份高中二年级英语：时间状语从句 全面解析，共13页。
高中英语专题：时间状语从句 全面解析

1．_______ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.
A．As B．With C．If D．Unless

全面解析：随着针灸的发展，简单的鞭石被石针取代。as后面要接完整的句子表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with后面要接短语表示“随着”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。

2．______I catch a cold, my nose runs.
A．First time B．At times C．Every time D．The time

全面解析：我一感冒了就流鼻涕。A. First time“ 第一次”；B. At times“有时”；C. Every time“每当……时候”；D The time“时间”。every time充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……时候”。故选C。

3．Learning a foreign language is not easy, and it comes to speaking， it can be more difficult.
A．when B．unless C．once D．while

全面解析：学习一门外语并不容易，当谈到口语时，可能会更困难. A. when“当…...时候”；B. unless“除非”；C. once“一旦”；D. while“当…...时候，虽然”。when it comes to ...固定句式，“当说到……的时候”。故选A。

4．Mary was busy with her work, and it was only around four in the afternoon she could finally lie down to rest for a while.
A．when B．which C．that D．whether

全面解析：玛丽忙于工作，当她终于可以躺下休息一会儿的时候，时间是下午四点左右。A. when “当……时候”；B. which“哪个”； C. that“那个”；D. whether“是否”。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故选A。

5．All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.
A．were paying their attention on; when
B．were fixing their attention on; when
C．were fixing their attention to; while
D．had been focused on; while

全面解析：所有的学生都在专心致志地学习，正在那时所有的灯都熄灭了。sb. be doing sth. when…固定句式，“某人正在做某事，突然……”，根据下文“all the lights went out”可知应用过去进行时，短语pay attention to“注意，重视”；fix attention on“专心致志于”，此处应用fix attention on。故选B。

6．____________ I came, the city wasn't so beautiful.
A．The first time B．At the first time
C．The first when D．For the first time

全面解析：我第一次来这儿时，这个城市还没有如此美丽。A. The first time“第一次（引导时间状语从句）”； B. At the first time“第一次”；C. The first when无此表达；D. For the first time“第一次”，介词短语。分析句子可知此处应填连词，the first time可作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。

7．The next moment, ___________she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.
A．since B．when C．before D．after

全面解析：下一秒,就在她还没有时间反应过来发生了什么的时候,她的头被重重地撞了一下。此处before“还没来得及，在......以前”引导的时间状语从句，故选C。

8．__________he saw it, he knew that he had found the actual place where the treasures were buried.
A．The instant B．Every time C．As long as D．Before long

全面解析：他一看到它，就知道他找到了宝藏埋藏的地方。A. The instant“一……就……”；B. Every time“每次”；C. As long as“只要”；D. Before long“不久以后”。分析可知，“__________he saw it”应是时间状语从句，结合后文“he knew that he had found the actual place(他知道他找到了真正的地方)”可知，应用“一……就……”，表达两个动作在时间上的衔接较紧。故选A。

9．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A．since B．that C．before D．until

全面解析：海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since"自从"；B. that引导定语或名词性从句；C. before"在……之前"；D. until"直到"。__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句，且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式：it will be a long time before+从句，意为“要很久才……”。故选C项。

10．When , the library will be open to the public next year.
A．completed B．completing
C．being completed D．to be completed

全面解析：建成后，图书馆将于明年向公众开放。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，library与complete之间是被动关系，本句的完整形式为When it is completed，相当于省略了it is，故选A。

11．The police had to employ force the crowd got out of control.
A．the instant B．at the instant C．in an instant D．for an instant

全面解析：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant“一……就.......”，引导时间状语从句；B. at the instant“一瞬间”；C. in an instant“立刻，马上”；D. for an instant“一会儿”。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。

12．The little boy came back to life he took the medicine by Doctor Snow.
A．in an instant, given B．immediately, given
C．right away, giving D．shortly, giving

全面解析：小男孩一吃了Snow医生的药就活过来了。第一空为时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用immediately引导。短语in an instant“马上”；right away“立刻”；shortly“很快，立刻”；第二空分析句子结构可知give在句中做非谓语动词，且the medicine和give在逻辑上是被动的关系，因此使用过去分词given。故选B。

13．It will be many years the doctors and medical scientists can find for cancer.
A．since; cures B．when; treatments
C．before; cures D．until; treaments

全面解析：许多年以后医生和医疗科学家才找到了癌症的治疗方法。第一空考查连词，since“ 自从……以来“，when "当……的时候"，before" 在……之前，才，就"，until"直到，It will be+段时间+before...是固定句型表示“多长时间以后才……”故用before；第二空考查短语：cures for cancer癌症的治疗方法，cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”，综上，所以选C。

14．I had just finished my test paper the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
A．unless B．when C．because D．though

全面解析：我刚刚完成试卷这时铃响了，宣布考试结束了。A. unless“除非”；B. when“当….时，这时”；C. because“因为”；D. though“尽管”。故选B。

15．— How long has it been ________ you gave up smoking?
— About two years.
A．after B．since C．before D．until

全面解析：—你戒烟有多久了?—大约两年。固定句型It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...“自从……以来有多久”。故选B。

16．Hardly the papers on the desk when the door burst open.
A．did he collect B．he collected
C．had he collected D．he had collected

全面解析：他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据句式：Hardly …when…，表示"几乎未来得及就……；刚一……就……"，表示"一件事紧接着另一件事发生"，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选C。

17．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.
A．since B．when C．before D．unless

全面解析：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决电力的短缺，但是在情况得到改善之前可能还要一段时间，before“在......之前”，故选C。

18．________ got into the room ________ the telephone rang.
A．He hardly; then B．Hardly had he; when
C．He had not; than D．Not had he; when

全面解析：他一进入房间，电话就响了。hardly…when…，固定短语，“一.....就......”。Hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故选B。

19．______, we know each other well.
A．As time going on B．With time goes on
C．With time to go on D．As time goes on

全面解析：随着时间的推移，我们彼此很了解。此处as“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with time going on是with的独立主格结构。故选D。

20．She was on the point of going out _________ the telephone rang.
A．while B．when C．as D．the moment

全面解析：他正准备出门的时候，突然电话响了。be about to do ...when...固定句式，“正要做某事的时候，突然......”，强调另一个动作的突然性，故选B。

21．—Was it under the tree _______ you were away talking to a friend?
— Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone.
A．that B．where C．which D．while

全面解析：——当你去和朋友谈话的时候，自行车是在大树下下面吗？——当然。但是当我回到那里的时候，自行车以后不见了。本句中的it是一个代词，指代the car，根据句意是while引导的时间状语从句，故选D。

22．______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read "Easy job．Good wages. No experience necessary."
A．Looking through the newspaper
B．While I was looking through the newspaper
C．To look through the newspaper
D．I was looking through the newspaper

全面解析： 当我在看报纸的时候,一则小广告吸引了我的注意力,上面写着”轻松的工作，丰厚的薪水，不需要经验”。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是a small advertisement，而look through的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。

23． the little baby saw his mother, he began to cry.
A．While B．The year C．At times D．The moment

全面解析：婴儿一见到母亲就开始哭。A. While“当......时候，虽然”；B. The year“那一年”； C. At times“有时”；D. The moment“ 一….就……”。可引导状语从句。分析句子可知，本句是指“婴儿一见到母亲就哭了”，所以D项符合题意，故选D。

24．How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?
A．that B．before C．since D．when

全面解析：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before…，“要多久才.......”，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since，故选B。

25．________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.
A．Hardly had he begun B．No sooner had he begun
C．Not until he began D．Scarcely did he begun

全面解析：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。hardly—when—，固定句式，“一...... 就.....”，当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。

26．______he heard the shout, he rushed out.
A．Before B．The moment C．Until D．No sooner

全面解析：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。A. Before“在.....之前”；B. The moment“一.....就.....”；C. Until“直到”；No sooner要和than连用，表示“一…就…”。句中名词短语the moment已经转换成连词，意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，故选B。


27．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
A．before B．after C．since D．while

全面解析：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before“在…之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是: B. after在…后面，C. since自从，D. while当…时候，虽然，然而。所以选A。

28．The man was disbelieved ______ evidence came to light _______ he was trapped by the murderers.
A．until, that B．when, where C．before, what D．after, that

全面解析：直到证据大白于天下，人们才相信他被谋杀犯囚禁了。not…until…固定短语，“直到.....才.....”，引导的时间状语从句，其中的否定词not是以否定前缀dis…的形式出现。第二空中that引导同位语从句，作名词 evidence的同位语。故选A。


29．_____ I heard the news, I couldn't believe my ears.
A．At the moment B．The moment
C．For the moment D．Every moment

全面解析：当我听到这个消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。引导时间状语从句的特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant等名词，或 immediately , directly等副词。at the moment 表示“当时;此刻，现在，目前”；for the moment表示“暂时”；every moment表示“每一刻”。故答案选B。

30．___________________ off the bus ______ he realized his wallet was stolen.
A．No sooner did he get; than
B．No sooner had he got; than
C．No sooner did he get; when
D．No sooner had he got; when

全面解析：他刚下公共汽车，就意识到钱包被偷了。 no sooner +倒装+than+句子表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。当No sooner放于句首时, 前面的主句应采用部分倒装。故答案选B。

31．________ China hasn't banned the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the tourist destination.
A．While B．Since C．When D．As

全面解析：在中国没有禁止到韩国旅游的时候，我们就已经看到选择韩国作为旅游目的地的人数下降。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。

32．China plans to digitize the management of its grain industry by 2020 to improve food security, ________ grain transportation between provinces and the amount of imported grain have been high in recent years.
A．as long as B．as C．after D．while

全面解析：考查连词。句意：随着最近几年省际的粮食运输和粮食进口量一直都很高，为了改善食品安全，到2020年，中国计划实现粮食行业管理数字化。A. as long as只要；B. as随着，一边……一边；C. after在……之后；D. while当……时候。空格处表示伴随状态，故选B。

33．It was ________ the exam results were given out ________ a large amount of time on computer games.
A．not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B．until; that the boy didn't begin to regret having wasted
C．not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D．until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting

全面解析：考查not...until的强调句型。句意：直到考试结果发布，这个男孩开始后悔将大量的时间花在电脑游戏上。not until的强调句式：It is / was not until...that...故选C。

34．—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes!It was not yet 8 o'clock______he arrived home.
A．when B．that C．before D．but

全面解析：考查连词。句意：——Jack昨晚回家早吗？——是的，当他到家的时候还不到八点钟。when“当...…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。

35．How can you say you don't like something ________ you've never even tried it!
A．while B．when C．whenever D．though

全面解析：考查连词。句意：你怎么能说你不喜欢你从未尝试的东西呢？A. while”然而，当……时“；B. when”当……时候“；C. whenever”无论何时“；D. though”虽然，尽管“。此处指当你从来没尝试时，while一般和延续性动词、进行时连用。故选B。

36．The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as C．because D．though

全面解析：考查连词辨析。句意：最新数据显示，随着养家的女性增多，去年居家父亲的数量又创新高。此处是as引导时间状语从句，表伴随，故选B。

37．______________ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A．Knowing B．When knowing C．After knowing D．When he knew

全面解析：当他听说自己的球队赢了，他的脸立刻高兴了起来。因为前后句的逻辑主语不一致，前面一句的主语是he后一句的主语是his face，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句。故选D。

38．She was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted her on the shoulder.
A．as B．until C．while D．when

全面解析：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。故答案为D.
be about to do sth when 刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事
be doing sth when 正在做某事突然
had done sth when 刚刚做过某事突然
be at the point of doing sth when 就在做某事的关键时刻突然
scarcely...when/hardly...when 几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就……
no sooner...than 一……就……

39．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A．Not until his son came back did he go to bed.
B．Not until his son came back he went to bed.
C．Not until did his son come back he went to bed.
D．Not until did his son come back did he go to bed.

全面解析：考查not until的用法。句意：直到他儿子回来他才睡觉。not until位于句首句子主句部分倒装，从句部分不倒装。故选A。

40．He was about to cross the street ______ he heard his name ______.
A．when; called B．if; calling C．and; calling D．till; called

全面解析：他正准备过马路这时他听到有人叫他名字。前一句里有固定句型：be about to do sth…when…，正准备做某事这时…；后一句里，他的名字是被别人叫，要用过去分词表被动，故用called,因此答案选A。
41．_____ the Internet is making people closer, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A．When B．If C．As D．While

全面解析：尽管网络使人们更近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。

42．While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.
A．walking; let them loose
B．walk; let them loose
C．walking; let them lose
D．training; get them run

全面解析：在遛狗时，人们应该小心不要松开狗的绳子。否则会对其他人造成危险。分析句子结构可知While _____ dogs作状语（方法是：句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语，这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。）， walk与句子主语people之间是主动关系，根据非谓语V-ing表主动关系和进行时，故此处用walking。根据Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.（否则会对别人造成危险。）可知不能松开狗的绳子。所以答案选A。

43．—How long have you been studying at this school?
—I have been studying here ________.
A．since I was thirteen years old B．when I was thirteen
C．at the age of thirteen D．after I was thirteen

全面解析：—你在这所学校学习多长时间了？—从13岁开始我就一直在这学习。根据How long可知，回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A。

44．People were puzzled _______ they read the book.
A．the first time B．at the first time
C．for the first time D．at first

全面解析：考查时间状语从句。the first time 第一次，名词词组用作连词，可引导句子；for the first time 第一次，使用时作时间状语，类似副词性，不可引导句子。故选A。

大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。

45．As is reported, it is more than 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A．when B．before C．after D．since

全面解析：考查固定句式。固定句式：it has been/is 一段时间 since…自从…以来已经有…时间。句意：正如报告一样，清华大学成立已经有100多年的历史了。故D正确。
It be +时间段＋before...过了多长时间才.：It was two days before he knew.过了两天他才知道.
It was three years before he came back from abroad.过了三年他才从国外回来.而after是“在...时间之后”,没有更精确地表达出“到现在为止”的意思.

46．We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings________we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.
A．by the time B．every time
C．the first time D．for the first time

全面解析：我们非常失望的是，我们每次提醒他不要酒后开车，他却对我们的警告总是充耳不闻。bythe time到……时候为止，其主句经常为过去完成时或将来完成时；everytime每次；thefirst time第一次；forthe first time首次；第一次，只能在句中作状语，不可在句中引导状语从句。故选B。

47．The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river ________ the new rule was made.
A．when B．ever since C．after D．before

全面解析：自从新规则被制定以来，在废水进入河流之前，就已经被处理干净了。when当……时；ever since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；主句中使用现在完成时，说明应该使用ever since引导这个时间状语从句。故B正确。

48．— Have you got the results of the final exam?
— Not yet. It will be a few days ______ we know the full results.
A．since B．after C．before D．that

全面解析：考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before…才…，after…之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选C。